2020年黑龙江省鸡西、丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年黑龙江省鸡西、丹江市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷，共41页。

2020年黑龙江省鸡西市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷
I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）The Reader （《朗读者》） is ________ unusual TV program． I really want to see it a second time．（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
2．（1分）With the help of Ms．White，I've made great________ in my spoken English．（　　）
A．mistake B．decision C．progress
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Where is Monica？ I can't find her anywhere．
﹣﹣ She _____ be in the library． She loves reading books when she is free．（　　）
A．can B．must C．can't
4．（1分）﹣Mom， my little sister is crying all the time．
﹣Mary， be _______! She feels sick． You should take good care of her．（　　）
A．patient B．quiet C．honest
5．（1分）Some people prefer tea______ milk． However， I like drinking tea without anything in it．（　　）
A．to B．with C．of
6．（1分）His name is James， but he usually calls______ Jim．（　　）
A．him B．his C．himself
7．（1分）﹣ Can you catch what I said？
﹣ Sorry， I can _______ understand you．（　　）
A．mostly B．nearly C．hardly
8．（1分）﹣ Did you have a good time in Sanya？
﹣ Yes， come and look． My photos will show you _______．（　　）
A．what the trip was like
B．where we will go
C．how we went there
9．（1分）These problems are too hard to ___________． Will you give me some advice？（　　）
A．look out B．work out C．hand out
10．（1分）The house in _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum．（　　）
A．which B．where C．that
11．（1分）﹣Jack， let's have a picnic after school．
﹣Sorry． I have_______Frank to work on the English report with him．（　　）
A．expected B．suggested C．promised
12．（1分）In my opinion， Chinese is______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers．（　　）
A．as important as B．more important than
C．the most important
13．（1分）Wechat Pay（微信支付） makes our life convenient． We can buy things _____ we don't take any money．（　　）
A．because B．so that
C．even though
14．（1分）_______can make Mary change her mind． She is a person who never gives up easily．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything
15．（1分）﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．
﹣I don't know who they are， but I know who they are for．（　　）
A．had killed B．killed
C．were killed
16．（1分）_____ you are in trouble，you can ask the policeman for help．（　　）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however
17．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hawaii． What about Mike？
﹣_________．（　　）
A．So has he B．Neither he has
C．Neither has he
18．（1分）Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax． The underlined words mean "____"．（　　）
A．push …so hard B．give…too much help
C．make …relax
19．（1分）That photo made me think of my good friend． The underlined phrase means " _____ "．（　　）
A．made …out of B．reminded …of
C．came up with
20．（1分）﹣ Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）．
﹣________． It is the best solution at present．（　　）
A．Never mind B．I agree with you
C．That's all right
II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？ Now here's a true story of an American girl， Sarah．（1）　 　Sarah left university， she began to live in New York City on her own． She（2）　 　a job in a publishing house， but the salary（薪水） was（3）　 　 ﹩30， 000 a year． Her parents thought her life would be hard， but Sarah（4）　 　 live on her salary and still saved ﹩5， 000 in a year． How was that（5）　 　 in one of the most expensive cities in the world？
Cheap living（6）　 　starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that（7）　 　housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was（8）　 　．When she ate out， she went to cheap restaurants．（9）　 　she bought a ﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant． She then（10）　 　the chicken bones（骨头） home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often（11）　 　a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）． But Sarah said， "I enjoy walking（12）　 　in New York City． I love going to museums and parks．" Did Sarah feel poor（13）　 　cheap living？ Not really． She even managed to take two trips， one to the Netherlands，（14）　 　to Portland．
"Don't think of saving money as something（15）　 　． It's a kind of game，" said Sarah．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．
（1）A．Until
B．Because
C．After
（2）A．found
B．tried
C．asked for
（3）A．more than
B．less than
C．shorter than
（4）A．can
B．may
C．could
（5）A．difficult
B．possible
C．useful
（6）A．always
B．sometimes
C．already
（7）A．helps
B．becomes
C．means
（8）A．food
B．rest
C．studying
（9）A．Soon
B．Finally
C．Once
（10）A．prepared
B．took
C．caught
（11）A．pay
B．spend
C．lend
（12）A．along
B．up
C．around
（13）A．by
B．up
C．at
（14）A．another
B．the other
C．others
（15）A．hard
B．interesting
C．nice
III. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
22．（5分）Vince： Hello， may I speak to Susan， please？
Susan： Speaking．
Vince： Hello， Susan! This is Vince speaking． It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）　 　
Susan： Nothing much． Do you have any ideas？
Vince： The spring has come． I hear many flowers in the park blooming together． It must be very beautiful．
（2）　 　
Susan： Good idea． My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much． Let's invite her to come with us．
Vince： Why not？（3）　 　 So we can take some wonderful photos．
Susan： Great． I like taking pictures．（4）　 　
Vince： Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．
Susan： How shall we go there？
Vince： Let's go there by bike．
Susan： Oh， my bike is broken．（5）　 　？
Vince： All right． See you!
