英语（河北卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（河北卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英语·全解全析
听力部分

I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. knife B. life C.wife
2. A. in his big hand B. on his big head C. to his good friend
3. A. work on the plane B. talk on the phone C.walk on the moon
4. A. You need to stop smoking.
B You mustn't smoke here.
C. You have to stop to smoke.
5. A. Everyone likes Jenny's hair.
B. Jenny's hair is the most interesting.
C.Jenny has the longest hair in the class.
答案：C C B A C
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6.A. For two years. B.Last year. C.In 2020.
7.A. Yes,I am. B. Yes, I do. C.Yes,I was.
8.A. Thank you. B.You're welcome. C.Good idea.
9.A.Me too! B. So you do! C.I'm sorry, I can't.
10.A.That’s OK. B.I won't. C. Sorry, I don’t.
答案：A A C A B
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. What fruit does Sally like?
12. How will they go to school tomorrow?

13. What would the woman like to drink?
B. Milk. A. Coke. C.Orange juice.
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14. Where does this dialogue happen
A.At home. C. In the open air. B. At school.
15. What does Jack like to eat?
A.A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C.A potato sandwich.
答案：A A C A B
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16. What does the man like doing?
A. Shopping in shop. B. Playing on the Internet. C. Shopping on the Internet.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy shoes on the Internet.
B. Learn how to shop on the Internet.
C. Show the man how to shop on the Internet.
18. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man wants to buy sports shoes on the Internet.
B. The woman has never shopped on the Internet.
C. The woman wants to buy a sports hat on the Internet.
答案：C B B
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. When will Class 12 have an English party?
A. Next Friday afternoon. B.Next Thursday morning. C.Next Wednesday afternoon.
20. Where is Lucy from?
A.Canada. B.England. C.America.
2l. What will Wang Hai do at the party?
A. Give a talk. B.Dance. C. Play the trumpet.
答案：A C C
*************************************************************************
22. What is Mike's job in New York City?
A.A postman. B.A waiter. C.A journalist.
23. How did Mike go to San Francisco?
A. By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
24.What did Mike really want to see?
A. The view of Australia. B. The view of Canada. C.The view of the USA.
25. When did the train leave New York City?
A.On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B.On Friday at 11;20 p.m. C.On Sunday at 9;30 a. m.
答案：B B C A
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet
Name :
Jim Green
Age:
26.|________________________
Place of birth:
27.__________________________
Experience:
28.sell______________ in a store
Want to do:
29.work in a __________ shop
Possible working time
30. from________________to September.
答案：18/eight, Canada, cakes, gift, July
笔试部分

