2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷，共42页。试卷主要包含了综合运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
第一部分英语知识应用 （共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑．
1．（1分）You should take_____umbrella with you in England， even on_____ sunny day．（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an
2．（1分）About _____of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates．（　　）
A．one three B．one thirds C．one third
3．（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_____their sister's is not．（　　）
A．but B．and C．or
4．（1分）Be quiet． Your grandmother_____in the room．（　　）
A．sleeps B．is sleeping
C．sleep
5．（1分）This is my pet dog．_____name is Dingding．（　　）
A．Its B．It's C．It
6．（1分）_____ interesting stories they are!（　　）
A．What an B．How C．What
7．（1分）I think Mark is_____of all the boys in our class．（　　）
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the most outgoing
8．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____？
﹣In Xinhua Bookstore．（　　）
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
9．（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_____．（　　）
A．will arrive B．arrives
C．arrived
10．（1分）﹣What time is it？
﹣It's half_____seven．（　　）
A．past B．to C．at
11．（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_____？（　　）
A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn't he
12．（1分）Did you do_____during the last summer vacation？（　　）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special
13．（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish． She teaches______．（　　）
A．her B．herself C．she
14．（1分）﹣____do the students in the village go to school？
﹣On a ropeway．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where
15．（1分）﹣Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
﹣If you don't go，_____．（　　）
A．neither do I B．neither won't I
C．neither will I
16．（1分）My family_____for dinner now． We're busy．（　　）
A．is preparing B．are preparing
C．prepares
17．（1分）﹣Must I return the book to you now？
﹣____ ，you_____．You can do it tomorrow．（　　）
A．No； needn't B．No； mustn't
C．Yes； must
18．（1分）The old lady______ the hospital in time at last．（　　）
A．is taken to B．took to
C．was taken to
19．（1分）They had to _____their school trip because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put away
20．（1分）My teacher encouraged me ______English as much as possible．（　　）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
21．（1分）Listen to me_____， or you can't follow me．（　　）
A．care B．careful C．carefully
22．（1分）We all like comedies_____make us relaxed．（　　）
A．who B．that C．whom
23．（1分）The coat looks very nice． Can I_____？（　　）
A．try it on B．try on it
C．try them on
24．（1分）_____walk on the grass．（　　）
A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not
25．（1分）By the time the teacher came， we______cleaning the classroom．（　　）
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished
二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
26．（10分）
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？
Many teenagers have hobbies． But sometimes these can （1）　 　the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about their success at school． Teenagers often think they should （2）　 　to practice their hobbies as much as they want． Do you agree？
LiuYu， a （3）　 　boy from Shandong，is a running star． He is （4）　 　his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up． However， his parents won't allow him to train so much．"Of course we want to see him（5）　 　his dreams，"says Mr．Liu． "My wife and I have supported （6）　 　of his races． We have nothing against（7）　 　! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs．He's getting older now， so he needs to think about what（8）　 　if he doesn't end up as a pofessional runner．"
Liu Yu doesn't （9）　 　agree， "Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself．" He say．"My parents have always told me how imporant it is to work hard at school and enter university．I undestand this，but I'm serious about running． It's the only thing（10）　 　I've ever wanted to do．"
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star． But Liu Yu still disagrees．"I know my parents care about me． But I think I should make this choice myself． Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream．"

（1）A． get on
B． get in
C． get up
（2）A． allow
B． allowed
C． be allowed
（3）A． fifteen﹣years﹣old
B． fifteen years old
C． fifteen﹣year﹣old
（4）A． on
B． at
C． for
（5）A． achieves
B． achieve
C． to achieve
（6）A． every one
B． everyone
C． every
（7）A． run
B． running
C． to run
（8）A． happens
B． happened
C． will happen
（9）A． really
B． very
C． real
（10）A． which
B．/
C． who
三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
27．（5分）（1）A：　 　？
B： The population of the city is 100，000．
（2）A：　 　？
B： It's twenty minutes' walk．
（3）A： Your new bike is very cool．
B：　 　．
（4）A： Would you like some more rice？
B：　 　．But just a little．
（5）A：　 　？
B： It was Sunday yesterday．
（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.
