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2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Academy Awards on Sunday night becoming the first Asian woman to win the award.
Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is an example of hope and possibilities. This is evidence to dream big, and dreams do come true,” Yeoh said while accepting her Oscar.
In Everything Everywhere All at Once, Yeoh played Evelyn Wang, an immigrant mother and laundromat owner who’s unexpectedly tasked with saving the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction. “And, ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime. Never give up.” Yeoh said in her acceptance speech. “I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight.”
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema, becoming a prolific and respected martial arts action star in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actor who managed not to play the typical “damsel in distress” stereotypes in action movies and instead often played crime-fighting heroes, Yeoh became known as a feminist pioneer in entertainment.
“We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC．
1．What is Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A．A book. B．An actress. C．A film. D．An award.
2．Who does Michelle Yeoh owe her success to?
A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her superhero. D．Her teacher.
3．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A business report. C．A science magazine. D．A research plan.
The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神话) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold.
While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them. Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions.
In a world where online shopping is almost unavoidable, and people can’t touch what they buy, it begs the question of how touch can work in consuming.
The reality is that many consumers have a high need for touch, and when they can’t touch, they become upset and often feel dissatisfied. This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive.
Presenting shoppers (直播带货者) with visually-based concrete signs can help overcome the lack of touch. For example, if the goods are clearly described, it helps the purchaser know the product more accurately. However, such descriptions only work if they are specific.
Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (质地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like.
In fact, it appears that concrete input is primarily processed subconsciously, meaning that it is not something you can necessarily ask consumers about, as they simply don’t know that it affects them. Thus, the examples mentioned here are the kind of research findings that online sellers should take note of. With some creative input, they can be used to create more satisfied customers when touch is absent.
4．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To inform people of a story. B．To introduce the subject.
C．To provide the background. D．To give a definition.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Touching and consuming. B．The process of touching.
C．Brains and emotion. D．The problem of selling.
6．What causes the high online return rates?
A．Products’ arriving late. B．Customers’ thinking little of products.
C．Products’ not meeting the requirements. D．Customers’ no describing products.
7．How can online buyers overcome the lack of touch?
A．By knowing specific descriptions visually. B．By making brief films of moving models.
C．By making notes of the research findings. D．By asking consumers something necessary.
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they look for meaningful achievement.
A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (规范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization (自我实现), including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(动漫) culture affected the market.
8．What does the slash youth refer to?
A．Those liking to show off. B．Those having different identities.
C．Those liking material comforts. D．Those changing different jobs.
9．Why does the slash youth like to work on various careers?
A．To prove they are talented. B．To enable them to experience a lot.
C．To show others full of energy. D．To know more from different areas.
10．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strengthening. B．Increasing. C．Forgetting. D．Removing.
11．What does the author think of “slash life”?
A．Meaningless. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Naughty.
Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back. If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia (痴呆), but diagnosis remains challenging — particularly during the earlier stages of the disease.
Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct symptoms: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins proteins, as well as neurodegeneration — the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain. This can be done through a combination of brain imaging and CSF analysis. However, a lumbar puncture can be painful and people may experience headaches or back pain after the procedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a long time to schedule.
Prof. Thomas Karikari at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania, US, who was involved in the study, said: “A lot of patients, even in the US, don’t have access to MRI and PET scanners. Accessibility is a major issue.”
The development of a reliable blood test would be an important step forwards. “A blood test is cheaper, safer and easier to administer, and it can improve clinical confidence in diagnosing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants for clinical trial and disease monitoring,” Karikari said.
The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.
Karikari also hopes that monitoring levels of brain-derived tau in the blood could improve the design of clinical trials for Alzheimer’s treatments.
12．What can we learn about blood test from Paragraph 1?
A．It can cause financial problems. B．It is helpful to start treatment earlier.
C．It is helpful to control the medicine. D．It can increase lower back’s pain.
13．What is the priciest way of detecting the symptoms?
A．CSF analysis. B．A lumbar puncture. C．Blood test. D．Brain imaging.
14．How is the blood test developed?
A．By expanding more clinics. B．By raising patients’ confidence.
C．By testing in diverse groups. D．By monitoring memory’s stages.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease
B．Some Different Symptoms of Detecting the Disease
C．The Potential Problems of Alzheimer’s Disease
D．A Few Guidelines to Use the Medical Devices
二、七选五
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems, English words, historical events... you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a photographic memory? Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some tips based on their findings.
____16____ Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. ____17____. Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed. When we were young, we slept soundly in our mom’s swaying arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. ____18____.
Becoming emotional. ____19____. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. ____20____. Then, just take out your book to learn new things.
A．Having a relaxed work out
B．Having an intense workout
C．Emotions can affect memories
D．So maybe, you could buy a rocking bed
E．This chemical can do harm to people’s memories
F．This chemical helps people remember things quickly
G．So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry
三、完形填空
Milu is also known as Pere David’s deer. They are herd animals (群体动物) that usually ____21____ from humans, but when Diandian comes into contact with people at a nature ____22____ in Yueyang, Hunan province, she is ____23____.
