2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏盐城卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏盐城卷）（全解全析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Have you seen________TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting one.
A．the; an B．the; / C．a; / D．a; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——当然，我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧。
考查冠词。第一空根据“TV series A lifelong Journey”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧，用定冠词the；第二空根据“never seen such...exciting one.”可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧，且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选A。
2．—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。
3．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
4．If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card.
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to borrow books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。
5．Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
6．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A．are satisfied with B．are proud of C．are interested in D．are friendly to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国战胜贫困取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。are satisfied with 对……满意；are proud of对……感到骄傲；are interested in对……感兴趣；are friendly to对……友好。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，中国取得胜利，应该是为中国感到骄傲；故选B。
7．— Could you tell me ________ now?
— His mother says he is much better.
A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我Will现在怎么样了？——他妈妈说他现在好很多了。
考查宾语从句。where Will is Will在哪里；what Will is Will是什么；how Will is Will怎么样；who Will is Will是谁。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is much better”可知，询问他现在的状况，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
8．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
9．—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，这是你的字典吗？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。your“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的、你们的”，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用your，作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第二个空要用mine，作主语。故选C。
10．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.
A．to start B．start C．starting D．started
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。故选B。
11．—The air pollution（污染）is a big problem in China.
—I agree. If there are _________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution.
A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——空气污染是中国的一个大问题。——我同意。 如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空填less，故选D。
12．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.
A．so B．but C．so that D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；so that以便；after在……之后。根据“The shops were closed …I couldn’t buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。
13．I got to the top of the mountain finally, ______ I’m so tired.
A．after B．since C．because D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我终于到达了山顶。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；because因为；though虽然。短文大意前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用though“虽然”。故选D。
14．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。
考查定语从句。短文大意句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
15．—Why is Tony’s Chinese so good?
—Because he ________ Tianjin for ten years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——托尼的中文为什么这么好？——因为他在天津已经十年了。
考查现在完成时的用法。has gone to去了（某地）；has been to去过（某地）；has been in在某地待了一段时间。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，come是短暂性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，排除C选项。此处是指托尼在天津待了十年了，应该用has been in，故选D。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I ____16____,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian ____17____ who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than ____18____ years.
Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History ____19____ he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art.
In 2001, his passion for China’s ____20____ and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had ____21____ to spend two weeks getting to know China, ____22____ later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ____23____. In July 2001, Ragione was in ____24____ when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and ____25____ the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many ____26____ in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better.
When talking about how he ____27____ his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me ____28____,” he said.
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it ____29____, and I hope my paintings can be a bridge ____30____ Italy and China,” he said.
16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live
17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician
18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty
19．A．since B．when C．during D．which
20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural
21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed
22．A．and B．or C．but D．for
23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past
24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England
25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared
26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms
27．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out
28．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few
29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly
30．A．among B．above C．below D．between

【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。
【答案解析】
16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。
travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“He has been working and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。
17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。
reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家； musician音乐家。根据下文“I hope my painting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。
18．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。
ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；forty四十。根据“who came to China in 2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。
19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。
since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。
old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s ... and modern art”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。
21．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。
planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。
22．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。
23．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“At first, he had ... to spend two weeks getting to know China”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。
24．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。
Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“He witnessed this historic moment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。
25．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。
lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“the happiness of the Chinese people”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。
26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。
restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragione has worked in many ... in Beijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。
27．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。
carried out实施，完成；worked out解决；went out外出；turned out结果是。根据“Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。
28．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。
a bit有点儿；a little一点；a lot非常，很多；a few少许。根据“which inspired me”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词a lot。故选C。
29．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。
gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。
30．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。
among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面； between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳答案。
A
You probably choose calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.
Running
Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running. Speed and pace are both important for calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.
High Intensity (强度) Interval Training (HIIT)
If you want intensity, HIIT is just for you. This physical exercise means working hard for a curtain period of time and then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you'll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.
Jumping rope
This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination, because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.
Swimming
Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape your body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water.
31．Which exercise burns the most calories in an hour?
A．Running. B．Swimming.
C．Jumping rope. D．High Intensity (强度) Interval Training
32．Who will be interested in jumping rope?
A．Those who want to train their mind.
B．Those who have to control blood pressure.
C．Those who expect to improve their balance.
D．Those who can only do low-intensity activities.
33．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To explain a healthy lifestyle.
B．To instruct people how to do exercise.
C．To introduce ways to burn calories.
D．To encourage people to compete in sports.

