2023年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初三级阶段性训练英语问卷
班别：________姓名：________考号：________
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
On a dark autumn night, an old banker walked around his study, troubled by a bet (赌约) 1 he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party where they discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment. The banker firmly believed that punishment by death was 2 and stated that a lifetime in prison was similar to a slow and painful death. The lawyer disagreed. 3 argument started between the two, only ending 4 the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer 5 survive a five-year imprisonment. The lawyer accepted but volunteered to 6 up for 15 years. “I will receive no money if I 7 up before the agreed term,” he said.
Then the lawyer was imprisoned in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 8 he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely, and he spent his time on novels and playing the piano. Throughout the 9 years, his interests and requests changed, 10 he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he had studied history and science, and mastered several languages.
11 only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer’s room and tried to do 12 bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of 13 was a letter. In the letter, he stated that he had gained a great deal of wisdom and that he would prefer 14 a life without any riches.
The banker was relieved but also filled with shame for taking so 15 years away from a bright young man.
1. A. that B. what C. who D. why
2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. A. when B. if C. though D. before
5. A. should B. could C. might D. ought to
6. A. lock B. have locked C. be locking D. be locked
7. A. gave B. have given C. am giving D. give
8. A. what B. that C. how D. whether
9. A. follow B. followed C. follows D. following
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
11. A. For B. With C. After D. To
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
14. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
15. A. few B. much C. little D. many
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪). No crime was too strange or 16 for him to solve. He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened. He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the 17 details. He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything. Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to 18 the answer. Holmes never guessed.
He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence, such as 19 from people’s feet and fingers. That wasn’t common for the 1800s. However, the vast majority of police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’ 20 of handling cases.
We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without also 21 Dr. John H. Watson. He was a retired army officer, and he 22 the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes.
Over time, Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes. In fact, he played an important role—he was Holmes’s partner in solving crimes. They worked well together, and Holmes 23 Watson’s help and friendship.
We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime. After that, he wrote 24 about them. He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work. So, we should 25 thank Dr. Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.
16. A. humorous B. difficult C. lifeless D. silly
17. A. brightest B. safest C. smallest D. clearest
1 S. A. copy down B. care for C. find out D. result in
19. A. smells B. shoes C. colors D. prints
20. A. experiences B. stories C. methods D. dreams
21. A. talking about B. asking for C. dealing with D. agreeing with
22. A. compared B. shared C. mixed D. connected
23. A. depended on B. applied for C. gave up D. turned down
24. A. posters B. notices C. advertisements D. stories
25. A. carefully B. really C. hopefully D. luckily
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)

“Did you see that?” Joe said to his friend Bill.
“You’re a great shooter!”
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
“Bill, you never miss!” Joe said admiringly.
“Unless I’m in a real game,” Bill complained. “Then I miss all the time.”
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
“Maybe you just need to train more,” Joe suggested.
“But 1 train all the time with you!” Bill disagreed. He shook his head, “l just can’t play well when people are watching me.”
“You play well when I’m watching,” Joe pointed out.
“That’s because I’ve known you since we were five years old,” Bill said with a smile. “I’m just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again for training. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
“Train without me,” Joe said to his friend. “I’ll be back in a minute.”
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a maths teacher, two secretaries, and a guard. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school’s basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still training himself. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
“Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
“I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now you’ll have nothing to worry about for the next game!”
26. What made Bill unhappy?
A. Joe watched him too closely when he played.
B. He always missed his ball when playing with Joe.
C. He was worried about being laughed at by his classmates.
D. He played better in training than he does during games.
27. Why did Joe decide to gather a group of people?
A. Because he wanted to show them his talent. B. Because he wanted more players for his team.
C. Because he wanted to help Bill feel less nervous. D. Because he wanted more people to see the next game.
28. Which of the following best describes Joe?
A. Nervous but polite. B. Worried but energetic.
C. Helpful and friendly. D. Funny and easy-going.
29. What would be the best title for the story?
A. Bill’s Basketball Problem B. No Pains, No Gains
C. Bill Wins the Big Game D. Two Basketball Lovers
(B)
One of America’s best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott. For over a hundred years, her works have been popular among both adults and children. How did Alcott become a famous writer?
