2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏连云港卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏连云港卷）（全解全析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A．when B．which C．who D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
2．The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
【答案】B
【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区；home家，侧重生长的环境；house房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。
3．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
4．________ health, happiness is impossible.
A．With B．For C．Without D．To
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有健康，就不可能有幸福。
考查介词辨析。With有；For为了；Without没有；To到。根据“...health, happiness is impossible.”可知，没有健康就没有幸福，故选C。
5．—When and where shall we talk about the plans?
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。
6．Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused
【答案】C
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
7．There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.
A．are used for B．are used from C．used to D．used by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。
考查动词短语。are used for被用于……；are used from一般不和from连用；used to过去常常；used by被……使用；根据“animals...wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。
8．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
9．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
10．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
11．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.
A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。
考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，“moutain”是以辅音音素开头，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“at the bottom of...”可知，定冠词the符合句意。故选C。
12．Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend.
A．say; and B．to say; so C．to say; but D．say; or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。
13．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
14．—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查动词时态。 根据“How many times”以及“Three times.”可知本句为现在完成时，排除BD选项；have been to…“去过某地且已经回来了”；have gone to…“去了某地还没有回来”。根据答句“Three times.”可以推测已经回来了，排除C。故选A。
15．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，这本书非常有趣，但是你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》”，为借来，故应用borrow；根据“for a week”可知第二个空表达“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow与keep为结束性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用，故应用keep。故选C。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat. But Jenny stopped him “Wait! You should never ____16____ any food!” The boy replied in a loud voice, “But I’m too ____17____ now!” Jenny didn’t say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some ____18____ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up ____19____ and said, “We can wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I don’t care!”
At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do ____20____. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you don’t ____21____ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have.” Max just kept in ____22____.
On their way home, they saw an old man ____23____ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. ____24____ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “I’m not sure whether you want this or not. It’s just our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I can’t tell you ____25____ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some ____26____ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max ____27____ before him without thinking twice and asked, “I wonder if this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污渍) on it.” The old man was so glad that he ____28____ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me. It is so ____29____ these days.”
With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, “Mum, I’m so ____30____. You’re right.” And then he could see a big smile on his mum’s face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have.
16．A．waste B．take C．have D．bring
17．A．hungry B．full C．glad D．thirsty
18．A．milk B．water C．beer D．juice
19．A．deeply B．quickly C．carelessly D．simply
20．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
21．A．care B．give C．ask D．believe
22．A．agreement B．excitement C．silence D．danger
23．A．eating B．playing C．shouting D．sitting
24．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Before
25．A．what B．why C．whether D．which
26．A．days B．minutes C．weeks D．months
27．A．washed B．threw C．stopped D．caught
28．A．threw away B．took off C．put on D．clean up
29．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．bright
30．A．honest B．proud C．bored D．sorry