28．（5分）A： Hi， Ann．（1）　 　？
B： I'm reading a book about medicine．
A： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？
B： （2）　 　．I think doctors can help more sick people．
A： I agree with you． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to study medicine．
A： When are you going to study？
B： After finishing all my schoolwork．
A： （3）　 　？
B： I'm going to study it in Beijing． Now I often watch programs about medicine， too．
A： You are great． But my dream is different from yours．
B：（4）　 　？
A： A world﹣famous actor． Many people say I'm good at acting．
B： Great．（5）　 　．
A： Thank you．The same to you．
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
29．（1分）It's very　 　（polite） to talk loudly in public．
30．（1分）We must be careful to avoid　 　 （make） mistakes in the exam．
31．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful　 　（suggest）．
32．（1分）This novel is very interesting． My brother　 　（read） it three times．
33．（1分）Today is my mother's　 　 （forty） birthday．
34．（1分）When he heard the good news， he couldn't help　 　（jump）．
35．（1分）Eric， your car is so dirty． You should go and get it　 　 （wash）．
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变．）
36．（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work．
A B C
　 　
37．（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them．
A B C
　 　
38．（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was angry with him．
A B C
　 　
39．（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictures？
A B C
　 　
40．（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now．
A B C
　 　
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
41．（1分）My favorite month is S　 　，because we have Teachers' Day in this month．
42．（1分）Li Lei is an h　 　 boy，he never tells lies．
43．（1分）Parents always try to　 　/prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children．
44．（1分）When the　 　（暴风雨） came， he was watching TV at home．
45．（1分）Please　 　（分开） the children into three groups．
（D）英汉互译
46．（1分）我会拼写这个单词．
　 　
47．（1分）他以前没去过博物馆．
　 　
48．（1分）It serves you right．　 　
49．（1分）You are supposed to ask your teacher for help．
　 　
50．（1分）Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's not a big deal．
　 　
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句．（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡 上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
51．（2分）He has some good ideas． （改为否定句）
He　 　have　 　good ideas．
52．（2分）People will have robots at home in 20 years．（对划线部分提间）
　 　　 　will people have robots at home？
53．（2分）China is the greatest country in the world． （改为同义句）
China is greater than　 　　 　country in the world．
54．（2分）Didn't he see you just now？ （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
　 　，he　 　． He said hello to me．
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
55．（5分）With the development of science and technology， our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient．
The Book﹣less Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first book﹣less public library is planned to open in San Antonio，Texas．Computers will take the place of books soon．
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）．It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones．The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen．It is designed to take hands﹣free photos or videos of anything people are doing．
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes？
You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince．This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（ 熨烫）．
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel．A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface．The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving．
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
（1）What can a Google Glass do？　 　
A． It can be used for drinking
B． It can read a book like a man．
C． It can take photos and videos．
（2）If you don't want to wash clothes often，what will you buy？　 　
A． The Wool & Prince shirt．
B． The Nike Clothes．
C． The traditional clothes．
（3）What does the underlined word "hands﹣free" mean in the passage？　 　
A． You don't have hands at all．
B． Your hands don't cost money．
C． You don't need to use your hands．
（4）How do people enter an underwater hotel？　 　
A． By taking a boat．
B． By swimming or diving．
C． By walking into it．
（5）What may be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． New Inventions．
B． New Problems．
C． New Discoverics．
56．（5分）Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study．At the same time， we will be healthier．
The sleep environment is very important to us．The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep．（1）　 　．So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment．
（2）　 　．The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark．If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight．If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep．So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth．
（3）　 　．Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom．Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well．But there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality． （4）　 　．
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often．（5）　 　． Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe， which can affect our sleep quality．

根据文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A． We should sleep at night with windows open．
B． Our bedroom should have proper light．
C． We should pay attention to our eyesight．
D． There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom．
E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health．
F． So don't put too many plants in our bedroom．
G． We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in．
57．（10分）When you do your homework， you may often meet some problems． How do you solve them？Tom，a middle school student， would take out his smart phone， open a special app（应用） and search the problem．Answers soon appear on the screen．
Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom．"It's convenient． You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home，" Tom said． "You also learn by seeing how others work them out． It's very helpful and improve students' abilities．" said John， another student．He said it was especially true for new types of homework．
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers． When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PPTs（演示文稿），" I've become stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office．" John said．
However， many people think this trend （趋势） also brings up problemsask． Some students just copy the answers online without thinking． They become lazy．
Head teacher Mr．Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important．The key is to have good self﹣control．"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first． Remember not to depend on the Internet too much．" the teacher said．"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers，or you won't make progress． If you don't have confidence in your self﹣control，ask your parents for help．"

根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"， 错的为"F"．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑
（1）Tom and John are in different schools．　 　
