2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题六学习榜样人物

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题六学习榜样人物，共8页。
Ms. Rutherfrd has been learning t fly planes since she was 14 years ld. Ms. Rutherfrd's parents are bth pilts, and they helped her practice. She gt her pilt license in 2020 and has hundreds f hurs f flying practice. She's making this trip in a small tw­seater plane, a micrlight. One f the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank, which will allw Ms. Rutherfrd t cver lnger distances. The plane has had several ther updates fr safety, including a secnd radi, and satellite cmmunicatins.
T fllw her rute, Ms. Rutherfrd needs t be able t see, since her plane can't be guided by its instruments alne. That means she can't fly at night r in bad weather. Ms. Rutherfrd is nw in Nme, Alaska — the halfway pint f her trip. While she's had sme delays and is a little behind schedule, she is upbeat.“As lng as I'm hme befre New Year, I'm cntent，” she says.
Ms. Rutherfrd plans t stay a night r tw in each place t visit schls and yuth grups. She hpes t inspire yung girls t explre areas like aviatin, science, mathematics, and engineering. As her father pints ut, currently nly abut 5% f pilts are wmen.
1．What is Zara Rutherfrd's lng­held dream?
A．An independent flight arund the wrld.
B．Building a small plane.
C．A tw­mnth self­driving travel in Belgium.
D．Becming the yungest pilt.
2．What can we learn abut Ms. Rutherfrd frm Paragraph 2?
A．She needs a guide.
B．She is well prepared.
C．She is knwledgeable.
D．She has lts f hbbies.
3．What des the underlined wrd “upbeat” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Reliable. B．Inncent.
C．Elegant. D．Optimistic.
4．Why des Ms. Rutherfrd plan t visit schls and yuth grups?
A．T learn mre scientific knwledge.
B．T celebrate the festival tgether.
C．T encurage ther girls t aim high.
D．T help her father make speeches.
B
[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]
Praised as “Edgar Snw in the New Era”， British jurnalist Andrew Mdy devted himself t accurately reprting n China fr ver a decade. Brn in Nttinghamshire in September, 1960, Mdy's interest in jurnalism began at age 15. What came next was a stried career that wuld last 4 decades. A visit t Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince, in 1997 turned his attentin t China. During that visit, he was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in China. Mdy began wrking fr ChinaDaily in 2008. In his 13 years at the paper, he published mre than 1 millin wrds in the newspaper grup's different publicatins.
“These stries aim t explain the strategies (策略) and aims f the Chinese gvernment t a wider audience, and als lk at the challenges and difficulties it faces，” Mdy wrte. “I als attach imprtance t issues which g largely ignred in the mainstream Western media, which ften fail t prvide a full r true image (形象) f China.”
T better cver China, Mdy read a lt. In his Beijing apartment, there were mre than 160 bks abut the natin. Su Qiang, a ChinaDaily editr wh wrked with Mdy fr 8 years, said, “He read all the bks that tp experts had written abut China, and he clsely fllwed hw the wrld viewed China.” Mdy als learned t speak putnghua, traveled t mst prvinces and autnmus regins thrughut China and expsed himself t the Chinese way f life.
“China is mving int a new era in which it is much mre cnfident abut its psitin and status in the wrld. I have a definite sense f histry in the making，” said Mdy. He hped that he culd be ne f the witnesses and reprters f this histric time.
“S even when he was suffering frm a serius disease, Mdy still sldiered n. All he cared abut was whether he culd keep n wrking，” said Wang Liping, Mdy's attending dctr.
When he passed away in June, 2021, many peple were sad. “His death will be a huge lss t thse wh are wrking hard n the dialgue between China and the utside wrld，” said Kerry Brwn, a prfessr f Chinese Studies at King's Cllege Lndn.
5．What can be knwn abut Andrew Mdy?
A．He mved t China t wrk in 1997.
B．He reprted n China fr fur decades.
C．He cnsidered Edgar Snw t be his rle mdel.
D．He began t shw interest in jurnalism as a teenager.
6．What did Mdy d when he was wrking fr ChinaDaily?
A.He drew a wider audience t the newspaper.
B．He reprted n the typical Chinese way f life.
C．He accurately intrduced China t mre peple.
D．He cmmunicated with the mainstream Western media.
7．What did Mdy's attending dctr think f him?
A．Fearless. B．Devted.
C．Optimistic. D．Ambitius.
8．What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A．T praise an hnrable freign jurnalist.
B．T describe Mdy's clrful life in China.
C．T crrect Western media's impressin f China.
D．T shw an accurate image f China t the utside wrld.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·厦门市高三第二次质量检测] I lve and enjy playing the pian. S when the recital (音乐演奏会) was __1__， I was disappinted. I had expected it fr lng and already __2__ my best sngs.
Hwever, Mm turned this __3__ int smething wrthwhile. “Yu shuld __4__ at Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages. I'm sure the __5__ there wuld really appreciate the music.” T me, this was a win­win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs, but I had the chance t __6__ the residents, sme f whm tragically didn't have families.