Born in 1832, Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very young, she loved to write. She would think up wonderful stories that she turned into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas. Alcott always played the most exciting parts: ghost, bandits, and evil queens. She also loved playing and wandering outdoors.
Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out. However, it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century. Alcott worked at any job she could find. She took care of babies, she taught, and she washed laundry for other people.
Alcott’s love of writing was always an important part of her. She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination. During the Civil War, Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse. She wrote about this work in her book Hospital Sketches. She also wrote thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full of suspense. When her publisher asked her to write a book for girls. Alcott turned to her own life.
It was then, in 1868, that she wrote what was to become her most popular book, Little Women. The novel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the story of four sisters growing up. The family is very similar to the Alcotts. The book’s main character, Jo, is based on Alcott herself. Like Alcott, Jo is a determined young woman with a mind of her own. The book was an instant success. It is still popular today and has been made into a movie. Alcott also wrote children’s books with boys as the main characters. This was the case in two other Alcott’s books, Little Men and Jo’s Boys.
Early in her carcer someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and “stick to teaching”. It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to this misguided person. She knew what she wanted to do with her life and she did it!
30. Which words in Paragraph 2 help readers know what the word dramas means?
A. Turned into plays. B. Loved to write.
C. Grew up in Massachusetts. D. Wandering outdoors.
31. In what order did the following things take place in Alcott’s life?
a. She became well known because of the book, Little Women.
b. She worked as a nurse and finished her book set in the hospital.
c. She showed her love for writing and turned her stories into plays.
d. She made money for her family by working as a babysitter.
A. d—c—b—a B. d—b—a—c C. c—a—b—d D. c—d—b—a
32. What is the MOST likely reason why the author included the last paragraph?
A. To explain why some people should not give advice.
B. To advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcott’s life.
C. To show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life.
D. To encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences.
33. What would be a good online search for this question: How did Alcott’s family influence her writing?
A. Modern Women Writers B. Putting Together Life and Writing: Alcott
C. Novels and Movies: Little Women D. The Complete Works of Louisa May Alcott
(C)

34. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. You can contact the landlord by e-mail. B. There are two bedrooms in the apartment.
C. There is one elevator in the apartment building. D. You need to pay a security deposit (保证金) of $ l,200.
35. What will Elaine and her friend most likely need to prepare for the apartment?
A. A sofa, a fridge, and two closets. B. A stove, two beds, and a bathtub.
C. Two air conditioners, a sofa, and a television. D. A washing machine, dining table, and television.
36. What does the apartment probably look like?
A. B. C. D.
(D)
These days, teenagers have a lot to deal with, from study pressure and family expectations to concerns about social media and self-image. When pressure takes over, it’s easy to neglect self-care. Here are some tips for keeping your body and mind healthy.
Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities.
Meditation (冥想) is a good choice because il increases relaxation and concentration. You could add yoga to it too. Yoga helps reduce physical tension and strengthen the mind-body connection. If meditation and yoga aren’t your cup of tea, then try strength training or running. Such exercises have benefits of improving your physical fitness and reducing your anxiety.
Find creative ways to direct your thoughts and emotions.
You could draw, paint, dance, play an instrument, or write poetry, to name a few activities—the choice is yours. But focus on the creative process, which can help you relax, instead of aiming for perfection.
Try to get enough sleep.
Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to function at their best. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep schedule.
Spend time communicating with others.
Self-care activities that involve socializing are also beneficial for mental and physical health. According to scientists, talking with friends about what’s happening in one’s life gives off chemicals in the brain that help improve health. But socializing doesn’t have to be limited to conversations. You could also play board games, work on group art projects, or do volunteer work with your friends.
Connect with nature.
Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle. So go on a hike, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and sky.
Pay attention to your diet.
When it comes to self-care, you should pay special attention to the importance of proper nutrition. A poor diet can leave you feeling weak and unhappy, while a good one energizes you. Try to cut snacks and fast food from your diet, which are typically loaded with salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more energy boosting foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables.