Eight years ago, one-week-old Diandian was left behind by her ____24____. When people found her in the reeds of a lake, she looked too weak and thin to ____25____.
____26____ by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, Diandian ____27____ started treating people as her friends. Today, she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the ____28____ and care shown to her by ____29____ members at the reserve. “Most milu run away ____30____ someone approaches, but Diandian is deliberate (从容的) in her ____31____ and unhurried,” said Li Zheng, a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.
With the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu ____32____ association in Yueyang, 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the ____33____ of the animal. Each member has a ____34____ research role, with some flying drones (无人机), some ____35____ the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ____36____ the shape and size of their antlers (鹿角).
Thanks to their efforts, the past several years have ____37____ the gradual ____38____ of the milu population. Once ____39____ in China, its native land, and with only 18 ____40____ surviving in the world, the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.
21．A．prevent B．escape C．benefit D．differ
22．A．reserve B．interest C．landscape D．attraction
23．A．curious B．lonely C．nervous D．calm
24．A．organization B．enemy C．herd D．keeper
25．A．survive B．perform C．rescue D．monitor
26．A．Found B．Trained C．Ruled D．Raised
27．A．constantly B．gradually C．extremely D．especially
28．A．advice B．attention C．research D．command
29．A．party B．freedom C．staff D．senior
30．A．unless B．until C．though D．once
31．A．action B．options C．tone D．thought
32．A．commercial B．advertisement C．conservation D．transformation
33．A．capability B．company C．knowledge D．habitats
34．A．specific B．complicated C．noble D．wonderful
35．A．making B．imagining C．counting D．predicting
36．A．based on B．named by C．owing to D．apart from
37．A．changed B．promoted C．witnessed D．experienced
38．A．recovery B．decline C．limitation D．study
39．A．famous B．extinct C．important D．prosperous
40．A．females B．groups C．males D．individuals
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like to have your own satellite? You can now buy one on Taobao! Commsat, a Chinese commercial space company, has ____41____(recent) put three commercial satellites on the shelves of ____42____(it) store on Taobao.
The simplest satellite, weighing less than 5 kilograms, ____43____(call) the 1U cube satellite (1U立方星), ____44____ costs 2 million yuan. It looks like a magic cube on the outside, but it is equipped with space cameras and solar panels (太阳能板). Targeted at school education, it could enable students to operate satellites like space ____45____(scientist), according to Commsat. It can also be used for research purposes.
The company also offers satellite services, such as taking selfies (自拍照) with the Earth. The customer only needs to upload their own photos, ____46____ the satellite will show the photo or screen or in space. It will take the selfie using Earth ____47____ the background.
Chinese internet celebrity Luo Yonghao sold Commsat’s satellite in his livestreaming (直播) event on March 31st. A buyer ____48____(buy) the first satellite six minutes after the even started, ____49____(mark) the first purchase of a satellite on an e-commerce platform in the world, according to Beijing Daily. Although buying such high-end products seems far away from most people’s lives, it will help popularize space technology, _____50_____(comment) Global Times.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One morning, I was cleaning the storage room but saw my skateboard. I took it out and wiped away the dust. Unconscious, I put my foot on it and tried to get back that feeling I had for the first time I rode it. But since so much time had passed, it didn’t come easily. I was so disappointing that I couldn’t find a point of balance. I grew frustrated. It took me several years to learn how to skateboard, but it took so few years forget all of these skills.
I start with the basics and tried over and over again. As you concentrated on the board,I found it quite magically that all I was thinking was about how to skateboard well, instead of comparing my skills now and before. Hour later. I found that my ability had returned.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。
1. 方式：拍照、拍视频、写日记、利用社交平台，……
2. 具体做法；
3. 理由。
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚裔女性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. ( 杨紫琼凭借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，她是第五位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲人，也是第一位获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲人。)”可知，《瞬息全宇宙》是一部电影。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight. (我必须把这个献给我的妈妈——世界上所有的妈妈。因为她们真的是超级英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。)”可知，杨紫琼的成功归功于她的母亲。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚商女性。根据原文最后一段““We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC.（Yeoh在接受美国全国广播公司采访时表示：“我们相信我们的亚洲人才。我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事。”）”可推断，文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。A.A news report.(一篇新闻报道。)；B.A business report.(商业报告。)；C.A science magazine.(一本科学杂公)；D.A research plan.(研究计划。) 故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，触摸一件产品可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它。向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮助顾客克服缺乏触觉的问题，从而提高网上购物的成功率。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神话) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold. (触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，以希腊神话中的迈达斯国王命名，据说他能把他触摸到的一切都变成金子。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是介绍主题触摸影响销售的成功，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions. (虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但它可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它，因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大脑中，触摸和情感之间存在着密切的关系。