英语（福建卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（福建卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)，B．Befre 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷选择题

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
C
C
A
B
C
B
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
A
C
B
guide
white
wheels
33
communicate
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
B
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
A
B
A
B
B
A
C
C
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
B
A
C
C
A
C
B
A
D
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
A
D
B
C
C
B
A
D
D
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
D
B
D
B
C
B
D
E
C
A

听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Does your sister Lisa usually eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning?
W: Yes, she does.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: How do you go to the library from your home, Judy?
W: It’s not far. So I usually ride my bike.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My brother wants to be a pilot in the future.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could I take the dog for a walk?
M: Sure, that should be OK.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the matter with you, Kate?
W: I have a cold.

第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
　听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6． A．She is watching TV. B．She is washing clothes. C．She is reading a book.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Laura, what are you doing? Are you watching TV?
W: No, I’m washing my clothes.
Q: What’s Laura doing?
7. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where are the tigers from? Are they from Australia?
W: No, they aren’t. They are from China.
Q: Where are the tigers from?
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
What is the girl’s mother doing?
A．Reading B．shopping C．cleaning
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t find my mother at home. Where is she, Dad?
M: Oh! She is shopping with your aunt in the supermarket.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
What should the boy do first?
A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Could I go out with my friend tonight, mom?
W:Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
10． 听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a white sweater for my daughter.
Q: Which sweater does the woman want?
听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．Why does the girl buy a gift for her father?
A．Because it is Father’s Day. B．Because her father is not happy. C．Because it is her father’s birthday.
12．What does the girl’s father think of the gift?
A．It is interesting. B．It is expensive. C．It is beautiful.

【答案】11．A    12．C
【原文】M: What do you do on Father’s Day?
W: Well, my mother cooks a big dinner and I buy a gift for my father.
M: Really? What do you buy?
W: I buy a cup and there is a photo of my family on it.
M: Does your father like it?
W: Yes, he says it is beautiful.
M: Is your father happy?
W: Yes, of course.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What did Alan do first after dinner yesterday evening?
A．He had a piano lesson. B．He did his homework. C．He went to bed.
14．When did Alan go to bed last night?
A．Before 8:30. B．Before 9:00. C．After 11:00.
15．How does Alan feel today?
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.

【答案】13．A    14．C    15．B
【原文】W: Alan, why are you late for school this morning?
M: I went to bed late last night. After dinner yesterday, my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson.
W: Are you interested in it?
M: Yes. Then I came back at 8:30. I started to do my homework at about 9 o’clock and finished it at about 11 o’clock.
W: It was really late. Maybe you could take the piano lessons on weekends.
M: You are right. I feel tired today and I hope I can have a good rest tonight.
第三节 听短文
你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。

A robot ____16____
Name
Persephone
Appearance
has a ____17____ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes
moves on ____18____
Tasks
takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴)
explains the underground formations in ____19____ languages
____20____ with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation
popular, helpful, interesting and attractive


【答案】16．guide    17．white    18．wheels    19．33    20．communicates
【原文】
Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages.
A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive.