（2）Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient．　 　
（3）Mr．Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self﹣control．　 　
（4）All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps．　 　
（5）Mr．Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework．　 　
58．（5分）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West． He has excited the children of China many years．He is wonderful because he helps weak people．The Monkey King has a magic stick．He uses it to fight bad people．He can make the stick big or small．He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear．When he sees bad people，he thinks of ways to fight them． He can turn himself into different animals and objects．But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human． Children all over the world love the Monkey King．

根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题．请在答题卡上把你的箐案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单询）
known by a lot of people　 　
（2）Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？
　 　
（3）What do you think of the Monkey King？
I think he is　 　．（答出两种即可）
59．（10分）Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert． He had walked in the desert for three days without any water． He was exhausted（精疲力尽的）from walking． When he felt hopeless，he suddenly found a small house． He pulled his tired body inside．This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）．
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water，but no water came out no matter how hard he tried． Too tired to do anyhing more， he fell to the ground． Then he saw a small bottle．On the bottle was a note， which read，"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget，before you leave，refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!He was so happy．
At that moment he thought，"It might be a little selfish（自私的），but as long as I drink the water in the bottle， I can be sure to leave this room alive! However，if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out，I will die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water．After a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice．
After he had drunk enough water，he refilled the bottle．He added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay．

根据短文内容回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）What did the traveller discover in the corner of a small airless house？　 　
（2）What did he have to do before he drew water？　 　
（3）How long did it take him to make a choice？　 　
（4）Is the traveller selfish according to the passage？　 　
（5）What lesson does the story tell us？　 　
七、写作
60．（10分）说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣．你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下．
Tips（提示）
What's your little animal like？
What happened between your little animal and you？
Should we care for little animals？
要求：
1．短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥．
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等．
3．词数不少于80词．
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
_____________________．

2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识应用 （共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑．
1．（1分）You should take_____umbrella with you in England， even on_____ sunny day．（　　）
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an
【分析】在英国你应该带把伞，即使是在一个晴天．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，sunny是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．（1分）About _____of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates．（　　）
A．one three B．one thirds C．one third
【分析】大约三分之一的学生不喜欢在我的班上上网学习，因为他们不能和同学讨论．
【解答】分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用复数，所以三分之一的表示方法是：one third．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合分数表达法准确作答．
3．（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_____their sister's is not．（　　）
A．but B．and C．or
【分析】迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但他们的妹妹的房间不整洁．
【解答】A． but但是 B． and和 C． or或者．根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用but．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）Be quiet． Your grandmother_____in the room．（　　）
A．sleeps B．is sleeping
C．sleep
【分析】保持安静．你的祖母正在房间里睡觉．
【解答】根据Be quiet．可知这里说的是祖母正在房间里睡觉，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
5．（1分）This is my pet dog．_____name is Dingding．（　　）
A．Its B．It's C．It
【分析】这是我的宠物狗．它的名字叫丁丁．
【解答】Its它的．It's它是．It它．这里修饰名词name"名字"用形容词性物主代词Its"它的"．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，分析选项意思及用法，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）_____ interesting stories they are!（　　）
A．What an B．How C．What
【分析】多么有趣的故事啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据interesting stories they are可知stories是名词复数形式，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
7．（1分）I think Mark is_____of all the boys in our class．（　　）
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the most outgoing
【分析】我认为马克是我们班所有男孩中最外向的．
【解答】根据in our class，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____？
﹣In Xinhua Bookstore．（　　）
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？
﹣在新华书店．
【解答】根据题干，是宾语从句，后面是陈述语序，排除B、C．选项A是陈述句语序．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握宾语从句后面是陈述语序是解题关键．
9．（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_____．（　　）
A．will arrive B．arrives
C．arrived
【分析】老师来之前我们不能离开这里．
【解答】从 until our teacher判断这里考查until引导的时间状语从句，主句使用情态动词引导的句子，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式arrives．
故选：B．
【点评】牢记各种时态的用法及常用的时间状语，再结合语境，选出合适的答案．
10．（1分）﹣What time is it？
﹣It's half_____seven．（　　）
A．past B．to C．at
【分析】﹣﹣现在几点？
﹣﹣现在是七点半．
【解答】past超过、多于．to朝、向．at在几点．half past seven"七点半"，超过30分钟（包括30）用past．
故选：A．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
11．（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_____？（　　）
A．hasn't he B．does he C．doesn't he
【分析】鲍勃在新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
【解答】反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，前面是个陈述句，后面是个简短问句．如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后部分用否定的形式；如果陈述句部分是否定的，后部分用肯定形式．本句中有few（几乎没有）表示否定，后部分用肯定形式，所以只有B为正确答案．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握反义疑问句的构成．
12．（1分）Did you do_____during the last summer vacation？（　　）
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special
【分析】你去年暑期做过特别的事情了吗？
【解答】something 和anything 都是不定代词，something 通常用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中；修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．
13．（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish． She teaches______．（　　）
A．her B．herself C．she
【分析】没有人教玛丽英语．她自学的．
【解答】从She teaches判断句子考查短语teach oneself表示自学，从She判断使用herself．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
14．（1分）﹣____do the students in the village go to school？
﹣On a ropeway．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where
【分析】﹣﹣村里的学生怎么上学？
﹣﹣乘索道．
【解答】How怎么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据On a ropeway"乘索道"可知，对交通方式提问用How"怎么"．
故选：A．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．
15．（1分）﹣Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
﹣If you don't go，_____．（　　）
A．neither do I B．neither won't I
C．neither will I
【分析】你明天去看电影吗？
﹣如果你不去，我也不去．
【解答】if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主句应该为我也不去．I will not go there neither．否定词neither用于句首，要用部分倒装，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，