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了触摸和消费。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive. (这至少在一定程度上导致了高在线退货率，因为当人们到达时，他们对产品并不满意。)”可知，产品不符合要求导致在线退货率高，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (质地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like. (此外，使用动态图像，比如一个模特穿着衣服四处走动的短片，也有助于与触摸相关的视觉化，因为它变成了一种对触摸的心理理解。产品的实际纹理也可以帮助提供产品外观的标志。)”可知，通过直观地了解具体的描述，网上买家克服缺乏接触，故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年以及斜杠青年对社会的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.(斜杠青年，也可以被称为斜杠青年或斜杠一代，是指那些拒绝被单一个人身份所定义的人。他们热衷于将自己呈现为多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士兼模特，教师兼单口相声演员，工程师兼乐队演奏者)”可知，斜杠青年是指那些有多重身份的人。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.(多元化的职业可以让他们发展新的经验和才能，以及社会和专业网络，从而在生活和工作中获得更大的灵活性，得到认可和满意度)”可知，斜杠青年喜欢各种职业是因为这些职业可以使他们有更多的经历。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文的“with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (规范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared(现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业)”及下文的“including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.(包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同感的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义)”可知，年轻人的就业安全感已经不存在了。由此可知，划线处是“消除”的意思。故选D。
11．推理判断题。通读文章，作者开始介绍了什么是斜杠青年，紧接着引用了调查，说明斜杠青年这一现象的背景，尤其是最后一段的“the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(动漫) culture affected the market.(年轻人的“斜杠生活”将推动新经济的发展，就像动画文化影响市场一样)”可推知，作者认为斜杠生活是良好的，支持斜杠生活。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.(如果有效，该测试可以更快地诊断疾病，这意味着可以更早地进行治疗)”可知，血液检查有助于及早开始治疗。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本)”可知，脑成像是检测症状最昂贵的方法。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.(下一步将是在更大范围的患者中证实该测试，包括来自不同种族和民族背景的患者，以及患有不同阶段记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状的患者)”可知，血液测试是通过对不同群体进行测试而开发出来的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本)”及下文介绍可知，章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法。由此可知，An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease(阿尔茨海默病的诊断方法)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们做了许多实验来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法，基于这些研究，文章提出了一些改善记忆的方法。
16．根据后文“It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. (研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。)”可知，此处是指要进行短时间的高强度运动，所以选项B“进行高强度锻炼”切合文意。故选B。
17．根据后文“Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things! (在6分钟的高强度锻炼后，其含量达到最高点。那是你应该开始记东西的时候！)”可知，此处是指“脑源性神经营养因子”有助于记忆，所以选项F“这种化学物质能帮助人们快速记忆”切合文意。故选F。
18．根据前文“Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. (科学家们发现，如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，这也能提高我们的记忆力。)”可知，此处是指睡在摇床上有助于记忆，所以选项D“也许，你可以买个摇床”切合文意。故选D。
19．根据后文“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. (当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。)”可知，此处是指情绪会影响记忆力，所以选项C“情绪会影响记忆”切合文意。故选C。
20．根据前文“The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. (大脑想让我们记住是什么让我们如此悲伤或快乐。)”和后文“Then, just take out your book to learn new things. (然后，拿出你的书来学习新的东西。)”可知，此处是指要记忆知识时可以让自己兴奋或者生气起来，所以选项G“所以下次你想记住一些知识时，试着让自己兴奋或生气”切合文意。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麋鹿点点被鹿群遗弃，被东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的工作人员收养，并逐渐开始把人当成朋友。同时，文章也讲述了工作人员为保护麋鹿而付出的努力。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. prevent阻止；B. escape逃走，躲避；C. benefit受益；D. differ不同于。根据上文“They are herd animals that usually”以及后文but表示转折，说明它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. reserve保护区；B. interest兴趣；C. landscape风景；D. attraction吸引力。呼应后文“members at the reserve”指点点生活的保护区。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm平静的。根据后文可知点点是由工作人员养大的，所以和人类接触很平静。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年前，一周大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了。A. organization组织；B. enemy敌人；C. herd群；D. keeper监护人。呼应上文“They are herd animals”指一岁大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们在湖边的芦苇中发现她时，她看起来太过虚弱和瘦弱，无法生存。A. survive幸存；B. perform表演；C. rescue营救；D. monitor监督。根据上文“she looked too weak and thin to”可知，点点很虚弱，无法存活。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。A. Found找到；B. Trained训练；C. Ruled统治；D. Raised抚养，筹集。根据上文“one-week-old Diandian”和后文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指饲养员抚养了点点，故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。A. constantly持续地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely非常；D. especially尤其。根据后文“started treating people as her friends”和常识可知，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了。A. advice建议；B. attention关心，照料；C. research研究；D. command命令。根据后文“a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.”可知，保护区工作人员对她关心和照顾，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了。A. party派对；B. freedom自由；C. staff员工；D. senior长者。呼应上文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾。故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，”照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. once一旦。此处指一旦有人接近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，应用once。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，”照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说。A. action行动；B. options选择；C. tone语气；D. thought想法。根据后文“and unhurried”指点点面对人类时行动很从容。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，包括点点在内的11只鹿有了自己的家庭。A. commercial（商业）广告；B. advertisement广告；C. conservation保护；D. transformation变化。根据上文“the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu”指在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地。A. capability能力；B. company公司；C. knowledge知识；D. habitats栖息地。根据上文“The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the”以及常识，可知工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. specific特别的；B. complicated复杂的；C. noble崇高的；D. wonderful极好的。根据后文“research role, with some flying drones”可知，每个人都有一个特定的角色，负责相关的事务。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. making制作；B. imagining想象；C. counting计算；D. predicting预测。根据后文“the number of milu some 15 the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ”指有些工作人员会计算麋鹿的数量，故选C。
