英语（山东济南卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（山东济南卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★考试结束前
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山东济南卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．What’s he like now? B．When is the school trip? C．How do you know?
【答案】B
【原文】When is the school trip?
2．
A．Let’s join the baseball club. B．Here is a letter from Bob. C．It’s an interesting job.
【答案】C
【原文】It’s an interesting job.
3．
A．She is a middle school teacher. B．I’m going to study harder. C．They tried to face any danger.
【答案】B
【原文】I’m going to study harder.
4．
A．They had a long talk. B．He is so popular now. C．She is wearing a suit.
【答案】A
【原文】They had a long talk.
5．
A．Mary studies with a group. B．Tom will give a report. C．It is made of used wood.
【答案】C
【原文】It is made of used wood.
B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。
6．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at the traffic! The cars and buses can hardly move on!
M: That’s why I usually leave my car in the yard and go to work on my bike.
7．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In the school. B．In a restaurant. C．At a post office.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Miss Jackson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention today?
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Eating habits. B．Favorite foods. C．Table manners.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Steve, don’t stick your chopsticks into a bowl. It’s impolite.
M: Oh, sorry, I won’t.
9．When did Bob start his new job?
A．In September. B．In August. C．In July.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Bob. I haven’t seen you since July.
M: Hi, Tina. I have been busy with my new job.
W: Really? When did you start that?
M: In September. I left my last job in August.
Q: When did Bob start his new job?
10．Where is the bag made?
A．In Hong Kong. B．In Japan. C．In China.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at all the things I bought in Hong Kong. I got them at much lower prices.
W: I like this bag. Is it made in Hong Kong?
M: Yes, the shop assistant told me it was made there.
W: It’s really beautiful.
Q: Where is the bag made?
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
11．When did Mark use to take math lessons?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．Who is Mark going to play basketball with?
A．His teachers. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
13．Where will Mark play basketball?
A．In a classroom. B．On the playground. C．In a park.
14．How is Mark when talking about basketball?
A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
15．According to Mark, what is the most important in a basketball game?
A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mark, you look so happy. What’s up?
M: You know what? I don’t have to take after-school classes.
W: Good for you. That means you have free time to do things you like.
M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday.
W: You had really busy weekends.
M: But now it’s different.
W: So what’s your plan for the coming weekend?
M: I’ll play basketball with my classmates on the playground.
W: You’re always crazy when talking about basketball.
M: Yeah. I am really good at it.
W: Do you always win the game?
M: Not really. The most important is to work as a team.
W: Sure. Have a nice weekend!
M: Thanks a lot. You too.
D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
16．What should you do when you read or write?
A．Try to relax your eyes. B．Sit straight. C．Sit comfortably.
17．What can you think about while doing eye exercises?
A．A clock. B．A cake. C．A car.
18．How many times should you do the up-and-down eye exercises every time?
A．Five times. B．Ten times. C．Fifteen times.
19．What’s the last step to do eye exercises?
A．Move your eyes up. B．Lower your eyes. C．Cover your eyes.
20．What sport is the best to relax your eyes?
A．Table tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Here are some ways to protect your eyes. To keep your eyes healthy, first you should get into the habit of sitting straight while you are reading or writing. Second, look at things far away to relax your eyes. Third, remember to do eye exercises. While sitting comfortably, just think that there’s a big clock in front of you. Move your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Stop for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. Stop again. Keep doing this about fifteen times and then cover your eyes with your hands for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness. And last, doing sports is also a good eye exercise. Table tennis is a sport with a small ball travelling at high speed. It is the best sport to help train and relax your eyes. Other sports like tennis and volleyball are also great for relaxing tired eyes. These are useful but they need to be done often. Hope this is helpful. Have a good day!
II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other ___21___ while waiting to see the doctor. It seemed totally ___22___ there at that moment. All of them were staring at their cell phones. The receptionist（接待员）worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers. ___23___ was in their own little world. I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too—if I hadn’t ___24___ to charge（充电）it before I left home．It would have been nice to start a/an ___25___ with other people to pass the waiting time. ___26___, I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair.
