辽宁省丹东市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省丹东市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省丹东市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、When will the film end?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
2、What does the woman like reading?
A. Newspapers. B. Comic books. C. Sports magazines.
3、What does the man probably do?
A. He is a reporter. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
4、How does the man sound?
A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious.
5、What are the speakers talking about?
A. Visiting a place. B. Renting a house. C. Preparing some furniture.
听下段材料,回答第1、2题。
6、What does the woman want to eat?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
7、What will the man probably do next?
A. Reserve a table. B. Call the waiter. C. Look at the menu.
听下段材料,回答第1-3题。
8、Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a glass store.
9、What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a headache. B. She can't see things clearly
C. She needs to change her tablets.
10、What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have heart surgery. B. Change her glasses.
C. Get her eyes tested.
听下段材料,回答第1至3题。
11、What foreign language can the woman speak?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Chinese.
12、What will the woman do on Thursday?
A. Book train tickets. B. Check flight information.
C. Contact the car company.
13、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. School friends.
听下段材料,回答第1至3题。
14、How long has the woman been doing her current job?
A. About one year. B. About three years. C. About four years.
15、Why does the woman want to change her job now?
A. To specialize in her major. B. To look for a more stable job.
C. To change the working environment.
16、When will the woman know the outcome?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听下段材料,回答第1至4题。
17、Which part of the "spirit bear" brings them a special power?
A. Their eyes. B. Their bone. C. Their fur.
18、How does the rainforest benefit the bear?
A. It helps ensure the bear food.
B. It keeps the bear from being attacked.
C. It provides safe shelter for their babies.
19、How many "spirit bears" live on Princess Royal Island?
A. About 80. B. About 120. C. About 400.
20、What does the speaker say is the best way to protect the bear?
A. To prohibit people from hunting them.
B. To carry out scientific research on them.
C. To protect the balance of their ecosystem.
二、阅读理解
International Volunteering in New Zealand
If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.
Before you come to New Zealand
You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.
You may need a police certificate
Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.
How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)
International students
Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.
Insurance
For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive(综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any:
● personal medical or accident events.
● loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.
21、What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?
A.A university diploma. B.A work visa.
C.A police certificate. D.A driver license.
22、Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?
A.An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.
B.A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.
C.A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
D.An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand.
23、Where is this passage probably from?
A.A story book. B.A website. C.A travel guide book. D.A newspaper.
On the 3rd of July, about six in the morning, I was watering my flowers. A young man entered the garden. He was blonde, beardless; he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud way. A long, loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body. He wore no gloves; his leather shoes had huge soles. I put down my watering-pot, and greeted him in German with: “Guten Morgen!” “Monsieur,” he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent, “my name is Hermann Schultz; I have come to pass some months in Greece, and I have carried your book with me everywhere.”
That praise filled my heart with sweet joy; the stranger’s voice seemed more beautiful than Mozart’s music, and I directed a swift look of gratitude toward his gold glasses. You would hardly believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our jargon(行业术语).
I took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the garden-bench. He told me that he was a botanist and that he had a commission from the “Jardin des Plantes” in Hamburg. In order to complete his herbarium(植物标本馆), he was studying the country, the animals, and the people. He expressed himself uneasily, but with frankness which inspired confidence. He questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my book. In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which seemed to me quite insightful. Therefore, they motivated me to think more deeply and get a more reasonable opinion. At the end of an hour we had become good friends.
24、How did the author find the young man at first?
A. Fashionable B. Unfavorable C. Easy-going D. Indifferent
25、Why did the author feel grateful to the young man?
A. Because he took the time to read the author’s work
B. Because he thought highly of the author’s achievements.
C. Because he delighted the author with Mozart’s music.
D. Because he brought the author a good pair of glasses.
26、What can we infer about the young man from the last paragraph?
A. He was good at public speaking
B. He was lacking in self-confidence.
C. He was slow in learning German culture.
D. He was enthusiastic about studies of plants.
27、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a young botanist’s achievements.
B. To show the start of his friendship with a stranger.
C. To describe the benefits of doing gardening.
D. To explain the beauty of studying biology.
Shenzhou XV astronauts moved into the Tiangong space station on Nov 30 as they started their six-month stay. The station orbits Earth in about 90 minutes at an altitude of 400 kilometers. The temperature changes greatly, ranging from 150 ℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to -100℃ when over the night side of the planet.