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.
—As _________ matter of fact, they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故选A。
22．—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A．us B．we C．our
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
23．There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______.
A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans
【答案】C
【解析】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。
考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据“there are three”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据“they are”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。
24．She learnt to use body language to communicate with her ________ child.
A．blind B．lost C．deaf
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她学会了用肢体语言与失聪的孩子交流。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；lost丢失的；deaf失聪的。根据“body language”可知，此处孩子是失聪的，所以需要使用肢体语言，故选C。
25．Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.
A．recently B．widely C．closely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。
考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地” 。根据副词修饰动词可知，follow closely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。
26．China’s astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station _________ Sept. 2nd, 2022.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【解析】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept. 2nd, 2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。
27．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
28．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A．not be B．not being C．not to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；be late迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。
29．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A．To be B．Being C．Be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从压力中解脱出来，从事一种运动是一种神奇的方式。
考查祈使句。根据“祈使句 and 陈述句”可知，此空需要用动词原形；故选C。
30．The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.
A．held B．was holding C．was held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月20日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on November 20th, 2022”可知，这是一个过去的时间，应用一般过去时；主语“The Qatar World Cup”和谓语动词hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
31．—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice?
—________, I prefer some tea.
A．Neither B．Both C．All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你要软饮料还是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜欢喝茶。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根据答语“I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知，软饮料和橙汁都没有选，所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。
32．—Yao Ming, the new president of CBA is coming to give us a talk.
—________ it is!
A．What good information B．What a good information C．How good information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要来给我们作报告。——这真是好消息啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词information是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选A。
33．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A．which B．how C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑在这样的场合他怎样可以反应得更加合适。
考查宾语从句引导词。which“哪一个”；how“怎样”；what“什么” 。句中think of后接宾语从句，由句子“he can react more appropriately on such occasions.”可知，句子需用副词修饰。故选B。
34．Rose is a woman ________ is known as “African Li Ziqi”. She has got nearly 1.5 million followers and 1.6 million likes on her posts on Douyin.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：罗斯是一位被称为“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150万粉丝和160万点赞。
考查定语从句。who表示所指的人；which……的那个；whom表示所指的人，who的宾格。根据“Rose is a woman …is known as ‘African Li Ziqi’. ”可知，此处为定语从句，woman为先行词，指人，此空在从句中作主语，使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
35．—I think we can call on more people to protect the wild animals.
— ________! It will make a difference to nature.
A．Help yourself B．Sounds great C．Excuse me
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想我们可以呼吁更多的人来保护野生动物。——听起来不错！它将对自然产生影响。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Sounds great听起来不错；Excuse me打扰一下 。根据“I think we can call on more people to protect the wild animals”以及“It will make a difference to nature”可知此处是同意别人的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thoughts on online classes
The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) has forced students __36__ home over the past __37__ months. Online learning has become more common. But do students like it?
__38__ a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students have the ___39___ attitude (态度) toward online learning compared __40__ those in the US, Japan and South Korea.
A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning is “important”, higher than those of any of the other three countries.
__41__, the report added that students __42__ study online are __43__ distracted (分心的).    
Students in all four countries also pointed out several __44__, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to rely on the Internet and less independence when asked to solve problems on __45__ own.
36．A．stay B．to stay C．staying
37．A．few B．a few C．little
38．A．Thanks to B．In order to C．According to
39．A．positive B．more positive C．much positive
40．A．to B．with C．as
41．A．However B．But C．While
42．A．which B．who C．whose
43．A．easily B．easy C．hard
44．A．worry B．worried C．worries
45．A．they B．them C．their
【答案】
36．B   37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了各国学生在疫情期间在家上网课，本文谈了关于网络课堂的思考。
36．句意：新型冠状病毒在过去的几个月里迫使学生们待在家里。 stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词。这里是固定短语：force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选B。
37．句意：新型冠状病毒在过去的几个月里迫使学生们待在家里。 few，a few用来修饰或替代可数名词；little。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。由空后months可知，这里用few或a few修饰，past few months意为“过去几个月”，固定短语。故选A。
38．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。Thanks to幸亏；In order to为了；According to根据 。根据“a report by China Youth Daily,”可知，这里是根据……报道。故选C。
39．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。 positive原级；more positive比较级；much positive表达错误 。由空前面的the和句意判断，这里需用形容词的最高级。故选D。
40．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。to到；with和；as像 。这里是：compare with意为“与……比较”。故选B。
41．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。 However然而；But但是；While当……的时候 。文章大意句子结构可知，上下文之间是转折关系，有逗号，这里用副词However。故选A。
42．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。which哪一个；who谁，作主语；whose谁的，作定语 。文章大意句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词students是人，作主语，用who引导。故选B。
43．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的；hard坚固的 。空后的distracted是形容词，这里需用副词修饰，指在线学习的学生很容易分心。故选A。
44．句意：这四个国家的学生都指出了一些担忧，例如视力受损、不得不依赖互联网以及在被要求独立解决问题时缺乏独立性。worry担心，名词单数或动词原形；worried过去式；worries担心，名词复数 。由several可知，这里需用名词复数。故选C。
45．句意：这四个国家的学生都指出了一些担忧，例如视力受损、不得不依赖互联网以及在被要求独立解决问题时缺乏独立性。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。这里是：on their own意为“独立地（凭自己的力量）”。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Not long ago, President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order to award Zhong Nanshan with the “the Medal of the Republic” and awarded Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei with the honorary titles of “People’s Hero”. The CPC Central Committee has decided to recognize a number of advanced people and organizations in the fight against COVID-19. “They are the role models of all Chinese people and the heroes of the country and the people,” said a netizen. The spiritual home of the Chinese nation is highlighted by a large number of advanced examples in the fight against COVID-19.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. At the age of 84, he could have rested, but he felt the responsibility was on his shoulders and he had to shoulder it. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei. Although Zhang Dingyu learned that his wife was infected(感染)with COVID-19, he fought in the front line of the epidemic(疫情)for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousand of patients.
Although everyone has different position, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in ordinary positions. That is because he has heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).
46．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
47．Which of the following is true about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．His fought against epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousand of patients.
D．This year, he is eight-four years old.
48．What can people with different positions, industries, abilities and levels create together?
A．Huge incomes. B．Great achievements. C．Wonderful feelings. D．Excellent states.
49．From this passage, we can infer _________.
A．China can overcome all the difficulties because she has so many ordinary heroes
B．in the fight against COVID-19, Chinese people spent a lot of money
C．COVID-19 is a very terrible disease that can kill a lot of people
D．Zhang Dingyu joined the fight 30 days after COVID-19
50．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Chinese People’s Great Achievements
B．Hard Work of the Medical Workers Day and Night
C．The Big Dreams from Some Ordinary Heroes
D．For the Fright Against the Epidemic Heroes Thumb up

