2022-2023学年东北三省四市高考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷含答案

东北三省四市2023届高考模拟试卷（二）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

BODWELL'S SUMMER PROGRAM

    If you want your children to experience Canada in one of the best high schools here, we can help make the experience memorable, enjoyable, and educational. Many activities offer training from instructors in the related field for additional learning. Teachers work with children to strengthen their English skills during all activities.

PROGRAM SCHEDULE

Outings:

    All outings and sightseeing trips are led and supervised by Bodwell teachers who live on-site to provide 24 - hour care and supervision. You won't have concern about children's safety. Groups participate in visiting famous attractions, exploring museums, and shopping, to name a few. Afterwards, groups participate in games and activities that develop trust and strengthen friendships.

Program Fees: $ 1980(Canadian students 10% off)

1、What can we learn about the program from the text?

A. Students have an English class every day.

B. An Activity is not available on the first day.

C. Students go sightseeing trips accompanied by teachers.

D. As is scheduled, Victoria Day Trip is on Aug. 6th.

2、How much would a Canadian student pay for the summer program?

A.$1980. B. $1962. C. $2180. D. $1782.

3、Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A travel leaflet. B. A textbook.  C. A school website. D. A newspaper.

    As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub(幼兽) for sale in a store in London. They bought it and named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London's King's Road, where cute and intelligent Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising(开车兜风) the streets in the back of a Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.

    But soon, Christian outgrew Rendall's flat and soon even the church garden where he went for exercise wasn't large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends' help, Rendall and Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of "the father of lions" George Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly. A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian, incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa and a life with other lions in the wild.

    Rendall and Bourke's extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.

4、What do we know about Christian in London?

A. It was found in the wild by the two men.

B. It lived in a furniture shop on King's Road.

C. It developed a close relationship with two men.

D. It filmed an advertisement for a local restaurant.

5、Why was Christian sent to Kenya?

A. It needed new friends and family. B. George gave them advice to do so.

C. The wild was a good choice to live in. D. Its friends wanted to explore the wild.

6、What can we infer in paragraph 2?

A. Christian and its two friends missed each other.

B. Christian needed care from his friends all the life

C. Christian and its friends didn't adapt to the new life.

D. Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.

7、Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book?

A. To prove Christian was popular around the world.

B. To advertise the film and book about the reunion.

C. To show people were touched by the influential reunion.

D. To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.

    Digital hoarding (also known as e-hoarding or data hoarding) means accumulating a large amount of electronic materials, even though they are no longer valuable to the user.

    Antoinette, 25, said, "Though not well-organized, the WhatsApp chat with my best friends in high school will never be deleted. It's interesting looking back so many years ago and who I was then, and I can see how the friendship and relationship have changed since then."

    Besides the "friends" we keep on social media, digital files, folders, music, movies, computer programs are also forms of digital hoarding. Both undergraduates and graduates expressed feeling overwhelmed with the sheer volume of technological leftover data: lecture notes, PowerPoint slides, PDFs of research, snapshots of classroom whiteboards-not to mention their own ever—swelling Facebook friends they didn't know but were afraid of unfriending.

    I am also a digital hoarder. My first home screen is filled with apps I use every day-Facebook, Spotify, Twitter, Outlook, Weather, etc. My second home screen has apps that I don't use quite as much, but still want within easy reach-billing apps, shopping, and smart home apps. My third home screen is where things get complex and out of control, just a mess of games, work and business-related apps, and a ton of diverse data that I keep telling myself I'll need for that one thing on that one day that has never come and probably never will.

    Hoarders fall into different categories. "Collectors" are organized, systematic and in control of their data. "Accidental hoarders" are disorganized, don't know what they have, and don't have control over it. The "compliant hoarders" keeps data on behalf of their companies. Finally, "anxious hoarders" have strong emotional ties to their data and are worried about deleting it.

