2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷（一）英语试题（含听力）（含解析）

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2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷（一）英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What happened to Jones?
A．She was sick. B．She hurt her teeth. C．She had a car accident.
2．How will the speakers leave?
A．By bus. B．By motorcycle. C．By taxi.
3．How does the man feel?
A．Lucky. B．Surprised. C．Shy.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Colleagues. C．Salesperson and customer.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes the company. B．She has spare rooms to rent. C．She determines to change a job.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a gallery. B．In a museum. C．In a square.
7．What are the speakers interested in about Jakarta?
A．The square. B．Coffee. C．Culture.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Bert think of his summer vacation?
A．Very interesting. B．Rather boring. C．So tiring.
9．How many people accompanied Bert to visit his native village?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．What’s Bert’s favorite activity in his native village?
A．Visiting his relatives. B．Swimming in the pond. C．Climbing up the tree.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why do the man’s parents talk to him?
A．For poor final exam grade.
B．For being careless in the final exam.
C．For low marks in the midterm exam.
12．What does the woman mainly focus on?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Chemistry.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take extra classes. B．Study text books carefully. C．Buy some review materials.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman’s hobby now?
A．Jogging. B．Gardening. C．Playing the piano.
15．How does the woman get the idea to open a garden?
A．From her cousin. B．From her husband. C．From her own thought.
16．Why does the woman begin to plant vegetables?
A．She likes fresh items. B．She wants to save money. C．She is tired of planting flowers.
17．What is the man most likely to be?
A．A university student. B．A vegetable seller. C．A gardener.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What did Bella’s parents think of her idea of writing a book?
A．Surprising. B．Funny. C．Serious.
19．Who promised to publish Bella’s book?
A．Bella’s father. B．Bella’s mother. C．Somebody on a book fair.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．The youngest writer in the world.
B．The reason why Bella wrote a book.
C．Strong will leading to Bella’s success.


四、阅读理解
The Camino de Santiago
How long is the Camino de Santiago? That depends. Some take on the all-Spanish 1, 000 km Via de la Plata route from Seville to Santiago to Compostela, while the most popular route, from Saint Jean Pied de Port in France-sometimes called the Camino Francés or French Way-is 790 km.
A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way-not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland. The English Way starts with coastal views and passes through the small towns of Pontedeume and Betanzos, and lots of wooded and agricultural areas.
Top Tip
With a Pilgrim’s Credential, you qualify for lodgings (住宿), which have bunk beds (双层床铺) and shared facilities and cost from just £5-6 a night.
When to Go
This part of Spain has relatively mild weather year round. March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always possible here.
Do It Yourself
Fly with Vueling (vueling, com) from London Gatwick to A Coruña, with returns £100, or take a boat from Plymouth to Santander (£150 return).
A Coruña to Ferrol by train takes an hour and 10 minutes and costs £5.5.
Lodging costs for 10 days come to about £60.
The 40-minute train from Santiago de Compostela to A Coruña costs £5.5.
21．Why is the English Way famous?
A．It appeals to English Christians. B．It was once employed by pilgrims.
C．It is suitable for comfortable walking. D．It showed beautiful scenery along the route.
22．Which month will you choose if you love sunshine?
A．January. B．February. C．June. D．December.
23．How should visitors go from Plymouth to Santander?
A．By air. B．By rail. C．By car. D．By water.

For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment.
An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.
Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.
“I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says.
His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way.
The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period.
24．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears?
A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her.
C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son.
25．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph?
A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience.
C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports.
26．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular?
A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission.
B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier.
C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on.
D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future.