【短文大意】
本文介绍了珍妮的儿子想把没吃完的食物扔掉，把被弄脏的外套扔掉，于是珍妮想了一个办法来改变儿子的浪费想法。
【答案解析】
16．句意：你不应该浪费任何食物！
waste浪费；take拿走；have有；bring带来。根据“Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich”可知马克斯想把没吃完的三明治扔了，所以珍妮让他不要浪费食物，故选A。
17．句意：可我现在吃得太饱了！
hungry饥饿的；full饱的；glad开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“But I’m too...now”可知扔掉三明治是因为自己吃得太饱了，故选B。
18．句意：当他们走出餐馆时，马克斯不小心把一些果汁洒在了他的外套上。
milk牛奶；water水；beer啤酒；juice果汁。根据下文“We can wash the juice off the coat. ”可知是指果汁，故选D。
19．句意：珍妮很快地走过来说。
deeply深；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；simply仅仅。根据“Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again.”可知看到儿子要把外套脱下扔掉，所以珍妮快速走过去，故选B。
20．句意：听到这里，珍妮很惊讶，决定做点什么。
anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“At this, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do...”可知珍妮对于自己儿子的话语很惊讶，所以决定做点什么，肯定句中应用something，故选C。
21．句意：你知道，当你不在乎自己拥有什么的时候，总有人希望得到你所拥有的一切。
care关心；give给；ask问；believe相信。根据上文马克斯说的话“I don’t care!”可知是指不在乎，故选A。
22．句意：马克斯只是保持沉默。
agreement协议；excitement激动；silence沉默；danger危险。根据“Max just kept in”结合语境可知马克斯对于妈妈说的话保持沉默，故选C。
23．句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老人坐在拐角处。
eating吃；playing玩；shouting大喊；sitting坐。根据“On their way home, they saw an old man...around the corner”可知老人应该是坐在拐角处。故选D。
24．句意：尽管他很不高兴，但他还是走向老人，递给他三明治。
Because因为；Though尽管；When什么时候；Before在……之前。根据“he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
25．句意：我无法告诉你这对我意味着什么。
what什么；why为什么；whether是否；which哪一个。此处是宾语从句，空处作means的宾语，应用what，故选A。
26．句意：几分钟后，他们遇到了另一位衣衫褴褛的老人。
days天；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据“The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some...later, they met another old man with few clothes on him.”可知这前后应该是经过了几分钟，故选B。
27．句意：这一次，马克斯不假思索地在他面前停了下来。
washed洗；threw扔；stopped停止；caught抓住。根据“I wonder if this coat will help you”可知是指马克斯在一个老人前面停下，故选C。
28．句意：老人非常高兴，他立即穿上外套。
threw away扔走；took off起飞；put on穿上；clean up清理。根据“The old man was so glad that he...the coat immediately”可知老人把马克斯给的外套立马穿上，故选C。
29．句意：这些天太冷了。
cold寒冷的；warm温暖；hot热的；bright明亮的。根据“It is so...these days”结合老人快速穿上马克斯的外套可知天气很冷，故选A。
30．句意：妈妈，我很抱歉。
honest诚实的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“With his face turning red”可知马克斯意识到了自己的错误，所以向妈妈道歉，故选D。

三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
You probably choose calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
Running
Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running. Speed and pace are both important for calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity (强度) Interval Training (HIIT)
If you want intensity, HIIT is just for you. This physical exercise means working hard for a curtain period of time and then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you'll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping rope
This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination, because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
Swimming
Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape your body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
31．Which exercise burns the most calories in an hour?
A．Running. B．Swimming.
C．Jumping rope. D．High Intensity (强度) Interval Training
32．Who will be interested in jumping rope?
A．Those who want to train their mind.
B．Those who have to control blood pressure.
C．Those who expect to improve their balance.
D．Those who can only do low-intensity activities.
33．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To explain a healthy lifestyle.
B．To instruct people how to do exercise.
C．To introduce ways to burn calories.
D．To encourage people to compete in sports.

【短文大意】
文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running.”，“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.”，“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.”以及“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.”可知，跑步一个小时大概燃烧400-600卡路里，高强度训练一个小时燃烧800-1200卡路里，跳绳一个小时燃烧600-1000卡路里，游泳一个小时燃烧400-600卡路里。所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination”可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。故选C。

B
①One day Becky went shopping. She stopped to look at some dresses. Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it. When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.
②Becky hurried home and tried the dress on. As she did so she felt very odd. She started to float in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
③She flew up and high in the sky. She flew high above the clouds. When she looked down, everything looked smaller—the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!
④Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales. They blew water into the air at her. She waved to the dolphins. They jumped out of the water when they saw her.
⑤Becky flew over the jungle. She waved to the tigers. They growled at her. She waved to the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her.
⑥Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels. She waved to the snakes. She waved to people in tents in the oasis.
⑦Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The lovely dress. B．The colorful rainbow.
C．The colored stripes. D．The pocket money.
35．The writer uses so many exclamation marks (感叹号) in the passage because he wants ________.
A．to draw readers’ attention B．to ask others to obey orders
C．to show the feelings of excitement D．to express the strong determination
36．In which order does the story take place?
①Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.
②When she tried the dress on, Becky started to float in the air.
③In the desert, Becky saw some camels.
④Becky bought a new dress.
⑤When Becky flew over the jungle, some monkeys threw bananas at her.
A．④②⑤①③ B．②④⑤①③ C．④②①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④
37．What’s the structure of the story?
A． B． C． D．

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里。
【答案解析】
34．词义猜测题。根据“Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted”可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代a lovely dress，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it”可知，Becky穿上了这件神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it.”可知，她买了这件连衣裙，④排在第一位；根据“As she did so she felt very odd. She started to float in the air and fly like a bird”可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根据“Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales”可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，①排在第三位；根据“Becky flew over the jungle…She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her”可知，飞过了丛林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根据“Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels”可知，在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以③排在最后一位，故选C。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了Becky买了一件神奇的连衣裙，穿在身上时漂流到空中；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选A。
C
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).
________. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
38．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．stating facts
39．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
40．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
41．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
【答案解析】
38．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。
41．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。