36．考查短语辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. based on基于，根据；B. named by命名；C. owing to由于；D. apart from分开。根据后文“the shape and size of their antlers”指根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。A. changed改变；B. promoted促进；C. witnessed目击；D. experienced经历。根据主语“the past several years have”可知，这里指在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复，主语为时间，表示“见证”动词用witness为固定用法。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。A. recovery恢复；B. decline减少；C. limitation限制；D. study学习，研究。根据上文“Thanks to their efforts”可知在他们的努力下，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。后文“the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.”也是提示。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的祖国繁盛起来。A. famous出名的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. important重要的；D. prosperous繁荣的。根据后文“surviving in the world”可知，曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的祖国繁盛起来。A. females女性；B. groups团队；C. males男性；D. individuals个体。此处指18只麋鹿个体，应用名词individuals。故选D。
41．recently 42．its 43．is called 44．which 45．scientists 46．and/then 47．as 48．bought 49．marking 50．commented
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。中国网红罗永浩在3月31日的直播活动中出售了Commsat的卫星。据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。
41．考查副词。句意：中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。修饰动词put应用副词recently，故填recently。
42．考查代词。句意：中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。修饰名词store应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
43．考查时态语态。句意：最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文costs可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is called。
44．考查定语从句。句意：最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 1U cube satellite，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
45．考查名词的数。句意：根据Commsat的说法，它针对学校教育，可以使学生像空间科学家一样操作卫星。scientist为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填scientists。
46．考查连词。句意：客户只需要上传自己的照片，然后卫星将显示照片或屏幕或空间。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and或副词then。故填and/then。
47．考查介词。句意：它将以地球为背景进行自拍。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
48．考查时态。句意：据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。根据后文started可知用一般过去时。故填bought。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
50．考查时态。句意：《环球时报》评论说，尽管购买这样的高端产品似乎离大多数人的生活很遥远，但它将有助于普及太空技术。此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填commented。
51．1.but→and
2.Unconscious→Unconsciously
3.去掉for
4.disappointing→disappointed
5.a→the
6.forget前加to
7.start→started
8.you→I
9.magically→magical
10.Hour→Hours
【导语】本文是记叙文。文字讲述了作者在打扫储藏室的时候看到了滑板。重新练习花了好几年的时间来学习的滑板，经过一遍又一遍地尝试。把注意力集中在滑板上时，神奇地发现自己滑滑板的能力又恢复了。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：一天早上，我在打扫储藏室的时候看到了我的滑板。打扫和看到是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉。副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故Unconscious改为Unconsciously。
3.考查介词。句意：下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉。the first time引导时间状语从句，for是多余的，故去掉for。
4.考查形容词。句意：我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点。表示“感到失望的”用disappointed。故 disappointing改为disappointed。
5.考查冠词。句意：我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点。表示练习滑板时的平衡点，特指用the。故a改为the。
6.考查固定句式。句意：我花了好多年的时间来学习如何玩滑板，但仅仅几年的时间我就忘记了所有这些技能。固定句式It took somebody 时间to do“表示花费某人时间做某事”，故forget前加to。
7.考查动词时态。句意：我从最基本的技巧开始，一遍又一遍地尝试。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故start改为started。
8.考查代词。句意：当我把注意力集中在滑板上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能。这里描述的是我的感受，第一人称用I故，you改为I。
9.考查形容词。句意：当我把注意力集中在棋盘上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词做宾补，故magically改为magical。
10.考查名词的数。句意：几小时后。我发现我的能力又恢复了。可数名词前没有冠词，用复数形式泛指，故Hour改为Hours。
52．One Possible Version
Dear Tom,
As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. What’s more, I find it convenient to take pictures during my trip.
Firstly, photos can be taken and stored by phones. They can also be uploaded to social media, which will allow others to follow the journey vividly. Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits.
In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences. How about yours?
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：way→method
总而言之：in conclusion→to make a long story short
令人惊叹的：wonderful→amazing
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
拓展句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record, which is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits. (运用了动名词作主语和if引导的条件状语从句)
2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Academy Awards on Sunday night becoming the first Asian woman to win the award.
Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is an example of hope and possibilities. This is evidence to dream big, and dreams do come true,” Yeoh said while accepting her Oscar.
In Everything Everywhere All at Once, Yeoh played Evelyn Wang, an immigrant mother and laundromat owner who’s unexpectedly tasked with saving the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction. “And, ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime. Never give up.” Yeoh said in her acceptance speech. “I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight.”
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema, becoming a prolific and respected martial arts action star in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actor who managed not to play the typical “damsel in distress” stereotypes in action movies and instead often played crime-fighting heroes, Yeoh became known as a feminist pioneer in entertainment.
“We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC．
1．What is Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A．A book. B．An actress. C．A film. D．An award.
2．Who does Michelle Yeoh owe her success to?
A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her superhero. D．Her teacher.