Taylor Swift, US singer-songwriter known for hits such as Shake It Off and You Belong With Me, has earned a new praise-she now has a new species of millipede (千足虫) named in her honor.
The millipede Nannaria swiftae joins 16 other new species described from the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. They have a valuable role, for they break down leaf litter and release their nutrients into the ecosystem. They live on the forest floor, where they feed on rotten leaves and other plant matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because they tend to remain buried in the soil, sometimes staying completely beneath the surface.
Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected that the millipedes included many new species, but these specimens (标本) went undescribed for decades. To fix this, the researchers began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the eastern US. They traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter, rocks, and logs to find species so that they could sequence (测定序列) their DNA and scientifically describe them.
Looking at over 1, 800 specimens collected on their field study or taken from university and museum collections, the authors described 17 new species, including Nannaria marianae, which was named after Hennen’s wife. They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested habitats near streams and are often found buried under the soil, exhibiting more mysterious behaviors than their relatives.
The lead author of the study, Derek Hennen, a fan of Taylor Swift says, “Her music helped me get through the highs and lows of graduate school, so naming a new millipede species after her is my way of saying thanks.”
28．Why is it tough to seize the millipede?
A．It’s flexible. B．It hides well. C．It feeds on leaves. D．It looks like litter.
29．What is the author’s purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A．To show scientists’ tough work. B．To blame researchers’ carelessness.
C．To illustrate millipedes’ importance. D．To emphasize invention in scientific studies.
30．In which aspect does the millipede differ from its relatives?
A．Habitat. B．Diet. C．Nutrition. D．Mystery.
31．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Taylor Swift Is a Famous Singer-Songwriter. B．Scientists Conduct Research on the Millipede.
C．Research on the Millipede Amazed Scientists. D．Millipede Species Named after Taylor Swift.

Ten percent of the world’s species live in the Amazon Rainforest, including some of the most interesting and unique creatures on Earth. Not only that, but some Amazon native species directly benefit humans. If you like chocolate, and coffee, you’ve benefited from Amazonian plants. Even more importantly, the Amazon Rainforest keeps our air clean and breathable.
Cognizant of its great impact on the planet, activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm (算法) that predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight against deforestation.
The Trans-Amazonian highway is a road that stretches across the Amazon Rainforest. Branching off of this official highway are around two million miles of unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and residents of unauthorized settlements. Nearly half of the rainforest has one of these roads, which Carlos Souza Jr, a researcher monitoring the Amazon, calls “lines of destruction”, within six miles. Imazon, a Brazilian research institution published a study showing that 95 percent of deforestation occurred within three miles of the “lines of destruction”. Additionally, 90 percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads. That makes finding these roads key to preventing deforestation and damage. However, in a two and half million square rainforest, that’s easier said than done. Previously activists manually (人工地) examined over satellite images to spot these roads. They also recorded the result of deforestation. But now, technology may help activists become more proactive (主动出击的).
Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence algorithm to train it to find the unauthorized roads. The program predicts where there may be roads, with about 70 percent accuracy. Its outputs are then confirmed by researchers using satellite images.
The PrevisIA map and statistics can help governments channel deforestation prevention efforts to threatened areas. The hope is that by identifying the areas in advance, politicians and activists can take proactive steps against the illegal roads, and prevent deforestation before it happens.
32．What does the underlined phrase “Cognizant of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．Many illegal loggers will be punished. B．There exist many risks near the highway.
C．Forest fires did little damage to the rainforest. D．Fund is the key to constructing this highway.
34．How did Imazon researchers identify the unauthorized roads?
A．Through locals. B．Through the map. C．Through field trips. D．Through technology.
35．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.


五、七选五
How to Stop Laughing at Inappropriate Times
Although laughing at inappropriate times can be embarrassing, it’s actually a natural reaction for some people when they’re facing a highly stressful situation. When you can’t stop laughing, you can deal with it instead.
____36____ It takes time to learn how to prevent your tendency to laugh, but distraction is an easy way to stop yourself, in the meantime. Try one of these options for shifting your thoughts away from what’s setting off your laughter.
Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately. Do you laugh out of nervousness, or do you laugh to deal with painful feelings? Maybe you laugh because you have a lot of energy or have trouble finding the words you want to say. ____37____
Choose replacement behavior for the laughter. ____38____ For example, nod, lick (舔) your lips, exhale (呼气) slowly, or click a pen. What you decide to replace your laughter with depends on the circumstances that are causing your laughter. For example, you may laugh nervously during work meetings. If this is the case, click your pen instead of laughing.
Create a plan for replacing your laughter. ____39____ Reviewing your plan in your mind makes it more likely that you’ll be able to follow through.
Practice mindfulness (冥思). ____40____ Besides, it helps keep you aware of your surroundings. This, in turn, can help prevent laughing caused by distracting thoughts.
A．It’s not easy to learn mindfulness.
B．Distract yourself from your urge to laugh.
C．What proves appropriate when you behave yourself?
D．What can you do instead of laughing nervously?
E．Practicing mindfulness can help keep you present.
F．Whatever your reasons for laughing, write down when your laughter is causing you issues.
G．Since you know what’s making you laugh and what you can do instead, tell yourself to follow through with the new behavior.