    People are more resistant when it comes to actually getting rid of their precious possessions perhaps because they anthropomorphize them, treating lifeless objects as if they had thoughts and feelings.

8、What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?

A. To introduce digital hoarding. B. To present a new phenomenon online.

C. To offer tips on handling online data. D. To report digital collectors.

9、Which type of digital hoarder does Antoinette belong to?

A. Collectors.  B. Accidental hoarders.

C. Compliant hoarder. D. Anxious hoarders.

10、What does the underlined word "anthropomorphize" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Personalize. B. Symbolize. C. Naturalize. D. Realize.

11、What is the author's attitude towards digital hoarding?

A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Uncaring.

    A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover(周转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about 1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.

    "The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all," said Yosuke Yamada, one of the paper's first authors.

    The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms(氢原子) were replaced by deuterium(氘), a stable isotope(同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.

    The study found the measure varied widely depending on a person's age, gender, activity levels and surroundings. Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9litre more than that of women of the same age. This decreased with age, averaging 2.5 litres a day for men in their 90s. Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion(比例), replacing about 28% of the water in their bodies every day.

    "This study suggests people just ignore the 'one size fits all' recommendation and follow what their body is telling them," said Prof John Speakman of the University of Aberdeen, aco-author, "If 40 million adults in the UK were following the guidelines and drank half a litre of clean water more than they need each day that's 20 million litres of wasted water every day. There is a cost to drinking more than we need even if it's not a health one."

12、What can we learn about the 8 glasses of water recommendation?

A. It has been widely accepted. B. It has solid scientific basis.

C. It considers water in food. D. It causes severe water pollution.

13、How did the scientist get the conclusion of their experiment?

A. By assessing water quantity. B. By measuring water turnover rate.

C. By analysing water component. D. By conducting water quality analysis.

14、What can we know from the new finding?

A. Women in their 30s turn over 0.9 litres a day

B. The older a person is, the more water he needs.

C. Newborn babies turn over the largest amount of water.

D. Men turn over more water than women of the same age.

15、What could be the best title of the passage?

A. Less water helps you away from doctors.

B. You need less water but I want more.

C. Slow down your water turnover.

D. There's no cost to drink more.

二、七选五

16、    I started my love of laundry even before 3. I spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten. ①_____ At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself.

    What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos. ②_____ When the clothes are clean, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if their days are going to be all the brighter. That's true for you and your clothes as well. With the following basic rules, you'll be on your way.

    RULE 1: Wash everything in warm water.

    ③_____ Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don't worry-warm water will not fade(褪色) or shrink your clothes. Most wash cycles include four steps: the wash, the rest, the rinse(漂洗), and the spin. Only the wash stage uses warm water, meaning that your clothes will be in warm water for only eight or so minutes-just long enough to get them clean but never so long as to do them harm.

    RULE 2: ④_____

    One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins(夹子).Late in the afternoon, we'd return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I.

    You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It'll save energy and your clothes. ⑤_____

A. I do mean everything.

B. Sort your laundry wisely.

C. Plus, they'll smell like sunshine.

D. Offer a hand whenever necessary.

E. Try to line dry, at least sometimes.

F. In my teens, I taught myself to iron my uniforms.

G. Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.

三、完形填空（15空）

He Delivered for Me

    At first, I didn't know his name and didn't welcome his interruptions. Though I felt    1    by the unexpected knock on my window, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind of modern-day Father Christmas,     2    presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was before COVID-19    3    everything, including my feelings toward Kris.

    Trapped in my apartment, I desired    4    and company. Far from fearing Kris's knock, I looked forward to his    5    . He brought the stream of stuff I had    6    and would then stay for some face time. We discussed plenty of topics. I even learned his real first    7    : Dave. I realized that he meant our five-minute conversations to be a    8    for me—and he was possibly doing the same for others, though he was    9    than ever.

    One hot day in July, he told me that the company was changing his    10    of his service. My heart sank as we stood in our usual spots.