3．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A business report. C．A science magazine. D．A research plan.
The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神话) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold.
While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them. Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions.
In a world where online shopping is almost unavoidable, and people can’t touch what they buy, it begs the question of how touch can work in consuming.
The reality is that many consumers have a high need for touch, and when they can’t touch, they become upset and often feel dissatisfied. This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive.
Presenting shoppers (直播带货者) with visually-based concrete signs can help overcome the lack of touch. For example, if the goods are clearly described, it helps the purchaser know the product more accurately. However, such descriptions only work if they are specific.
Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (质地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like.
In fact, it appears that concrete input is primarily processed subconsciously, meaning that it is not something you can necessarily ask consumers about, as they simply don’t know that it affects them. Thus, the examples mentioned here are the kind of research findings that online sellers should take note of. With some creative input, they can be used to create more satisfied customers when touch is absent.
4．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To inform people of a story. B．To introduce the subject.
C．To provide the background. D．To give a definition.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Touching and consuming. B．The process of touching.
C．Brains and emotion. D．The problem of selling.
6．What causes the high online return rates?
A．Products’ arriving late. B．Customers’ thinking little of products.
C．Products’ not meeting the requirements. D．Customers’ no describing products.
7．How can online buyers overcome the lack of touch?
A．By knowing specific descriptions visually. B．By making brief films of moving models.
C．By making notes of the research findings. D．By asking consumers something necessary.
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they look for meaningful achievement.
A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (规范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization (自我实现), including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(动漫) culture affected the market.
8．What does the slash youth refer to?
A．Those liking to show off. B．Those having different identities.
C．Those liking material comforts. D．Those changing different jobs.
9．Why does the slash youth like to work on various careers?
A．To prove they are talented. B．To enable them to experience a lot.
C．To show others full of energy. D．To know more from different areas.
10．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strengthening. B．Increasing. C．Forgetting. D．Removing.
11．What does the author think of “slash life”?
A．Meaningless. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Naughty.
Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back. If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia (痴呆), but diagnosis remains challenging — particularly during the earlier stages of the disease.
Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct symptoms: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins proteins, as well as neurodegeneration — the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain. This can be done through a combination of brain imaging and CSF analysis. However, a lumbar puncture can be painful and people may experience headaches or back pain after the procedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a long time to schedule.
Prof. Thomas Karikari at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania, US, who was involved in the study, said: “A lot of patients, even in the US, don’t have access to MRI and PET scanners. Accessibility is a major issue.”
The development of a reliable blood test would be an important step forwards. “A blood test is cheaper, safer and easier to administer, and it can improve clinical confidence in diagnosing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants for clinical trial and disease monitoring,” Karikari said.
The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.
Karikari also hopes that monitoring levels of brain-derived tau in the blood could improve the design of clinical trials for Alzheimer’s treatments.
12．What can we learn about blood test from Paragraph 1?
A．It can cause financial problems. B．It is helpful to start treatment earlier.
C．It is helpful to control the medicine. D．It can increase lower back’s pain.
13．What is the priciest way of detecting the symptoms?
A．CSF analysis. B．A lumbar puncture. C．Blood test. D．Brain imaging.
14．How is the blood test developed?
A．By expanding more clinics. B．By raising patients’ confidence.
C．By testing in diverse groups. D．By monitoring memory’s stages.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease
B．Some Different Symptoms of Detecting the Disease
C．The Potential Problems of Alzheimer’s Disease
D．A Few Guidelines to Use the Medical Devices
二、七选五
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems, English words, historical events... you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a photographic memory? Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some tips based on their findings.
____16____ Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. ____17____. Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed. When we were young, we slept soundly in our mom’s swaying arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. ____18____.
Becoming emotional. ____19____. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. ____20____. Then, just take out your book to learn new things.
A．Having a relaxed work out
B．Having an intense workout
C．Emotions can affect memories
D．So maybe, you could buy a rocking bed
E．This chemical can do harm to people’s memories
F．This chemical helps people remember things quickly
G．So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry
三、完形填空
Milu is also known as Pere David’s deer. They are herd animals (群体动物) that usually ____21____ from humans, but when Diandian comes into contact with people at a nature ____22____ in Yueyang, Hunan province, she is ____23____.
Eight years ago, one-week-old Diandian was left behind by her ____24____. When people found her in the reeds of a lake, she looked too weak and thin to ____25____.
____26____ by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, Diandian ____27____ started treating people as her friends. Today, she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the ____28____ and care shown to her by ____29____ members at the reserve. “Most milu run away ____30____ someone approaches, but Diandian is deliberate (从容的) in her ____31____ and unhurried,” said Li Zheng, a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.
With the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu ____32____ association in Yueyang, 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the ____33____ of the animal. Each member has a ____34____ research role, with some flying drones (无人机), some ____35____ the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ____36____ the shape and size of their antlers (鹿角).
Thanks to their efforts, the past several years have ____37____ the gradual ____38____ of the milu population. Once ____39____ in China, its native land, and with only 18 ____40____ surviving in the world, the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.