六、完形填空
When I was in fourth grade, I started stuttering (口吃). I tried speech therapy (疗法) but it didn’t ____41____. I begged to rid my stutter, but nothing changed. I was very ____42____.
I tried to practice singing at home. To my amazement, the words came ____43____ when I sang. My stutter disappeared. After that, I ____44____ my school team and began learning how to play the guitar. By the summer I was 16, severe anxiety and depression set in. My stutter had become my entire identity, and I was too ____45____ to talk at all. I didn’t tell anyone how I was ____46____.
Last year, I started college, where I’m majoring in music production. When I saw the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer, I ____47____. A couple months later, I was standing on that enormous stage in Pasadena, trying to ____48____ my nerves as I introduced myself to the America’s Got Talent judges and ____49____. Then I launched into a new song I’d written, ______50______ Back to Life. I tried to focus on the ______51______. And just as I’d said, there was no stutter at all.
When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. I couldn’t ______52______ it! Judge Simon Cowell told me I had a pure and beautiful ______53______. He and the other judges gave me the four votes I needed to ______54______ to the next round of the competition. I couldn’t hold back my tears. My wildest dreams were coming true, dreams I’d never thought ______55______.
41．A．fail B．work C．miss D．grow
42．A．confused B．delighted C．amused D．frightened
43．A．suddenly B．slightly C．seriously D．smoothly
44．A．funded B．praised C．joined D．visited
45．A．fascinated B．alarmed C．cautious D．dynamic
46．A．feeling B．resolving C．charging D．performing
47．A．stood by B．fled away C．signed up D．showed off
48．A．test B．direct C．predict D．calm
49．A．coaches B．passers-by C．journalists D．audience
50．A．fueled B．titled C．refreshed D．sustained
51．A．music B．view C．reward D．appearance
52．A．make B．ignore C．Believe D．prevent
53．A．voice B．figure C．image D．instrument
54．A．adapt B．advance C．argue D．reject
55．A．significant B．typical C．possible D．creative


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals ____56____ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and ____57____ (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great ____58____ (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies ____59____ (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary ____60____ different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the ____61____ (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid ____62____ (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.
Tangyuan, ____63____ is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can ____64____ (boil) or fried. People think after _____65_____ (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.


八、建议信
66．假定你是李华，你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛，特征求你的意见。请你回复一封邮件， 内容如下：
1. 表示鼓励；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.”  My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.”  “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.”
“Absolutely not,” I told her. On Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my moneymaking pursuits. I headed to the pawnshop (当铺) with a ring that my mother had given me a decade earlier. “Best I can do is $70,” the owner said. “The stones are worthless. We’re only interested in the gold.”
Over the next week, I constantly applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated.
Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning wind.
I noticed a small woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the
As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago. I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison. Kristil was three at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the front of my building.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I opened her card, I gasped (喘息) in shock.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jones! What’s the matter with you? I haven’t seen your smile for several days. Are you sick?
W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don’t want anyone to see them.
2．C
【原文】W: It’s a bad idea that we go on waiting for the bus. Can’t you drive your motorcycle?
M: I can’t because my driving skill is not so good. What about calling a taxi?
W: OK! Just hurry up!
3．B
【原文】W: Have you bought the tickets for the film Avengers tonight?
M: The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn’t know the film was so popular.
4．A
【原文】W: Honey, the dinner is ready. First let me get you something to drink.
M: Thanks, but I’d rather have a sleep. I’ve been working on the project analysis for a whole day.
5．B
【原文】W: I heard you are looking for a place to live. Can I ask why?
M: I’ve decided to change a job, so I have to leave the company dormitory this weekend.
W: You’re lucky. My apartment has some rooms to rent and they are very nice.
6．C 7．C