The much­anticipated day __7__ arrived. Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray­haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the __8__. Despite nging cnversatins at tables, __9__ still hung like a dark clud in the rm. After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach. But my __10__ melted away as I played n.
The dinner hur flew by. One wman gt up and began t cheerfully __11__ in the rm t the beat f the __12__ while thers snapped their fingers (弹指头). I was __13__ t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces.
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led us t __14__ the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst. G and spread __15__ whenever pssible.,
1．A.cancelled B．spnsred
C．rganized D．pstpned
2．A.recrded B．prepared
C．cmpsed D．sung
3．A.burnut B．letdwn
C．getaway D．turnarund
4．A.relax B．investigate
C．perfrm D．wait
5．A.senirs B．nurses
C．guards D．musicians
6．A.cheer up B．settle dwn
C．cmment n D．hunt fr
7．A.simply B．accidentally
C．finally D．nearly
8．A.freedm B．vacatin
C．cmpany D．privilege
9．A.silence B．hrrr
C．cnfusin D．lneliness
10．A.desperatin B．nervusness
C．frustratin D．embarrassment
11．A.spin B．wander
C．dance D．glance
12．A.drums B．hearts
C．wrds D．music
13．A.determined B．upset
C．curius D．amazed
14．A.carry B．exchange
C．discuss D．share
15．A.faith B．kindness
C．belief D．awareness
主题六 学习榜样人物
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——最年轻的环球女飞行员
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了即将成为世界最年轻的环球女飞行员Zara Rutherfrd的经历。她自小学习驾驶飞机，在飞行员父母的帮助下于2020年获得飞行员执照，并将完成为期两个多月的环球旅行。
1．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第一段的“This trip a lng time”可知，环球飞行是Zara Rutherfrd梦想已久的事情。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。通读第二段可知，为了环球飞行，Zara Rutherfrd在2020年获得了飞行员执照，并进行了数百小时的飞行练习；此外，她还为飞机加装了油箱，更新了无线电和卫星通信。由此可知，Zara Rutherfrd为环球飞行做好了充分的准备。
3．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词后的“As lng 'm cntent”可知，她说，只要新年前能回家，她就心满意足了。由此可推知，她很乐观，故画线词意为“乐观的”。
4．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“She hpes , and engineering”可知，Rutherfrd访问学校以及青年团体，希望激励年轻女孩探索航空、科学、数学和工程等领域。
B
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——杰出人物——新时期的“Edgar Snw”
【语篇解读】 本文报道了已故的《中国日报》的英国籍记者、被称作“新时期的Edgar Snw”的Andrew Mdy的事迹。Mdy准确地向世界展现了新时期的中国。
5．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Mdy's interest in jurnalism began at age 15”可知，Mdy从青少年时期起就对新闻工作产生了兴趣，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Andrew Mdy ver a decade”可以看出，Mdy十多年来都准确地报道中国故事，故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 理解观点、态度。根据第五段中的“Mdy still sldiered n wrking”可知，Mdy的主治医生认为他是一个对工作非常投入的人，故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解目的。结合文章大意可知，本文主要报道了已故的《中国日报》的英国籍记者Andrew Mdy和中国的不解之缘，他在中国工作期间通过坚持阅读、游览和采访向世界准确地介绍新时期的中国，即使是在生病期间，也关心是否可以继续工作。由此可知，本文旨在歌颂一位值得尊重的外国记者，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——音乐——为孤独的老人演奏
【语篇解读】 作者喜欢弹钢琴。当听到期盼已久的音乐演奏会被取消的时候，作者感到非常失望。后来，在妈妈的建议下，作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。
1．答案与解析：A 根据最后一段的“Calling ff the recital”可知，音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel“取消”；spnsr“赞助”；rganize“组织”；pstpne“推迟”。故选A。
2．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“disappinted”可知，妈妈把作者的失望(letdwn)变成了值得的事情。故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 根据前文的内容可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。妈妈建议作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages表演(perfrm)准备好的歌曲。investigate“调查”。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“several gray­haired peple”可知，Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages里住着老年人(senirs)。故选A。
6．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“this was a win­win situatin”和下文中的“hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheer up)。故选A。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。
8．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“I saw several gray­haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(cmpany)的时间。故选C。
9．答案与解析：D 根据“sme f whm tragically didn't have families”可知，其中一些人没有家人。由此可推知，尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独(lneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian, butterflies in my stmach”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时，紧张感(nervusness)消失了。故选B。
11．答案与解析：C 根据“One wman gt up”“thers snapped their fingers(弹指头)”和常识可知，这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。
12．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。故选D。
13．答案与解析：D 根据“see hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，作者惊讶地看到了音乐让他们的脸上绽放笑容的过程。故选D。
14．答案与解析：D 根据“Calling ff the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。
15．答案与解析：B 根据全文内容尤其是“a blessing”可知，作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事，因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人，因此作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B。