【答案】46．A    47．C    48．B    49．A    50．D

【文章大意】本文简略介绍获得“共和国勋章”和“人民英雄”称呼的抗疫卓越贡献者钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈微的一些情况。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“ President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order to award Zhong Nanshan with the ‘the Medal of the Republic’”．可知，钟南山是被授予“共和国勋章”。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“And he led the medical team to treat thousand of patients.”可知，张定宇和他的团队救治了几千人。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although everyone has different position, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in ordinary positions.”可知，不同的职位、行业、能力和水平人都可以在普通岗位上做出巨大的贡献。故选B。
49．推理判断题．根据第三段“That is because he has heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).”可知，因为有这么多普通的英雄，中国可以克服所有的困难。故选A。
50．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘扬英雄事迹，为英雄点赞。故选D。
B
Ladies and gentlemen,
Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Central Park, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.
Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully.
See you on Saturday May 21st.
*STARTING TIMES:
30 km: 8—10 a.m.   20 km: 8—10:30 a.m.    10 km: 8—11:30 a.m.
*CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.
*ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.
*BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free.

51．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity?A．It raised 21,000 yuan in total. B．It was held on a rainy day.
C．It was held on May 21st. D．It helped build a school.
52．As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers?
A．Old shoes. B．New raincoats.
C．Cool suits. D．Warm clothes.
53．If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help?
A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.
54．When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square?
A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 12:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 12:45 p.m.
55．Where is the material probably from?
A．A music magazine. B．A safety guide.
C．A local newspaper. D．A playground notice.
【答案】51．A    52．A   53．D    54．B   55．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”的活动中，筹集资金帮助老年人。并说明了活动的具体时间，地点等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan.”可知，去年共筹集了21000元资金。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，组织者建议穿旧鞋而不是新鞋。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”可知，如果途中需要帮助，可以向志愿者求助。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m..”可知，12点开始，每30分钟有一趟车。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”，为了筹集资金帮助当地的老人。因此推断文章出自于当地报纸。故选C。
C
The climate（气候）doesn’t always stay the same. It changes slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by about 0.75℃. The Earth’s temperature is getting warmer faster than ever before. As a result of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears.
So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population. As the population increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is needed. Burning fossil fuels（化石燃料）produces CO2. What’s more, we are cutting down forests for farmland, eating a lot of meat and drinking a lot of milk from cows. All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Earth hotter.
No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years. This means that ice will become water, so seas will rise and some places will be under water. The weather will be worse and there will be more storms.
It sounds very bad, but it is possible to help stop these changes to our climate. We need to stop burning fossil fuels and get enough energy from renewable fuels like solar energy, hydroelectric（水力发电）energy or wind power to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air. We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer tell us the results of the climate change?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing reasons.
57．Why is the global climate changing more quickly?
A．Because mangroves have been more in some places.
B．Because the population of the world has increased a lot.
C．Because seas have risen and some places have been under water.
D．Because people start to use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The climate. B．The gas. C．The sea. D．The population.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The world’s ecosystems will surely become worse in the future.
B．There will be fewer storms because of CO2 and other gases.
C．Solar energy, hydroelectric energy and fossil fuels are renewable fuels.
D．Eating less meat is one of the ways to help stop the rapid climate change.
60．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us how the global temperature goes up every year.
B．To make us know about the reasons of the climate change.
C．To tell us what is going to happen to the climate in the future.
D．To make us pay attention to the climate change and take action.