【原文】W: Fatahillah Square looks so different from the rest of Jakarta.
M: You’re right. It feels like we went back in ancient times. Most of the buildings here are over a hundred years old.
W: What do you want to do?
M: Many of the old buildings are now museums and art galleries. Why don’t we check a few of them out?
W: Good idea. We can learn more about the history and culture of Jakarta.
M: Later, let’s go to one of the cafes in the ancient buildings.
8．A 9．A 10．B

【原文】W: Bert, how was your summer vacation?
M: Great! I visited my native village to meet my extended family there. My parents went with me, so it was huge fun. My sister had meant to go with us, but she was so busy that she couldn’t spare several days.
W: That’s great. What types of fun activities have you done there?
M: I have done lots of fun activities. I liked swimming in the pond most. My cousins have taught me to climb up the tree. Now I can climb any tree.
W: That’s cool. What else have you enjoyed?
M: I visited my village five years ago. So I found a lot of changes there. I have enjoyed the good changes and I loved meeting with the local people, who were more friendly.
11．C 12．A 13．B

【原文】M: Hi. Why are you looking so sad?
M: Actually I am worried about my final examination. My parents talked to me for my poor midterm scores. What about your preparation for the examination?
W: Well, I’m going on well with my studies. I am also worried about my exam.
M: Tell me about your preparation in different subjects.
W: You know I’m weak in English. That’s why I’m taking special care in English. But I’m also having a detailed revision in physics and chemistry.
M: Are you taking help from any special books?
W: Yes, but I study text books very carefully.
M: I see. I must start working with the text books. What do you think?
W: Yes. I think it’ll be very helpful not only for English but also for other subjects.
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A

【原文】M: Hi, Tanisha. I’m doing some research for my paper. I want to know about your hobby.
W: OK. When I was little, I used to play the piano, and then did some jogging sometimes, but in recent years, I turn to gardening.
M: Wow, cool. So have you got any garden in your house?
W: Yes, I have a small one. My husband is helping me to make it larger.
M: Where did you get the inspiration to start a garden?
W: I was visiting my cousin in Delhi. I saw her amazing garden on her roof. But we have enough place in front of our house, so that’s it.
M: Inspiring. What types of plants do you have there now?
W: Mostly, I have flowers and now I am trying to grow some vegetables, too. You know in bad times, everything is expensive, especially vegetables.
M: That will be great. You can collect something fresh.
W: That’s right.
M: OK. Thank you for your time. That would be of great help for my paper.
18．A 19．C 20．A

