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英语(广东卷)2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷(全解全析)
展开2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷(广东)
本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将
条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A听句子(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1. What sports does the speaker’s mother mention?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Julie from?
A B. C.
3. How much does Gordon weigh?
A. B. C.
4. Which is Jack’s favorite animal?
A. B. C.
5. What is Sally doing?
A. B. C.
【答案】BCAAC
B听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How many times has Kate been to Beijing?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. When will the plane arrive?
A. At about seven fifteen. B. At about eight fifteen. C. At about seven forty-five.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is Tom?
A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the lab. C. Under the tree.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How is Tim going to Tibet?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Why can’t Selena go to the birthday party tonight?
A. Because she will have a math test tonight.
B. Because she will have an English class tonight.
C. Because she has to study for a math test.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When did Jason see the movie Steel will?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Monday.
12. What does Jason think of the movie?
A. Moving. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Who does Angel want to speak to?
A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Ann.
14. Where is Lucy?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket.
15. What’s Angel’s phone number?
A. 85262168. B. 85222168. C. 85226158.
【答案】BCABC ABBCB
C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. How long will the group Dream Boys stay in New York?
A. For about half a month. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a week.
17. How much is a ticket?
A. Fifty dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.
18. Where will be the concert?
A. In the Center Concert Hall. B. Near a children’s hospital. C. In the Center Street.
19. What does the speaker want to tell us?
A. Something about the group Dream Boys.
B. Something about New York.
C. Something about a pop concert.
20. What can you learn from the passage?
A You can telephone to book tickets at 7:00 p.m.
B. All the money will go a children’s hospital.
C. Tickets are quite expensive.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇关于各国人打招呼方式的短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Ways to Greet
In most Western countries, people usually ____21____ when they meet.
The British only say “____22____” when they see friends.
____23____ people think the British are not friendly.
Americans think a kiss is very ____24____ between two men friends.
People in Brazil express warm, hot greetings with lots of ____25____and hugs.
【答案】21. shake hands 22. Hello 23. French 24. strange 25. kisses
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lily: How is your school life this term?
Bill: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
Lily: Really? ____26____
Bill: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
Lily: Good. ____27____
Bill: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club. Ah, so many of them!
Lily: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
Bill: ____28____
Lily: Oh? Why didn’t you join the breakdancing club? ____29____
Bill: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
Lily: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
Bill: ____30____ Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now!
Lily: See you!
A. Aren’t you good at breakdancing?
B. What clubs do you have?
C. Why?
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
E. The poem club.
F. I think so.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. F
笔试部分(90分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). ____31____ black bird was preparing to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
“Thank you very much ____32____ saving my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to ____33____ tree to look for fun. “____34____ a small animal’s life is wonderful,” the monkey said to himself.
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest. They said they cried ____35____ they were hungry. “I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m ____36____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis, but a naughty monkey made me ____37____. Now I’ll fly to another place where I can find food for you.”
____38____ upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with ____39____ elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody ____40____ take care of everyone.”