On Earth, we have heating systems or air-conditioners at home to keep us warm. In Tiangong, what do they have? The answer lies in the designs of thermal(热量的) control system by the China Academy of Space Technology.
The fluid loop(流体回路), with liquid circulating(循环) through its pipes, is one of the technologies used.
"Just like the blood vessels(血管) in the human body, the loop pipes run all over the station modules(舱)," Huang Lei, one of the designers of the system, told Xinhua, "They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold," Huang added.
For the material outside, scientists have developed a silver-colored metallic-based coating to keep a balance between the deep freeze of space and the sun's heat. It is similar to coating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside. Being able to do this double-duty job, the coating keeps the environment inside between 18 and 26℃, allowing astronauts to stay comfortable in their orbiting home. It was first used on the Shenzhou XIII spaceship, which was launched on Oct 16, 2021.
Cargo(货物) spacecraft adopt another kind of design -multilayer insulation(多层隔热组件). For example, the Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin was given a gray-colored material to absorb more sunlight for human activities. Another part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material to cool off.
28、What can we learn about the Tiangong space station from the first two paragraphs?
A. It orbits the sun at a high speed.
B. It is about 150 kilometers away from Earth.
C. It has a heating system to keep warm.
D. It goes through sharp temperature changes.
29、What is the main function of the loop pipes?
A. Supplying energy. B. Balancing temperature.
C. Reducing pressure. D. Controlling speed.
30、How does the silver-colored metallic-based coating work?
A. By reflecting al the sunlight.
B. By producing and releasing heat.
C. By changing the sun's heat into power.
D. By absorbing heat and preventing heat loss.
31、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The launch of a cargo spacecraft.
B. A new recently designed spacecraft.
C. Other materials used outside the cargo spacecraft.
D. The difference of Tianzhou 4's cargo cabin.
Regularly eating fish as a child can halve the risk of developing asthma(哮喘), as you get older, according to a team of scientists.
Queen Mary University of London researchers studied data from more than 4,500 children born in the 1990s in the UK that have been monitored by scientists since birth. Those who consumed the most omega-3 heavy fish were less likely to develop the life-threatening illness.
In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish—with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters—1.1million children—are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers. Senior author Professor Seif Shaheen said, “Asthma is the most common chronic(慢性的) condition in childhood and we currently don’t know how to prevent it. It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”
The researchers found that those in the top quarter for fish consumption had a 51 percent lower risk of developing asthma than those who consume the least oily fish. Seafood is abundant in healthy omega-3 fatty acids. Oily varieties have the most. Shaheen added, “Whilst we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish.”
The results were confirmed in an independent group of people born in Sweden. Shaheen’s team now plan to see if eating fish can help deal with asthma in people who already have the condition.
32、What did the researchers find out about the UK young families?
A. Most of them don’t eat much fish.
B. Most of them have adult asthma cases.
C. Most of them don’t consume healthy food.
D. Most of them play down the seriousness of asthma.
33、What did Shaheen think previous studies on asthma failed to do?
A. Take diet into account. B. Involve enough participants.
C. Analyze the reasons for asthma. D. Track participants for a long time.
34、What advice does Shaheen give?
A. Use less oil to cook fish. B. Avoid omege-3 heavy food.
C. Eat more fish to stay healthy. D. Try different types of seafood.
35、What will Shaheen’s team do next?
A. Find ways to deal with asthma.
B. Study further to confirm their findings.
C. Prove whether eating fish can treat asthma.
D. Explain why eating fish can prevent asthma.
三、七选五
36、 Many people think that English writing is difficult. ①_______. Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
Don’t ramble (漫谈)
This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long.  
②_______ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.
③_______
Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It’s better to writer a short passage that is easy to read and error-free to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors.
Increase your vocabulary
If you don’t have a wide vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can’t find right words to express yourself clearly. The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.—④_______ You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching programs.
Don’t write when you are tired.
Tiredness can make you have nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don’t just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. ⑤_______ You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
A.Find out the mistakes you’ve made.
B.Make sure your sentences are correct.
C.You can pick up new words almost anywhere.
D.Write what interests you most in the beginning.
E.As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.
F.The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they’ll make.
G.When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.
四、完形填空（15空）
While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food 1 every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to 2 .