D
From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing.” According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.
One improvement behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.
42．How does ChatGPT work?
A．By making long texts shorter.
B．By collecting a lot of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By selling information to people in need.
43．What makes ChatGPT so amazing?
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to find the location of a word.
C．The mixture of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
44．What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the passage?
A．False information. B．Something new.
C．Various resources. D．Timely responses.
45．What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article?
A．The usage of ChatGPT.
B．The history of ChatGPT.
C．The advantages of ChatGPT.
D．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT及其工作的原理和人们对它的评价。
【答案解析】
42．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.”可知它通过利用从数据库收集的信息来做到这一点。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly.”可知神经网络可以通过查找单词在句子中出现的位置来推断单词的含义。因此，转换器可以更正确地理解文本的含义。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.”可知一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用来制作虚幻的新闻，传播……，或被用于不良目的。结合语境，此处表示一些不好的东西，应指代一些错误的信息。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used for bad purposes.”可知一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用来制作虚幻的新闻，传播不良信息，或被用于不良目的，因此很有可能承接这一段的内容，继续谈论不好的方面。故选D。

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
___46___ The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques（古董）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. ___47___ And then it was given to a museum. The 80, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. ___48___
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. When looking at showcases, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement（移民点）is recreated. ___49___ Historical accuracy（准确性）is important but so is entertainment. ___50___ Most museums also welcome school groups and organize special activities for children.
A．Most of it is stored away or used for research.
B．None of them want to have an experience there.
C．Many people have the hobby of collecting things.
D．Their collections would be sold to the museum in the end.
E．And people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
F．They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died.
G．Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。
【答案解析】
46．根据“The collections include stamps, postcards or antiques”可知此处引出很多人喜欢收藏东西，选项C“许多人有收集东西的爱好”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.”可知富人旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品，他们保存藏品，去世之后将其交给博物馆，选项F“他们把藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.”可知只有一小部分在展览，大部分的藏品没有展览，选项A“其中大部分被储存起来或用于研究”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“the city’s Viking settlement（移民点）is recreated”可知移民点被重建，所以人们能够体验老城镇的生活，选项E“人们可以体验到老城区的景象、声音和气味”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“Historical accuracy（准确性）is important but so is entertainment.”可知博物馆的历史准确性很重要，娱乐也很重要，选项G“博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱”符合语境。故选G。

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51．Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food ________ (安全) .
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：我们的政府更加关注食品安全问题。根据括号中文提示，名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
52．All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home ________ (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“ He had a cold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。
53．The play was so ________ (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：这部话剧是如此幽默以至于观众全程都在笑。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。
54．I ________ (更喜欢) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意：我更喜欢经历失败，而不是放弃我的梦想。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示“更喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
55．By tradition, children play tricks on ________ (四月) the first.
【答案】April
【详解】句意：按照传统，孩子们会在四月一日恶作剧。April“四月”，名词。故填April。