【短文大意】
文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running.”，“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.”，“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.”以及“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.”可知，跑步一个小时大概燃烧400-600卡路里，高强度训练一个小时燃烧800-1200卡路里，跳绳一个小时燃烧600-1000卡路里，游泳一个小时燃烧400-600卡路里。所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Jumping rope is great for making the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance and coordination”可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。故选C。

B
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).
________. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
34．The writer introduces the topic by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers
C．telling stories D．stating facts
35．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B．“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
36．The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is “________”.
A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days, the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
37．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
【答案解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“These days, the old method is making a comeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。
37．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。

C
1. Don’t leave your TV set, your computer or other electrical products on standby (待机). Switch off your TV completely and it won’t use any electricity.
2.Take away the charger from the phone when the battery is fully charged. Otherwise, you’re wasting energy.
3. Reuse your shopping bags, you’ll save money. Actually, producing plastic needs lots of energy and plastic waste is a danger for the environment.
4. Don’t let the water run while you’re brushing teeth. If you turn it off and use a cup of water to rinse your mouth, you’ll save a lot of water.
5. Make sure none of the taps in your house drip. If a tap drips, it wastes three or more liters (升) of water a day.
6. Think twice before throwing things away. Old things you don’t need but that means a lot to others. Why not raise them to a charity?
38．The above passage is probably ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poster D．an email
39．What can we learn from the text above?
A．E-products on standby waste little electricity.
B．Turn off the power when the battery (电池) is full.
C．Let the water run while brushing your teeth.
D．We can sell our useless things to make money.
40．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Small Things, Big Differences
B．Save Water, Save the Earth
C．Think Twice Before Actions
D．Reuse, Replay, Recycle

【短文大意】
本文是一则海报，主要给介绍了生活中一些节约和环保等方面的建议。
【答案解析】
38．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了节约用水、节约用电以及保护环境等方面的建议，所以该文章最有可能是一则宣传海报。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Take away the chargerfrom the phone when thebattery is fully charged.”可知，电池充满电以后就断开电源。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了节约水电、保护环境等方面的建议，这些事情虽小，但意义重大，选项A“小事情，大不同”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。

D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create food menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices（设备）, CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊）on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information.
“It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting （起草）policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt（调整）our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing（辨认）the use of the tool”.
41．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．students may use it to cheat on homework B．it rarely provides correct information
C．it takes the place of teachers D．it takes up most of the district’s networks
42．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool
D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
43．What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
a. They stopped students’ use of the tool.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of assignment（作业）.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
44．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT will completely change present education.
D．ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students.
45．The passage is probably from ________.
A．Sports and fitness B．Health and diet
C．Cultural exchange D．Science and education

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【答案解析】
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊）on study.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success”可知，吉娜·莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.”和倒数第三段“Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones”可知，一些学校禁止学生们使用ChatGPT，而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型，涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷。选项ac正确。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills”可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart Al chat-bot（聊天机器人）tool, has swept the education world in the past months.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与“科学与教育”相关。故选D。

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、任务型阅读（共15小题，计20分）
（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation
u_____46_____ about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem
uThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you _____47_____ to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress
uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.lFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary _____48_____.
lMake a revision timetable chart for every _____49_____ to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
lPrepare for your exams _____50_____ and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself _____51_____ before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to _____52_____ yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of _____53_____ how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for _____54_____.
u Remember stress will disappear but your _____55_____ will go on.