My examination went well. I got into my little Honda and turned the key in the ignition（点火开关）. Nothing. Not again. I reached for my cell phone. ___27___, like my car. I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk. I ___28___ the people in the waiting room.
“I wouldn’t normally do this, but my car won’t start...” I said. The nurse popped her head into the room. “You’re in trouble, Roberta?” she said ___29___. “I will get my jumper cables.”
Just as she said that, the receptionist ____30____.“I’ve got a new battery（电池）. You can use my car for the jump.”
“Or try ____31____,” the clerk said, looking out of the window. “That’s your Honda, right?” A few patients got up to see.
I followed the nurse, the receptionist and the clerk outside. ____32____ I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had ____33____. A line of people followed me to my car.
Finally, one patient who used to be a mechanic found the ____34____. It was the battery terminal that was loose（松）.
When the mechanic gave an OK gesture, I tried to turn the key... Suddenly, the crowd ____35____, for my car got started again. I backed my car out of the space, then stopped to wave at them who’d saved the day.
21．A．doctors B．patients C．clerks D．nurses
22．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty
23．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone
24．A．promised B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted
25．A．performance B．argument C．conversation D．discussion
26．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again
27．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead
28．A．looked after B．turned to C．called up D．listened to
29．A．happily B．wisely C．proudly D．kindly
30．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged
31．A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his
32．A．Since B．As C．Although D．Unless
33．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood
34．A．line B．manner C．problem D．goal
35．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered
【答案】
21． B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生看到其他的患者各自在玩手机，在医生检查完身体后，准备离开时，汽车出了问题，这时等候室的人都热心地帮助我，最终在一位曾是机械师的帮助下，车子又成功地启动了。
21．句意：在等看医生的时候，我看了看周围的其他病人。
doctors医生；patients病人；clerks职员；nurses护士。根据“One day I was in the hospital waiting room. I looked around at the other ... while waiting to see the doctor.”可知，此处是看等候室的其他病人。故选B。
22．句意：在那一刻，那里似乎完全安静了。
quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“All of them were staring at their cell phones.”可知，此刻应该是安静的。故选A。
23．句意：每个人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。
No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“The receptionist（接待员）worked on her computer. Behind her, the clerk was examining papers.”可知，每个人都在自己的小世界里。故选D。
24．句意：我可能也会忙于我的手机——如果我没有忘记在离家之前充电的话。
promised承诺；planned计划；forgotten忘记；regretted后悔。根据“I’d probably be busy with my cell phone, too”可知，作者离开家之前忘记充电了，所以才没有玩手机。故选C。
25．句意：与其他人开始交谈来打发等待的时间会是很好的。
performance表演；argument争论；conversation谈话；discussion讨论。根据“It would have been nice to start a/an ... with other people to pass the waiting time.”可知，此处是指与其他人交谈。故选C。
26．句意：相反，我一个人耐心地坐在我的塑料椅上。
Instead相反；Also也；Besides此外；Again再，又。根据“It would have been nice to start a/an ... with other people to pass the waiting time..., I sat alone patiently in my plastic chair.”可知，句子前后表示相反的意思，instead符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：死机了，就像我的车一样。
Useless无用的；Direct直接的；Lively充满活力的；Dead死的，熄灭的。根据“Nothing. Not again.”可知，车启动不了。故选D。
28．句意：我求助于候诊室里的人。
looked after照顾；turned to转向；called up给某人打电话；listened to听。根据“I went inside to make a call, but no one was at the reception desk.”可知，作者转向求助于等候室的人，turn to sb“求助于某人”。故选B。
29．句意：“你遇到麻烦了，Roberta？”她友善地说。
happily高兴地；wisely明智地；proudly自豪地；kindly友善地。根据“You’re in trouble, Roberta?”及“I will get my jumper cables.”可知，护士是友善地说。故选D。
30．句意：就在她说这话的时候，接待员回来了。
left离开；prevented阻止；returned返回；judged判断。根据“I’ve got a new battery（电池）. You can use my car for the jump.”可知，接待员回来了。故选C。
31．句意：“或者试试我的，”职员望着窗外说。
mine我的；hers她的；yours你/你们的；his他的。根据“‘Or try ...,’ the clerk said, looking out of the window.”可知，此处是指试试职员的，此处是职员自己说的话，应用mine表示。故选A。