【答案】56．C    57．B    58．A    59．D    60．D
【文章大意】文章介绍了地球气候变化的原因及危害，以及提出解决办法， 呼吁人们在为时已晚之前做点事情。
56．细节理解题。根据“As a result of the changing climate, the world’s ecosystems（生态系统）are also changing faster. For example, mangrove forests（红树林）and coral reefs in some parts of the world have been reduced rapidly for years. Increasing temperatures have also led to loss of homes for polar bears.”可知，第一段主要是通过举例说明气候变暖的结果，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population...”可知，全球气候变化更快是因为世界人口增长的很多，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“All of these activities produce a lot of gases and make the Earth hotter. No one knows exactly what is going to happen to it in the future. Lots of CO2, and other gases are now in the air and they will continue to make the Earth hotter for hundreds of years.”可知，所有这些活动都会产生大量气体，使地球变得更热。没有人确切知道它将来会发生什么。现在空气中有大量的二氧化碳和其他气体，它们将在数百年内继续使地球变得更热。也就是说没有人知道将来气候会是什么样子，此处的it指代的是climate，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“We can also travel less in planes, eat less meat and make changes at home to use less energy. We must do something before it is too late.”可知，我们也可以少乘飞机旅行，少吃肉，在家里做些改变，减少能源消耗。因此少吃肉可以帮助阻止快速气候变化的方法之一，故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据“So what is causing climate change? The main cause is the huge amount of greenhouses, but the reason for this is the world’s population.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是向我们介绍气候变化的原因并呼吁人们采取行动，故选D。
D


Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered(递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data(数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report that was jointly(联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry(行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively(相对) more time-consuming and resource-consuming(耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. When do people order food online? Look at the bar graph on the right.
61．How many internet users are there in China?
A．210.5 million. B．421 million. C．631.5 million. D．842 million.
62．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China?
A．People who are younger than 20 years old.
B．People who are between 20 and 34 years old.
C．People who are between 10 and 34 years old.
D．People who are older than 30 years old.
63．According to the last paragraph and the bar graph, which of the following is NOT true?
A．People order their lunch online most often. B．It takes less time to get a food delivery in 2022.
C．We can buy potatoes, pears and sunflowers from the delivery platforms. D．The services on the delivery platforms are the best now.
64．According to the passage, ________.
A．most Chinese people don’t cook at home
B．food delivery industry will be better
C．57.2 percent of Chinese families have less than three people in 2017
D．the delicious food has also attracted more customers
65．What is the story mainly about?
A．Young people’s eating habits.
B．A food ordering app.
C．The food delivery industry.
D．Single-person families.