Susan： See you!

A． When and where shall we meet？
B． What about going there by bus？
C． What are you going to do？
D． Let's take a camera．
E． Let's buy some flowers for Lucy．
F． Is there anything I can do for you？
G． What about going to the park with me？
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
23．（10分）A： Hi， Linda． Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival？
B： （1）　 　 I visited my grandparents in a village， and it was so much fun．
A： Sounds good． （2）　 　？
B： It was rainy， as usual!
A： Well，（3）　 　？
B： I made zongzi with my grandma， watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family．
A： Oh． nice． （4）　 　？
B： I visit my grandparents once a week．
A： Oh， you're so kind and caring．
B： （5）　 　．
A： You're welcome． See you．
B： See you．
IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分，D、 E题每小题5分）
24．（5分）A． You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard． It might happen even though you start late．
B． In your new school， just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her． You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．
C． When you fail a test， it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．
D． You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it． I think you can work while you work， play while you play．
E． It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English． And you can make a vocabulary list too．
F． Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think． The more you think about it， the worse you will feel． Just relax．
G． You shouldn't tell your friends． And you should deal with it by yourself．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it． What shall I do．　 　
（2）What should I do if I fail a test． I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．　 　
（3）I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？　 　
（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？　 　
（5）Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？　 　
25．（5分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players． They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet． If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987． The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019． Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field． It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place． It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．

（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．　 　
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．　 　
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．　 　
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．　 　
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．　 　

26．（5分） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？ Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）， whose birthday was September 28． Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which is in Shandong Province． He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）． He had a hard childhood． His father died when he was only 3． His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother， but young Confucius didn't give up studying． He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports．
Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history． At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn． He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today， people still follow Confucius' lessons． He told us that everyone has something worth（有价值的）to be learned． "When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas． I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）． All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts（思想）about the world and society． His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others．" he said．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according， to the passage．
（1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because　 　．
A． he lived a poor life in his childhood
B． he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C． he traveled with his students from one place to another
（2）Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports　 　as a child．
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C． by going to school
（3）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to　 　．
A． poor
B． lazy
C． rich
（4）Confucius is not only　 　， but also　 　．
A． a great teacher， a famous traveler
B． a famous sports player， a great teacher
C． a great teacher， a famous thinker
（5）Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？　 　
A． All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B． Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people．
C． A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others

27．（10分）As school kids， we have many dreams． These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　 　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　 　In fact， everyone can realize their dream． The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　 　Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster． Do this step by step． A dream cannot be realized in one day． A big dream is， in fact， many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream． There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it． But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　 　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　 　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage． Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small．
B．Don't let it leave your heart．
C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says．
D．You need to decide what is most important．
E．As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little．
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
28．（10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．
1．Do activities you enjoy．
Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．
2．Exercise after work．
Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．
3．Exercise even when you are tired．
Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen（氧气） exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．
4．Notice that you are better than before．
It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．
5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）
Not everyone can start out with 10，000 steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000 steps a day．

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank．
According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider（1）　 　 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）　 　clothes at home．Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a（3）　 　breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your（4）　 　 in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，increase the number of steps day（5）　 　day，Your goal of 10，000 steps a day can be achieved．
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A） Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
29．（1分）It isn't　 　（必要的）for you to bring so many things． It's only a two﹣day journey．
30．（1分）As a teenager， it is better for us to speak to the old people　 　（礼貌地）．
31．（1分）They take great　 　（骄傲）in their son， who is now a famous scientist．
32．（1分）Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his　 　（十二岁） birthday．
33．（1分）Work hard， and you will　 　 （成功）some day．
（B） Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
34．（5分）Helen is my good friend． She taught（1）　 　（we）English when I attended a training course two years ago． Helen was always ready for the lessons， and she（2）　 　（try）her best to make her classes lively． I used to be poor in English， especially in written English． But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3）　 　（correct）in English． I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently． （4）　 　（Teacher） Day is coming． I'm going to send her a card and give her my best（5）　 　（wish）
（C） Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
35．（2分）Mr． Black lives in a small village． （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Mr． Black　 　 in a small village？
36．（2分）My uncle is tall and wear glasses．（对划线部分提问）
　 　does your uncle look　 　？
37．（2分）Wendy asked me， "Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend？"（改写句子，句意不变）
Wendy asked me　 　 I　 　 going to visit my uncle this weekend．
38．（2分）Could you tell me where I should park the car？（改写同义句）
Could you tell me　 　　 　 park the car？
39．（2分）Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing．（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　our journey to Britain last summer was!
VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）
40．（5分）A）难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会．假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：
1． 时间：7月18日 下午3：00．
2． 地点：班级
3． 活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意，同学交流、合影等等．
Boys and girls，
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end． __________________．
Don't be late! That's all． Thank you!
David
41．（10分）B）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求．请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件．
家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍．
提示词：electricity（n．电）
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
Dear David，
Glad to receive your e﹣mail． Our school has made safety rules for us to follow．____________．

2020年黑龙江省鸡西市朝鲜族学校中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）The Reader （《朗读者》） is ________ unusual TV program． I really want to see it a second time．（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
【分析】《朗读者》是一个不寻常的电视节目．我真想再看一遍．
【解答】an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里泛指一个不寻常的电视节目．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：A．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．（1分）With the help of Ms．White，I've made great________ in my spoken English．（　　）
A．mistake B．decision C．progress
【分析】在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语取得了很大进步．
【解答】mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步．根据句意"在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语取得了很大进步___．"可知，progress符合句意，make great progress取得很大进步．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Where is Monica？ I can't find her anywhere．
﹣﹣ She _____ be in the library． She loves reading books when she is free．（　　）
A．can B．must C．can't
【分析】﹣﹣莫妮卡在哪？我哪儿都找不到她．
﹣﹣她一定在图书馆．她有空的时候喜欢看书．
【解答】can能．must必须、一定．can't不可能．根据She loves reading books when she is free"她有空的时候喜欢看书"可知，她"一定"在图书馆．用must．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
4．（1分）﹣Mom， my little sister is crying all the time．
﹣Mary， be _______! She feels sick． You should take good care of her．（　　）
A．patient B．quiet C．honest
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭．
﹣﹣玛丽，耐心点！她觉得不舒服．你应该好好照顾她．
【解答】patient耐心的．quiet安静的．honest诚实的．根据You should take good care of her"你应该好好照顾她"可知，应该是"耐心的"patient．
故选：A．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，选择符合句意的答案．
5．（1分）Some people prefer tea______ milk． However， I like drinking tea without anything in it．（　　）
A．to B．with C．of
【分析】有些人喜欢加奶的茶．然而，我喜欢喝不加任何东西的茶．
【解答】A． to到…B． with带有 C． of…的．根据tea______ milk是指家里奶的茶．with表示伴随．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）His name is James， but he usually calls______ Jim．（　　）
A．him B．his C．himself
【分析】他的名字叫 James，但他通常叫他自己Jim．
【解答】him 他，宾格形式； his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词； himself 他自己，反身代词．句子中的call 的用法是 call sb sth． 其中sb 是宾语，sth．是宾语补足语，可先排除his． call himself Jim 叫他自己Jim（比用him 更加强调），因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的结构和意思，找出考点，再结合所给选项作答．
7．（1分）﹣ Can you catch what I said？
﹣ Sorry， I can _______ understand you．（　　）
A．mostly B．nearly C．hardly
【分析】﹣你能听懂我说的话吗？﹣抱歉，我几乎听不懂你的话．
【解答】catch表示抓住，赶上、听清楚、领会，动词．A表示大部分，主要地，B表示几乎，C表示几乎不．根据题干中Sorry可知说话人几乎不能听清楚对方所说，hardly符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
8．（1分）﹣ Did you have a good time in Sanya？
﹣ Yes， come and look． My photos will show you _______．（　　）
A．what the trip was like
B．where we will go
C．how we went there
【分析】﹣你在三亚玩得开心吗？
﹣开心，过来看看．我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．A．旅行是什么样的 B．我们要去哪里 C．我们是怎么去的．