32．句意：当穿过门的时候，我回头一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已经空了。
Since自从；As当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“... I passed through the door, I looked back and saw that every plastic chair inside had ...”可知，此处表示当我穿过门的时候，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
33．句意：当穿过门的时候，我回头一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已经空了。
filled填满；emptied变空；covered覆盖；stood站。根据“A line of people followed me to my car.”可知，椅子上都没有人了，是空的。故选B。
34．句意：最后，有一个曾经是机械师的病人发现了这个问题。
line线；manner行为举止；problem问题；goal目标。根据“It was the battery terminal that was loose（松）.”可知，机械师发现了问题。故选C。
35．句意：突然，人群欢呼起来，因为我的车又发动起来了。
praised称赞；thanked感谢；shouted大喊；cheered欢呼。根据“for my car got started again.”可知，我的车子再次发动起来，大家都为此欢呼。故选D。
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Jack. ________
B: I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup. It’s really exciting ________
A: I don’t mind them. I can’t understand why so many students stay up late to watch it.
B: Believe it or not, if you watch it once, you will fall in love with it.
A: Oh, really. ________
B: Our China, it was called Cuju at that time.
A: Oh, I feel so proud. ________
B: Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War.
A: Who is your favorite football player?
B: Messi, the captain (队长) of Argentina. ________
A: Sounds great!
36．A．What are you doing? B．What’s the matter with you?
C．What’s your favorite sport? D．What did you do last weekend?
37．A．Why do you like football? B．Where’s my football?
C．What do you think of sports shows? D．What does he look like?
38．A．When was football invented? B．Where was football invented?
C．Who was football invented by? D．What are the footballs made of?
39．A．When was the first World Cup held?
B．What’s the best football team in the world?
C．In which month is the World Cup held?
D．How often is the World Cup held?
40．A．Let’s play football together. B．Have a good time.
C．Let’s watch the World Cup together. D．Catch you on Monday.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了世界杯足球赛的相关内容。
36．根据“I’m watching the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”可知询问对方正在干什么，A项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“I don’t mind them.”可知询问对体育节目的看法，C项“你认为体育节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Our China, it was called Cuju at that time.”可知询问足球在哪里发明，B项“足球在哪里发明的？”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Every four years. But it was canceled twice because of the Second World War.”可知询问世界杯足球赛举办的频率，D项“世界杯比赛多久举办一次？”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Sounds great!”结合上文谈论关于世界杯比赛的对话，可推出此处建议一起观看世界杯比赛，C项“让我们一起观看世界杯比赛。”符合语境。故选C。
IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hay-on-Eye is famous as “the town of books”. Now the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best bookshops of them.
Richard Booth’s BookshopThis bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area.
Opening time:
Monday ~ Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm
Add.: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR35AA
Tel.: 01497 820322
Murder and MayhemAs the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction, this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen of crime.
Opening time:
Monday ~ Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Sunday Closed
Add.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA
Tel.: 01497 821613
Hancock and Monks MusicIt’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years.
Opening time:
Monday ~ Sunday 10:30 am to 4:30 pm
Add.: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB
Tel.: 01591 610555
Mostly MapsMostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostlymaps.com!
Opening time:
Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm
Sunday ~ Monday Closed
Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF
Tel.: 01497 820539
41．What CAN’T people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop?
A．Read books. B．Order food. C．Watch films. D．Buy DVDs.
42．What might Agatha Christie be?
A．A crime writer. B．A bookshop owner.
C．A popular visitor. D．A fashion designer.