    "I'm excited for a change," he said, "but I'm going to miss my    11    ."

    "Congratulations." I didn't know what else to say.

    He nodded, "I used to consider my job so    12    but gradually I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them    13    . Now I decide it is important."

    I couldn't see his smile through his mask, but I could    14    it. "So wise you are," I said. "And so important."

    At that, Dave finally pulled down his mask and flashed me a    15    .

17、A. annoyed  B. delighted C. depressed  D. amazed

18、A. designing  B. promoting  C. bringing  D. selling

19、A. created  B. destroyed  C. finished  D. changed

20、A. inspiration  B. conversation  C. freedom  D. adventure

21、A. deliveries  B. gifts  C. supplies D. messages

22、A. saved  B. ordered  C. shared  D. checked

23、A. name B. identity  C. estate D. purpose

24、A. burden  B. relief  C. mission  D. challenge

25、A. busier  B. healthier  C. more accessible  D. more reliable

26、A. length  B. charge  C. route  D. standard

27、A. leaders  B. neighbors  C. regulars  D. clerks

28、A. crucial  B. invaluable  C. insignificant  D. worthwhile

29、A. fame  B. joy  C. luck  D. wealth

30、A. force  B. touch  C. wear  D. sense

31、A. card  B. light  C. picture  D. smile

四、短文填空

32、    Hanfu came to the public stage in 2018. Now this then led to the emergence of guochao, which basically means ①______(nation) trend.

The social media has definitely taken hanfu from a Gen Z niche hobby(Z世代的小众爱好) to a passionate consumer-driven market.

    Zhong May, a Hanfu enthusiast said that she ②_____(get) very positive feedback and her movements went along with each hanfu ③_____ she wore. Obviously, we have to be slow and reserve all these different things. Hanfu has become ④_____ art form, so a lot of people mix and match it ⑤_____ modern things.

    Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, explains that complex and profound social and cultural ⑥_____(factor) have contributed to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, it all comes down to decades of stable ⑦_____(develop) in China. As our country enters an era of prosperity, our cultural confidence gets ⑧_____(boost).

    Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their identity, hanfu meets the psychological need of the young generation to stay stylish and unique. Moreover, the design of hanfu is very ⑨_____(visual) appealing and elegant, like a fairy. ⑩_____(vote) by more and more young consumers as a favorable style, hanfu is gaining strong momentum(势头) to stay on trend.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Caroline来信说她的书法(calligraphy)作品在所在学校举办的文化节活动中获奖。请你给她回信,内容包括:

1.你的祝贺。

2.你的书法学习计划。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Caroline,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kindness Is Precious

    The sound of glass breaking is instantly recognizable. I'd been telling my best friend Missi a silly story and had spun(急转身)around in the living room when I heard that sound and froze.

    When I looked down at the floor, it was full of tiny red, pink and clear glass pieces. Missi said fearfully, "Oh, no, not the vase."

    "Why? What did I do?" My face reddened.

    "Amy, that glass vase was one of the few items my grandparents had passed down to my mum through generations in my family," Missi replied nervously. "If you'd broken anything else in the apartment, I would have gladly said I did it. But you're going to have to tell my mom that it was your fault, and she's going to be really mad."

    I was terrified. I'd destroyed a priceless vase. Why did I have to spin around like that?

    We gathered up the broken pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Missi said gently that it didn't look possible. I insisted we keep the pieces. But the glass was so delicate that some of it broke even more as we tried to sweep it up carefully.

    Missi said her mom would be home at any time. I had got a few butterflies in my stomach. Would her mom criticise or punish me? Would she tell me I couldn't stay in their apartment for the weekend? I couldn't stop recalling those fifteen seconds in my mind, me spinning fast and the sound of glass crashing. The only thing I could think of to say was "I'm sorry."