VI. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. The soldiers will do_______until they get orders from their captain.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：士兵们什么也不做直到接到上尉的命令时。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据until they get orders from their captain"直到接到上尉的命令时" 可知，此处是"士兵们什么也不做"。 故选：A。
32. Jennifer was_________ such a hurry that she forgot to take the bag with her.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包带在身上。to到；in a hurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙；at在；on在...上面；"in在...状态中。 故选：D。
33.The tour guide was          enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prepare for the coming trip.
A. popular B. patient C. brave D. smart
【答案】B
【解析】句意：导游很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何为即将到来的旅行做准备。popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据"to spend lots of time telling
 us how to prepare for the coming trip"可知，故选：B。
34. Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem，_______you'd better explain it again.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安迪仍不知道如何解答这道数学题，因此你最好再解释一遍。A.so所以，因此；B.or或者；C.and 而且，还，和；D.but但是。根据前句Andy still doesn't know how to solve the math problem（安迪仍知道如何解答这道数学题），you'd better explain it again（你最好再解释一遍），前句后句之间存在因果关系。 故选：A。
35. Some of my friends eat with their eyes．They prefer to order what______  nice．
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们喜欢订购看上去不错东西。 根据"eyes"可知朋友们通过用眼睛来看，选择"看起来"好的东西 feels 感觉起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来，故选C。
36. —Where is your brother? I can't find him.
—Maybe he together with his friends ________ flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. water C. is watering D. are watering
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我找不到他。——-也许他和他的朋友们正在花园里浇花。根据问句Where is your brother？ I can't find him.可知答句应该用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，表示动作正在进行；主语he together with his friends由together with连接，主谓一致遵循就远原则，结合he可知，be动词用is。故选C。
37. We_____fireworks during the Spring Festival.
A. set up B. set off C. put off D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们燃放烟花来庆祝春节。set up建立；set off出发，燃放；put off推迟；put up举起，张贴。根据预测句意"我们燃放烟花来庆祝春节"可知，要填"燃放"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。
38. —Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——本和苏不在家，是吗？——是呀！他们去伦敦出差了。根据语境确定用现在完成时，排除B，D；have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”。因为他们去伦敦出差还未回来，故选A。
39. -What do you think of your junior high school life？
-I think it is enjoyable， ___ I sometimes have some trouble in study．
A. if B. until C. while D. though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ -我觉得这很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到了一些麻烦． 选项A：如果，选项B：直到C：当……时候，选项D：虽然，选项．结合句意， 故选：D．
40. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G Mobile phone?
—Because it ______ by Huawei last week.
A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——为什么我从没有见过这种5G手机？——因为它上周才被华为生产出来。produce生产，主语it指的是this kind of 5G Mobile phone，其与动词produce之间是被动关系；再根据时间状语last week，可知此处用一般过去时的用被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选A。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Linda，
How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？
The new（41）started four weeks ago.I'm very glad to tell you that great（42）have taken Place
 in our school this term. 
（43） ，we're asked to "clear our plates". When having our meals we should say（44） to 
wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we（45）. We should also stop wasting in some other ways.And
our school has（46） some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a 
small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and potatoes in our（47） time.
I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to （48）you some tomatoes we've grown by 
ourselves next time! What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon.（49） we have more 
time for after-school activities.
    After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to follow the（50）rules.I think we are having a different school life now!
    Please write back soon and tell me more about your school .
Yours， Li Hua
41.  A. month B. term C. class D. subject
42.  A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
43.  A. At all B. All in all C. After all D. First of all
44.  A. yes B. no C. hello D. nothing
45.  A. sell B. see C. order D. find
46.  A. shut up B. turned up C. opened up D. gave up
47.  A. busy B. spare C. happy D. safe
48.  A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
49.  A. so B. but C. or D. because
50.  A. class B. school C. family D. traffic
【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、B、C、A、D
【文本大意】这是李华写给琳达的一封信，讲述了新学期学校的变化。