43．Frank wants to buy an old map, and he can go to Mostly Maps __________.
A．at 10:30 am on Monday B．at 10:00 am on Tuesday
C．at 4:00 pm on Wednesday D．at 5:30 pm on Friday
44．How many streets are the four bookshops on?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．Which group of shops provide services on the Internet?
A．Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps.
B．Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps.
C．Murder and Mayhem and Hancock and Monks Music.
D．Richard Booth’s Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伊镇的四家最好的书店。
41．细节理解题。根据“People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films.”可知能够在理查德·布斯书店读书、点餐、看电影，不能在里面买DVD。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen of crime.”可知Agatha Christie写的书籍每天都在卖，她是犯罪文学的女王，是一名犯罪作家。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Mostly Maps Opening time: Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday ~ Monday Closed”可知Mostly Maps书店在周三下午四点是营业状态。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Lion Street”、“Lion Street”、“Broad Street”及“Castle Street”可知这四家书店在三条街道上。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music and books on music, both in-store and online.”及“Mostly Maps ... People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at mostlymaps.com!”可知Hancock and Monks Music与Mostly Maps两家书店提供网上服务。故选B。
B
Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day ... no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.
One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did, she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around.
The mother squatted (蹲) down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.
His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds (种子) then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily.
Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy.
The dandelion’s story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first?
A．Because no one noticed it. B．Because it left its mother.
C．Because it lived by the road. D．Because it had no friends.
47．What does the underlined word “flowers” refer to?
A．The dandelions. B．The leaves of the dandelion.
C．The fruits of the dandelion. D．The seeds of the dandelion.
48．Which words can best describe the mother?
A．Kind and honest. B．Friendly and helpful.
C．Patient and careful. D．Beautiful and funny.
49．The dandelion felt happy at last because ________
A．it could travel farther B．it found its value
C．it was powerful again D．it had more seeds than before
50．The teat is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一个故事。一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。
46．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day ... no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.”可知蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没有人注意到它。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.”及“The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind.”可知男孩一吹蒲公英的种子飞向空中，由此推出看到的flowers指的是蒲公英的种子。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“The mother squatted down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.”可知妈妈摘下蒲公英的时候很轻柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知妈妈是耐心的和细心的。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.”可知最后蒲公英变得快乐是因为它找到了自己的价值。故选B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文以时间为顺序讲述蒲公英的故事。故选B。
C
A satellite is a moon (卫星) planet or machine that goes around a planet or star. For example, Earth is a satellite because it goes around the sun. Likewise, the moon is a satellite because it goes around the earth. Earth and the moon are examples of natural satellites. Thousands of artificial (人造的) satellites goes around the earth.
Some of satellites are used to take pictures of Earth to help meteorologists(气象学家) predict(预测) weather and track hurricanes(飓风). These pictures help scientists better understand the solar system and the universe. And the information of the pictures helps people on the earth work and live better.
There are also some satellites used for communications. Before satellites, TV signals (信号) didn’t go very far because sometimes mountains or tall buildings would block them. At that time. TV signals only travel in straight lines. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires(电线) over long distances or underwater is difficult and costs a lot. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls are sent upward to a satellite. Then the satellite can send the signals to different locations on Earth.
With so many functions (功能), what’s the future of satellites? Do you know the answer?
51．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．What a satellite is. B．Something about Earth.
C．Natural satellite. D．The moon is a satellite.
52．According to Paragraph 2 satellites can _________.
A．help scientists predict weather and track hurricanes
B．be used for communications
C．steal information
D．navigate(导航) and locate for ground, ocean, air and space users
53．How can satellites help us get information according to Paragraph 3?
A． B．
C． D．
54．What’s people’s attitude(态度) about satellites?
A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Doubtful(怀疑的).
55．What’s the future of satellites?
A．People will not spend anything on them. B．Satellites will be developed better.