【原文】
W: A 5-year-old girl in Weymouth, England broke a new Guinness World Record. She became the youngest published writer in the world in 2021.
Bella Dark surprised her family last year when she told them that she was going to write a book. Her parents thought she just said for fun. They didn’t take what she said seriously. But she was serious about it. It took her 211 days to finish the story. At last her book The Lost Cat came out officially and sold well — more than 1,000 copies.
Guinness World Records confirmed that at the age of five years, Bella was the world’s youngest person to publish a book.
She got the idea for The Lost Cat from one of her drawings. Her daddy said she could make a book and the story came from the pictures. Bella started writing the story carefully after she made up her mind to do it. Bella and her father went to a book fair and someone there said they wanted to publish it.
21．B 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了去圣地亚哥卡米诺旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way-not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland.(一条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，是10天悠闲散步的理想选择，被称为“英国之路”——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢露营和酒吧，而不是步行，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者走过的。)”可知，它之所以著名是因为朝圣者曾经用过它。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据When to Go部分中的“March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always possible here.(3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”并结合选项可知，如果你喜欢阳光，可以选择在六月去。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Do It Yourself部分中的“take a boat from Plymouth to Santander(从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德郡)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德。故选D。
24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His story has gone viral on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于一种千足虫新物种的研究，并且以美国歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的名字来命名。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“They live on the forest floor, where they feed on rotten leaves and other plant matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because they tend to remain buried in the soil, sometimes staying completely beneath the surface. (它们生活在森林的地面上，以腐烂的叶子和其他植物为食，事实上，它们有点难以捕捉，因为它们往往埋在土壤中，有时完全停留在地表以下。)”可知，它们隐藏得好是难以捕捉的原因。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected that the millipedes included many new species, but these specimens (标本) went undescribed for decades. To fix this, the researchers began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the eastern US. They traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter, rocks, and logs to find species so that they could sequence (测定序列) their DNA and scientifically describe them. (由于千足虫在博物馆藏品中的存在，科学家们一直怀疑千足虫包括许多新物种，但这些标本几十年来都没有被描述。为了解决这一问题，研究人员开始了一项为期多年的项目，在美国东部各地收集新的标本。他们前往美国17个州，在落叶、岩石和原木底下寻找新的千足虫物种，以便对它们的DNA进行测序并对其进行科学描述。)”可推断，作者在本段主要想说明科学家的艰苦工作。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested habitats near streams and are often found buried under the soil, exhibiting more mysterious behaviors than their relatives.( 他们发现千足虫喜欢生活在靠近溪流的森林栖息地，经常被发现埋在土壤下，表现出比它们的亲戚更神秘的行为。)”知，这种千足虫与其亲缘物种的差异之处表现在其栖息地。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。第一段提到“Taylor Swift, US singer-songwriter known for hits such as Shake It Off and You Belong With Me, has earned a new praise-she now has a new species of millipede named in her honor. (以《Shake It Off》和《You Belong With Me》等热门歌曲闻名的美国创作型歌手泰勒·斯威夫特获得了新的赞誉——一种新的千足虫以她的名字命名。)”，文章接下来就此展开，主要介绍了一种以泰勒·斯威夫特的名字命名的千足虫新物种。因此，D项“Millipede Species Named after Taylor Swift. (以泰勒·斯威夫特命名的千足虫。)”作文章标题最佳。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D

【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词组后面的“activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm (算法) that predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight against deforestation.”（激进人士正在努力阻止森林砍伐。一种新的算法可以预测哪些地区的栖息地被破坏的风险最大，这让亚马逊的捍卫者们在与森林砍伐的斗争中获得了帮助。）可知，在新的算法的帮助下，亚马逊的捍卫者即激进人士们，正在努力阻止森林砍伐。可以推断，这里说明亚马逊的捍卫者他们已经意识到它对地球的巨大影响。由此可知，该划线词组与realize(意识到)的意思相近。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Branching off of this official highway are around two million miles of unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and residents of unauthorized settlements.”（这条官方公路的分支是大约200万英里的非官方道路，其中许多是由伐木工、矿工和非法定居点的居民非法修建的。）和“Additionally, 90 percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads.”（此外，90%的森林火灾发生在亚马逊地区的非法道路附近。）可知，那里的高速公路附近有很多风险。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence algorithm to train it to find the unauthorized roads.”（Imazon的研究人员将人工数据输入人工智能算法，训练它找到未经授权的道路。）可知，研究者是通过技术手段来确认那些未经批准的道路。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。这与环境有关，由此可知，本文可能在报纸的环境专栏找到。故选D。
36．B 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不适当的时候停止笑的五种方法。
36．根据后文“It takes time to learn how to prevent your tendency to laugh, but distraction is an easy way to stop yourself, in the meantime. Try one of these options for shifting your thoughts away from what’s setting off your laughter.(学习如何防止你笑的倾向是需要时间的，但与此同时，分散注意力是阻止你自己的一种简单方法。试试下面这些方法，把你的思绪从引起你大笑的事情上移开。)”可知，本段主要谈论的是分散你想笑的冲动。所以选择项B“Distract yourself from your urge to laugh. (分散你想笑的冲动。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
37．根据本段主题句“Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately.(找出让你笑得不恰当的原因。)”与该空前的句子“Maybe you laugh because you have a lot of energy or have trouble finding the words you want to say. (也许你笑是因为你精力充沛，或者很难找到想说的话。)”可知，空处应该是找出笑得不恰当的原因。所以选择项F“Whatever your reasons for laughing, write down when your laughter is causing you issues. (无论你笑的原因是什么，写下你的笑是什么时候引起你的问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
38．根据本段主题句“Choose replacement behavior for the laughter.(选择替代笑的行为。)”与该空后的句子“For example, nod, lick your lips, exhale slowly, or click a pen. (例如，点头，舔嘴唇，慢慢呼气，或者点击笔。)”可知，空处应该是指出如何代替笑的行为。所以选择项D“What can you do instead of laughing nervously? (你能做什么来代替紧张地笑？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
39．根据本段主题句“Create a plan for replacing your laughter.(制定一个计划来取代你的笑声。)”可知，本段主要介绍要制定一个计划来取代你的笑声，该空后“Reviewing your plan in your mind makes it more likely that you’ll be able to follow through. (在脑海中回顾你的计划会让你更有可能坚持到底。)”介绍了要回顾自己的计划，这说明空处应该是制定计划一部分，即要告诉自己坚持自己行为，然后才会回顾自己的计划，G“Since you know what’s making you laugh and what you can do instead, tell yourself to follow through with the new behavior. (既然你知道什么让你发笑，除此之外你还能做什么，那就告诉你自己坚持新的行为。)”和下文是顺承关系，同时“Since you know what’s making you laugh and what you can do instead”呼应了第三段和第四段的内容。故选G。
40．根据该空后的句子“Besides, it helps keep you aware of your surroundings.(此外，它还能帮助你了解周围的环境。)”可知，此处是冥思的好处，由Besides可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也应介绍冥思的好处。所以选择项E“Practicing mindfulness can help keep you present. (练习冥思可以帮助你保持现状。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C