由Did you have a good time in Sanya？，可知问的是你在三亚玩得开心吗？选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）These problems are too hard to ___________． Will you give me some advice？（　　）
A．look out B．work out C．hand out
【分析】这些问题太难解决了．你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】look out当心，work out解决，hand out分发；根据句意"这些问题太难解决了．你能给我一些建议吗"和语法可知，要填"解决"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．（1分）The house in _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum．（　　）
A．which B．where C．that
【分析】鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在是个博物馆．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是house，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）﹣Jack， let's have a picnic after school．
﹣Sorry． I have_______Frank to work on the English report with him．（　　）
A．expected B．suggested C．promised
【分析】﹣杰克，我们放学后去野餐吧．
﹣对不起，我答应弗兰克和他一起写英文报告．
【解答】expect期待，期望，预料；suggest建议；promise答应，允诺．根据句意"﹣杰克，我们放学后去野餐吧．﹣对不起，我___弗兰克和他一起写英文报告．"可知，promised符合句意．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
12．（1分）In my opinion， Chinese is______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers．（　　）
A．as important as B．more important than
C．the most important
【分析】在我看来，汉语比世界上任何一种语言都重要，因为汉语拥有最多的使用者．
【解答】根据Chinese is______ any other language in the world，可知是指汉语比世界上任何一种语言都重要，是比较级．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）Wechat Pay（微信支付） makes our life convenient． We can buy things _____ we don't take any money．（　　）
A．because B．so that
C．even though
【分析】微信支付让我们的生活更方便．即使我们不带钱，我们仍然可以买东西．
【解答】A表示因为，引导原因状语从句．B表示为了，引导目的状语从句．C表示即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干及常识可知即使我们不带钱，我们仍然可以买东西，even though符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇；convenient adj． 方便的．
14．（1分）_______can make Mary change her mind． She is a person who never gives up easily．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything
【分析】没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意．她是一个从不轻易放弃的人．
【解答】A表示没有什么，B表示某事、某物，C表示任何事情．根据题干中She is a person who never gives up easily．可知玛丽是一个从不轻易放弃的人，所以没有什么可以让她改变主意，则应用nothing．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：change one's mind 改变某人的主意．give up 放弃．
15．（1分）﹣It's reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．
﹣I don't know who they are， but I know who they are for．（　　）
A．had killed B．killed
C．were killed
【分析】﹣据报道四川森林大火中31位年勇敢年轻的消防员牺牲了．﹣我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁．
【解答】It's reported that…是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，则从句时态根据自身情况决定．根据题干及背景知识可知四川凉山森林大火31名消防员牺牲了，该事情发生在过去，其次主语men和谓语kill是被动关系，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生平时对社会热点新闻有一定了解．
词汇：It's reported that 据报道．
16．（1分）_____ you are in trouble，you can ask the policeman for help．（　　）
A．whenever B．whatever C．however
【分析】无论何时你有困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助．
【解答】A表示无论何时，B表示无论什么，C表示无论怎么样．根据题干可知无论何时你有困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助，whenever符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：in trouble 有麻烦；ask sb． for help 向某人寻求帮助．
17．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hawaii． What about Mike？
﹣_________．（　　）
A．So has he B．Neither he has
C．Neither has he
【分析】﹣我从没去过夏威夷．迈克呢？﹣他也没去过．
【解答】So has he他也做了某事；Neither he has错误搭配；Neither has he他也没有做某事．"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"意为"某人也……"；"neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"意为"某人也不"．根据题干中"I have never been to Hawaii．"是否定结构，可知此处表示"他也没有去过"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记含so的倒装句的两种句式．做题时要结合具体语境，先确定句式，然后确定主语及其所需要的助动词、系动词或情态动词．本题只需确定句子结构，明白B项是错误表达，结合never得知用neither引出部分倒装即可．