【答案】61．D    62．B    63．D    64．B    65．C

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国食品配送行业的相关情况。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.That’s equal to half of the total number of internet users in China.”可知，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，相当于中国网民总数的一半，因此中国网民有8.42亿。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old”可知，在中国使用食品配送服务的大多数在20到34岁之间。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据图表可知订购午餐的人数最多，选项A正确；根据第三段“the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022”可知，2022年送餐花费的时间更少，选项B正确；根据第三段“Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers”可知，我们可以在配送平台买到土豆、梨和向日葵，选项C正确；选项D“送餐平台的服务是最好的”文章中没有提到。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段“As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing”可知，食品配送行业将会更好。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况，可知本文的最佳标题是“食品配送行业”。故选C。

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. ____66____. So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
____67____. The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. ____68____. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____69____, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.
____70____, it can help to use less freshwater, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines”
B．He is also interested in saving money
C．It cannot be usd for drinking or cooking
D．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water
E．With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove (去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner

【答案】66．B    67．D    68．E    69．C    70．A
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个高科技发明“Living Machine”，文章详细介绍了它的工作原理，以及这个系统对人类的意义。
66．根据“Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water.”可知杰克·托德博士对清洁水很感兴趣。选项B“他也对省钱感兴趣”是承接上文的表达。故选B。
67．根据后文内容是对这个系统工作原理的具体解释，可知此处是本段的中心句，选项D“‘Living Machine’是一种用于清洁废水的系统”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.”可知，此处应该介绍在什么条件下水才会变得这样干净的，选项E“在阳光的帮助下，植物和动物从水中去除更多的化学物质，使水更干净”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.”及后文的“but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，这里应该继续介绍这种水的功用，选项C“它不能用来喝或做饭”符合语境，有承上启下的作用。故选C。
70．根据“it can help to use less freshwater, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.”可知，这些是在使用这个系统的条件下实现的，选项A“如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用‘Living Machines’”符合语境。故选A。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你想知道Jim今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
__________________________________ ___ today, Jim?
【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】本句可表达为“你今天感觉怎么样，Jim？”，how“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”；feel“感觉”，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是you，be用are。故填How are you feeling。
72．Eric跟你诉苦，你开导他为什么不快乐一点，拥抱每一天，你可以这么说：
___________________________ _ cheer up and just enjoy every day?
【答案】Why don’t you##Why not
【解析】Why don’t you“为什么不”；Why not“为什么不”。故填Why don’t you / Why not
73．你的朋友很想看这部电影，但是买不到票，你会这么说？
________________________ _
【答案】What a pity!/It’s a pity.
【解析】根据提示可知，对朋友没有买到电影票表示遗憾，用What a pity/It’s a pity“真可惜”。故填What a pity!/ It’s a pity.
74．你发现Peter的鞋子乱放，你想叫他收起来，要怎么表达？
_______________________________________________ ___, Peter !
【答案】Put your shoes away / Put away your shoes
【解析】根据题干可知，可以说“把你的鞋收起来，Peter”，该句是祈使句，put... away“把……收起来”，名词放中间或放在away之后均可；your shoes“你的鞋”。故填Put your shoes away/Put away your shoes。
75．你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说：
Easier _________________________________________________.
【答案】said than done
【解析】他会说“说起来容易，做起来难”，这是一句谚语，表达为Easier said than done，故填said than done。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．tomorrow    
__________________________________________________________________
77．do badly in     
_________________________________________________________________
78．a symbol of       
_________________________________________________________________
79．first, cross      
_________________________________________________________________
80．win, in
__________________________________________________________________

【答案】
76． She will go hiking tomorrow.   
77． He did badly in the football match.  
78． The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.   
79． He was the first to cross the finish line.    8
80． He won the first place in the men’s 400m race.