C．Satellites will still remain the same. D．Maybe satellites will be replaced.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人造卫星的功能。
51．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A satellite is a moon (卫星) planet or machine that goes around a planet or star.”可知卫星是围绕行星或恒星运行的行星或机器。因此第一段介绍了卫星是什么。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some of satellites are used to take pictures of Earth to help meteorologists(气象学家) predict(预测) weather and track hurricanes(飓风).”可知一些卫星被用来拍摄地球的照片，以帮助气象学家预测天气和跟踪飓风。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ With satellites, TV signals and phone calls are sent upward to a satellite. Then the satellite can send the signals to different locations on Earth.”可知有了卫星，电视信号和电话就会向上发送到卫星。然后卫星可以将信号发送到地球上的不同位置。故选D。
54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了卫星的功能，对人类的工作和生活都很有帮助，因此对此是有信心的。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With so many functions (功能), what’s the future of satellites”可知有这么多功能，卫星的未来是什么样子呢，由此可推知应该会变得更好。故选B。
D
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation（自我激励）is another quality to be developed, because self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
56．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children.
57．Why are students given chances to take part in activities?
A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success.
58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
59．What is important for making students strong minded？
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust.
60．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The way to measure success of teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成功对于青少年的意义，过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships”可知一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，故此处them指代“学校”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success...Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，学校为学生提供机会，让他们发现自己隐藏的能力，从而获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知有上进心的青少年会有执行任务的强烈意愿和动力，最终获得成就感。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性，故以选项C“衡量青少年成功的方法”为标题最合适。故选C。
非选择题部分
V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
That night I was too excited to sleep after my adventure. I thought about Gladys. She wanted me ___61___ (be) a hero. I could go to the central lake alone. I left the camp ___62___ (quiet) and walked towards the lake.
There was a bright moon and I could see well. ___63___ I was climbing up on a large rock, I could see some cliffs (悬崖) on the other side of the plateau (高原). There were lots of caves in these cliffs. Now I could see lights in them! So, there were ___64___ (human) on the plateau!
I could see many creatures in the lake. One had a long neck and swam in the water. Then I heard the sound of a large animal ___65___ (walk) very near me. I saw it. It was very familiar to me. But why? Then I remembered, it was the creature in Maple White’s drawing—a stegosaurus(剑龙).
When I looked at my watch again, it was two o’clock. It was time ___66___ (return) to the camp. I walked and thought about my great ___67___ (cover). Then, after a few minutes, I heard something behind me. I turned and saw that terrible monster, the Allosaurus (异龙，一种大型恐龙). I decided to run, but the creature began to run too. He came ___68___ (close). I was terrified. I shouted. And then I heard a crash—I was falling down into a deep hole, and then everything became dark.
I stayed there ___69___ a few minutes. When I woke up, I smelled something terrible. Around me there were large pieces of old meat. I was in a trap (陷阱) which ____70____ (make) for dinosaurs!
【答案】
61． to be 62．quietly 63．When/While 64．humans 65．walking
66．to return 67．discovery/discoveries 68．closer 69．for 70．was made
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开营地，走向湖边，在那里遇到了两只恐龙，结果发现自己掉进了一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里。
61．句意：她想让我成为英雄。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to be。
62．句意：我悄悄地离开了营地，朝湖边走去。修饰动词left用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
63．句意：当我爬上一块大石头时，我可以看到高原另一边的一些悬崖。根据“I was climbing up on a large rock, I could see some cliffs”可知是当爬上石头时，此处用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填When/While。
64．句意：高原上有人类！根据“were”可知主语为名词复数humans“人”。故填humans。
65．句意：然后我听到一只大动物在我身边走的声音。walk“走路”，根据“Then I heard the sound of a large animal...very near me”可知是听到声音正在旁边走，用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
66．句意：是时候回到营地了。return“返回”，it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”。故填to return。
67．句意：我走着，想着我的伟大发现。根据“my great...”可知此处用名词discovery“发现”，可用名词单数（一个发现），也可用名词复数（多个发现）。故填discovery/discoveries。
68．句意：他走近了。根据“He came...I was terrified”可知是他走近，用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。
69．句意：我在那里待了几分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
70．句意：我被困在一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里！which代替先行词trap，与make“制作”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing. ___71___
___72___ When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.
___73___ People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. ___74___ The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.