18．（1分）Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax． The underlined words mean "____"．（　　）
A．push …so hard B．give…too much help
C．make …relax
【分析】父母不应该给我们的孩子太多的压力，这样疲劳的孩子就没有时间放松．划线的单词意思是"给…压力"．
【解答】A． push …so hard给…压力 B． give…too much help给…很多帮助 C． make …relax使…放松． 根据Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax，可知是指 父母不应该给我们的孩子太多的压力，选项A和划线部分意思相近．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）That photo made me think of my good friend． The underlined phrase means " _____ "．（　　）
A．made …out of B．reminded …of
C．came up with
【分析】那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友．划线短语的意思是"使……想起"．
【解答】A． made …out of由…制成 B． reminded …of 使……想起 C． came up with想出．根据made me think of，可知是指使我想起．选项B和划线部分意思相近．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣ Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）．
﹣________． It is the best solution at present．（　　）
A．Never mind B．I agree with you
C．That's all right
【分析】医学专家建议，因为冠状病毒的传播我们应该呆在家里，而不是外出．
我同意．这是目前最好的解决方案．
【解答】A从不介意，B我同意，C没关系；根据前句句意"医学专家建议，因为冠状病毒的传播我们应该呆在家里，而不是外出"和后句句意"这是目前最好的解决方案"可知，要填"我同意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
II. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题15分）
21．（15分）Do you have the ability to live cheaply？ Now here's a true story of an American girl， Sarah．（1）　C　Sarah left university， she began to live in New York City on her own． She（2）　A　a job in a publishing house， but the salary（薪水） was（3）　B　 ﹩30， 000 a year． Her parents thought her life would be hard， but Sarah（4）　C　 live on her salary and still saved ﹩5， 000 in a year． How was that（5）　B　 in one of the most expensive cities in the world？
Cheap living（6）　A　starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that（7）　C　housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was（8）　A　．When she ate out， she went to cheap restaurants．（9）　C　she bought a ﹩9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant． She then（10）　B　the chicken bones（骨头） home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often（11）　B　a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）． But Sarah said， "I enjoy walking（12）　C　in New York City． I love going to museums and parks．" Did Sarah feel poor（13）　A　cheap living？ Not really． She even managed to take two trips， one to the Netherlands，（14）　B　to Portland．
"Don't think of saving money as something（15）　A　． It's a kind of game，" said Sarah．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．
（1）A．Until
B．Because
C．After
（2）A．found
B．tried
C．asked for
（3）A．more than
B．less than
C．shorter than
（4）A．can
B．may
C．could
（5）A．difficult
B．possible
C．useful
（6）A．always
B．sometimes
C．already
（7）A．helps
B．becomes
C．means
（8）A．food
B．rest
C．studying
（9）A．Soon
B．Finally
C．Once
（10）A．prepared
B．took
C．caught
（11）A．pay
B．spend
C．lend
（12）A．along
B．up
C．around
（13）A．by
B．up
C．at
（14）A．another
B．the other
C．others
（15）A．hard
B．interesting
C．nice
【分析】本文从美国女孩儿Sarah的经历中告诉我们什么才是节俭生活．
【解答】（1）C 考查介词及语境的理解．根据后面的讲述，她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作，可知是离开大学之后．until"直到…才"，because"因为"，都不符合句意，只有after"在…之后"符合．故选C．
（2）A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据后面的but the salary was …意为"薪水是…"可知是找到了工作．因此tried"尝试"，asked for"请求"，都不符合，found为find的过去式，意为"找到（强调结果）"符合句意．故选A．
（3）B 考查短语辨词及语境的理解．根据该句中的but表示转折及后面的句子"她的父母认为她的生活将会是艰难的"．可知more than"多于"，shorter than"比…矮（指高度）"，不符合，less than"不到；少于"，符合句意．故选B．
（4）C 考查情态动词及语境的理解．根据句意及结合所给词，推测意思为"Sarah能够靠她的薪水生活"，可排除may，根据and连接的动词时态一致性，由后面的saved可知这里应该用could．故选C．