【导语】本文属于记叙文。“我”因为口吃曾经很自卑，但是通过唱歌找回了自我，参加《美国达人秀》最终圆梦。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过语言治疗，但不起作用。A. fail失败；B. work起作用；C. miss错过；D. grow长大。根据前文“I tried speech therapy but…”判断，它没有起作用(work)。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. amused愉快的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“I begged to rid my stutter, but nothing changed.”判断，“我”很困惑(confused)。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，当我唱歌时,语言很流畅。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly稍微；C. seriously严肃地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据前文“I tried speech therapy (疗法) but it didn’t 　　1　　.”可知，之前尝试了很多方法，但是没有奏效，“我”在家努力练习唱歌，竟然唱得很流畅(smoothly)，所以“我”非常惊讶。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我加入了学校的团队，开始学习如何弹吉他。A. funded资助；B. praised表扬；C. joined参加；D. visited参观。根据上文“My stutter disappeared.”判断，“我”在家练习唱歌时唱得很流畅，不再口吃，因此后来加入了(joined)学校的声乐队。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的口吃成了我的全部身份，我非常担心说话。A. fascinated着迷的；B. alarmed担心的；惊慌的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. dynamic精力充沛的。根据上文“My stutter had become my entire identity…”判断，“我”因为口吃，非常担心(alarmed)说话。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉任何人我的感受。A. feeling感觉；B. resolving决定；C. charging要价；控诉；D. performing表现。根据前文“My stutter had become my entire identity, and I was too ________ to talk at all.”判断，“我”因为口吃不敢说话，没有告诉任何人“我”的感受(feeling)。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到电脑上弹出的《美国达人秀》海选公告时，我报名了。A. stood by袖手旁观；B. fled away逃离；C. signed up报名；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“A couple months later, I was standing on that enormous stage in Pasadena,”判断，当“我”在电脑上看到《美国达人秀》试镜公告时，“我”报名参加了(signed up)。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我站在帕萨迪纳巨大的舞台上，向《美国达人秀》的评委和观众介绍自己时，努力让自己的紧张情绪平静下来。A. test考验；B. direct指导；C. predict预测；D. calm使镇静。根据前文内容可知，“我”容易结巴，结合常理，站在一个巨大的舞台上，“我”会感到十分紧张，所以在做自我介绍时要使自己平静下来(calm)。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coaches教练；B. passers-by过路人；C. journalists记者；D. audience观众。根据前文“I was standing on that enormous stage in Pasadena”可知，“我”站在一个巨大的舞台上，面对的是评委与观众(audience)。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始唱一首我写的新歌，名称为《回到生活》。A. fueled激起；给……加燃料；B. titled加标题于……；称为；C. refreshed使恢复；D. sustained维持。根据前文“Then I launched into a new song I’d written”与Back to Life判断，歌曲的名字叫(titled)《回归生活》。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着专注于音乐。就像我说的，根本没有口吃。A. music音乐；B. view看法；C. reward报酬；D. appearance外表。根据前文“I launched into a new song I’d written, ________ Back to Life.”判断，“我”尽力专注于音乐(music)。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. make制作；B. ignore忽视；C. Believe相信；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges.”判断，“我”的演唱非常成功，因此“我”简直不敢相信(believe)!故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙·考威尔法官告诉我，我有一副纯净而美丽的嗓音。A. voice声音；B. figure数字；C. image形象；D. instrument器械。根据前文“Judge Simon Cowell told me”判断， “我”的演唱受到了人们的赞誉，西蒙·科威尔评委告诉“我”，“我”有一个纯净而美丽的声音(voice)。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他评委给了我晋级下一轮比赛所需的四票。A. adapt改编；B. advance发展；晋升；C. argue争论；D. reject拒绝考虑。根据前文“gave me the four votes”与“the next round of the competition”判断，投给了“我”晋级(advance)下一轮比赛所需的四张票。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最疯狂的梦想正在实现，我从未想过的梦想。A. significant重要的；B. typical典型的；C. possible可能的；D. creative有创造性的。根据前文“My wildest dreams were coming true…”判断，这是“我”从未想过有可能(possible)成真的梦想。故选C。