31. A. The B. A C. An
32. A. for B. of C. to
33. A. other B. the other C. another
34. A. To saving B. Save C. Saving
35. A. though B. because C. until
36. A. no B. such C. so
37. A. failing B. fail C. to fail
38. A. How B. What an C. What
39. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest
40. A. can B. may C. should
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文主要是讲述一只猴子因为帮助一只螳螂无意中让小鸟饿肚子的事,聪明的大象告诉它:没有人可以照顾好每个人,不必沮丧。
31.句意:一只黑色的小鸟正准备攻击它。
The定冠词,表特指;A 不定冠词,表泛指,放在辅音音素开头前;An不定冠词,表泛指,放在元音音素开头前。根据“black bird”可知是一只黑色的小鸟,表泛指,且单词以辅音音素开头,故选B。
32.句意:非常感谢你救了我的生命。
for为;of……的;to到。thank you for sth.“因某事感谢某人”,是固定表达,故选A。
33.句意:然后跳到另一棵树上寻乐子去了。
other另外的,后跟名词复数;the other两者之间的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“tree”可知树不止一棵,是跳到另一棵上了,故选C。
34.句意:拯救小动物的生命是美妙的。
To saving错误表达;Save拯救,动词原形;Saving拯救,save的动名词形式。根据“a small animal’s life is wonderful”可知需要用动名词短语作主语,故选C。
35.句意:他们说他们哭是因为饿了。
though虽然;because因为;until直到。根据“they were hungry”可知因为饿才哭,前后两句是因果关系,故选B。
36.句意:我很抱歉这次旅行不能给你们带回来任何食物。
no不;such如此;so如此。so…that“如此……以至于……”,是固定表达,故选C。
37.句意:但是一只顽皮的猴子让我失败了。
failing失败,fail的动名词形式;fail失败,动词原形;to fail失败,fail的不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。
38.句意:听了这话,这只猴子感到如此的沮丧!
How怎么;What an什么;What什么。how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,是感叹句的固定表达形式,故选A。
39.句意:他去和这个世界上最聪明的大象交谈。
clever聪明的;cleverer聪明的,clever的比较级;the cleverest最聪明的,clever的最高级。根据“elephant in the world”可知是世界上最聪明的大象,应用最高级,故选C。
40.句意:在这个世界上,没有人可以照顾好每个人。
can可以;may可能;should应该。根据“You didn’t do anything wrong”可知没有人可以顾及到每个人,故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In your life, you are sure to have met thousands of people. Can you remember everyone’s ____41____? Maybe not.
I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month there, we had an important ____42____. I studied very hard for it. I finished all the questions ____43____ until I read the last one. “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?”
Just then, I was ____44____ at the question! I saw the woman almost every day, but I could only remember what she looked like. How could I know her name? Finally, I had to ____45____ my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn’t ____46____ it, either.
After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our ____47____. All of us hope to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. Many of them are important and ____48____ to us, although they might play different roles in our society. Anyway, they are worth our attention and care, even though all that we can do is just to ____49____ them or say hello to them. We should try showing our kindness.”
I will never _____50_____ the test. Don’t ignore (忽视) anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better.
41. A. age B. name C. look D. hobby
42. A. lesson B. test C. meeting D. discussion
43. A. quickly B. weakly C. loudly D. crazily
44. A. good B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
45. A. look up B. throw away C. hand in D. deal with
46. A. receive B. answer C. refuse D. discover
47. A. grades B. lives C. jobs D. choices
48. A. similar B. helpful C. strange D. dangerous
49. A. hear from B. smile at C. think of D. worry about
50. A. remember B. fail C. finish D. forget
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D
【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们:不要忽视任何应该被善待的人,有时候正是因为这些人,我们的世界才变得更美好。
41.句意:你能记住每个人的名字吗?
age年龄;name名字;look外貌;hobby爱好。根据下文“What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?”和“How could I know her name?”可知,此处指“名字”。故选B。
42.句意:在那里的第三个月,我们有一个重要的考试。
lesson课;test考试;meeting会议;discussion讨论。根据下文“I studied very hard for it.”以及最后一段中的“the test”可知,此处指“考试”。故选B。
43.句意:我很快就答完了所有问题,直到我看到最后一个问题。
quickly迅速地;weakly虚弱地;loudly大声地;crazily疯狂地。根据空前“I studied very hard for it.”可知,作者“很迅速地”回答完了所有问题。故选A。
44.句意:就在那时,我对这个问题感到惊讶!