（5）B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据上文可知此处句意为"在世界上消费最贵的城市之一，那怎么可能？"所以，difficult"困难的"，useful"有用的"不符合句意，possible"可能的"符合．故选B．
（6）A 考查副词及语境的理解．承接第一段表明作者观点：便宜的生活总是从大的花销节约开始的．由生活常识可知，cheap living"简朴的生活"应该总是想法节省最大的花费．always总是，sometimes有时，already已经，故选A．
（7）C 考查动词及语境的理解．helps帮助，becomes变成，means意味着．根据上文，要讲节约，对于大部分人，房子意味着最大的开销，所以她选择小公寓．mean doing sth．表示"意味着…"．故选C．
（8）A 考查名词及语境的理解．根据后面讲述的关于她吃饭方面的事情，可以推测出这里是说"她接下来最大的花费是食物"．food食物， rest休息， studing学习，故选A．
（9）C 考查副词及语境的理解． 此处是举例子，后面是描述Sarah某次吃饭的经历，所以用once"一次"，其他选项soon"不久"，finally"最后"，不符合，应该是一次"once"她买了一只整鸡，故选C．
（10）B 考查动词及语境的理解．prepared准备，took带走，caught抓住．由…and made soup of them把它们做成了汤，可知她把鸡骨头带回了家．故选B．
（11）B 考查动词及语境的理解．根据下文介词on，再根据上文说现在很多年轻人把钱花在娱乐上，应该选用固定搭配spend…on…：在某方面花费…，故答案选C．spend表示"花费"时，主语必须是人，常用于 spend time/money on sth 或 spend time/money （in） doing sth结构中，其中in可省略．故选B．
（12）C 考查副词及语境的理解．along沿着， up往上， around周围．由 I love going to museums and parks．可知她Sarah与其他年轻人不一样，她享受在纽约四处走走，四处走走的英语为walk around，故选C．
（13）A 考查介词及语境的理解． 根据上下文，可知此处作者想表达的是：Sarah对这种廉价的生活方式她感到可怜吗？by 通过…方式，故选A．
（14）B 考查固定短语．根据前半句She even managed to take two trips，可知是两个地方，在英语中表示"（两者中）一个…另一个…"为固定短语one…the other…一个…，（两者中）另一个．故选B．
（15）A 考查形容词．根据短文最后一句It's a kind of game，"这是一种游戏"，可知Sarah认为节约花钱不是一件困难的事情．这也是本文的中心，即"不要把省钱看成什么难事，它就是一个游戏．"hard困难的，interesting有意思的，nice好的．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
III. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
22．（5分）Vince： Hello， may I speak to Susan， please？
Susan： Speaking．
Vince： Hello， Susan! This is Vince speaking． It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）　C　
Susan： Nothing much． Do you have any ideas？
Vince： The spring has come． I hear many flowers in the park blooming together． It must be very beautiful．
（2）　G　
Susan： Good idea． My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much． Let's invite her to come with us．
Vince： Why not？（3）　D　 So we can take some wonderful photos．
Susan： Great． I like taking pictures．（4）　A　
Vince： Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．
Susan： How shall we go there？
Vince： Let's go there by bike．
Susan： Oh， my bike is broken．（5）　B　？
Vince： All right． See you!
Susan： See you!

A． When and where shall we meet？
B． What about going there by bus？
C． What are you going to do？
D． Let's take a camera．
E． Let's buy some flowers for Lucy．
F． Is there anything I can do for you？
G． What about going to the park with me？
【分析】文斯：你好，我能和苏珊通话吗？
苏珊：说．
文斯：你好，苏珊！我是文斯，明天是星期日．你打算做什么？
苏珊：没什么事情，你有什么想法吗？
文斯：春天来了，我听说公园里有许多花儿盛开．它一定很漂亮．
和我一起去公园怎么样？
苏珊：好主意．我妹妹露西也非常喜欢花．我们邀请她和我们一起去吧．
文斯：为什么不呢？让我们带个相机．所以我们可以拍一些精彩的照片．
苏珊：太好了．我喜欢拍照．我们何时何地见面？
文斯：我们早上九点半在校门口见面．
苏珊：我们怎么去那儿？
文斯：我们骑自行车去吧．
苏珊：噢，我的自行车坏了．坐公共汽车去那儿怎么样？
文斯：好的，再见！
苏珊：再见！
【解答】（1）C 细节推理题．根据后句Nothing much．没什么事．可知结合选项，应说你打算做什么？故选C．
（2）G 细节推理题．根据后句Good idea． My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much． Let's invite her to come with us．好主意．我妹妹露西也非常喜欢花．我们邀请她和我们一起去吧．可知结合选项，应说和我一起去公园怎么样？故选G．
（3）D 细节推理题．根据后句So we can take some wonderful photos．所以我们可以拍一些精彩的照片．可知结合选项，应说让我们带个相机．故选D．
（4）A 细节推理题．根据后句Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．我们早上九点半在校门口见面．可知结合选项，应说我们何时何地见面？故选A．
（5）B 细节推理题．根据前句my bike is broken．我的自行车坏了．可知结合选项，应说坐公共汽车去那儿怎么样？故选B．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
23．（10分）A： Hi， Linda． Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival？
B： （1）　Yes， I did．　 I visited my grandparents in a village， and it was so much fun．
A： Sounds good． （2）　How was the weather？ / What was the weather like　？
B： It was rainy， as usual!