故选：C．
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记含neither的倒装句．做题时要结合具体语境，先确定句式，然后确定主语及其所需要的助动词、系动词或情态动词．
16．（1分）My family_____for dinner now． We're busy．（　　）
A．is preparing B．are preparing
C．prepares
【分析】我的家人现在正在准备晚餐．我们很忙．
【解答】根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是family集合名词，表示家人，复数．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
17．（1分）﹣Must I return the book to you now？
﹣____ ，you_____．You can do it tomorrow．（　　）
A．No； needn't B．No； mustn't
C．Yes； must
【分析】﹣我必须现在就把书还给你吗？
﹣不，不必．你可以明天再还．
【解答】根据Must I return the book to you now？可知句型Must…？的否定回答用No，…needn't．固定用法．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）The old lady______ the hospital in time at last．（　　）
A．is taken to B．took to
C．was taken to
【分析】那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由at last，可知时态是一般过去时，动词结构是were/was+过去分词，主语是单数，用was．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）They had to _____their school trip because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put away
【分析】由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校旅行．
【解答】put up张贴，悬挂，put off推迟，put away收起来，储存；根据句意"由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校旅行"和语法可知，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
20．（1分）My teacher encouraged me ______English as much as possible．（　　）
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
【分析】我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语．
【解答】句子中 encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）Listen to me_____， or you can't follow me．（　　）
A．care B．careful C．carefully
【分析】仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我．
【解答】care关心，在乎，为动词；careful仔细的，认真的，为形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，为副词．由题干可知，listen to为动词短语，要用副词修饰，listen to me carefully仔细听我说，符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
22．（1分）We all like comedies_____make us relaxed．（　　）
A．who B．that C．whom
【分析】我们都喜欢使我们放松的喜剧．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是comedies，指物，作主语，关系代词用that．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）The coat looks very nice． Can I_____？（　　）
A．try it on B．try on it
C．try them on
【分析】这件外套看起来很漂亮．我能试穿一下吗？
【解答】try on试穿，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，the coat是单数，要用代词it代替．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
24．（1分）_____walk on the grass．（　　）
A．Doesn't B．Don't C．Not
【分析】不要在草地上走．
【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）By the time the teacher came， we______cleaning the classroom．（　　）
A．finished B．have finished
C．had finished
【分析】老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室了．
【解答】根据时间状语By the time the teacher came"到老师来的时候为止"，是过去完成时的标志词，所以空格处填had finished．
故选：C．
【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态．
二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
26．（10分）
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？
Many teenagers have hobbies． But sometimes these can （1）　B　the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about their success at school． Teenagers often think they should （2）　C　to practice their hobbies as much as they want． Do you agree？
LiuYu， a （3）　C　boy from Shandong，is a running star． He is （4）　A　his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up． However， his parents won't allow him to train so much．"Of course we want to see him（5）　B　his dreams，"says Mr．Liu． "My wife and I have supported （6）　A　of his races． We have nothing against（7）　B　! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs．He's getting older now， so he needs to think about what（8）　C　if he doesn't end up as a pofessional runner．"
Liu Yu doesn't （9）　A　agree， "Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself．" He say．"My parents have always told me how imporant it is to work hard at school and enter university．I undestand this，but I'm serious about running． It's the only thing（10）　B　I've ever wanted to do．"
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star． But Liu Yu still disagrees．"I know my parents care about me． But I think I should make this choice myself． Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream．"

（1）A． get on
B． get in
C． get up
（2）A． allow
B． allowed
C． be allowed
（3）A． fifteen﹣years﹣old
B． fifteen years old
C． fifteen﹣year﹣old
（4）A． on
B． at
C． for
（5）A． achieves
B． achieve
C． to achieve
（6）A． every one
B． everyone
C． every
（7）A． run
B． running
C． to run
（8）A． happens
B． happened
C． will happen
（9）A． really
B． very
C． real
（10）A． which
B．/
C． who
【分析】本文讲述了青少年对爱好的看法和父母的看法不同，父母担心这些爱好影响学业，而青少年认为应该尽可能多地练习他们的爱好．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．get on 上车；get in 进来；get up 起床．根据parents might worry about their success at school，可知，父母担心他们的爱好会耽误学业，固定搭配：get in the way of"阻碍"，故选B．
（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．allow 动词原形；allowed 过去式；be allowed 被动语态．根据句意，此处表示"青少年认为被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好"，此处应该用被动语态be done的结构，故选C．
（3）C．考查复合形容词．此处修饰名词boy，用形容词作定语．由连字符连接在一起的符合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，故选C．
（4）A．考查介词辨析．on 在…上；at 在；for 为了．根据句意，此空表示"在校队"，固定搭配：on a team，在队里并成为队员，故选A．
（5）B．考查动词时态辨析．achieves 动词三单形式；achieve 动词原形；to achieve 动词不定式．see sb do sth"看见某人做某事"，故选B．
（6）A．考查不定代词辨析．every one 每个人/物；everyone 每个人，后不可接of；every 每个．everyone和every后面不能直接接of，此空填every one表示"每一次比赛"，故选A．
（7）B．考查非谓语动词辨析．run 动词原形；running 动名词/现在分词；to run 动词不定式．against是介词，后接动名词，故选B．
（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．happens 动词三单形式；happened 一般过去时；will happen 一般将来时．if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C．
（9）A．考查副词辨析．really 真地；very 非常；real 真的．此处修饰动词agree，并且表示"他真地不同意父母的想法"，故选A．
（10）B．考查定语从句的关系词辨析．which 指物的关系词；who 指人的关系词．根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词thing指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略或用which，that．但是当先行词前有only修饰时，只能用关系词that，而that作宾语时可省略，故选B．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
27．（5分）（1）A：　What's the population of the city　？
B： The population of the city is 100，000．
（2）A：　How far is it/How far is it from here　？
B： It's twenty minutes' walk．
（3）A： Your new bike is very cool．
B：　Thanks （a lot）/Thank you （very much）　．
（4）A： Would you like some more rice？
B：　Yes， please　．But just a little．
（5）A：　What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday　？
B： It was Sunday yesterday．
【分析】（1）A：这座城市的人口是多少？
B：这座城市的人口是10万．
（2）A：多远/从这有多远？
B：20分钟路程．
（3）A：你的新自行车非常酷．
B：非常感谢．
（4）A：你想再来一些米饭吗？
B：好的．给我来一点米饭．
（5）A：昨天星期几？
B：昨天星期六．
【解答】（1）What's the population of the city？根据下文The population of the city is 100，000，可知，此空询问这座城市的人口是多少，故答案为What's the population of the city？
（2）①How far is it？②How far is it from here？根据下文It's twenty minutes' walk，可知，此空是询问距离有多远，故答案为①How far is it？②How far is it from here？
（3）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．根据Your new bike is very cool，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故答案为）①Thanks （a lot）．②Thank you （very much）．
（4）Yes， please．根据 Would you like some more rice及But just a little，可知，需要再来点米饭，故答案为Yes， please．
（5）①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？根据It was Sunday yesterday，可知，此空询问昨天星期几，故答案为①What day was it yesterday？②What day was yesterday？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案．
（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.