    A couple of minutes later we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. Right from the start, we could see she was in a good mood. "Hello! It's hot today. I want to treat you girls to that frozen yogurt. Let's go!" her mom said, pointing at the open door.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)开头已给出。

    "Before that, I need to tell you something really important," I said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Her mom looked at me, saying nothing for what felt like forever.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据Outings(集体外出游玩)部分的All outings and sightseeing trips are led and supervised by Bodwell teachers who live on site to provide 24-hour care and supervision(监管).(所有郊游和观光旅行都由住在现场的博德威尔教师带领和监督,他们提供24小时的照顾和监督)可知C. Students go sightseeing trips accompanied by teachers.(学生在老师的陪同下去观光旅游。)符合题意。故选C。

2、答案：D

解析：数字计算题。根据文章中Program Fees: $1980 (Canadian students 10% off)(课程费用:$1980(加拿大学生9折)可知,课程费用是1980美元,加拿大学生有10%的折扣,所以需要1782美元。故选D。

3、答案：C

解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容及末尾图片中Looking for something? Search for it here.(想要寻找信息吗?在这里搜索)可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大Bodwell学校的暑期课程,可能出自学校网站。A.A travel leaflet.旅游传单;B.A textbook.一本教科书;C.A school website.一个学校网站;D.A newspaper.一份报纸。故选C。

4、答案：C

5、答案：C

6、答案：A

7、答案：C

8、答案：A

9、答案：D

10、答案：A

11、答案：C

12、答案：A

解析：关于八杯水的建议,我们能了解到什么?A它已被广泛接受。B它有坚实的科学依据。C它考虑了食物中的水。D它造成严重的水污染。文章没提,排除。根据第一段A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses of water a day一个广为接受的建议是每天喝八杯水,判断选A。根据第二段,The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all.目前的建议忽略了食物中的水分含量,这在我们的总摄入量中占很大比例,根本没有科学依据。排除BC。

13、答案：B

解析：科学家是如何得出他们实验的结论的?A通过评估水量。文章没提,排除。B通过测量水分周转率。C通过分析水成分。文章没提,排除。D通过进行水质分析。文章没提,排除。根据第三段,The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals how quickly water in the body is turned over.多余氘的去除速度揭示了体内水的周转速度。判断选B。

14、答案：C

解析：从这个新发现中我们能知道什么?A30多岁的女性每天周转0.9升的水。B一个人年纪越大,他就需要越多的水。C新生儿周转最多的水。D男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。根据第四段,Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre more than that of women of the same age.能量消耗是水分周转的最大因素,在20至35岁的男性中,能量消耗最高,平均每天4.2升,比同龄女性多0.9升。排除A。文章只介绍了20~30岁的男性比同龄女性周转更多的水。排除D。根据第四段,This decreased with age.这随着年龄的增长而减少。排除B。根据第四段,Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion, replacing about 28% of the water in their bodies every day.新生儿周转的比例最大,每天更换体内约28%的水。判断选C。

15、答案：B

解析：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?A少喝水能让你远离医生。文章没提,排除。B你需要的水少一些,但我想要更多。C放慢你的水循环。文章没提,排除。D多喝点水是没有代价的。根据最后一句,There is a cost to drinking more than we need even if it's not a health one.喝水过量是要付出代价的,即使这不是健康方面的。排除D。

16、答案：FGAEC

解析：①根据空格前的句子“I started my love of laundry(洗衣) even before 3. I spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten.”(我在3岁之前就开始喜欢洗衣服了。我花了好几个小时盯着洗衣机里打转的衣服。随着年龄的增长,这份爱也加深了。我十岁前就学会了洗衣服和擦干衣服)和空格后的句子“At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself.”(在大学里,我想知道我是否可以只洗我自己的干洗衣服)可知,第一段主要描写作者是如何喜欢上和学习洗衣服的,所以空格处的句子也应该和作者学习料理自己的衣服有关,而F项“In my teens, I taught myself to iron my uniforms.”(在我十几岁的时候,我自学熨烫校服)是说作者十几岁的时候,自学熨烫校服。所以把F项填入空格处,符合题意。故选F项。

