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    初中英语新目标八年级下册期中复习专练之核心句型

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    初中英语新目标八年级下册期中复习专练之核心句型

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    一、单项选择1He found ________ difficult ________ English well.    Ait, learn    Bit, to learn    Cthat, learn    Dthat, to learn【答案】B【详解】句意:他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B2 Mr. Li makes me________, because it is bad for my health.    Adont smoke    Bnot to smoke    Cnot smoking    Dnot smoke【答案】D【详解】句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。考查非谓语动词:make sb.do否定形式为make sb. not do.故选D3He did not write       , though he had       .    Acareful enough; enough time    Bcarefully enough; enough time    Cenough careful; enough time     Denough careless; time enough【答案】B【详解】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意足够地仔细副词短语,carefully enough有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B【点睛】作答时注意:enough 可当形容词修饰名词,置于名词前“enough+名词;也可当副词修饰形容词或副词,置形容词或副词之后形容词/副词+enough”4—______?     —My computer doesn’t work.    AWhat should I do    BWhat’s wrong    CWhat’s the matter    Dboth B and C【答案】D【详解】句意:——怎么了。——我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做?B. Whats wrong怎么了?C. What’s the matter出什么事了?D. both BC。根据回答My computer doesnt work.可以知道上句问的是怎么了BC两项符合语境,故选D5All the students ______ the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.    Awere sweepingwhen; shouting        Bswept; while; to shout    Cswept; when ; to shout        Dwas sweeping ;while; shouting【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一位男士喊救命be doing when...正在做某事这时发生了某事。故排除BC;短语hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。故选A6_________ give him a watch?    AWhat about    BLet’s        CWhy dont    DWhy don’t you【答案】D【详解】句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故选D7I can’t wait ________ my mum. We haven’t seen each other for two weeks.    Ameet    Bto meet    Cmeeting【答案】B【详解】句意:我迫不及待地想见我妈妈。我们已经两个星期没见面了。考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事,由“can’t wait”可知填to meet;故选B8—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday?—No. ________ of us went there.    ANeither    BNone    CBoth    DAll【答案】A【详解】句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A9—When _________ the football player ______ his wife?--_____ he was 30.    Adid; marry; Not until    Bhas; been married to; Since    Cdid; marry with; Until    Dhas; got married to; Since【答案】A【详解】句意:-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子?-直到他30岁。did过去式;has been married to现在完成时;marry结婚,不跟with搭配,排除CNot until直到时候,才Until直到时候;Since自从。根据句意可知,结婚是过去发生的,第一句话应用一般过去时;marry是及物动词,marry sb.与某人结婚;第二句话是省略回答,完整形式为He didnt marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚,故选A10 ---This boy is very clever. ---_____.    A So is he  B So he is  C He is so  【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--这个男孩非常的聪明。--确实如此。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一主语。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一主语。根据两句的主要是同一个人,结合句意,故选B考点:考查固定句式的用法。11The weather was ________ lovely ________ we wanted to spend the day on the beach.    Atoo, to    Bso, that    Cso, as    Dsuch, that【答案】B【详解】句意:天气如此的好,以至于我们想要在海滩度过一天。考查固定短语。too...to太而不能;so...that如此……以至于;so...as……一样;such...that如此……以至于。根据句意可知,此处表示天气如此好,以至于想在海滩度过一天,结果状语从句,排除ACso修饰形容词,而such修饰名词。故选B12You could save some money       you can buy a gift for your mother.    Ain order to    Bbecause    Cso        Dso that【答案】D【详解】句意:你应该节约一些钱,以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。考查连词的用法。A. in order to为了,后跟动词原形;故排除AB. because因为,后跟原因;C. so 因此,后跟结果;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句。结合 can buy 表示目的,故选D13When I came in, they ________ in the room.    Awere playing    Bare playing    Cplayed    Dplays【答案】A【详解】句意:当我进来的时候,他们正在房间里玩。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题干“When I came in, they ________ in the room.”判断语境,表示在进来那一时刻,另一个动作正在发生;从句动词came是过去式,主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”结构;结合选项,故选A14Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.    Acatch    Bcatching    Cto catch    Dcaught【答案】C【详解】句意:Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车,但是失败了。考查非谓语动词。catch抓住;赶上;catching动名词或现在分词形式;to catch动词不定式;caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C15If you don’t use these school things, you can ______ to children in need.    