28．（5分）A： Hi， Ann．（1）　What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading　？
B： I'm reading a book about medicine．
A： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？
B： （2）　Yes， I do　．I think doctors can help more sick people．
A： I agree with you． How are you going to do that？
B： I'm going to study medicine．
A： When are you going to study？
B： After finishing all my schoolwork．
A： （3）　Where are you going to study （it/medicine）　？
B： I'm going to study it in Beijing． Now I often watch programs about medicine， too．
A： You are great． But my dream is different from yours．
B：（4）　What's your dream　？
A： A world﹣famous actor． Many people say I'm good at acting．
B： Great．（5）　I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true　．
A： Thank you．The same to you．
【分析】A： 嗨，安!你在干什么？
B： 我正在读一本关于医学的书．
A： 医学？你想当医生吗？
B： 是的，我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．
A： 我同意你的看法．你打算怎么做？
B： 我要学医学．
A： 你什么时候去学医？
B： 完成了我所有的功课后．
A： 你要去哪里学医？
B： 我打算去北京学习．现在我也经常看有关医学的节目．
A： 你很棒．但是我的梦想和你的不同．
B： 你的梦想是什么？
A： 世界著名的演员．很多人说我演技很好．
B： 太好了，我希望你能实现．
A： 谢谢．你也一样．
【解答】细节推理题 （答案不唯一）
1．What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading．根据答语 I'm reading a book about medicine．可知这里询问你在做什么？或者你在读什么？故填：What are you doing/What are you reading/What kind of books are you reading？
2．Yes， I do．根据上句Do you want to be a doctor？可知：你想当医生吗？这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答．结合后面I think doctors can help more sick people．可知：我想医生可以帮助更多的病人．由此可知这里要用肯定回答，故填：Yes， I do．
3．Where are you going to study （it/medicine）．根据答语I'm going to study it in Beijing．可知： 我打算去北京学习．由此可知这里询问：你要去哪里学医？故填：Where are you going to study （it/medicine）？
4．What's your dream．根据上句 But my dream is different from yours．可知这里谈论的是梦想．结合下文A world﹣famous actor．可知：世界著名的演员．由此可以推断出这里询问：你的梦想是什么？故填：What's your dream？
5．I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．根据语境可知这里要表示：我希望你能梦想成真．故填：I hope you can make it/I hope your dream can come true．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，表达要简洁，符合英语语言交际习惯即可．
四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
29．（1分）It's very　impolite　（polite） to talk loudly in public．
【分析】在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的．
【解答】根据空后talk loudly in public可知，空处需用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"作表语，因为在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．
故答案为impolite．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．
30．（1分）We must be careful to avoid　making　 （make） mistakes in the exam．
【分析】我们必须小心，以免考试中出错．
【解答】avoid doing sth．避免做某事，固定短语，所以空处需用动名词making作宾语．
故答案为making．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意avoid doing sth．的用法．
31．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful　suggestions　（suggest）．
【分析】我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议．
【解答】some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；suggest建议，其名词为suggestion，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数suggestions．
故答案为suggestions．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意some后接可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法．
32．（1分）This novel is very interesting． My brother　has read　（read） it three times．
【分析】这本小说很有趣．我弟弟已经读了三遍了．
【解答】根据three times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作；主语是单数my brother，所以此处助动词需用has．
故答案为has read．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意现在完成时态的用法．
33．（1分）Today is my mother's　fortieth　 （forty） birthday．
【分析】今天是母亲四十岁的生日．
【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词birthday，表达"…岁的生日"，所给词forty为基数词表达数量，故填入其对应序数词fortieth"第四十"
故答案为：fortieth．
【点评】首先把握基数词和序数词的用法区别，结合题干表达的是四十岁的生日，故填入序数词．
34．（1分）When he heard the good news， he couldn't help　jumping　（jump）．
【分析】当他听到这个好消息时，他禁不住跳了起来．
【解答】can't/couldn't help doing sth．禁不住做某事，固定短语，所以空处需用jump的动名词jumping．
故答案为jumping．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意can't/couldn't help doing sth．的用法．
35．（1分）Eric， your car is so dirty． You should go and get it　washed　 （wash）．
【分析】埃里克，你的车太脏了．你应该去把它洗一下．
【解答】此处it指代的是前一句的car，它后空后动词wash之间是动宾和被动的关系，所以空处需用过去分词washed作宾语it的宾语补足语，所以空处需用过去分词washed．
故答案为washed．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意过去分词作宾语补足语的用法．
（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变．）
36．（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work．
A B C
　A﹣drive　
【分析】他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他走路去上班．
【解答】根据题干可知他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他走路去上班，其中used to do sth．表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，则A处driving应改成drive．
故答案是：A一drive．
【点评】本题考查句子改错，掌握used to do sth．的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．
37．（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them．
A B C
　B一men teachers　
【分析】学生们期待有一些男老师可以教他们．
【解答】根据题干可知学生们期待有一些男老师可以教他们，其中当man， woman修饰名词时，变成复数时，都要用复数形式，则此处男老师的正确表达是men teachers．
故答案是：B﹣men teachers．
【点评】本题考查句子改错，掌握名词修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．
词汇：look forward to表示期待、盼望．
38．（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was angry with him．
A B C
　去掉B　
【分析】因为他没有完成作业，所以老师对他很生气．
【解答】根据题干可知因为他没有完成作业，所以老师对他很生气，其中because表示因为，so表示所以，这个两个连词在同一个句子中不能使用，则此处应去掉so．
故答案是：去掉B．
【点评】本题考查句子改错，基础题，掌握because和so的用法是解题的关键，学生在做题的时候不要轻易受汉语思维的影响．该句也可去掉because，但he得大写，改动了两处．
词汇：be angry with sb． 对某人生气．
39．（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictures？
A B C
　C﹣between　
【分析】你能找出这两幅图片的不同吗？
【解答】among介词，表示三者及以上，题干中two pictures表示的是两者，则应用介词between，表示在……两者之间．
故答案是：C﹣between．
【点评】本题考查句子改错，掌握among和between的用法及区别是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．
40．（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now．
A B C
　B﹣to enter　
【分析】刚才看见吉姆的爷爷进了房间．
【解答】根据题干可知刚才看见吉姆的爷爷进了房间，该句用了一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），其次see sb． do sth．表示看见某人做某事，在被动语态中动词不定式to要还原，即给动词enter前面要加to．
故答案是：B﹣to enter．
【点评】本题考查句子改错，掌握被动语态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可进行解答．
（C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
41．（1分）My favorite month is S　eptember　，because we have Teachers' Day in this month．