That's why they 3 the Farm Link Project, a grassroots movement that not only 4 supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.
"The farmers want to donate their surplus food, but they can't 5 to take on the associated 6 , like packaging and transporting it," a student explained.
That's where Farm Link comes in. Funded by donations, they 7 food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver 8 to food bank distributors.
Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and 9 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly 10 to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. "Our 11 is to get produce where it is needed most," said another student. "No food bank should have to turn people away."
With so many dedicated, caring individuals working 12 to make that happen, we have no doubt they'll 13 their goal!
Talk about making a difference! 14 Farm Link, families across the country won't have to worry about going 15 .
37、A.donated B.served C.consumed D.wasted
38、A.act B.wait C.check D.accept
39、A.visited B.created C.controlled D.studied
40、A.lends B.sells C.shows D.distributes
41、A.afford B.decide C.agree D.refuse
42、A.risks B.problems C.costs D.debts
43、A.cook B.enjoy C.remove D.purchase
44、A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
45、A.produced B.exchanged C.provided D.tested
46、A.grew B.stopped C.combined D.changed
47、A.chance B.advice C.choice D.goal
48、A.casually B.independentlyC.smoothly D.tirelessly
49、A.support B.share C.accomplish D.imagine
50、A.Thanks to B.Except for C.As to D.Instead of
51、A.cold B.hungry C.blind D.thirsty
五、短文填空
52、 There are many tiny wonders that human eyes can't see. Thanks to ①_____ we call photomicrographers (微观摄影师), the amazing small worlds have been shown to the public.
Zhang Yefei, the 41-year-old software engineer from Jiangsu, ②_____(shoot) the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths(蛾) in the past two years. His photo of jelly-like moth eggs won him ③_____ top 20 award at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October, making him an ④_____(influence) photomicrographer.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult. Zhang ⑤_____(usual) takes a magnifying glass during his trips into the wild. He uses it to look for the ⑥_____(leaf) with eggs on them. The eggs are often less than a millimeter in width. ⑦_____(take) photos of them, Zhang uses a microscope as his lens. But a photo can capture only a small part of the egg. To fully present an egg, he first takes around 500 to 1,000 photos and then uses a computer technology to combine ⑧_____.
⑨_____ the challenges, photomicrography also brings Zhang surprises. When he uses LED lights to light the photos, the temperature can speed up the incubation(孵化) of the eggs. So he was able to see how a larva(幼虫) turns into a butterfly. "I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world ⑩_____ bring them to light," Zhang said.
六、书面表达
53、假设你是李华,你班英语课堂将举行一个主题为“nature is our best teacher”英语演讲比赛,请你根据对下图的理解写一篇演讲稿。

演讲稿内容包括:
1. 图画内容；
2. 你从图画中得到了什么启示
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；
Boys and girls,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。
Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around.
Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet(字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down.
Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over.
Luckily, one principal(校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph l:
Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read."
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: Lora, would you like to see the newly released film we talked about yesterday? It will start at 2:30 pm and last one and a half hours.
W: Yes, I'd love to.
2、答案：A
解析：M: I really enjoy reading comic books in my free time. What about you?
W: Well, I don't have much time to read books. But I generally look through newspapers and read the sports section.
3、答案：B
解析：W: That was a very impressive performance but you've been involved in a bit of argument recently.
M: Well, it always was the intention of Tim Broke, the director, to be shocking but perhaps he did misjudge the audience's reaction to some of the things that we did on stage.
4、答案：C
解析：M: Oh, no, we're going to be late for the meeting. Hurry up.
W: Take it easy. We'll call a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway.
5、答案：C
解析：M: This is a nice place, but you need to get some furniture.
W: I have some I can bring from my old house, and there's some more at my parents'.
6、答案：A
解析：W: I must say it's a lovely place. Let's have a look at the menu, shall we?
M: There's certainly a lot to choose from. I think I'll try the fish. It says here the fish is fresh every day.
W: Well, I fancy roast beef.
M: OK. Let's see if I can catch the waiter's eye.
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：W: Well, it's like this: I've been having headaches, and I took some tablets but they didn't help. Also, I've been seeing things again.
M: What do you mean, Mrs Murphy?
W: Well, things in front of my eyes-spots and stars. It's driving me mad, and my heart beats too quickly. I just know there's something wrong.
M: Calm down, Mrs Murphy. Have you changed your glasses recently?