All in all, the discovery is a great thing. ___75___
A．Almost everyone likes plants.
B．Plants do communicate with each other.
C．Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”.
D．Plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.
E．More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.
F．It’s dangerous for us to know that plants can communicate with each other.
G．Maybe the more we learn about it, the better we can use it to grow our crops.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流的这一发现。
71．根据“Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing.”可知你相信植物可以互相交谈吗？现代研究发现了一些惊人的东西。此处表示惊人的发现，选项B“植物真的会彼此交流”符合。故选B。
72．根据第二段的“When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. ”可知当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，植物会从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。此处提及化学物质，选项D“植物能用化学质进行交流”符合。故选D。
73．根据第三段的“People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them.”可知人们听不到这些声音；但植物正在制造它们。此处提及声音，选项E“更令人惊讶的是, 植物也使用声音来交流”符合。故选E。
74．根据第四段的“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi”可知植物宽带网由真菌在地下连接，此处提及植物宽带网，选项C“ 科学家们称它为植物宽带网”符合。故选C。
75．根据“All in all, the discovery is a great thing.”可知总而言之，这一发现是一件了不起的事情。此处表示总结，选项G“也许我们对它了解得越多，我们就越能用它来种植庄稼”符合。故选G。
VII.书面表达（35分）
A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．
— ________  
— We usually get to school by bus.
77．
—Where did you go on vacation last weekend?
—________
78．
—What was Gina doing when the rainstorm came?
— ________
79．
— Jack, ________
— I have had this bike for three years.
80．
—What are people supposed to do when they meet first?
—________
【答案】
76．How do you usually get to school?
77． I went to the beach.
78． Gina was cleaning the room.
79． how long have you had this bike?
80．They are supposed to bow.
【分析】76．根据图片上的信息可知是坐公交车，根据“We usually get to school by bus”可知特殊疑问句询问交通方式，句子的疑问词是“how”助动词是“do”,主语是“you”,主语后用动词原形“get”，表示“到学校”用动词短语“get to school”，用频度副词“usually”表示“通常”，放在实意动词的前面。故填.How do you usually get to school?
77．根据图片上的信息可知是去海滩“go to the beach”，根据问句“Where did you go on vacation last weekend”可知是一般过去时，询问上周末去了哪里。答句主语是“I”，谓语动词用动词的过去式“went”。故填I went to the beach.
78．根据“What was Gina doing when the rainstorm came”可知问句询问的是暴雨来的时候吉娜正在做什么，根据图片信息可知她正在清理房间，回答主语是“Gina”，谓语动词用过去进行时“was cleaning”的结构。宾语是“the room”。故填Gina was cleaning the room.
79．根据图片信息可知杰克拥有这辆自行车三年了。根据“I have had this bike for three years”可知问句询问杰克拥有这辆自行车多长时间了，疑问词是“how long”，主语是“you”,动词是现在完成时“have had”, “have”放在主语前，“had”放在主语后，宾语是“this bike”。故填how long have you had this bike?
80．根据图片信息可知是在鞠躬，用动词“bow”。根据“What are people supposed to do when they meet first”可知询问人们见面的时候理应做什么，答句的主语是“they”,用“are supposed to do”表示“理应做某事”，动词是“bow”。故填They are supposed to bow.
B.写作（满分25分）
Happiness Is From                  
提示：幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness Is From               ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不得少于60个；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happiness Is From Hard Work
Our life is full of happiness. My happiness comes from hard work. I can get happiness every time I work hard.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy deep in my heart.
My happiness is from the success through my hard work. The harder I work, the more happiness I get.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要求已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先通过介绍幸福源于什么来引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事；
第三步，谈谈自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
③give up放弃
④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up.（宾语从句）
②When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy deep in my heart.（时间状语从句）