2023年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题(含答案)

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机密★考试结束前【考试时间：5月12日  8:30—10:30】2023年昆明市第三中学教育集团质量诊断性检测考试英语试卷（全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真填涂考号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分  英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节  单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Tina, you’ re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Ten outstanding people who moved China set good ________ to young people.A. educations B. suggestions C. examples D. changes3. With the AI lock, you ________ take keys with you any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t4.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.—Come on! I believe you can make it.A. all B. each C. none D. neither5.—What do you know about Fuxian Lake?—Oh, it is ________ lake in Yunnan Province.A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest6.—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!—I’m not a story. It really happened!A. making up B. dressing up C. taking up D. putting up7. The socialist new countryside（社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________ their living conditions.A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving8. How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time.A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet9.—Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ________ great time the Dai people were having!—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a10.—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A. how we can have bright eyes B. why should we protect our eyesC. where we can see an eye doctor D. when should we do eye exercises第二节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。A teacher decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made. She called each student to the front of the class and told them how they made a difference to her and the   11  . Then the teacher gave each student three blue ribbons（绶带）with gold letters on them, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” She asked the students to find   12   to honor and gave him a ribbon. Then the person would give another two ribbons to a third person to keep the honor going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and gave him a ribbon for helping him   13   his career planning. Later that day, the manager with the other two ribbons went to see his boss. He told the boss that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the   14   boss a ribbon and asked him to find someone else to honor with the last ribbon.That night the boss went home. He told his son   15   had happened and said, “I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home, I don’t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I   16   you for not getting good enough grades at school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I   17   want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in   18   life. You’ re a great kid and I love you!”Hearing this, the boy started to   19   and couldn’t stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning to leave home tomorrow, Dad,   20   I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.”11. A. hospital B. class C. family D. neighborhood12. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody13. A. by B. of C. without D. with14. A. bored B. sad C. surprised D. unhappy15. A. what B. which C. who D. where16. A. run after B. deal with C. shout at D. throw away17. A. already B. just C. always D. hardly18. A. her B. its C. your D. my19. A. cry B. greet C. smile D. agree20. A. though B. because C. if D. until第二部分  阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands（指令）. When something is in his way, he can change directions.Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes（火山）or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.（    ）21. Robbie is a cook.（    ）22. ASIMO can explore the moon.（    ）23. The children have a good time with Mr. Green in his class.（    ）24. According to the passage, robots can feel upset when making mistakes now.（    ）25. From the passage we can know that many more uses will be found for robots.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AA little stream（小溪）ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.26. The little stream planned to reach ________________.A. the ocean B. the desert C. the forest D. the village27. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________________.A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert28. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________________.A. she failed many times  B. she was afraid of natureC. she didn’t meet any difficulties D. she wouldn’t give up what she was29. How did the little stream finally cross the desert?A. By forming a river.  B. By changing her nature.C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze.30. What is the main idea of the story?A. The road to success is not always that easy.B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.BPeople often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s Al “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize（认出）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.The team also started an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. In its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3,337 tons.Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to save the food,” Liu said.31. People complete the task of Clear Plate ________________.A. by getting points  B. by buying gifts in offline shopsC. by providing meals for children in poor areas D. by taking photos of their empty plates after a meal32. What does Paragraph Two mainly talk about?A. Clear Plate used in restaurants.B. Information about a new technology.C. Introduction about Liu Jichen and his program.D. Introduction about a study-program at Tsinghua University.33. When did Liu and his team start the activity in Chinese universities?A. In 2020. B. In 2019. C. In 2018. D. In 2017.34. From the passage we can know that ________________.A. Liu was the youngest leader of the United NationsB. 1,017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018C. we can give away points in the program to our friends to buy mealsD. Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates35. The purpose of this passage is to ________________.A. make people enjoy their livesB. call up more people to cut down food wasteC. tell people to go shopping online as possible as they canD. ask people to work harder and develop science and technologyCAs we all know, sugar painting has a very long history. It always plays a necessary role in our childhood which is a traditional Chinese form of folk art, and it used hot, liquid sugar to create figures. This delicious snack was the most popular among the children in the past.In and around the southwestern part of China, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets, in the parks and around the schools.The artists sit before a table on which there is a board in the middle. On the side of the table is another board painted with different kinds of pictures in a circle such as a dragon, bird, dog and so on.After paying about 5 jiao, or 1 to 2 yuan, the customers, usually kids, can choose one from the pictures for the sugar painting artist to make with sugar.Before painting, the painter cooks white sugar to get liquid sugar for sugar painting. Then, the liquid sugar falls down from a big spoon as a thin line onto the board and after a short while an “animal” appears. At last the painter puts a wooden stick on the painting and gives it to the customer. Most kids would be excited to see the sweet art shining in gold under the sun.As a special art for producing pictures of sugar, sugar painting is very different from common painting. First, since the hot liquid sugar could be hard if it cools, the painter has to produce his/her work very quickly. So the painter has to draw a continuous line into a picture of an animal. To learn the whole thing, the painter has to do some practice of common painting in the first place.36. The underlined word “liquid” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A.奶油的 B.陈年的 C.液体的 D.固体的37. ________________ liked sugar painting most in the past.A. Teachers B. Artists C. Parents D. Children38. The last step in sugar painting is to ________.A. do practice of common painting B. cook to get the liquid sugarC. put a stick on the sugar painting D. draw an animal on the board39. Where is the material probably from?A. A cultural introduction.  B. A weather report.C. A travel guide.  D. A sugar advertisement.40. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Sweet Art—Sugar Painting B. How to Make Sugar PaintingsC. Customers’ Favorite Paintings D. An Art in the Southwest of China第三节  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Life is full of regrets. It seems to be a fact of life: the job you didn’t take, the choice of the wrong school, the money you didn’t save, and on and on and on.   41   As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices, so what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.   42   You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.  43   You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Make friends carefully. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.   44   Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.   45  Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. Live a more active life.B. Eat more healthy food.C. Everyone has regrets in life.D. A plan can make you feel different.E. You will know what comes first and what comes last.F. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.G. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.第三部分  写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. The ________ live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of March 23rd, 2022.（two）47. Thousands of ________ come to my hometown every year.（visit）48. Students should manage free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use.（wise）49. My sister is only eight, but she can take care of ________.（she）50. We know that green mountains and clear water are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.（value）第二节  将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51. We should learn some basic ________ since we must depend on ourselves some day.（生活技能）52. As teenagers, we ________ knowledge and try to study to get more.（渴求）53. My mother always gets up earliest and ________ for the family.（做早餐）54. Mr. Zhang does most things ________ instead of depending on others.（亲自）55. Tom spent two hours ________ information about the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar.（查阅）第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）The Person Who Helps Me Grow up提示：茫茫人海中，总有一些或熟悉或陌生的身影出现在你成长的时光故事里，为你指点迷津，助你健康成长。请以“The Person Who Helps Me Grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记叙一位帮助你成长的人的故事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。2023年昆明市第三中学教育集团质量诊断性检测考试英语试卷参考答案及评分意见第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空1-5：BCACD 6-10：ABBDA第二节 完形填空11-15：BADCA 16-20：CBDAB第二部分 阅读理解21-25：FFTFT26-30：ABDDC 31-35：DCCDB 36-40：CDCAA41-45：CEAFG第一节：适当形式填空的答案46. second /2nd 47. visitors 48. wisely 49. herself50. valuable本题没有0.5，只有0/1分。拼写错误不得分，开头大写不得分，不扣书写乱的分，单词中间空格、涂改的情况都不扣分。涂改单个字母以改过来的答案为准。第二节 汉译英本题有0.0.5.1三个打分项。2个单词的词组中出现一个错误，扣0.5分。3个单词的词组，有两个地方错误，就是0分；涂改单个字母以改过来的答案为准51题 满分life skills/living skills0.5分：skill没加s；其中一个单词拼写错误；有两个地方错误，就是0分52.满分are thirsty for/long for/is eager for0.5分：只有一个地方错误：如be动词的错用is/am/was/were；介词的错用to/at/...；thirsty拼写错误有两个地方错误，就是0分53.满分makes break fast/ cooks breakfast0.5分：make /cook动词没加s；或breakfast拼写错误；或breakfast前多加冠词a/the有两个地方错误，就是0分54.满分：in person; by himself/on his own/for himself0.5分：只填了personally；介词的错用to/at/..；的错用；或者反身代词的错用有两个地方错误，就是0分55.满分：looking up0.5分：只有一个地方错误：look（looks/looked）up, to look up，或者介词的错用有两个地方错误，就是0分第三节 书面表达（满分10分）作文评分总原则：先按内容归档，归档后再依据标准适当扣分。一档（8.5-10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误；二档（6.5-8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误少：三档（4.5-6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多；四档（0-4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。1.写人写事的都给分。未突出一件成长经历；积极向上的转变降档处理。2.没有涉及感受扣2分。3.涉及多人帮助我成长，以及大量描写人的外貌、性格、爱好，未写事，或者详略不当按偏题处理，三档以下打分。4.事件用一般过去式。时态错误，事件凌乱，生搬硬套，命题要求切合度三档及以下。5.语法错误和单词拼写错误扣分不超过2分。6.半抄阅读理解，抄袭部分不得分，全抄0分。7.60个单词以下扣2分。8.书写差涂改严重不扣分。不能以书写划档，一定是按照内容划档。9.不轻易按雷同作文和真实姓名学校零分处理，以语言和词汇内容划档。10.可以打10分，可以拍照到群里给老师们提供满分素材。