Agive away them    Bgive them away    Cput up them    Dput them up【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你不使用这些学校用品,你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。give away:赠送;捐赠,away是副词,接代词itthem做宾语时,应放在away前,give后。put up:张贴,举起,建造,up是副词,接代词itthem作宾语时,应放在up前,put后。可排除AC;结合句意可知填give them away;选B 二、句型转换根据A句完成B句,与其意思相同或相近,每空填空一词。16AThese fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句)  BThese fans arrived very early ________  ________ they could see their favorite stars.17AHe tried his best to make her happy.BHe tried his best to _________ her __________.18ALinda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.BLinda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.19AThey came up with a good way to solve the problem.BThey ________  _________ a good way to solve the problem.20AThe owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.BThe owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.【答案】16so    that   17cheer    up   18didn’t    until   19thought    up   20provides / supplies    with   【解析】16.根据句意:这些粉丝来的很早,他们可以看到自己喜欢的明星。后半句是前半句的目的,因此合并后的句子是目的状语从句,可以表达为:这些粉丝来的很早,以便他们能看到他们喜欢的明星。根据题目中所给出的空格数,应用so that引导目的状语从句,so that意思是以便,故答案填(1). so (2). that17.句意:他尽力使她高兴。make sb.happy使某人高兴,相当于固定词组cheer sb.up,意思是使某人高兴,所以make her happy可以替换为cheer her up,故答案填(1). cheer (2). up18.句意:昨天琳达打扫完教室后回家了。此句的主句为一般过去时态,改为同义句用not…until“直到,在主句的主语Linda后面加didnt(助动词didnot的缩写),谓语动词用原形go,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). until19.句意:他们想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。根据题干可知句子中需要替换的部分是固定短语came up with,意思是想出、提出,相当于think up“想出;原句的时态came可知是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,think的过去式为thought;故答案填(1). thought (2). up20.句意:这家餐馆的老板为街道清洁工提供早餐。原句中的provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物,可以用短语provide / supply sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物来替换,原句时态是一般现在时,所以本句的时态也要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides / supplies,故答案填(1). provides / supplies (2). with 三、完成句子21.我的英语老师看似严肃,但是在课堂上经常我们笑。My English teacher seems ________, but he often makes us ________ in class.【答案】serious    laugh   【详解】seem系动词后接形容词作表语,serious“严肃的make sb do sth使某人做某事laugh“故填seriouslaugh22.我希望弄清楚世界正在发生什么。I hope __________ what's going on around the world. (find)【答案】to find out【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查hope to do sth希望做某事;根据提示词find可知,弄清楚“find out”,为动词短语。故空格上应填to find out故填to find out23请你扫一下地好吗?没问题。—________ you ________ ________ the floor?—________ ________.【答案】Could    please    sweep    No    problem   【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是请你”“没问题could you please意为请你……好吗?后面 接动词原形,sweep意为打扫no problem意为没问题,首字母大写,故填CouldpleasesweepNoproblem24.为什么不和我们闲逛呢?Why not ________ ________ ________ us?【答案】hang    out    with   【详解】由汉英对照可知,根据why not do sth为什么不做某事呢?,第一个空格要填动词原形;根据hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛,为动词短语。故第一个空格填hang;第二个空格填out;第三个空格填with故填hangoutwith25.当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么?What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came?【答案】were    doing   【详解】结合中英文提示可知,句中表达的动作是过去正在进行的,应用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing,主语是第二人称yoube动词应用were故填weredoing 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26They had fun ________ (play) in the park last weekend.【答案】playing【详解】句意:上周末他们在公园玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth做某事玩的开心,用动名词作宾语,故填playing27The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________ (take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).【答案】taking【详解】句意:我们学校的老师经常用他们的业余时间照顾留守儿童。固定搭配:sb spends+时间+(in) doing sth花费时间做某事故填taking28Why do some parents make their kids ________ (drink) milk every day?【答案】drink【详解】句意:为什么有些父母让孩子每天喝牛奶?make sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事,使用了省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故动词drink应用原形。故填drink29There used to ________ (be) a river in his hometown.【答案】be【详解】句意:他家乡曾经有一条河。分析句子结构可知,该句为there be句型,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故谓语填“be”故填be30I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.【答案】lying【详解】句意:我在上学的路上看到一个书包躺在街上。根据see是感官动词,之后加原型或现在分词。加原型只表示出现过的动作,即看到过一件发生了的事;加分词体现一个过程性,即看到了一件正在发生的事,结合句中是去学校的路上,所以是用分词,故填lying 

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