good好的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶地;disappointed失望的。根据上文可知,看到最后一个问题时,作者感到很吃惊。be surprised at“对……吃惊”。故选C。
45.句意:最终我没有完成最后那道题就不得不交卷了。
look up查阅;throw away扔掉;hand in上交;deal with处理。根据上文和“I had to … my paper without finishing the last question.”可知,作者不知道最后一个问题该如何回答,交卷时最后那道题没有完成。故选C。
46.句意:我的同班同学也没有答出最后那道题。
receive收到;answer回答;refuse拒绝;discover发现。根据“either”和下文“one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect…”可知,作者的同班同学也没回答出最后那道题。故选B。
47.句意:课后,我的一个同班同学问老师最后那道题是否会影响我们的成绩。
grades成绩;lives生命;jobs工作;choices选择。根据上文和“one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our…”可知,作者和其同学都没答出最后一题,然后一个同学询问老师这是否会影响他们的“成绩”。故选A。
48.句意:他们中的很多人对我们来说重要且有帮助。
similar相似的;helpful有帮助的;strange奇怪的;dangerous危险的。根据下文“Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better.”可知,他们中的很多人对我们而言重要且有帮助。故选B。
49.句意:他们值得我们的关注和关怀,即使我们所能做的只是向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。
hear from收到……的来信;smile at对……微笑;think of想起;worry about担心。根据下文“We should try showing our kindness.”可知,对这些重要且有帮助的人,我们应该表现出善意,我们可以向他们微笑或者给他们打招呼。故选B。
50.句意:我永远不会忘记这次考试。
remember记得;fail失败;finish完成;forget忘记。根据上文可知,一场考试让作者注意到生活中那些记不住名字,但对大家很重要且有帮助的人;有时正是因为这些人,我们的世界变得更好。由此推知,作者不会忘记这场有意义的考试。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!
Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.
How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.
Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.
School, studies, family—we have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Let’s use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.
51. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A. checking spelling mistakes for you B. fixing the mistake on its own
C. finding good synonyms for your words D. checking punctuation mistakes
52. What does the underlined word “others” refer to?
A. other apps B. other muscles C. other equipment D. other exercises
53. What makes Mathway better than other calculators?
A. It can help solve harder math problems. B. It can calculate at a faster speed.
C. It can explain steps for solving math problems. D. It can show you answers more quickly.
54. According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is fun to have so many things to do.
B. A small red face means a task is important.
C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way.
D. A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.
55. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Ways to spend your holiday happily. B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.
C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。
51.细节理解题。根据“Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes...If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.”可知ACD选项都正确,B选项文章没有提及,故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据“Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了,应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好,故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. ”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。
55.主旨大意题。根据“Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。
B
The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising (有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake(超过) Google in the near future.
For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives, and for just as long there have been concerns of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century, scientists, philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture(折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world, and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. So, what do you think? Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere in between for humankind?
56. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human?
A. Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. B. ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages.
C. ChatGPT depends on Google’s basic information. D. Many people answer the question on the Internet.
57. Which has a positive attitude towards AI??
A. Lost in Space B. The Terminator
C. Skynet D. I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
58. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese?
A. 先进的 B. 好奇的 C. 乐观的 D. 片面的
59. Which is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the text?
A. ChatGPT can solve math problems. B. ChatGPT can take the place of humankind.
C. ChatGPT can communicate with people. D. ChatGPT can offer help in writing essays.
60. What opinion does the writer agree with?
A. People are always crazy about new technologies.
B. People become more worried about AI at present.
C. ChatGPT is a perfect AI technology with no doubt.
D. ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。
56.细节理解题。根据“The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been ‘trained’ by looking at over 8 million web pages.”可知,ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页,故选B。
57.推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知,《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度,故选A。
58.词义猜测题。根据“advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world”和“In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知,一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的,所以划线单词表示“乐观的”,故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world(如今,人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界)”和“It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.(现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早)”可知,目前为止,还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响,所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。
60.细节理解题。根据“That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modem technology that is causing mixed feelings.”(不过,这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子,它引起了复杂的感觉)可知,ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。
C配对阅读。
配对阅读,左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七条英语谚语的解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____61____ Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. That’s why he can become so excellent.