【短文大意】
考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
【答案解析】
46．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。
47．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事,be unable to do sth不能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。
48．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。
49．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。
50．根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。
51．根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于make sb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。
52．根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于try to do sth短语中，故填encourage。
53．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。
54．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。
55．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。

（二） 阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory education (义务教育). Many students have one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. What do the public think of it?
Li Mei, a student in Beijing
We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects (方面) of life and help us discover different interests.
Mrs. Chen, a housewife in Hubei
Cooking classes are necessary. Children should be taught how to cook properly. And I think it’s a job for both teachers and parents.
Mr. Wang, a teacher in Shandong
We teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves. It’s impossible for their parents to help with every problem they meet in their life. They need to learn to solve problems by themselves and grow from their experiences.
Wu Lei, an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother when I was a little boy. But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos. Household skills are very useful in our daily life. I hope these classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
56．How often do the students have labor courses?
______________________
57．Does Li Mei have enough time to develop interests?
______________________
58．Who does Mrs. Chen think should teach children about cooking?
______________________
59．According to Mr. Wang, what’s the purpose of giving children labor courses?
______________________
60．When did Wu Lei begin to learn cooking skills from online short videos?
______________________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了一些人对劳动教育的评价。
【答案解析】
56．根据“Many students have one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking.”可知，很多学生一周有一节劳动课。故填Once a week.
57．根据“We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests.”可知，她几乎没有时间来培养兴趣，作否定回答。故填No.
58．根据“And I think it’s a job for both teachers and parents.”可知，她认为老师和父母应该教孩子们烹饪。故填Teachers and parents.
59．根据“We teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，给孩子上劳动课是为了帮助他们学会如何照顾自己。故填To help them learn how to take care of themselves.
60．根据“But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos.”可知，是在大学毕业后，开始从短视频中学习做饭的。故填After he graduated from the university.

五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61．In my opinion, some waste can be recycled to save ________ (能量).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意：在我看来，一些废物可以回收利用以节省能量。根据括号中文提示，名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
62．Yu Hua is an excellent writer and his books are ________ (广泛地) read.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：余华是一位优秀的作家，他的书被广泛地阅读。考查副词修饰动词。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填widely。
63．With the ________ (发展) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人投身于慈善事业。介词of之前填写名词，结合所给中文提示，development“发展”，名词，故填development。
64．Everyone in my family is busy preparing for my grandpa’s ________ (九十九) birthday.
【答案】ninety-ninth
【详解】句意：我们家的每个人都在忙着为爷爷的九十九岁生日做准备。根据“my grandpa’s…birthday”可知，应该是第九十九个生日，空处需要填写序数词，ninety-ninth“第九十九”，故填ninety-ninth。
65．Little Jenny thinks her parents are too ________ (严格的) with her.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”，be strict with“对……严格要求”。故填strict。

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填
66．I sometimes feel ________ (comfort) after eating too much in the evening.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意：晚上吃得太多后，我有时会觉得不舒服。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“after eating too much in the evening”可知，吃太多会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。
67．The doctor advises me to brush my ________ (tooth) three times a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：医生建议我每天刷牙三次。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。
68．In Han Xu’s opinion, playing basketball is the ________ (easy) thing in the world.
【答案】easiest
【详解】句意：在韩旭看来，打篮球是世界上最简单的事情。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，用最高级easiest，故填easiest。
69．I think health is more important than ________. (wealthy)
【答案】wealth
【详解】句意：我认为健康比财富更加重要。空前是介词than“比”，后接名词，形容词wealthy“有钱的”应变形为名词wealth“财富”，作宾语。故填wealth。
70．My parents usually buy me a lot of presents but nothing for ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：我父母通常给我买很多礼物，但没有给他们自己买。根据“but nothing for...”可知，此处指“但没有给他们自己买”，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。