【解析】（41）名词辨析。句意：新学期开始于四周前。A.month月份；B.term学期；C.class班级；D.subject科目。根据下文中的this term（这个学期）可知，空处是term。故选B。
（42）名词辨析。句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。A.changes改变；B.things事物；C.interests兴趣；D.lessons课程。根据谓语have taken place（发生）可知，主语应是changes。故选A。
（43）固定短语辨析。句意：首先，我们被要求"光盘"。A.At all根本；B.All in all总而言之；C.After all毕竟；D.First of all首先。根据下文提到的种菜等活动，可知we're asked to
 "clear our plates"（我们被要求"光盘"）是第一件事情。故选D。
（44）名词辨析。句意：当我们吃饭时，我们应该对浪费说不。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.nothing没有什么。根据clear our plates（光盘）可知，这里应是不能浪费，即和浪费说不。故选B。
（45）动词辨析。句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A.sell售卖；B.see看见；C.order点餐；D.find发现。句中the food（食物）为先行词，其后为定语从句，结合所给的选项，可确定空处为order，表示"所点的食物"。故选C。
（46）固定短语辨析。句意：我们学校开辟了几块田地供我们学习如何种植蔬菜。A.shut up关闭；B.turned up出现；C.opened up开发；D.gave up放弃。根据宾语some fields（一些田地）可知，谓语动词应为open up。故选C。
（47）形容词辨析。句意：每个班都有一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和土豆。A.busy忙碌的；B.spare空闲的；C.happy开心的；D.safe安全的。根据our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and potatoes（我们班决定种些西红柿和土豆）可知，种植活动应是在空闲时间，应为in one's spare time。故选B。
（48）动词辨析。句意：也许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的西红柿。A.plant种植；B.buy买；C.post邮寄；D.lend借。根据直接宾语some tomatoes we've grown by ourselves（一些我们自己种的西红柿）可推知，李华是想要邮寄一些自己种的西红柿给琳达。故选C。
（49）连词辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们下午只有两节课，因此我们有更多的课余活动时间。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.because因为。句子we have more time for 
after-school activities（我们有更多的时间进行课外活动）是we have only two classes 
in the afternoon（我们下午只有两节课）的结果，因此空处应为so。故选A。
（50）名词辨析。句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道上，要求人们遵守交通规则。A.class班级；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.traffic交通。根据we take turns to go to the streets（我们轮流上街）可知，在街上应是让人们遵守交通规则。故选D。
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For high school students，the last day of high school is a new beginning，because they will leave their school to start their new life.They need to learn many life skills to live in the world. What about learning how to peel an orange？That's what the 18-year-old American girl Meg Sullivan was taught on her big day.
Not long ago，on Meg's last day of high school，when she opened her lunchbox，she found a bag with two unpeeled oranges.In the bag，there was a note from her father，too. On the outside of the note，it read, "It's Time Baby Girl." When Meg opened the note，she couldn't help smiling with tears -- there were teaching her how to peel oranges! Meg took a picture of the note and posted it on the Internet.The love from a father touched the hearts of hundreds of people.
Meg also shared that her father，Tom Sullivan，has been cooking lunch for her since she was five years old，and that peeling oranges has become something of a family tradition. "I felt like the note was like turning the page in my childhood and bringing me to my own new life as an adult（成年人），" the girl said.
It seems that the family tradition has come to an end. But the father and the daughter will find a new way of showing love to each other.
51. After the last day of high school，students ______ according to the passage.
A. will go to the university B. need to learn many life skills
C. want to have much work to do D. will meet many new problems
52. What really touched hundreds of people's heart？ ______
A. The note's funny title. B. Meg's high school life.
C. The posted picture from Meg. D. The love from a father.
53. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Family Show. B. A Family Picture.
C. Two Unpeeled Oranges. D. A Schoolbag.
【答案】B、D、C
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了高中最后一天是新生活的开始，他们需要学习需多新技能才能生活在这个世界上。
【解析】（51）细节理解题。根据For high school students，the last day of high school is a new
 Beginningbecause they will leave their school to start their new life.They need to learn many life skills to live in the world.（对于高中生来说，高中的最后一天是一个新的开始，因为他们将离开学校开始新的生活。他们需要学习很多生活技能才能生活在这个世界上。）可知高中最后一天结束后，学生需要学习许多生活技能。故选B。
（52）细节理解题。根据The love from a father touched the hearts of hundreds of people.（父亲的爱感动了数百人的心。）可知父亲的爱感动了数百人的心。故选D。
（53）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Not long ago，on Meg's last day of high school，when she 
opened her lunchbox，she found a bag with two unpeeled oranges.In the bag，there was a note
 from her father，too.On the outside of the note，it read， "It's Time Baby Girl." When Meg 
opened the note，she couldn't help smiling with tears -- there were        teaching her how to 
peel oranges!（不久前，在梅格高中的最后一天，当她打开饭盒时，发现一个袋子里有两个未剥皮的橙子。袋子里还有一张她父亲的纸条。纸条的外面写着："是时候了，宝贝女孩。"梅格打开纸条时，忍不住流着泪笑了---上面有教她如何剥橙子的说明！）可知文章主要讲述了高中最后一天是新生活的开始，他们需要学习需多新技能才能生活在这个世界上。故最佳标题应为：两个未剥皮的橙子。故选C。
B
Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Do you spend it or save it？Let s check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.