21．A．prevent B．escape C．benefit D．differ
22．A．reserve B．interest C．landscape D．attraction
23．A．curious B．lonely C．nervous D．calm
24．A．organization B．enemy C．herd D．keeper
25．A．survive B．perform C．rescue D．monitor
26．A．Found B．Trained C．Ruled D．Raised
27．A．constantly B．gradually C．extremely D．especially
28．A．advice B．attention C．research D．command
29．A．party B．freedom C．staff D．senior
30．A．unless B．until C．though D．once
31．A．action B．options C．tone D．thought
32．A．commercial B．advertisement C．conservation D．transformation
33．A．capability B．company C．knowledge D．habitats
34．A．specific B．complicated C．noble D．wonderful
35．A．making B．imagining C．counting D．predicting
36．A．based on B．named by C．owing to D．apart from
37．A．changed B．promoted C．witnessed D．experienced
38．A．recovery B．decline C．limitation D．study
39．A．famous B．extinct C．important D．prosperous
40．A．females B．groups C．males D．individuals
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like to have your own satellite? You can now buy one on Taobao! Commsat, a Chinese commercial space company, has ____41____(recent) put three commercial satellites on the shelves of ____42____(it) store on Taobao.
The simplest satellite, weighing less than 5 kilograms, ____43____(call) the 1U cube satellite (1U立方星), ____44____ costs 2 million yuan. It looks like a magic cube on the outside, but it is equipped with space cameras and solar panels (太阳能板). Targeted at school education, it could enable students to operate satellites like space ____45____(scientist), according to Commsat. It can also be used for research purposes.
The company also offers satellite services, such as taking selfies (自拍照) with the Earth. The customer only needs to upload their own photos, ____46____ the satellite will show the photo or screen or in space. It will take the selfie using Earth ____47____ the background.
Chinese internet celebrity Luo Yonghao sold Commsat’s satellite in his livestreaming (直播) event on March 31st. A buyer ____48____(buy) the first satellite six minutes after the even started, ____49____(mark) the first purchase of a satellite on an e-commerce platform in the world, according to Beijing Daily. Although buying such high-end products seems far away from most people’s lives, it will help popularize space technology, _____50_____(comment) Global Times.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One morning, I was cleaning the storage room but saw my skateboard. I took it out and wiped away the dust. Unconscious, I put my foot on it and tried to get back that feeling I had for the first time I rode it. But since so much time had passed, it didn’t come easily. I was so disappointing that I couldn’t find a point of balance. I grew frustrated. It took me several years to learn how to skateboard, but it took so few years forget all of these skills.
I start with the basics and tried over and over again. As you concentrated on the board,I found it quite magically that all I was thinking was about how to skateboard well, instead of comparing my skills now and before. Hour later. I found that my ability had returned.
六、其他应用文
52．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。
1. 方式：拍照、拍视频、写日记、利用社交平台，……
2. 具体做法；
3. 理由。
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚裔女性。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. ( 杨紫琼凭借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，她是第五位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲人，也是第一位获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲人。)”可知，《瞬息全宇宙》是一部电影。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight. (我必须把这个献给我的妈妈——世界上所有的妈妈。因为她们真的是超级英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。)”可知，杨紫琼的成功归功于她的母亲。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍了第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，杨紫琼夺得最佳女主角，成为第一位获得该奖项的亚商女性。根据原文最后一段““We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC.（Yeoh在接受美国全国广播公司采访时表示：“我们相信我们的亚洲人才。我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事。”）”可推断，文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。A.A news report.(一篇新闻报道。)；B.A business report.(商业报告。)；C.A science magazine.(一本科学杂公)；D.A research plan.(研究计划。) 故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，触摸一件产品可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它。向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮助顾客克服缺乏触觉的问题，从而提高网上购物的成功率。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神话) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold. (触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，以希腊神话中的迈达斯国王命名，据说他能把他触摸到的一切都变成金子。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是介绍主题触摸影响销售的成功，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions. (虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但它可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它，因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大脑中，触摸和情感之间存在着密切的关系。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了触摸和消费。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive. (这至少在一定程度上导致了高在线退货率，因为当人们到达时，他们对产品并不满意。)”可知，产品不符合要求导致在线退货率高，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (质地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like. (此外，使用动态图像，比如一个模特穿着衣服四处走动的短片，也有助于与触摸相关的视觉化，因为它变成了一种对触摸的心理理解。产品的实际纹理也可以帮助提供产品外观的标志。)”