（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Beauty of theater—Dance shows carry cultural value
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960—1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). S____71____, its blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move. Music p____72____ you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿), a dance drama based on the beautiful piece of art. Now, the performance is now running a____73____China. Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and invent them again in the modern world. One dance piece now s____74____ in London, which is called Woolf Works, tells the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance, w____75____ another dance show, Coppelia, takes the 19th-century Dutch ballet to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence (人工智能). China’s Poetic Dance also b____76____ a bridge between the past and present, bringing historical art together with modern dance and visual effects(视觉效果). It’s always fantastic to see China’s love for its c____77____ brought to life on the stage. In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their b____78____ and wave their flowing costumes to create the movements of the rivers. In one scene, the dancers become huge rocks. The creative dancer behind the movement speaks to us in a poetic way. It’s a f____79____ of expression hardly seen in films.
With a l____80____ performance, there is also a shared connection between the performer and the audience. That’s the true joy of theater.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起，在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
【答案解析】
71．句意：突然，蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。根据“Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“ts blue rivers flow, and its green mountains move.”可知想象你正在看《千里江山图》，突然画中的蓝色的河流流动，绿色的山脉移动。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰句子，故填(S)uddenly。
72．句意：音乐把你拉进这幅栩栩如生的画中，与你分享它的历史。根据“Music...you into the painting”可知是指音乐把你拉进画中，pull“拉”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ulls。
73．句意：现在，演出正在全国各地进行。根据“The performance is now running...China”可知是指演出正在全国各地进行，结合首字母可知此处应填across“从……一边到另一边”，across China“全中国”。故填(a)cross。
74．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Woolf Works用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据“One dance piece now...in London”可知是指一支舞曲在伦敦展出，show“展示”，动词，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(s)hown。
75．句意：目前正在伦敦展出的舞剧Woolf Works用现代舞讲述了作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说故事，而另一场舞剧Coppelia则以人工智能为主题，将19世纪的荷兰芭蕾舞带到了现代世界。根据前句和后句结合首字母可知此处暗含转折的关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
76．句意：中国诗舞也在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。根据“China’s Poetic Dance also...a bridge”可知是指建立桥梁，build“建立”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)uilds。
77．句意：看到中国对其文化的热爱在舞台上被展现出来，总是很美妙。根据上句“bringing historical art”以及首字母可知是指中国文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。
78．句意：在表演中，舞者们弓着背，舞动着飘逸的服装，创造出河流的运动。根据“the dancers arch (弓起) ”可知弓起的是背，back“背部”，名词，故填(b)ack。
79．句意：这是一种在电影中很难看到的表达方式。根据“It’s a...of expression hardly seen in films.”以及前文可知此处是介绍中国诗舞这种表达形式，form“形式”，名词，故填(f)orm。
80．句意：在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。根据“between the performer and the audience.”以及首字母可知是指现场表演。live“现场的”，形容词作定语，故填(l)ive。

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
81．如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
Ordering food online
Advantage
Disadvantages
Your opinions
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
要求：
1.    语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2.    词数：100词左右。
3.    文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce doing out；规避风险avoid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
     Nowadays, many young people prefer ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
     On the one hand, ordering food online has lots of advantages. First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Secondly, there are different kinds of food and most of them are delicious. In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper.
     However, there are also some disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pollute the environment. Then, the eating habits are not healthy enough. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence. Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, we can try ordering food online sometimes, but we can’t always do it. Besides, people should never be dependent too much on the Internet.
【详解】[总体短文大意]
①题材：本文是一篇观点对立型议论文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章对网上点餐的利与弊进行介绍，并阐述造句的看法和建议网上点餐。适当增加细节，描述清楚表格里的内容，并表明自己的意见。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出观点，一句话介绍它有优点与缺点；
第二步，分别介绍网上点餐的优点与缺点；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① On the one hand一方面
② First of all首先
③ In addition除此之外
④ Last but not least最后也最重要
⑤ be dependent too much on太依赖于
[高分句型]
① First of all, it is convenient and fast, which can save our time.（定语从句）
② In the end, the most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. （表语从句）
③ Last but not least, the quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised and food safety makes people worried.（并列句）
④ In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed.（状语从句）