Ruth,13
My parents give me £10 a week.I get it on Saturday after I wash my father's car.I keep most of the money in my piggy bank at home.I'm saving up for a new pair of football shoes.Now？I'm close to my goal.

Sam,15
My parents don't give me pocket money.I make £20 every week by working in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday.I spend about half of the money on my books,clothes and food,and then save the rest for my next holiday.

Jana,16
I get pocket money from my parents.They give me £60 every month,but I have to help with housework,like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish.I can use the money to buy food and gifts for my parents on holidays.

David,17
I look after young children for my neighbours from 9 am to 3 pm every Saturday.I make £100 every month.The work is very tiring,but I enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.

54. Who makes f20 every week？ ______
A. Ruth. B. Sam. C. Jana. D. David.
55. What does Jana do to get money？ ______
A. Work in a store. B. Help with housework.
C. Wash her father's car. D. Look after young children.
56. Why does David save money？ ______
A. For food and gifts. B. For new football shoes.
C. For his next holiday. D. For his university education .
【答案】B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。
54. 根据第二个方框I make £20 every week by working in a store from 3 pm to 5 pm on Sunday.（我每周挣20英镑，周日下午3点到5点在商店工作。）可知Sam每周挣20英镑。故选B。
55. 根据第三个方框I get pocket money from my parents.They give me £60 every month,but I have to help with housework,like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish.（我从父母那里得到零用钱。他们每月给我60英镑，但我必须帮忙做家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。）可知Jana是帮助做家务挣钱的。故选B。
56 （根据第四个方框but I enjoy being with children and I need this job to save money for my university education.（但我喜欢和孩子们在一起，我需要这份工作为我的大学教育省钱。）可知David需要这份工作为大学教育省钱。故选D。
C
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard？
A new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping lists or notes by hand,you simply remember things better after some time." said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.
The study was done using equipment （设备） to track （跟踪） and record brain wave activity.12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极）.The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course,but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand." she said.
The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor （精细动作） skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible." Van der Meer added. "You might use a keyboard to write an article,but you should learn by hand during a class."
57. Which is the correct order of the research steps？ ______
①Record and study the results.
②Put special caps on each person.
③Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children.
④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.
A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②①④③
58. What does the underlined word "These" refer to （指的是）？ ______
A. The letters you are learning to write.
B. The skills you use to write an article.
C. The sense experiences when you write by hand.
D. The different parts of the brain relative to writing.
59. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard.
B. The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write.
C. The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class
D. The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.
60. What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Children will be encouraged to write more by hand.
B. We must write our shopping lists by hand from now on.
C. The more a young person writes,the worse his memory is.
D. Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.
【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了手写可以让人们更好地学习和记忆。
57.  细节理解题。根据文12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was 
asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a special cap with over 250 electrodes.The sensors in the electrodes picked up the electrical activity that took place in the brain.12名年轻成人和12名儿童参加了这项研究。每个人都被要求在戴着带有250多个电极的特殊帽子的同时在键盘上手写和打字。电极中的传感器接收到发生在大脑电波活动。由此可知，B项，③②④①，符合题意。故选B。
58. 代词指代题。根据文中According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses become active by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.根据Van der Meer的说法，在纸上用笔，看到写下的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，许多感官都会变得活跃起来。这些建立了大脑不同部分之间的联系，为学习打开了大脑。由此可知，these指的是，手写时的感官体验，C项符合题意。故选C。
59. 段落理解题。根据文中最后一段The hand movements are good for us in many ways.
 "If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often
 as possible." 手部动作在很多方面对我们都有好处。"如果你使用键盘，你对每个字母都使用相同的动作。手写需要控制你的精细运动技能和感官。尽可能多地让大脑处于学习状态很重要。"由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是，写字中的手部动作有助于学习的原因，D项符合题意。故选D。
60. 推理判断题。根据文中A new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University 
of Science and Technology,shows that choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以更好地学习和记忆。以及最后一句 "You might use a keyboard to write 
an article,but you should learn by hand during a class.""你可能会用键盘写一篇文章，但你应该在课堂上用手学习。"由此可知，A项，孩子们将被鼓励更多地手写，符合题意。故选A。
D
  It was last January, when I'd just finished a charity (慈善） and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
     When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this  for every day of the year?
      To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play, …
     While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating (欣赏） other people's lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
     In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my"food" month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
     I've been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk about it every year.
    Thank you. We miss you.
    Love,
    Gina
     I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied,"I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before, I' m going through a hard time right now, and this helps."
     On December 31, I wrote my last card - to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
61. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone away
C. taking the train back home D. raising money for charity
62. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A. Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.
63. The theme of the December notes might be ______ .
A. Photos B. family C. holidays D. community
64. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？
A. Many thanks from her neighbors.
B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her.
D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
65. The best title for the passage can be ______ .
A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life
【答案】 A、D、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者写感谢信的经历。
61. 词义理解题。题目意为第二段划线单词"this" 的意思是______，根据第二段The next day, I wrote more  thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. 可知作者从写感谢信中感到快乐，因此判断她的主意是每天写信。因此判断this代指写感谢信。故选A。
62. 推理判断题。题目问Julie读到Gina的来信后最有可能感到怎么样，根据倒数第二段Julie replied,"I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before, I' m going through a hard time rightnow, and this helps."可知Julie觉得自己从来没有收到如此感人的信，而她当时正在经历艰难，因此判断她很感动并受鼓舞。故选D。
63. 细节理解题。题目意为十二月信的主题可能是______，根据最后一段On December 31, I wrote my last card -  to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. 可知12月份作者给丈夫、孩子写信，因此判断这个月信的主题是家人。故选B。
64. 细节理解题。题目问根据文章Gina通过完成任务得到了什么，根据第四段Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.可知写感谢信让作者更关注自己的生活。故选B。
65. 主旨大意题。题目意为这篇文章最好的标题可能是______，根据第二段I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing  this  for every day of the year? 可知本文主要讲了这一年作者写感谢信的经历，因此判断最好的标题是我的感谢的一年。故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66～70题。
How can you communicate with your doctors before the introduction of the Internet of 
Things （IoT）in the healthcare industry？You could just visit，call or send text messages to them. It was a difficult task for doctors to regularly follow a patient's health and offer their suggestions.Now，healthcare is growing rapidly with the use of IoT.Here are a few of the influences of IoT on 
healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.
    On Patients
    Patients can be given quick care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices（设备）like fitness bands（健身带）.They can check your heart rate，blood pressure，blood sugar level
 and so on.Such devices can also remind you about the medicine you need to take，or when you 
should exercise，when you should see a doctor and so on.
    On Doctors
    With the use of IoT-driven devices，doctors can keep an eye on their patients' health better. They can follow the present treatment plans of their patients，medicines they are taking，their heart
 rate，and any need they may have for immediate help.This keeps the healthcare providers pretty 
watchful with their patients' health.
    On Hospitals
    IoT can be used to monitor（监测）health checks.  Besides，there are many areas where the 
technology will be helpful to hospitals.These IoT devices can be used to monitor the real-time location of medical equipment and devices like wheelchairs and hospital beds.
66题完成句子; 67、68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Before the introduction of IoT in the healthcare industry，you could just visit，call or____to 
your doctors.
67. What do the smart devices give patients？  
________________________________________________________________________
68. What can doctors do with the use of IoT-driven devices？       