W: Well, not for quite a long time—five years or more, I think.
M: Well, then I suggest you get your eyes tested. In any case, I'll have to give your heart a quick check, and take your blood pressure as well.
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：W: You and me, for a long weekend. Let's see. Can you speak French?
M: Actually, no, but I can speak Chinese and Japanese. What about you?
W: I speak a little French, but it's OK. A lot of French people can speak English.
M: So, your idea is to go to France?
W: Yeah. We can get the train and then hire a car. It'll be cheaper and easier than it would be to take a flight.
M: Good idea. Oh, can you finish your homework early on Friday?
W: Yes, I can finish it early on Friday afternoon.
M: Great! I'm a bit busy this week. Can you make the arrangements?
W: Don't worry. I will first book the train tickets on the Internet on Thursday.
M: Thanks a lot. I've got to go. I'll have my tutor's class in 15 minutes.
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：W: I'm so glad to attend this interview. Thanks for inviting me.
M: So, your CV looks strong, though it would be good if you could talk about what you've been doing over the past years.
W: Well, about my first job, four years ago, I was working for a small HR services provider which offered HR services to corporate clients.
M: It says you then left that company about three years ago.
W: Yes, I was looking for a little more stability, and I also wanted to be part of a larger organization.
M: I see. So why do you want to change your job now?
W: I'm looking to specialize. Your company has around 2,000 people and an organization of this size would allow me to specialize in my major.
M: Great. Thanks for your coming today. We'll be discussing all candidates on Monday morning and let you know the outcome the next day.
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：Today we will talk about an endangered member of the black bear family. One in ten black bears is born with a white coat. Local people named it "spirit bear". According to the legends of local communities, their snowy fur brings with them a special power. It is their way of protecting themselves. Their relationship with the old-growth rainforest is complex. The old-growth trees have extremely long roots. And they help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of many fish streams. Keeping these banks complete is important. Because these streams are home to the bear's main food source. In return, the bear's feeding habits benefit other types of life forms. However, there is great concern today for their survival. Fewer than 400 white-colored bears were estimated to exist in the coastal area that stretches from Southeast Alaska southwards to the northern part of Vancouver Island. About 120 live on Princess Royal Island. The best way to protect the bear is to preserve the balance of their forest environment—in other words, their ecosystem.
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题You may need a police certificate下第一段第一句Depending on the volunteer work you do with us you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.可知,根据你所做的志愿工作,你可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。因此可知如果你想作为一个外国人在新西兰从事志愿活动,你可以给 DOC 提供警察开具的证明。故正确答案为C。
22、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章小标题International students下第一段第二句However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.可知,然而,DOC不提供在新西兰以外大学学习的学生或在新西兰以外其他教育机构学习的学生机会。因此可知一个刚去新西兰看望叔叔的英国大学生不能在新西兰做DOC的志愿者。故正确答案为D。
23、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章小标题You may need a police certificate下第二段全段How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here)可知,如果你已经在新西兰,如何获得一个新的警察开具的证明。(点击这里)。因此可推测本文应在一个网站上。B项意为“一个网站”。符合题意,故B项正确。A项,“一本故事书”;D项,“一份报纸”;C项,“一本旅游指南”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