②根据空格前的句子“What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos.”(我从洗衣服中学到的不仅仅是操作方法)可知,空格处的句子应该接着说我们从洗衣服中学到的其它东西。G项“Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.”(料理衣服也是一种体验和表达爱的方式)正好说的是料理衣服可以让我们体验和表达爱。所以,把G项填入空格处,符合题意。故选G项。

③根据该部分的主题句“Wash everything in warm water.”(用温水清洗所有的东西)和空格后的句子“Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don't worry—warm water will not fade or shrink your clothes.”(是的,你的黑色衣服。是的,即使是你的精细衣服。别担心—温水不会让你的衣服褪色或缩水)可知,空格处的句子一定是强调可以用温水洗一切衣服。所以,把A项“I do mean everything.”(我指的是一切)填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系,符合题意。故选A项。

④空格处是该部分的主题句,下文的内容“One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins(夹子). Late in the afternoon, we'd return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I.”(我最美好的童年记忆之一就是陪着奶奶在明媚的阳光下晾衣服。我的任务是把晾衣夹递给她。下午晚些时候,我们会回来把每一块折叠起来,放进篮子里。我记得她很享受这个过程,我也一样)说的是晾衣服是一种美好的体验,所以空格处的句子一定是鼓励去晾晒衣服。所以,把E项“Try to line dry, at least sometimes.”(尽量把衣服晾干,至少有时候)填入空格处,符合题意。故选E项。

⑤空格前的句子“You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It'll save energy and your clothes.”(你可能没有时间把每一件衣服都挂起来。但是你可能要考虑用绳子晾干你的一些东西。它会节省能源和你的衣服)是鼓励去晾晒衣服以及这样做的好处,所以,空格后的句子应该接着说晾晒衣服的好处。所以,把C项“Plus, they'll smell like sunshine.”(另外,它们闻起来像有阳光的味道)填入空格处,符合题意。故选C项。

17、答案：A

18、答案：C

19、答案：D

20、答案：B

21、答案：A

22、答案：B

23、答案：A

24、答案：B

25、答案：A

26、答案：C

27、答案：C

28、答案：C

29、答案：B

30、答案：D

31、答案：D

32、答案：①national②had got③that④an⑤with⑥factors⑦development⑧boosted⑨Visually⑩Being voted/Voted

33、答案：

Dear Caroline,

    Sincere congratulations to you on your distinguished calligraphy works, which got awarded in your School Cultural Festival .I felt extremely lighthearted the moment informed of your brilliant performance and your consistent efforts eventually paid off.

    I've been determined to follow your example to polish my present handwriting. Now, I've made a project on the further study of my calligraphy.

    Initially, fixed time to practice writing will be set aside on a daily basis. Additionally, professional guidance from experts like you is a necessity.

    Most of all, I'm anxiously dying for your recommendations for my plan.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

34、答案：

    "Before that, I need to tell you something really important," I said. "What is it, my dear?" her mom asked. She closed the door and walked closer to me. Our hands almost touched. I could feel her eyes study me, and she watched me quietly. Feeling awful about the matter, my heart pounded wildly. "I'm sorry, I-I spun around and didn't look beforehand. The glass vase behind the couch fell. It broke. We saved the pieces, in case it can be fixed. But it all looks like small pieces of glass now. Could you please forgive me?"

    Her mom looked at me, saying nothing for what felt like forever. This terrified me even more. Then suddenly she erupted into a loud scream of joy that filled the entire apartment. She embraced me, kissing me on both cheeks. "Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase, but I had to keep it because it was passed down in my family. Now it's gone! You've done me a huge favor!" She kissed me again. I couldn't stop the tears running down my face. I was so relieved to have apologized, but I was also in shock. This was not at all the reaction I had expected.