69. ___________________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
66. send text messages
67. Patients can be given quick care and regular health checks.
68. Keep an eye on their patients' health better.
69. Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end up seeing in the years.
70. 此外，在许多领域，这项技术将对医院有所帮助。
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了物联网对医疗保健的一些影响。
66. 细节理解题。根据第一段How can you communicate with your doctors before the 
introduction of the Internet of Things （IoT）in the healthcare industry？You could just visit，call or send text messages to them.（在医疗保健行业引入物联网之前，你如何与医生沟通？你可以直接拜访、打电话或给他们发短信。）可知，在医疗行业引入物联网之前，你只需要拜访、打电话或给医生发短信。故答案为：send text messages。
67. 细节理解题。根据在On Patients（关于病人）下面的内容：Patients can be given quick
 care and regular health checks with the help of smart devices（设备）like fitness bands（健身带）.（在健身带等智能设备的帮助下，患者可以得到快速护理和定期健康检查。）可知，智能设备能给患者带来的是得到快速护理和定期健康检查。故答案为：Patients can be given quick
 care and regular health checks.
68. 细节理解题。根据在On Doctors（关于医生）下面的内容：With the use of IoT-driven
 devices，doctors can keep an eye on their patients' health better.（通过使用物联网驱动的设备，医生可以更好地关注患者的健康。）可知，医生可以使用物联网驱动的设备来更好地关注患者的健康。故答案为：Keep an eye on their patients' health better.
69. 文章主旨句题。根据第一段It was a difficult task for doctors to regularly follow a patient's 
health and offer their suggestions.Now，healthcare is growing rapidly with the use of IoT.（对于医生来说，定期关注患者的健康状况并提供建议是一项艰巨的任务。现在，随着物联网的使用，医疗保健正在迅速发展。）和文章讲述物联网医疗保健给病人、医生和医院带来的好处，可知，全文的主题句是：Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could end
 up seeing in the years.（以下是物联网对医疗保健的一些影响，我们可能会在未来几年看到这些影响。）故答案为：Here are a few of the influences of IoT on healthcare that we could 
end up seeing in the years.
70. 英译汉题。Besides"此外"；there are"有"；many areas"许多领域"；where引导定语从句；the technology"这项科技"；will be helpful to"将对...有所帮助"；hospitals"医院"。故答案为：此外，在许多领域，这项技术将对医院有所帮助。
X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look at the Earth from space.Our planet looks so blue（71）water covers almost three quarters 
of the Earth's surface.Water is not just  （72） important part of our planet but part of our body，
too.Our body （73） （ lose） water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to 
drink lots （74）water every day.
Since the 1950s，the amount（数量） of water that people use has （75）（increase）by three 
times.But the water supply（供应）hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough for （76）（ we）.What can we do to help？Use water （77）（ wise）.
Having enough water isn't our only problem.We must try to make it clean （78） （ one）.Right 
now，ships and （79）（ factory） are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on. All this pollution 
can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings.We must do something to stop it.It's the （80）（ good） way to protect water resource.
【答案】
71.because 72. an 73. loses 74, of 75. increased
76. us 77. wisely 78. first 79. factories 80. best
【解析】
71. 由句意“他已经拥有它有好几年了。”可知，空格前面的has为助动词，括号中所给的提示词 have为动词原形，所以本句是现在完成时，句中结构：has+过去分词，故答案为had。
72. 由句意“我问我叔叔是他买的还是有人送他的礼物。”可知空格处缺少介词as，作为， as a gift作为礼物，故答案为as。
73. 由前面的it began to rain可知，后面要用副词来修饰rain，heavy形容词，副词为heavily“大地，猛烈地”，故答案为heavily。
74. 由raincoat及umbrella可知，空格处应填入一个并列连词，根据no可知本句是否定句，所以用连词or连接两个名词，故答案为or。
75. 由前面的介词of可知，其后应跟名词或动名词，括号内的给的提示词get为动词原形，动名词是getting，be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故答案为getting。
76. 由句中的并列连词and可知，空格处应填入与前面No buses相对应的名词复数，括号内所给的提示词taxi“出租车”为单数名词，复数是taxis，故答案为taxis。
77. 根据There wasnˈt a person around. At last     (7)     young man came by. He held a large umbrella.“周围没有人。最后，一个年轻人走过来。他拿着一把大伞。”可知young man和He指的是同一个人，本空年轻人是第一次出现，前面要用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为a。
78. drop掉落，动词，本句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，根据主句the young man was so shocked“年轻人是如此惊讶”可知从句也用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，故答案为dropped。
79. 由前面的into可知，介词后要接名词，括号中所给的提示词dark为形容词，应将其转换为名词darkness ，黑暗，不可数名词，故答案为darkness。
80. 由前面的the和后面的of可知，设空处应用名词，所给提示词own“拥有”为动词，应将其转换为指人的名词owner“主人”，可数名词，句中是特指伞的主人，用单数形式。故答案为owner。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标
点已给出。
81. has, quickly, he, breakfast
____________________________________ .
82. made，are，your，of，cotton，shirts
___________________________________?
83. are, family, what, doing, your, members