24、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent他用法语对我说,但口音很难听可知,A.Fashionable时尚的;B.Unfavorable.令人不快的;C.Easy-going容易相处的;D. Indifferent漠不关心的,故选B。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的I have carried your book with me everywhere.我到处都带着你的书。可知,作者对年轻人很感激,因为他花时间看作者的书,故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的In order to complete his herbarium(植物标本馆), he was studying the country, the animals, and the people.为了完成他的标本室,他在研究国家、动物和人民,可知,这个年轻人对研究植物很有热情,故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子At the end of an hour we had become good friends.一小时后我们成了好朋友,可知,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们他和一个陌生人友谊的开始,故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The temperature changes greatly, ranging from 150℃ when the station is exposed to the sun to -100℃ when over the night side of the planet.(温度变化很大,从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到夜间在地球背阳面的-100℃。)可知,天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据They maintain a temperature balance by removing heat from the parts that tend to overheat and adding heat to other components that tend to get cold.(它们通过去除容易过热的部件的热量,并流向其它容易变冷的部件,以此来增加热量保持温度平衡。)可知,它的主要功能是用于平衡温度。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The coating can not only absorb less solar energy but also block heat release from the inside.(这种涂层不仅可以吸收更少的太阳能,还可以阻挡内部的热量释放。)可知,银色金属涂层是通过吸收热量和防止热量损失来运作。故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：略
32、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三自然段“In the UK young families that include children aged 5 to 11 consume the least amount of fish—with just 25 percent of homes having it at least twice a week. One-in-eleven youngsters—1.1million children—are receiving treatment for asthma and most adult cases begin in childhood, according to the researchers.(在英国,包括5至11岁儿童在内的年轻家庭食用鱼类的数量最少,只有25%的家庭每周至少食用两次。研究人员称,每11名青少年中就有1名至110万儿童正在接受哮喘治疗,大多数成人病例始于儿童时期。)”可知,研究人员对英国年轻家庭的调查发现他们中的大多数人不怎么吃鱼。故选A。
33、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三自然段“It is possible a poor diet may increase the risk, but until now most studies have taken snapshots, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time.(不良饮食可能会增加风险,但到目前为止,大多数研究都是在短时间内对饮食和哮喘进行测量。)”可知,Shaheen认为关于哮喘的早期研究没能长期跟踪参与者。故选D。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Shaheen added, ‘Whilst we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children, based on your findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish.’(Shaheen补充道:“虽然我们不能肯定多吃鱼会预防儿童哮喘,但根据你的研究结果,英国儿童多吃鱼是明智的。”)”可知,Shaheen建议人们多吃鱼。故选C。
35、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shaheen's team now plan to see if eating fish can help deal with asthma in people who already have the condition.(Shaheen的团队现在计划看看吃鱼是否有助于治疗已经患有哮喘的人的哮喘。)”可知,Shaheen的团队接下来会研究吃鱼是否有助于治疗已经患有哮喘的人的哮喘。故选C。
36、答案：EFBCG
解析：①过渡句。上文中提到了很多人认为英语写作很难,下文提到要介绍几个技巧,再结合所给选项,可知E“结果,他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”衔接最好。故选:E。
②过渡句。结合上文的their sentences become very long(他们的句子变得很长)和下文的If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.(如果你知道你的语法不好,就使用短句子)可知,F“你写的句子越长,语法错误就有可能越多。”衔接最好。故选:F。
③主题句。本段主要讲述了要力争写出准确的句子,为了避免错误,文章要写的短小准确,由此可推测出本段的主题句为B“确保你的句子是正确的”。故选:B。
④推断句。结合上文及下文的 You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs. 可推断出,此处要表达:在任何地方都能学到词汇,而C正是此意。故选:C。
⑤推断句。根据上文提到,疲劳的时候写作容易犯错,或写不出来,这个时候出去散散步,洗个热水澡或躺下来休息一下,由此可推测出,放轻松就容易写出文章来,而G“当你的思想放松时,你应该回到你的写作”与上文衔接很好。故选:G。
37、答案：D
38、答案：A
39、答案：B
40、答案：D
41、答案：A
42、答案：C
43、答案：D
44、答案：B
45、答案：C
46、答案：A
47、答案：D
48、答案：D
49、答案：C
50、答案：A
51、答案：B
52、答案：①what②has shot③a④influential⑤usually⑥leaves⑦To take⑧them⑨Despite⑩and
53、答案：
Boys and Girls,
It is my great honor to be here to deliver a speech, of which the topic is Nature is Our Best Teacher.
As we can see from the picture, there are two birds, one sleeping while the other with a worm in its mouth. This presents a well-known Chinese idiom: The early bird catches the worm. The idiom reminds us of the importance of diligence. It is also a extended metaphor that preparation plays an important role on the road to success. Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared, can we make achievements, attaining your goals. Nature is our best teacher. Therefore, it’s not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it, as long as we carefully observe and study it.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
54、答案：
Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read.” “Can I be the same as you?” Tom asked with hope. “Sure, if you want to.” answered Jackson. Then the two made a reading plan together. On the day both of them went to school, while on the night they spent at least two hours reading the alphabet book. With Jackson’s help, Tom began to understand the thing that was wrotten on the blackboard slowly.
Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time. And all the class were astonished at his improvements. “Thank you, you do make a difference to me.” said to Jackson. “No, it is you who you should say thanks. Always remember, anyone can make a difference, just don’t give up!”