These self-care steps don’t require a lot of time or effort. However, they will do wonders for improving your mental and physical health.
37. According to scientists, why should teenagers spend time talking with friends?
A. It helps improve the relationship between each other.
B. It can give off health-improving chemicals in the brain.
C. It is helpful for lifting mood and looking at life from a different angle.
D. It has the dual benefits of improving teenagers’ physical fitness.
38. Which of the following is NOT considered a beneficial activity for mental and physical health?
A. Cutting down on plastic waste. B. Going on a hike through a forest.
C. Doing volunteer work as part of a team. D. Playing board games with friends.
39. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. a person. B. self-care C. diet D. pressure
40. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To show some examples of poor physical and mental health.
B. To introduce some ways for teens to better take care of themselves.
C. To prove that the benefits of yoga are mostly experienced by young people.
D. To offer a choice between activities that help the body and activities that help the mind.
第二节 阅读填空 (共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)
阅读短文及其文后A—E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项。
The 15th day of the first lunar month is a special time. For some, it’s a little sad because it’s the final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 41
People celebrate the Lantern Festival with their families. 42 They have fun eating together, but they have more fun when it gets dark outside. At that time, people visit the Lantern Festival celebrations in their areas. There, they can check out the colorful lanterns and try to figure out some riddles. Also, children can join in the fun and carry their own lanterns. 43
People can enjoy many celebrations during the Lantern Festival. The event draws many foreigners and local people to the area.
44 They’re made of oiled rice paper, so they’re very light. To get them to fly, people heat the air inside with little candles. However, before they do that, they do something very important. People write their hopes, wishes, and dreams on the sky lanterns. 45 When everything is finally ready, everyone lets their glowing sky lanterns fly at the same time. It’s a wonderful sight to see.
A. Sky lanterns are like little hot-air balloons.
B The Lantern Festival is a bright time for everyone!
C. They usually have dinner and then a special treat—tangyuan.
D. They believe that the lanterns will carry their words to the gods.
E However, for most, it’s quite joyful because it’s the day of the Lantern Festival.
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Sean has a problem. He is always using his cell phone. He uses it when he is bored and when he is with friends. Also, he gets really (46) a ________ when he doesn’t have his phone or can’t check it.
Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction (沉迷). It seems that some young people are (47) s ________ from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it (48) l ________ to other problems. Some of them are (49) s ________ from study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office.
Some things might help with cell phone addiction. For example, don’t take your phone (50) o ________ when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, do other things. Read a book or exercise actively, but don’t use your phone. Your life will thank you for that.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 我在中学时参加了一个乐队。我觉得打鼓和认识新朋友会很有趣。
I joined a band in my middle school. I thought ________ ________ ________ fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.
52. 每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！
________ ________ ________ ________ to play drums after school every day!
53. 最后，我厌倦了训练，我不在乎把它做好。
Finally I ________ ________ ________ of training ________ I didn’t care about doing it right.
54. 为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。
________ ________ ________ help me keep pace with other players, my teammates spent three more hours ________ with me every week.
55. 在整个过程中，老师教导我，我们所有人共同努力才能让这个节目变得出色。
In the whole process, I ________ ________ ________ my teacher that it would take all of us working together to make the show great.
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)
来自英国的外教Emlyn第—天来到我们真光中学任教，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你带他游览学校并向他介绍学校情况。内容包括：

参考词汇：荔湾区Liwan District
要求：
1.80词左右；可适当发挥；
2. 发言内容合理、完整；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；
3. 不得透露真实姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Good morning, Emlyn. Welcome to True Light High School. My name is Li Hua.
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参考答案
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1~5 ACCAB 6~10 DDADC 11~15 BACBD
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16~20 BCCDC 21~25 ABADB
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
26~29 DCCA 30~33 ABCB 34~36 BDA 37~40 BACB
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41~45 ECBAD
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. anxious; 47. suffering; 48. leads; 49. serious; 50. occasionally
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. it would be; 52. How boring it is; 53. got so tired that
54. In order to practicing; 55. was taught by
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)
略