【分析】我最喜欢的月份是九月，因为这个月有教师节．
【解答】根据because we have Teachers' Day in this month"因为这个月有教师节"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"九月"September．
故答案为：September．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
42．（1分）Li Lei is an h　onest　 boy，he never tells lies．
【分析】李雷是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎．
【解答】答案：honest 根据he never tells lies．可知他从不说谎．根据首字母h，推测可知，应该是说李雷是一个诚实的男孩．诚实的，honest，形容词．故填：honest．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
43．（1分）Parents always try to　provide　/prə'vaɪd/ a good environment at home for their children．
【分析】父母总是设法为他们的孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境．
【解答】根据所给单词音标可知，provide提供，及物动词，符合题意；try to do sth．努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形．
故答案为provide．
【点评】本题首先要结合所给单词的音标判断出正确的单词，再结合所给语境和题干填入单词的正确形式．
44．（1分）When the　rainstorm　（暴风雨） came， he was watching TV at home．
【分析】暴风雨来临时，他正在家里看电视．
【解答】根据提示"暴风雨"可知，定冠词the后用名词rainstorm．
故答案为：rainstorm．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
45．（1分）Please　divide　（分开） the children into three groups．
【分析】请把孩子们分成三组．
【解答】根据提示"分开"可知，祈使句用动词原形divide．divide…into…"把……分成……"固定搭配．
故答案为：divide．
【点评】掌握祈使句用动词原形开头的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
（D）英汉互译
46．（1分）我会拼写这个单词．
　I can spell this word．　
【分析】I can spell this word．
【解答】can能，会，情态动词，后跟动词原形； spell this word拼写这个单词．
故答案是I can spell this word．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
47．（1分）他以前没去过博物馆．
　He hasn't been to a museum before．　
【分析】He hasn't been to a museum before．
【解答】根据句意可知用现在完成时，before以前，have/has been to sp．去过某地；museum博物馆．
故答案是He hasn't been to a museum before．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
48．（1分）It serves you right．　你罪有应得　
【分析】It serves you right． 你罪有应得
【解答】考查英译汉．根据英文提示，可知It serves you right的汉语表达是你罪有应得．
故答案为：你罪有应得．
【点评】做这类题型，结合给出的单词或短语．掌握It serves you right的含义，根据汉语的表达特点，最后做出答案．
49．（1分）You are supposed to ask your teacher for help．
　你应该向你的老师求助．　
【分析】你应该向你的老师求助．
【解答】句子中be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事，ask sb for help表示向某人求助．
故答案为：你应该向你的老师求助．
【点评】英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子．
50．（1分）Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's not a big deal．
　虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目，但是那没什么大不了的．　
【分析】虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目，但是那没什么大不了的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：though"虽然"，引导让步状语从句．watch my favorite program 看我最喜欢的节目，it's not a big deal那没什么大不了的．
故答案为：虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目，但是那没什么大不了的．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译．
五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句．（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡 上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
51．（2分）He has some good ideas． （改为否定句）
He　doesn't　have　any　good ideas．
【分析】﹣﹣他有一些好主意．
﹣﹣他没有一些好主意．
【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词has前加doesn't， has还原成原形have．some变成any．
故答案是 doesn't， any．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
52．（2分）People will have robots at home in 20 years．（对划线部分提间）
　How　　soon　will people have robots at home？
【分析】﹣﹣20年后人们家里将拥有机器人．
﹣﹣还要多久人们家里将拥有机器人？
【解答】根据划线部分in 20 years可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．
故答案是 How soon．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
53．（2分）China is the greatest country in the world． （改为同义句）
China is greater than　any　　other　country in the world．
【分析】﹣﹣中国是世界上最伟大的国家．
﹣﹣中国比世界上任何一个国家都大．
【解答】根据原句句意"中国是世界上最伟大的国家"，结合同义句结构可知同义句用句型"比较级+than any other +单数名词"．
故答案是any other．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
54．（2分）Didn't he see you just now？ （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）
　Yes　，he　did　． He said hello to me．
【分析】﹣﹣他刚才没看见你吗？
﹣﹣不，他看见了．他向我问好了．
【解答】根据He said hello to me可知"他看见我了"，所以用肯定回答．原句是一般过去时，肯定回答是Yes， he did．
故答案是Yes， did．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
55．（5分）With the development of science and technology， our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient．
The Book﹣less Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first book﹣less public library is planned to open in San Antonio，Texas．Computers will take the place of books soon．
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）．It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones．The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen．It is designed to take hands﹣free photos or videos of anything people are doing．
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes？
You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince．This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（ 熨烫）．
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel．A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface．The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving．
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
（1）What can a Google Glass do？　C　
A． It can be used for drinking
B． It can read a book like a man．
C． It can take photos and videos．
（2）If you don't want to wash clothes often，what will you buy？　A　
A． The Wool & Prince shirt．
B． The Nike Clothes．
C． The traditional clothes．
（3）What does the underlined word "hands﹣free" mean in the passage？　C　
A． You don't have hands at all．
B． Your hands don't cost money．
C． You don't need to use your hands．
（4）How do people enter an underwater hotel？　B　
A． By taking a boat．
B． By swimming or diving．
C． By walking into it．
（5）What may be the best title for the passage？　A　
A． New Inventions．
B． New Problems．
