高中英语高考应用文必备词汇和句型汇总（推荐信+求助信+求职信+感谢信+建议信+道歉信）

高考英语应用文必备词汇和句型一、推荐信【必备词汇】1.支持某人的申请 support sb’s application2.精通 be skillful at/ show great skill at sth.3.有着极大的潜力/能力的男生 a boy with great potentiality/ability4.有某事的天赋 have a gift for5.是某方面的专家 be an expert in6.讲流利英语 speak fluent English7.对某事有积极的影响 has a positive influence on sth.8.在某事上有竞争力的 be highly competent for sth.9.对某事有热情 be enthusiastic about10.在某事上展示出很大的兴趣 show great interest in11.外向的 outgoing 12.和…相处得好 get alone well with13.采取主动性做某事 take initiative to do sth.14.从..毕业 graduate from15.得到一等奖学金 gain the first grade scholarship16.一个全面发展的学生 an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects17.被授予…的奖项 be given/awarded the title of【必备句型】1.得知你公司需要兼职销售人员，我荣幸地推荐李明--- 我的一个同学，给你们。Having learned that your company is in need of some part time salesman, I am both honored and pleased to recommend Liming, one of my schoolmates to you.2.我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给推荐......It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give......a recommendation.3.他获得了优秀毕业生的称号，是一位热情积极向上的年轻人，具有很强的潜力。Awarded with the title of the Excellent Graduate, he is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality.4.李明已经显示出长期来在讲这个领域需要取得成功的那种主动性。Liming has shown the kind of initiative which is necessary to be successful over the long term in the field of …5.她的学习成绩始终保持在最高水平，这是她的学习热诚和聪明才智的结果。Her academic record was constantly maintained at the top level, which resulted from her devotion to study and intelligent nature.6.我发现他勤奋，干练，诚实，勤奋，可靠。I have found him to be hard-working, competent, honest, diligent, reliable…7.我毫无保留地向你推荐黎明。如果您有任何关于他的背景或资格的问题，请不要犹豫给我致电12345。I recommend Liming to you without reservation.If you have any further questions with regard to his background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me at 12345.8.如果他能加入公司，他将充分发挥他的潜力/才能。而你的公司将会受益匪浅。所以我强烈建议......给你。If he can join the company, he will give full play to his potential/talent.And your company will be greatly benefited.So I strongly recommend …...to you.9.如果这个建议能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration, it would be highly appreciated.二、求助信【必备词汇】1.寻求帮助 seek for help2.遇到一些困难 encounter some problems3.面临困难 be faced with difficulties4.提供一些有建设性的指导 offer some constructive guidance5.因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb.for sth.6…..有困难 have trouble in sth./doing sth.7.提供帮助 offer sb.a hand8.给某人留下深刻的印象 leave sb.a deep impression9.设法成功做成某事 manage to do sth.10.进一步消息 further information11.请某人帮忙 ask sb.a favor12.一次难忘的经历 unforgettable experience13.做准备 make preparations for14.收集素材 collect material15.合适地 properly16.感激，欣赏 appreciate17.旅客 passenger18.航空公司 airline company19.航班 flight20.姓名和地址 name and address21.课程 course22.口音 accent23.爱好 hobby24.象征 symbol25.运气和团结 luck and unity26.顾客 customer27.一份珍贵的礼物 a precious gift28.邮资 postage【必备句型】1.我在做...方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。I have some difficulty in doing....which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.2.困扰我的事是我不知道做什么。What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.3.我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……..另一方面……I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in 2 aspects .For one thing ,….,For another thing…4.不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。But unfortunately, I encounter some difficulty in preparing the English competition .5.不仅在阅读而且在写作方面也有问题。Not only do I have some difficulties in reading but also in writing6.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。Hardly had I have any experiences in coping with the situation due to the fact I am a green hand.7.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。So difficult is the situation that I don’t know how to face it .8.希望能够及时的得到你的宝贵意见。I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.三、求职信【必备短语】1.用电话或者电子邮件可以联系我 I can be reached by telephone/ email2.满足你们的资历要求 meet your qualifications3.在你方便的时候进行面谈 have a personal interview at you convenience4.在…方面有丰富的经验 have rich experience in / be experienced in …5.申请 apply for6.填补工作空缺 fill in the job vacancy7.从……毕业 graduate from…8.满足某人的要求 meet sb’s requirement9.……掌握很好 have a good mastery/ command of…10.不辜负某人的期望 live up to sb’s expectation11.志愿者工作 volunteer job12.与某人相处友好 get along with sb.13.突出，显著 stand out14.吸引某人 appeal to sb.15.空余时间 spare time16.投入到…… engage sb.in …17.喜欢 be fond of…18.被选举为…… be elected as…19.精通 be skilled at …/ be good at…/be expert in…20.担当……的工作 work as …21.身体健康/健康状况良好 be in good health22.懂得一点……/ 了解一点…… have some idea/ knowledge of …23.很有耐心 with great patience/ have great patience with…24.胜任这份工作 be fit for the job / be competent in the job25.熟悉…… be familiar with…【必备句型】1.这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。The advertisement is really very appealing to me, so I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.2.得知贵公司需要…，我想申请这个职位。Having learned that your office needs..., I would like to apply for the post.3.我正在找一份…的工作，如果你能考虑我在贵公司的这个职位，我将不胜感激。I’m looking for a job as ...and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.4.我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前5名。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.My grades are among the best ones in my department.5.我觉得我有能力满足你所列的要求。I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.6.我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我觉得我是你要找的人。With good academic performance and working practical experience, I feel I’m the right person you’re looking for.7.