___________________________________________?
84. learn, it's, too, to, never, late
______________________________________________.
85. short, a, what, spring, season, is
​______________________________________________!
【答案】
81. He has breakfast quickly
82. Are your shirts made of cotton
83. What are your family members doing
84. It's never too late to learn
85. What a short season spring is
B）书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议。


注意：
1.词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear exchange students，
    Welcome to our school!To make your visit more pleasant and meaningful，




【答案】
 Dear exchange students，
    Welcome to our school!To make your visit more pleasant and meaningful，here are some amazing activities for you.
To learn about Chinese traditional culture，taking our ancient poetry class is the top choice.While reading the poems，you may feel that you are meeting people from the past and experiencing their life.It is even more wonderful if you wear some traditional clothes like hanfu and try to behave like them，which helps you understand their life better.
In order to get to know modern Guangzhou，I strongly recommend that you travel along the the Pearl River by bike sharing.As one of the "the Four Great Inventions" of modern China，bike sharing is very convenient and can take you anywhere at any time.By cycling，you can not only enjoy the natural beauty along the river，but also enjoy some famous landmarks around the the Pearl River New City.By the way，remember to take your mobile phone，as using shared bicycles needs scanning with a mobile phone.
    Hope you like the activities!We are looking forward to your arrival!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】
【高分句型一】 While reading the poems，you may feel that you are meeting people
from the past and experiencing their life.在阅读诗歌时，你可能会觉得自己在与过去的人会面，体验他们的生活。While 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】 It is even more wonderful if you wear some traditional clothes like hanfu
and try to behave like them，which helps you understand their life better. 如果你穿一些传统的衣服，比如汉服，并试着表现得像他们，那就更棒了，这有助于你更好地了解他们的生活。which 引导的定语从句。