2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题三倡导降生活情景1运动与健康

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题三倡导降生活情景1运动与健康，共8页。
主题三　倡导健康生活　　高考英语命题关注健康，关注运动，关注饮食，引导学生树立健康意识和卫生意识，增强体质，热爱生命，珍爱生命。主题三“倡导健康生活”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1　运动与健康Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄市高三质量检测]Table tennis may not seem a reasonable option for someone with no arms — but Ibrahim Hamadtou doesn't believe in limits. The 48­year­old Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by holding the paddle (乒乓球拍) in his mouth and using his right foot to serve the ball.Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten, was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. “I was once watching a match between two of my friends，” Hamadtou explains. “They disagreed on a point. When I was in favor of one of them, the other player told me, ‘Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.’ It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He said the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to control his body. “I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practicing and playing regularly, this skill improved.”The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the Year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at 48.The inspiring athlete says, “The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up whatever you would like to do.”1．What made Hamadtou take up table tennis?A．His passion for table tennis.B．His ambition to prove himself.C．His willingness to inspire others.D．His suffering in a train accident.2．What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?A．Serving the ball with his mouth.B．Holding the paddle under his arm.C．Practicing strengthening his muscles.D．Playing the game with the right body parts.3．What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?A．He was recognized as a gifted player at 41.B．He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.C．He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.D．He realized his dream of winning a gold medal.4．What message does the story convey?A．Well begun is half done.B．Love breaks down barriers.C．Success gives people delight.D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.B[2022·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试]It's no secret that walking is good for you. Many of us are trying to get in those recommended 10，000 steps a day that our wearable fitness technology urges us to achieve. But how many calories are we actually burning, and how can we get the most out of those steps? Find answers in these ways.Do you know the truth about calorie­burning? Walking is a moderate intensity form of exercise. To get the most calorie­burning benefits, then, it would seem that walking at a consistently light pace would make the most sense. Pay attention to your heart rate and how you feel. Wearable technology can certainly provide an idea of progress toward your calorie­burning goals. Using fitness tracker equipment to help you recognize when you reach your target heart rate zones can help you maximize the calorie­burning.Walking is often considered as a great fat­burning exercise, and for good reason. You can't really walk at higher intensities because of the nature of the exercise; therefore, you end up in low­intensity zones, where you tend to burn more fat. When you're walking at a lighter intensity with your heart rate in the 57% to 63% range, you are more likely to be using fat for fuel. No matter what your speed is, the form matters. When done with a good form, walking is an incredibly beneficial form of exercise for total health and wellness beyond mere caloric burn. Moreover, walking is the most accessible form of exercise because it doesn't require any special clothes, equipment or membership.Whether your goal is fat loss, increased fitness or simply enhancing your overall health and wellness, walking offers all these benefits and more.5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the topic.B．To compare walking with other exercise.C．To explain the wearable fitness technology.D．To show the importance of 10，000 steps a day.6．What does the underlined word “intensity” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Depth.    B．Strength.C．Height.    D．Distance.7．What can be inferred from the text?A．Walking at high intensities is recommended.B．Your walking speed is the most important to calorie­burning.C．Walking can burn calories better if you walk in a proper form.D．It is more convenient to walk for those who have gym membership.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Walking 10，000 Steps a Day MattersB．Walking Benefits Your HeartC．How to Best Burn Calories while You're WalkingD.How to Use Wearable Fitness Technology while You're WalkingⅡ.