我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English, which enables me to communicate/interact with foreign friends fluently.8.我性格开朗，心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，这让我感觉很好。Being outgoing as well as warm-hearted, I’m always ready to help those in demand, which makes me feel good in return.9.我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。Not only am I able to help others but also I can accumulate social experience.10.我坚信通过这样做，我可以提高我的英语口语和沟通能力，同时开拓新的视野。I’m firmly convinced that by doing this, I can enhance my oral English and communication skills together with opening up a new range of vision.11.如能考虑我的申请，请尽快/认真答复，不胜感激。It would be appreciated if you take my application into account/consideration, looking forward to your earliest/earnest reply.四、感谢信【必备短语】1.帮助我的功课  help me with my lessons2.考试不合格 fail in the examination3.焦虑感  a feeling of anxiety4.深深呼一口气  take a deep breath5.冷静下来 calm down6.对……严格 be strict with……7.款待某人 treat sb.8.母亲般的关怀 motherly care9.祝福 blessings10.好客 hospitality11.请接受我真诚的谢意 Please accept my sincere appreciation for…12.我想表达我对某人的谢意 I wish to express one’s thanks/appreciation to sb.【必备句型】1.在这封信中，我要对你帮助我提升英语口语表示衷心的/真诚的/诚挚的/诚挚的感谢。I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordial thanks/gratitude to you for your helping me improve my spoken English.2.我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。I’d like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when I was in America.3.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.4.没有你的帮助，表演不会有那么成功。Without your help, the performance couldn’t have been that successful.5.正是你的帮助我才可以成功地完成我的任务。It was because of your help that I could finish my task successfully.6.请不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以做的回报你。Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.7.我真正的感激无法用言语来形容。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart./No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am .五、建议信【必备词汇/短语】1.征求某人的建议 ask sb.for advice/suggestions2.在…方面给某人建议  give sb.advice/suggestions on….3.提出一些建议 make/offer some suggestions/advice4.接受我的建议 adopt/accept/follow/ take up my advice/ suggestions5.在我看来，就我而言 in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned/personally 6.表达某人的观点 express one’s views/opinions7.实用的建议 practical/helpful/useful advice/suggestions8.关于 concerning/as to/regarding/with regard to  9.建议某人做某事 suggest sb.doing sth/advise/recommend sb.to do sth10.对某人有益 be beneficial/be of benefit to sb.11.考虑我的建议 take my advice/suggestions into consideration/ account12.觉得我的建议有益/实用 find my suggestions/advice helpful/practical13.如下 as follows14.有了某人的共同努力 with the joint efforts of sb.15.开阔我们的视野 broaden our horizon16.掌握英语 master English/ have a good command /knowledge of English17.意识到 be aware of18.一个有效的方式 an effective way  19.保持乐观 remain optimistic about20.记住 keep… in mind21.振奋某人的精神 lift one’s spirits  22.习惯于这个现象 get used/ accustomed to the phenomenon23.对…有坏影响 have a bad effect/ influence on24.制定具体的制度 set up specific rules25.培养好的习惯 develop good habits26.涵括各种各样的… cover a wide variety of【必备表达】1.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.2.我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.3.关于…你向我征求建议，在此，我尽量提出一些建议性的建议。You’ve asked me for advice with regard to/ regarding/ concerning…and I’ll try to make some constructive suggestions.4.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。In my opinion/ As far as I’m concerned/Personally, it would be wise to take the following action.5.我认为如果你…,将会受益I think it would be beneficial/of benefit if you…6.如果你能认真考虑我的建议我将会非常高兴。I will be glad if you take my advice into account/consideration.7.如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心的。I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.8.我希望我的建议对你有益。I do hope that my suggestions/advice will be beneficial/of benefit to you.六、道歉信【必备词汇】1.因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.for sth./make an apologize to sb.for sth.2.向...说对不起 say sorry to3.接受我的道歉 accept my apology4.为某事原谅某人 forgive sb.for sth.5.并非故意做某事 have no intention to do sth.  6.弥补；赔偿 make up for7.赔偿；偿还 pay for/compensate for8.给你带来不便 cause you inconvenience9.给你带来许多麻烦 cause you much trouble10.更加小心 be more careful11.犯这样愚蠢的错误make such a stupid mistake12.应当收到责备be to blame13.承担责任 be responsible for/shoulder/undertake the responsibility14.难以接受的后果 an unacceptable result/consequence15.下不为例 never let it happen again16.期末考试the final examinations17.约会 make an appointment with sb.18.一次面谈 a face to face talk19.遵守承诺 keep one’s word/ promise20.进修；继续学习 further one’s studies21.到机场接某人 pick sb.up at the airport22.安排另外一个时间 fix another time for…23.让我感到很遗憾 much to my regret24.错过机会 miss the opportunity  25.考虑我的情况 consider my situation【必备表达（句型）】1-表明写信意图1）十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.2）错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.2-说明原因或解决办法1）对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，错过这个机会我感到非常遗憾。I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).2）我被选为代表学校参加美国高中的英语辩论赛，你知道，这对我来说非常重要，因为我一直梦想有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。结果，我别无选择，只能向你道歉。I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English.As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you.3-表达祝福／再次表达谢意1）无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for…Will you be available this Sunday morning?2）我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and chose books.