C． New Discoverics．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活越来越多姿多彩，越来越便利，后文就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二个表格，Google Glass﹣It is designed to take hands﹣free photos or videos of anything people are doing．它被设计用来拍摄人们正在做的任何事情的免提照片或视频．可知，谷歌眼镜可以被用来拍摄照片和视频，故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三个表格，You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool & Prince．This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!你一定会喜欢这件由美国服装公司Wool&Prince生产的衬衫．这件衬衫可以连续穿100天不洗！可知，如果你不喜欢洗衣服，你可以购买The Wool & Prince shirt，故选A．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第二个表格，The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen．It is designed to take hands﹣free photos or videos of anything people are doing．玻璃上有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕．它被设计用来拍摄人们正在做的任何事情的照片或视频，同时不需要用手再去按任何按钮．可知，划线单词意为：不需要使用手，故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第四个表格，The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving．整个建筑都在水下，你可以通过游泳和潜水到达它．故选B．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，With the development of science and technology， our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient．随着科学技术的发展，我们的日常生活越来越丰富多彩，越来越方便．可知，本文章主要介绍了几款新的发明，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
56．（5分）Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to study．At the same time， we will be healthier．
The sleep environment is very important to us．The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep．（1）　E　．So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment．
（2）　B　．The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark．If the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesight．If the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleep．So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth．
（3）　D　．Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom．Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well．But there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality． （4）　F　．
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often．（5）　G　． Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe， which can affect our sleep quality．

根据文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A． We should sleep at night with windows open．
B． Our bedroom should have proper light．
C． We should pay attention to our eyesight．
D． There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom．
E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health．
F． So don't put too many plants in our bedroom．
G． We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in．
【分析】短文讲了研究表明，好的睡眠会使我们有更多的精力来学习，我们也会更健康．详细地介绍了如何有好的睡眠．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep．"可知说的是好的睡眠环境，结合选项，应说良好的睡眠对我们的健康起着重要的作用．故选E．
（2）B．根据后句"The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark．"可知说的是卧室的光线，结合选项，应说我们的卧室应该有适当的光线．故选B．
（3）D．根据后句"Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom．"可知说的是卧室的花，结合选项，应说我们的卧室不应该有太多的花．故选D．
（4）F．根据前句"But there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality．"可知说的是卧室的植物，结合选项，应说所以不要在卧室里放太多植物．故选F．
（5）G．根据前句"Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often．"可知说的是通风，结合选项，应说我们应该经常打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来．故选G．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
57．（10分）When you do your homework， you may often meet some problems． How do you solve them？Tom，a middle school student， would take out his smart phone， open a special app（应用） and search the problem．Answers soon appear on the screen．
Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom．"It's convenient． You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home，" Tom said． "You also learn by seeing how others work them out． It's very helpful and improve students' abilities．" said John， another student．He said it was especially true for new types of homework．
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers． When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PPTs（演示文稿），" I've become stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office．" John said．
However， many people think this trend （趋势） also brings up problemsask． Some students just copy the answers online without thinking． They become lazy．
Head teacher Mr．Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important．The key is to have good self﹣control．"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first． Remember not to depend on the Internet too much．" the teacher said．"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers，or you won't make progress． If you don't have confidence in your self﹣control，ask your parents for help．"

根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"， 错的为"F"．请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑
（1）Tom and John are in different schools．　F　
（2）Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient．　T　
（3）Mr．Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self﹣control．　T　
（4）All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps．　F　
（5）Mr．Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework．　T　
【分析】短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据最后一段句子"Head teacher Mr．Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important．"可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校．故答案为F．
（2）T．根据第二段句子"Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom．"It's convenient．"可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便．故答案为T．
（3）T．根据最后一段句子"Head teacher Mr．Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important．The key is to have good self﹣control．"可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据倒数第二段句子"Some students just copy the answers online without thinking They become lazy．"可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first． Remember not to depend on the Internet too much．"可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
58．（5分）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West． He has excited the children of China many years．He is wonderful because he helps weak people．The Monkey King has a magic stick．He uses it to fight bad people．He can make the stick big or small．He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear．When he sees bad people，he thinks of ways to fight them． He can turn himself into different animals and objects．But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human． Children all over the world love the Monkey King．