可知，通过直观地了解具体的描述，网上买家克服缺乏接触，故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年以及斜杠青年对社会的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.(斜杠青年，也可以被称为斜杠青年或斜杠一代，是指那些拒绝被单一个人身份所定义的人。他们热衷于将自己呈现为多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士兼模特，教师兼单口相声演员，工程师兼乐队演奏者)”可知，斜杠青年是指那些有多重身份的人。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.(多元化的职业可以让他们发展新的经验和才能，以及社会和专业网络，从而在生活和工作中获得更大的灵活性，得到认可和满意度)”可知，斜杠青年喜欢各种职业是因为这些职业可以使他们有更多的经历。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文的“with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (规范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared(现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业)”及下文的“including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.(包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同感的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义)”可知，年轻人的就业安全感已经不存在了。由此可知，划线处是“消除”的意思。故选D。
11．推理判断题。通读文章，作者开始介绍了什么是斜杠青年，紧接着引用了调查，说明斜杠青年这一现象的背景，尤其是最后一段的“the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(动漫) culture affected the market.(年轻人的“斜杠生活”将推动新经济的发展，就像动画文化影响市场一样)”可推知，作者认为斜杠生活是良好的，支持斜杠生活。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.(如果有效，该测试可以更快地诊断疾病，这意味着可以更早地进行治疗)”可知，血液检查有助于及早开始治疗。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本)”可知，脑成像是检测症状最昂贵的方法。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.(下一步将是在更大范围的患者中证实该测试，包括来自不同种族和民族背景的患者，以及患有不同阶段记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状的患者)”可知，血液测试是通过对不同群体进行测试而开发出来的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (诊断) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (脑脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液样本)”及下文介绍可知，章介绍了科学家开发出诊断阿尔茨海默病的血液检测法。由此可知，An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease(阿尔茨海默病的诊断方法)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们做了许多实验来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法，基于这些研究，文章提出了一些改善记忆的方法。
16．根据后文“It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. (研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。)”可知，此处是指要进行短时间的高强度运动，所以选项B“进行高强度锻炼”切合文意。故选B。
17．根据后文“Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things! (在6分钟的高强度锻炼后，其含量达到最高点。那是你应该开始记东西的时候！)”可知，此处是指“脑源性神经营养因子”有助于记忆，所以选项F“这种化学物质能帮助人们快速记忆”切合文意。故选F。
18．根据前文“Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. (科学家们发现，如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，这也能提高我们的记忆力。)”可知，此处是指睡在摇床上有助于记忆，所以选项D“也许，你可以买个摇床”切合文意。故选D。
19．根据后文“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. (当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。)”可知，此处是指情绪会影响记忆力，所以选项C“情绪会影响记忆”切合文意。故选C。
20．根据前文“The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. (大脑想让我们记住是什么让我们如此悲伤或快乐。)”和后文“Then, just take out your book to learn new things. (然后，拿出你的书来学习新的东西。)”可知，此处是指要记忆知识时可以让自己兴奋或者生气起来，所以选项G“所以下次你想记住一些知识时，试着让自己兴奋或生气”切合文意。故选G。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麋鹿点点被鹿群遗弃，被东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的工作人员收养，并逐渐开始把人当成朋友。同时，文章也讲述了工作人员为保护麋鹿而付出的努力。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. prevent阻止；B. escape逃走，躲避；C. benefit受益；D. differ不同于。根据上文“They are herd animals that usually”以及后文but表示转折，说明它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. reserve保护区；B. interest兴趣；C. landscape风景；D. attraction吸引力。呼应后文“members at the reserve”指点点生活的保护区。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是群居动物，通常会躲避人类，但是当点点在湖南岳阳的一个自然保护区与人们接触时，她很平静。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm平静的。根据后文可知点点是由工作人员养大的，所以和人类接触很平静。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年前，一周大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了。A. organization组织；B. enemy敌人；C. herd群；D. keeper监护人。呼应上文“They are herd animals”指一岁大的点点被她的鹿群遗弃了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们在湖边的芦苇中发现她时，她看起来太过虚弱和瘦弱，无法生存。A. survive幸存；B. perform表演；C. rescue营救；D. monitor监督。根据上文“she looked too weak and thin to”可知，点点很虚弱，无法存活。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。A. Found找到；B. Trained训练；C. Ruled统治；D. Raised抚养，筹集。根据上文“one-week-old Diandian”和后文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指饲养员抚养了点点，故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区的饲养员的抚养下，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。A. constantly持续地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely非常；D. especially尤其。根据后文“started treating people as her friends”和常识可知，点点逐渐开始把人当成朋友。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了。A. advice建议；B. attention关心，照料；C. research研究；D. command命令。根据后文“a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.”可知，保护区工作人员对她关心和照顾，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾，她已经是三头麋鹿的妈妈了。A. party派对；B. freedom自由；C. staff员工；D. senior长者。呼应上文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指保护区工作人员对她的关心和照顾。故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，”照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. once一旦。此处指一旦有人接近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，应用once。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多数麋鹿都会跑开，但点点的行动是从容的，从容不急，”照顾点点多年的饲养员李政说。A. action行动；B. options选择；C. tone语气；D. thought想法。根据后文“and unhurried”指点点面对人类时行动很从容。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，包括点点在内的11只鹿有了自己的家庭。A. commercial（商业）广告；B. advertisement广告；C. conservation保护；D. transformation变化。根据上文“the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu”指在岳阳麋鹿保护协会的李政等人的帮助下，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地。A. capability能力；B. company公司；C. knowledge知识；D. habitats栖息地。根据上文“The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the”以及常识，可知工作人员做了很多事情来帮助保护和扩大动物的栖息地。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. specific特别的；B. complicated复杂的；C. noble崇高的；D. wonderful极好的。根据后文“research role, with some flying drones”可知，每个人都有一个特定的角色，负责相关的事务。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. making制作；B. imagining想象；C. counting计算；D. predicting预测。根据后文“the number of milu some 15 the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ”指有些工作人员会计算麋鹿的数量，故选C。