B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Spring Equinox (春分) is the f____56____ of the 24 solar term (节气). It’s on March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will l____57____ longer than night.
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying k____58____ in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and h____59____ egg — balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces (引力) can help eggs stand on their ends. In fact you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a t____60____ for fun.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
【答案解析】
56．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。
57．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。
58．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Spring is the best time for going outside and flying ”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。
59．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancing competitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。
60．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。have a try“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
lay; celebrate; turn down; put on; accept; prepare for; spend; of one’s age; chat with; be satisfied with
61．Tom felt bored at home during the long holiday. Many students ________ had the problem, too.
62．It’s raining outside. Sally, ________ your raincoat.
63．—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I ________ all my money on computer games.
64．—Who ________ the books on my desk?
— Tom did. He is always so careless.
65．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
66．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ the music?
67．________ the World Book Day, the bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.
68．These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are busy and they ________ the entrance exam.
69．—Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
—Yes. He ________ it very much. He plays with it all day.
70．Maybe his advice ________ at tomorrow’s meeting because it is worth taking.
【答案解析】
61．句意：长假期间，汤姆在家里感到无聊。很多和他同龄的学生也有这个问题。根据“Many students ... had the problem, too.”可知，此处表示和他同龄的学生，用of one’s age“同龄的”表示，Tom是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故填of his age。
62．句意：外面正在下雨。Sally，穿上你的雨衣。根据“It’s raining outside.”和“your raincoat”可知，此处指穿上雨衣，put on“穿上”，本句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填put on。
63．句意：——你的鞋太旧了。为什么你不买双新的呢？——因为我把所有的钱花在了电脑游戏上。根据“... all my money on computer games.”可知，此处为spend...on“在……上花费”，根据语境分析可知，本句应用现在完成时，表达对现在产生的结果，主语是I，谓语用have+动词的过去分词。故填have spent。
64．句意：——谁把书放在我的桌子上？——Tom放的。他总是如此的粗心。根据“Who ... the books on my desk?”及备选词汇可知，是问谁把书放桌子上，lay“放置”，由“Tom did.”可知，用一般过去时。故填laid。
65．句意：——Betty，为什么你今天早上10点不在房间里？——哦，我在花园里和祖母聊天。根据“I ... my grandma in the garden.”及备选词汇可知，是和祖母聊天，chat with“聊天”，根据“at 10 o’clock this morning”可知，应用过去进行时。故填was chatting with。
66．句意：我正努力入睡。你介意把音乐关小点吗？根据“I’m trying to sleep.”可知，是把音乐关小，turn down“关小”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填turning down。
67．句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书店在4月23日当天以较低的价格出售图书。根据“... the World Book Day,”可知，是庆祝读书日，celebrate“庆祝”，分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
68．句意：这些天初中三年级的学生都很忙，他们正在准备入学考试。根据“the entrance exam.”可知，此处是为考试作准备，prepare for“为……作准备”，由“These days”可知用现在进行时，主语是are preparing for。故填are preparing for。
69．句意：——杰克喜欢我送给他的新机器人吗？——是的。他非常满意它。他整天和它一起玩。根据“Yes”和备选词汇可知，表示他很满意，be satisfied with“对……满意”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是He，be用is。故填is satisfied with。
70．句意：也许他的建议在明天的会议上会被采纳，因为值得采纳。根据“his advice”和备选词汇可知，此处是接受建议，accept“接受”，主语his advice和动词accept之间是被动关系，由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态为一般将来时态，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+动词的过去分词。故填will be accepted。

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71．那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
Those athletes have one thing ________ ________. They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
【答案】 in common
【详解】have...in common“有共同之处”，固定短语，故填in；common。
72．我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。
My biggest challenge ________ ________ how to behave at the dinner table.
【答案】 is learning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少谓语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。learn“学习”，动词，用其动名词作表语。故填is；learning。
73．在学习上取得成功的方法之一就是制定一个好的学习计划。
One way ________ ________ success in studying is to create a good study plan.
【答案】 to get
【详解】one way to get success“获得成功的方法之一”，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to；get。
74．毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。
The Chinese are without doubt the ones ________ ________ understand the nature of tea.
【答案】 who best
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查定语从句。先行词the ones指人，故用who引导定语从句；best“最”。故填who；best。
75．春天是充满生机和希望的季节。
Spring is a season ________ ________ life and hope.
【答案】 full of
【详解】“充满”full of，固定搭配。故填full；of。

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76．假设你是李明，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会”（virtual class meeting）上就烧饭做菜（cook noodles, make sandwiches, make tomato and egg soup...）的话题做交流分享。请你选择一个你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变内容要点如下：

注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80—100：标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Cooking Skill
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【参考范文】
My Cooking Skill
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting. I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old. Therefore, when I am left alone at home, I always cook noodles. I am really good at cooking noodles. Do you know how to cook them? First, put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot, and add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils. Finally, add the ham, cabbage and green onions lightly.
As far as I’m concerned, cooking changed my life. It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself. What’s more, when I am cooking, I become more confident. It is really a useful skill for me in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描写做菜步骤并表明自己的改变，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的做菜技能“烧面条”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“烧面条的步骤”以及“烹饪给自己带来的改变”两方面进行描写。
第三步，书写结语，强调“烹饪对自己而言是一项有用的技能”。
[亮点词汇]
①share my cooking experience with you和你们分享我的烹饪经验
②As far as I’m concerned就我而言
③become more confident变得更加自信
[高分句型]
① Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils.（when引导时间状语从句）
② It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself.（not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个并列句）