【解析】
76．根据图片和“tomorrow”可知，此处表示“她明天要去徒步旅行”，she作主语，will go hiking作谓语，tomorrow作状语。故填She will go hiking tomorrow.
77．根据图片和“do badly in”可知，此处表示“他在足球比赛中表现很差”，he作主语，did badly in作谓语，the football match作宾语。故填He did badly in the football match.
78．根据图片和“a symbol of”可知，此处表示“奥运五环是奥运会的象征”，the Olympic rings作主语，are作谓语，a symbol of the Olympic Games作表语。故填The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
79．根据图片和“first, cross ”可知，此处表示“他是第一个冲过终点线的”，he作主语，was作谓语，the first to cross the finish line作表语。故填He was the first to cross the finish line.
80．根据图片和“win, in”可知，此处表示“他在男子400米赛跑中获得第一名”，he作主语，won作谓语，the first place作宾语，in the men’s 400m race作状语。故填He won the first place in the men’s 400m race.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece played on the erhu can make us sense a strong ____81____ (sad). Most people say it’s the most moving music they’ve heard.
The music was written by a folk musician Abing. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi.
Abing’s childhood was ____82____ of pain (痛苦). His mother was badly sick and soon ____83____ (die). Young Abing was shy and ____84____ /ˈləʊnlɪ/. Later he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability (才能) in playing instruments, ____85____ /ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/ the erhu. ____86____ /haʊˈevə/, his father passed away when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he ____87____ a serious illness and became blind (失明). He had to play music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous.
Abing’s sad or painful experience brought him much inspiration of creation (创作灵感). By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing ____88____ (he). It is a ____89____ that only six pieces of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master (大师) will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue ____90____ the concert. It has become one of China’s national treasures (珍宝).

【答案】
81． sadness     82．full     83．died     84．lonely    85．especially   
 86．However    87．got##caught##had    88．himself     89．pity     90．at
【文章大意】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的人生经历。
81．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据“a strong”可知此处用sad的名词形式sadness表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。
82．句意：阿炳的童年充满了痛苦。根据下文讲妈妈重病去世、爸爸后来也死了，而阿炳自己双目失明，可推出是充满了痛苦，be full of“充满”。故填full。
83．句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“was”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。
84．句意：年轻的阿炳很害羞，很孤独。音标/ˈləʊnlɪ/对应单词lonely，意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
85．句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。音标/ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/对应单词especially，意为“尤其是，特别”。故填especially。
86．句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。音标/haʊˈevə/对应单词however，意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
87．句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he ... a serious illness”可知是患了重病，用get/catch/have均可，再由“became”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式got/caught/had。故填got/caught/had。
88．句意：其中很多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing ... (he).”可推出此处指阿炳自己，用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
89．句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了六首音乐。根据“only six pieces of music in total were recorded”可知只有六首被录制了，这是遗憾的，a后接名词pity表示“遗憾”。故填pity。
90．句意：今天，任何一位二胡大师都会以在音乐会上演奏《二泉映月》而自豪。根据“to play Erquan Yingyue ... the concert”可知此处指在音乐会上演奏，用at the concert表示“在音乐会上”。故填at。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．为了解决家长接送难的问题，切实办好人民满意的教育，2021年教育部提出了中小学课后延时服务政策。请你根据下列提示和要求，并结合自己参加课后服务的体验，说说自己对课后服务（after-class service）的感受与看法。
课后服务前
放学后家长忙于工作，学生在家既不做作业也不读书，他们要么看电视，要么玩游戏，浪费时间。
课后服务后
作业能及时完成，有问题可以和同学讨论以及向老师请教，还有时间和同学们进行锻炼。
你的看法和感受
……

要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能也出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。In 2021, after-class service was carried out in Chinese primary and middle schools. Great changes have taken place in the lives of both parents and students.
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【参考范文】
In 2021, after-class service was carried out in Chinese primary and middle schools. Great changes have taken place in the lives of both parents and students.
Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home. The children neither did their homework nor read books. They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back. Now the students can finish their homework in time at school. If they meet something difficult, they could discuss with their classmates or ask the teachers for help. What’s more, there is always some free time for them to exercise with classmates.
In my opinion, after-class service is not only good for our study, but also can help us develop some skills. When we discuss the problems with others, we learn to communicate and get the knowledge as well.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点信息，结合自己参加课后服务的体验，说说自己对课后服务的感受与看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明课后服务带来了很多变化；
第二步，介绍课后服务前后的具体变化；
第三步，谈谈自己的看法和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with sth. 忙于某事
②either ... or ... 要么……要么……
③in time 及时
④in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①Before the service, parents were busy with their work while the students were alone at home.（while连接并列句）
②They either watched TV or played computer games until their parents came back.（until引导时间状语从句）
③If they meet something difficult, they could discuss with their classmates or ask the teachers for help.（if引导条件状语从句）