36．考查短语辨析。句意：每个成员都有一个特定的研究角色，一些人会驾驶无人机，一些人会计算麋鹿的数量，还有一些人会根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。A. based on基于，根据；B. named by命名；C. owing to由于；D. apart from分开。根据后文“the shape and size of their antlers”指根据鹿角的形状和大小来估计雄性麋鹿的年龄。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。A. changed改变；B. promoted促进；C. witnessed目击；D. experienced经历。根据主语“the past several years have”可知，这里指在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复，主语为时间，表示“见证”动词用witness为固定用法。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，在过去的几年里，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。A. recovery恢复；B. decline减少；C. limitation限制；D. study学习，研究。根据上文“Thanks to their efforts”可知在他们的努力下，麋鹿的数量逐渐恢复。后文“the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.”也是提示。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的祖国繁盛起来。A. famous出名的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. important重要的；D. prosperous繁荣的。根据后文“surviving in the world”可知，曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经在中国绝迹的麋鹿，在世界上仅存18只，现在在它的祖国繁盛起来。A. females女性；B. groups团队；C. males男性；D. individuals个体。此处指18只麋鹿个体，应用名词individuals。故选D。
41．recently 42．its 43．is called 44．which 45．scientists 46．and/then 47．as 48．bought 49．marking 50．commented
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。中国网红罗永浩在3月31日的直播活动中出售了Commsat的卫星。据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。
41．考查副词。句意：中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。修饰动词put应用副词recently，故填recently。
42．考查代词。句意：中国商业航天公司Commsat最近在淘宝上的商店上架了三颗商业卫星。修饰名词store应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
43．考查时态语态。句意：最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文costs可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is called。
44．考查定语从句。句意：最简单的卫星，重量不到5公斤，被称为1U立方体卫星，耗资200万元。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 1U cube satellite，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
45．考查名词的数。句意：根据Commsat的说法，它针对学校教育，可以使学生像空间科学家一样操作卫星。scientist为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填scientists。
46．考查连词。句意：客户只需要上传自己的照片，然后卫星将显示照片或屏幕或空间。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and或副词then。故填and/then。
47．考查介词。句意：它将以地球为背景进行自拍。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
48．考查时态。句意：据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。根据后文started可知用一般过去时。故填bought。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《北京日报》报道，一名买家在直播开始六分钟后就购买了第一颗卫星，这是全球电子商务平台上首次购买卫星。分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
50．考查时态。句意：《环球时报》评论说，尽管购买这样的高端产品似乎离大多数人的生活很遥远，但它将有助于普及太空技术。此处描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填commented。
51．1.but→and
2.Unconscious→Unconsciously
3.去掉for
4.disappointing→disappointed
5.a→the
6.forget前加to
7.start→started
8.you→I
9.magically→magical
10.Hour→Hours
【导语】本文是记叙文。文字讲述了作者在打扫储藏室的时候看到了滑板。重新练习花了好几年的时间来学习的滑板，经过一遍又一遍地尝试。把注意力集中在滑板上时，神奇地发现自己滑滑板的能力又恢复了。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：一天早上，我在打扫储藏室的时候看到了我的滑板。打扫和看到是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉。副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故Unconscious改为Unconsciously。
3.考查介词。句意：下意识，我把脚踩在上面，试图找回我第一次滑它时的感觉。the first time引导时间状语从句，for是多余的，故去掉for。
4.考查形容词。句意：我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点。表示“感到失望的”用disappointed。故 disappointing改为disappointed。
5.考查冠词。句意：我很失望，我找不到这个平衡点。表示练习滑板时的平衡点，特指用the。故a改为the。
6.考查固定句式。句意：我花了好多年的时间来学习如何玩滑板，但仅仅几年的时间我就忘记了所有这些技能。固定句式It took somebody 时间to do“表示花费某人时间做某事”，故forget前加to。
7.考查动词时态。句意：我从最基本的技巧开始，一遍又一遍地尝试。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故start改为started。
8.考查代词。句意：当我把注意力集中在滑板上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能。这里描述的是我的感受，第一人称用I故，you改为I。
9.考查形容词。句意：当我把注意力集中在棋盘上时，我发现它很神奇，我满脑子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比较我现在和以前的技能。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词做宾补，故magically改为magical。
10.考查名词的数。句意：几小时后。我发现我的能力又恢复了。可数名词前没有冠词，用复数形式泛指，故Hour改为Hours。
52．One Possible Version
Dear Tom,
As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. What’s more, I find it convenient to take pictures during my trip.
Firstly, photos can be taken and stored by phones. They can also be uploaded to social media, which will allow others to follow the journey vividly. Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits.
In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences. How about yours?
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信和你交流记录旅行的方式。请你根据以下内容，选择一种给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：way→method
总而言之：in conclusion→to make a long story short
令人惊叹的：wonderful→amazing
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
拓展句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record, which is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits. (运用了动名词作主语和if引导的条件状语从句)
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