A： Well，（3）　What did you do then　？
B： I made zongzi with my grandma， watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family．
A： Oh． nice． （4）　How often did you visit your grandparents　？
B： I visit my grandparents once a week．
A： Oh， you're so kind and caring．
B： （5）　Thank you　．
A： You're welcome． See you．
B： See you．
【分析】A：你好，琳达．端午节你过得高兴吗？
B：是的．
A：听起来很好．天气怎样？
B：天气像往常一样多雨．
A：那，你做了什么事情？
B：我和祖母一起做粽子，看电视上播放的龙舟赛，和家人聊天．
A：哦，好极了．你多久去看祖父母一次？
B：我每周去拜访祖父母一次．
A：哦，你真善良体贴．
B：谢谢．
A：别客气．再见．
B：再见．
【解答】（1）Yes， I did．根据上文"Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival"和下文"Sounds good"可知，端午节你过得高兴吗？听上去很好．故知此处说的是：是的，我是．故填：Yes， I did．
（2）How was the weather？ / What was the weather like？根据下文"It was rainy， as usual"可知，天气像往常一样多雨．故知此处说的是：天气怎样？故填：How was the weather？ / What was the weather like？
（3）What did you do then？根据上文"It was rainy， as usual"和下文"I made zongzi with my grandma， watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family"可知，天气像往常一样多雨．我和祖母一起做粽子，看电视上播放的龙舟赛，和家人聊天．故知此处说的是：那么你做了什么事情？故填：What did you do then？
（4）How often did you visit your grandparents？根据下文"I visit my grandparents once a week"可知，我每周去拜访祖父母一次．故知此处说的是：你多久去看祖父母一次？故填：How often did you visit your grandparents？
（5）Thank you．根据上文"Oh， you're so kind and caring"可知，你真善良体贴．故知此处说的是：谢谢．故填：Thank you．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
IV. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分，D、 E题每小题5分）
24．（5分）A． You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard． It might happen even though you start late．
B． In your new school， just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her． You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class．
C． When you fail a test， it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way．Ask her if she can help you study in the future．
D． You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it． I think you can work while you work， play while you play．
E． It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English． And you can make a vocabulary list too．
F． Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think． The more you think about it， the worse you will feel． Just relax．
G． You shouldn't tell your friends． And you should deal with it by yourself．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it． What shall I do．　A　
（2）What should I do if I fail a test． I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．　C　
（3）I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？　E　
（4）I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？　B　
（5）Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？　F　
【分析】（1）我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队．我爸爸认为我开始得太晚了，我永远不会成功．我该怎么办呢？﹣﹣你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．
（2）如果我考试不及格该怎么办？我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我不能踢足球．﹣﹣当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她去找别的办法．问问她将来是否能帮助你学习．
（3）除了英语，我所有科目都很好．我记不好单词．而且我的口语和听力都很差．我该怎么办？﹣﹣这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．
（4）我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？﹣﹣在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．你可以问那个人关于你的老师或你班上的其他孩子．
（5）不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢．我怎么能不去担心他们的想法呢？﹣﹣做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．你想得越多，感觉就越糟．只是放松．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据"My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming． My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it． What shall I do．"可知说的是梦想参加奥运游泳队，结合选项，应说你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，告诉他你工作很努力．即使你开始晚了，它也可能发生．故选A．
（2）C．根据"What should I do if I fail a test． I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer．"可知说的是考试不及格，结合选项，应说当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，故选C．
（3）E．根据"I'm good at all subjects except English． I can't remember words well． And I am weak in speaking and listening． What should I do？"可知说的是学习英语，结合选项，应说这是参加英语俱乐部练习说英语的好方法．你也可以做一个词汇表．故选E．
（4）B．根据"I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy， so how do I make new friends？"可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说在你的新学校，只要去找看起来友好的人，和他或她交谈．故选B．
（5）F．根据"Whatever I do， I always think about if other people will like． How can I stop worrying about what they think？"可知说的是担心别人的想法，结合选项，应说做你自己，不要在意别人的想法．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
25．（5分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players． They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet． If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987． The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019． Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field． It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place． It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．

（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．　T　
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．　T　
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．　F　
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．　F　
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．　F　

【分析】文章介绍了任正非和华为，介绍了华为的历史以及它在5G市场上占领的领先地位对人们的意义．
【解答】（1）T Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是T．
（2）T Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是T．
（3）F Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是F．
（4）F It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是F．
（5）F It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是F．
【点评】此题是阅读判断，首先理解题干意思，再回到原文找依据，注意细节，可得出答案．
26．（5分） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？ Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）， whose birthday was September 28． Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献）to the education today．
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which is in Shandong Province． He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period（时期）． He had a hard childhood． His father died when he was only 3． His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother， but young Confucius didn't give up studying． He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports．
Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history． At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn． He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today， people still follow Confucius' lessons． He told us that everyone has something worth（有价值的）to be learned． "When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas． I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study． "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）． All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts（思想）about the world and society． His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners． "A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others．" he said．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according， to the passage．