56．and 57．developed 58．importance 59．to celebrate 60．in 61．essential 62．their 63．which 64．be boiled 65．eating

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及其相关的信息。
56．考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
57．考查时态。句意：冬至节日起源于汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，在唐宋时期(618-1279年)发展得很好。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。
58．考查名词。句意：旧时代的人们非常重视这个节日。根据形容词great判断，所填词用名词，在句中作宾语。故填importance。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天，人们用美味的食物互相拜访。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
60．考查介词。句意：这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面不同”。故填in。
61．考查形容词。句意：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。所填词作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。
62．考查代词。句意：通过吃饺子，人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻住，因为饺子看起来像人的耳朵。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
63．考查定语从句。句意：汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团，在中国南方很受欢迎。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查语态。句意：它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为吃了它，他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动名词。故填eating。
66．One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I’m delighted to know that you will participate in the City’s Chinese Speech Contest. I firmly believe you will win a prize.
Firstly, you should choose a topic that you’re familiar with. It would be better for you to choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges. In addition, you must be well prepared for it. For example, you have to practise your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I really hope that my advice will be of help to you. Wish you a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给校交换生Lucy写一封建议信，以帮助其更好地参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → happy/glad/joyful
首先：firstly→ first of all/initially
此外：in addition→ what’s more/besides
有帮助的：be of help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, you have to practise your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
拓展句：For example, you have to practise your spoken Chinese so that you can express yourself more clearly and fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to know that you will participate in the City’s Chinese Speech Contest.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, you should choose a topic that you’re familiar with.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
67．One possible version:
I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your company and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by,” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.” As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you.” I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away.
When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. As a result, tears of gratitude welled in my eyes as I counted. Sister Esther had given me $1,000 in total. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart. What a great teacher and a good friend! What she did brought happiness to our dark days!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去了工作，圣诞节前的两周变得非常困难。就在这时，作者曾经的老师给她送来了钱和礼物，作者非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我冲到楼前。”可知，第一段可描写作者曾经的老师前来看望作者，并且给作者带来了礼物和卡片。
②由第二段首句内容“当我打开她的卡片时，我震惊地倒吸了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现卡片里老师给自己的钱，非常感动。
2.续写线索：失去工作——去当铺——找工作未果——沮丧——老师看望作者并带礼物——打开卡片——发现钱——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：call/ring/telephone
②接通：get through/put through
③顺便来访：come by/drop by
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②开心地：joyfully/happily
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her gifts.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】What she did brought happiness to our dark days!（运用了what引导的主语从句）