根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题．请在答题卡上把你的箐案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单询）
known by a lot of people　famous　
（2）Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？
　Yes， I do．/ Yes． / No， I don't．/ No．　
（3）What do you think of the Monkey King？
I think he is　brave and clever/ brave and helpful　．（答出两种即可）
【分析】本文介绍了孙悟空是中国古典名著西游记中的主要人物．他很了不起因为他帮助弱者并且永不放弃．跟坏人战斗，孙悟空用一根有魔力的棍子，他能让这根棍子变大变小，有时他能让棍子变得如此小以至于能够放进他的耳朵里．他一看到坏人，就想尽办法与他们作战，他可以把自己变成不同的动物跟物体．但是除非他藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把他自己变成人．全世界的儿童都喜欢孙悟空．
【解答】（1）famous．语义猜测题，根据题目known by a lot of people被许多人所知晓的，即"出名的"，结合短文第一句The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．可知：孙悟空是中国著名故事《西游记》中的主人公．故填：famous．
（2）①Yes， I do．/ Yes． / No， I don't．/ No．主观题，根据短文The Monkey King has a magic stick．He uses it to fight bad people．可知：孙悟空有一根魔杖．他用它来对付坏人．因此，我想有一根像孙悟空那样的金箍棒．这里可用肯定回答，故填：Yes， I do．/ Yes．同样，如果你不想有一根像孙悟空那样的金箍棒，因为你是一个普通人，没有神奇的魔力．也可用否定回答，No， I don't．/ No．故填：Yes， I do．/ Yes． / No， I don't．/ No．
（3）brave and clever/ smart/kind/helpful..主观题，你认为孙悟空怎么样？根据When he sees bad people，he thinks of ways to fight them．可知：他想尽办法与坏人作斗争，由此可知：他很勇敢．根据He is wonderful because he helps weak people．可知： 他很聪明，助乐于助人，帮助困境中的人，走出妖魔鬼怪的魔掌．故填：brave and clever/ brave and helpful．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
59．（10分）Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert． He had walked in the desert for three days without any water． He was exhausted（精疲力尽的）from walking． When he felt hopeless，he suddenly found a small house． He pulled his tired body inside．This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）．
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water，but no water came out no matter how hard he tried． Too tired to do anyhing more， he fell to the ground． Then he saw a small bottle．On the bottle was a note， which read，"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget，before you leave，refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!He was so happy．
At that moment he thought，"It might be a little selfish（自私的），but as long as I drink the water in the bottle， I can be sure to leave this room alive! However，if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out，I will die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water．After a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice．
After he had drunk enough water，he refilled the bottle．He added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay．

根据短文内容回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（1）What did the traveller discover in the corner of a small airless house？　A water pump．/ He discovered a water pump．　
（2）What did he have to do before he drew water？　He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump before he drew water．　
（3）How long did it take him to make a choice？　For five minutes． / It took him five minutes to make a choice．　
（4）Is the traveller selfish according to the passage？　No， he isn't．　
（5）What lesson does the story tell us？　Before we get something， we should first learn to pay．　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅行者穿越沙漠，绝望时，他在一所小房子里发现一个水泵和一个瓶子．瓶子上写着"打水前，你必须把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里！"！别忘了，在你离开之前，把瓶子装满水！"，经过五分钟的思考，他没有选择喝完瓶子里的水，活着走出房间．相反，他选择把唯一的水倒进水泵，开始抽水，过了一分钟，水就开始冒出来了！通过这个事例告诉我们：在我们得到东西之前，我们应该先学会付出．
【解答】（1）A water pump/He discovered a water pump．细节理解题，根据第一段This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump．可知：他在一所不通风的小房子里的角落处发现了一个水泵．故填：A water pump/He discovered a water pump．
（2）He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump before he drew water．细节理解题，根据第二段You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! 可知：打水前，他必须把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里．回答时，注意人称和时态的转换，故填：He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump before he drew water．
（3）For five minutes． / It took him five minutes to make a choice．细节理解题，根据第三段 It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water．可知：他花了五分钟时间作出了选择．故填：For five minutes． / It took him five minutes to make a choice．
（4）No， he isn't．推理判断题，根据第四段Should I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water．After a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice．可知：他花了五分钟时间，作出了正确的选择：他选择把唯一的水倒进水泵，开始抽水，过了一分钟，水就开始冒出来了．由此可知：他不是一个自私的人．这里要用否定回答，故填：No， he isn't．
（5）Before we get something， we should first learn to pay．推理判断题，根据最后一段He added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay．由此可知：在我们得到东西之前，我们应该先学会付出．故填： Before we get something， we should first learn to pay．
【点评】：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
七、写作
60．（10分）说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣．你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下．
Tips（提示）
What's your little animal like？
What happened between your little animal and you？
Should we care for little animals？
要求：
1．短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥．
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等．
3．词数不少于80词．
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
_____________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
I think animals are our friends．我认为动物是我们的朋友．句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
高分句型二：
I thought I should try my best to look after it．我想我应该尽力照顾它．句子中try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事．
【解答】I think animals are our friends．【高分句型一】 I like animals very much．（引出话题）
Once my mother bought a goldfish for me as a gift． （最喜欢的小动物）It looked very beautiful． I liked it very much． I put it in a big bowl and fed it every day． I thought I should try my best to look after it．【高分句型二】But one day， I found it was dead． It made me very sad． My mother said that it was too full because I fed it too much．（具体介绍发生的故事）
From then on， I realized I should learn about the habits of small animals in order to care for them well．（感受）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:53:17；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921