七选五[2022·成都市高三第二次诊断性检测]Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition. But how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship? Here are some tips.Set a good example. The first role model that your kids will have in games is you. What behavior you model will have the biggest influence on your kids. __1__ By doing so，your kids will learn from you unconsciously and gain more popularity.__2__ The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team. __3__ Your kids may feel upset at first. But showing good sportsmanship means placing the team's needs above their own ones, so you should teach your kids to trust the coach's judgement.Remember you are the parent, not the coach. Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach. As a parent, you are there to guide all of your kids' experiences and not focus on demanding performance. However, if you see a coach demanding too much, speak up. __4__Maintain a good attitude to both winning and losing. Good sportsmanship also requires a positive attitude to both the victory and the defeat. Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit. __5__ It's also a good idea to find positive play to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.A．Teach your kids to put teams first.B．Tell your kids to listen to the coach.C．However, finding a good role model is not an easy job.D．After all, you are also an advocate for your kids if needed.E．This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed.F．You need to be nice to all people on the court, even the opponents.G．Instead, whatever the results are, always tell them you are proud of them.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2022·潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评]上周末，你校组织了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动，内容包括：1．赛前氛围；2．比赛场面；3．个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
 情景1　运动与健康Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——东京残奥会埃及乒乓球选手Ibrahim Hamadtou【语篇解读】　东京残奥会埃及乒乓球选手Ibrahim Hamadtou在一场火车事故中失去了双臂。在朋友的刺激下，他决定去打乒乓球。他用嘴夹着球拍参加比赛，并获得了很多荣誉。1．答案与解析：B　推断。根据第二段中的“Mind your own business...decide to play table tennis”可知，朋友的话让他下定决心去打乒乓球，以此证明自己尽管残疾也能打好乒乓球，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“He said the biggest challenge...control his body”可知，对他来说，最大的挑战是如何控制身体，又结合下文的描述可知，他的困难在于如何用合适的身体部位去握球拍，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A　推断。根据第四段的第一句话和第二句话中的“in 2016 at 43”可知，Hamadtou在41岁的时候获得了阿拉伯年度最佳运动员，他的才华为人所知，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：D　推断。结合文章大意可知，本文讲述了Hamadtou身残志坚，用嘴夹着球拍参加比赛，并获得了很多荣誉，再结合最后一段中的“The disability is...you would like to do”可以判断，只要不轻言放弃，每个人都可以实现自己的目标，故D项“心之所愿，无事不成”正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——走路燃烧卡路里【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了如何在走路的时候以最恰当的方式最大程度地燃烧卡路里。5．答案与解析：A　理解目的。转折后面一般是叙述的重点，本段转折后面的问句设置悬念，又根据第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways”可知，下文应该会回答这些问题，因此，本段旨在引出下文，即本文的主题，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B　理解词汇。根据第三段中的“When you're walking...57% to 63% range”可知，当你以轻轻的“intensity”走路，心率在57%到63%之间时。由此可以推测，“intensity”的意思与B项较为接近。7．答案与解析：C　推断。根据第三段中的“No matter what...beyond mere caloric burn”可知，无论你的速度怎样，方式非常重要，如果以良好的方式进行，走路是一种非常有益的锻炼方式，不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能促进身体健康，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C　理解文章主旨要义。第一段最后一句“Find answers in these ways”承上启下，再结合前面的问句可知，本文主要讲了“找到在你走路时如何最大化地燃烧卡路里的答案”，故C项“如何在你走路时最大程度地燃烧卡路里”适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——培养孩子的“体育精神”【语篇解读】　本文就如何培养孩子的“体育精神”提出建议，包括树立好榜样、引导孩子相信教练、对输赢保持良好的心态等。1．答案与解析：F　根据空处下句“By doing so...and gain more popularity”可知，这样，你的孩子就会在不知不觉中向你学习，从而更受欢迎。据此可以推知，空处说的是孩子从你身上能学到的是使他们受欢迎的东西，结合常识可知，对球场上的所有人包括对手友善符合语境。故F项与此匹配。2．答案与解析：B　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要陈述相信教练、听教练的话。故选B。3．答案与解析：E　根据空处下句“Your kids may feel upset at first”可知，你的孩子开始时可能会感到不安。据此可知，空处讲的是导致孩子不安的原因，结合常识和该段语境可知，球场上孩子的重要性减少或者角色改变，常常是导致孩子不安的因素。故E项正确。4．答案与解析：D　根据空处上句“However，if you see...speak up”可知，如果你看到教练对孩子要求太多，则要说出来；据此可知，空处说明此举的原因，即毕竟，在需要的时候你也是孩子的支持者。5．答案与解析：G　根据空处上句可知，把你的孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃。根据空处下句可知，找一些积极的比赛来讨论以后要学习的经验教训也不失为一个好方法。据此可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，结合前文的“quit”可知，空处说的应是安慰孩子、不让他们放弃的内容，故G项“相反，无论结果如何，总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲”符合语境。Ⅲ.应用文写作【范文赏读】Last weekend, a spring sports meeting was organized in our school on a sunny day.Early in the morning, teachers and students gathered on the playground, all in high spirits. During the competition, the athletes went all out to win the championship. Tired as they were (as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装), they never quit. Meanwhile, the audience cheered them on. All of us were immersed in the intense atmosphere and the sea of joy.Not only did this sports meeting build us up and enhance our sense of team honor (not only 位于句首引起的倒装), but it left us fond memories that would never fade (定语从句).