____62____ Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start.
____63____ Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gives away much money to those poor mountain areas.
____64____ Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.
____65____ Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.
A. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper closer look at him. You can’t know what someone or something is like by looking only at that person’s or thing’s appearance(外貌).
B. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage, but he can do nothing wrong.
C. Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all ,all roads lead to Rome.
D. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties would you have big success.
E. Without a perfect foundation(地基), it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps do the things better, because well begun is half done.
F. You’d better finish your work on time, or you won’t be successful later. Never put off till tomorrow what you have to do today.
G. Life is not perfect. We can’t be a lucky dog forever. We may meet difficulties and failures sometime in our life. Life is not all roses.
【答案】61. F 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. B
【解析】本文左侧是五个人的情况介绍,将其与右侧匹配。
61.根据“Tony can make full use of time to study, so he always finishes his schoolwork on time. That’s why he can become so excellent.”可知托尼能充分利用时间学习,所以他总是按时完成作业。这就是他能变得如此优秀的原因。选项F“你最好按时完成工作,否则你以后就不会成功了。不要把今天要做的事拖到明天。”与之匹配,故选F。
62.根据“Sara, a top student in a middle school, always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start.”可知萨拉是中学的尖子生,总是在新学期前制定计划。她想有个好的开始。选项E“没有完美的基础,不可能建高楼。良好的开端有助于把事情做得更好,因为良好的开端是成功的一半。”与之匹配,故选E。
63.根据“Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gives away much money to those poor mountain areas.”可知布朗先生总是衣衫褴褛。他只有一辆旧车。事实上,他是镇上最富有的人。他把很多钱捐给了那些贫困的山区。选项A“你不能以貌取人。在你评判一个人之前,你需要更深入更仔细地观察他。你不可能只看某人或某物的外表就知道他是什么样的人。”与之匹配,故选A。
64.根据“Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia.”可知苏炳添是一位著名运动员。他遇到了许多困难,但他从未放弃。2021,他成功成为中国、亚洲的飞人。选项D“通往成功的道路非常艰难。在你面前有许多困难的任务,你肯定会遭受很多痛苦。没有挫折就没有成功。只有经历过巨大的困难,你才会有巨大的成功。”与之匹配,故选D。
65.根据“Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now.”可知维克多昨天不小心打破了教室的黑板。他不敢向老师说实话。他现在很害怕。选项B“每个人都会犯错误,但关键是要从错误中学习。所以面对现实吧,把真相告诉老师。人非圣人,孰能无错。”符合语境,故选B。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ____66____ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ____67____ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their ____68____, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can ____69____ to less stress (压力) when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skills? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready ____70____ class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things ____71____ you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students are ____72____ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, ____73____ your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ____74____. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also increase your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes _____75_____ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【答案】66. in 67. purpose 68. surprise 69. lead 70. before 71. that##which
72. busy 73. check 74. others’ 75. better
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Will You Help Others?
Recently, there is an issue(议题) which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed(诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation(赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize(同情) the three children and accuse(谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future.
The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I think we can’t refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers (旁观者) when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat.
Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue(美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate(犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting in trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion(猜疑).
In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons a and keep helping others.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
76. What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for?
________________________________________________________________________
77. Who sympathizes the three pupils and accuses the man?
________________________________________________________________________
78. How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man?
________________________________________________________________________
79. What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting in trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need?
________________________________________________________________________
80. According to the writer, can we refuse to help others?
________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)简单描述一下帮助他人的好处(至少两点);
(2)介绍一次你帮助他人或者他人帮助你的经历;
(3)呼吁大家主动帮助他人,让我们的世界充满爱。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. He asked them for compensation.
77. Most netters.
78. They may feel sad about it.
79. The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion.
80. No, we can’t.
81. 例文
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
In our life, we often help others, and also get help from others. When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help some old people, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves.
I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress in math, too. Then, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful.
In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together.
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