（1）Today we still remember Confucius mainly because　B　．
A． he lived a poor life in his childhood
B． he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C． he traveled with his students from one place to another
（2）Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports　A　as a child．
A．by visiting many famous teachers
B．with the help of his mother
C． by going to school
（3）The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to　C　．
A． poor
B． lazy
C． rich
（4）Confucius is not only　C　， but also　C　．
A． a great teacher， a famous traveler
B． a famous sports player， a great teacher
C． a great teacher， a famous thinker
（5）Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？　B　
A． All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．
B． Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people．
C． A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others

【分析】本文主要介绍中国历史上最伟大的老师﹣孔子！ 虽然他住在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他因为他对当今教育的贡献．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today．人们仍然记得并尊重因为他对当今教育的贡献．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history， poetry and sports．他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习了音乐，历史，诗歌和体育．故选A．
（3）C．词意推断题．根据 At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．当时只有来自noble家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为如果他们想学习，每个人都应该去上学．可知当时只有有钱人可以上学．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据根据"His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners"可知，孔子不仅上课而且还会建议学生对人要仁慈并且要有良好的礼仪，也就是"仁"的思想，可知孔子不仅是教育家，还是思想家．故选C．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in some areas． I choose their good qualities（品质）and learn from them．"当我和三个人在一起的时候，一定有一个人在某些方面比我强，我选择他们的优点，并向他们学习．"所以B错误．故选B．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．
27．（10分）As school kids， we have many dreams． These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize． （1）　A　You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．
Once you have found a dream， what do you do with it？ Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge．
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（2）　C　In fact， everyone can realize their dream． The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．
（3）　B　Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster． Do this step by step． A dream cannot be realized in one day． A big dream is， in fact， many small dreams．
You must also never give up on your dream． There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it． But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． （4）　D　Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
（5）　E　 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage． Each choice should be used only once．
A．Or they can be small．
B．Don't let it leave your heart．
C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says．
D．You need to decide what is most important．
E．As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little．
F．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges．
【分析】短文讲了我们有很多梦想，梦想可能很大，可能很小．详细地介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯告诉我们如何实现梦想．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）A．根据后句"You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．"可知说的是小的梦想，结合选项，应说它们可以很小．故选A．
（2）C．根据前句"You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．"可知说的是担忧的想法，结合选项，应说书中说，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想．故选C．
（3）B．根据后句"Keep telling yourself what you want， and you will realize your dream faster．"可知要坚持梦想，结合选项，应说不要让它离开你的心．故选B．
（4）D．根据后句"Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．"可知选择重要的事情做，结合选项，应说你需要决定什么是最重要的．故选D．
（5）E．根据后句"But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests．"可知说的是实现梦想，结合选项，应说当你越来越接近你的梦想，它可能会有一点改变．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
28．（10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．
1．Do activities you enjoy．
Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．
2．Exercise after work．
Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．
3．Exercise even when you are tired．
Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen（氧气） exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．
4．Notice that you are better than before．
It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．
5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）
Not everyone can start out with 10，000 steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000 steps a day．

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank．
According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up，you don't have to consider（1）　weather　 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）　changing　clothes at home．Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a（3）　deep　breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your（4）　progress　 in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，increase the number of steps day（5）　by　day，Your goal of 10，000 steps a day can be achieved．
【分析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人能做到．详细地介绍了美国网站WebMD列出了一些让锻炼成为你生活习惯的建议．1．做你喜欢的活动．2．下班后锻炼．3．即使累了也要锻炼．4．注意你比以前更好了．5．用计步器行走．
【解答】（1）weather．考查名词．根据" Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．
"可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不必考虑天气状况．故答案为weather．
（2）changing．考查动名词．根据"Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．"可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意再出去，在家换衣服后锻炼．after接后接动名词．故答案为changing．
（3）deep．考查形容词．根据"While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen（氧气） exchange．"可知因为深呼吸可以帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换．故答案为deep．
（4）progress．考查名词．根据"Notice that you are better than before．"可知此外，注意你在锻炼方面的进步，比如减肥，锻炼时间延长等等．your后接名词，progress不可数名词．故答案为progress．
（5）by．考查介词．根据"Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day．"可知然后，每天增加步数．故答案为by．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共20分，A、B每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A） Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
29．（1分）It isn't　necessary　（必要的）for you to bring so many things． It's only a two﹣day journey．
【分析】你没必要带这么多东西． 这只是两天的旅程．
【解答】必要的necessary，形容词；根据句意和语法可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为：necessary．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分）As a teenager， it is better for us to speak to the old people　politely　（礼貌地）．
【分析】作为青少年，我们最好礼貌地与老年人交谈．
【解答】礼貌地politely，副词；根据句意"作为青少年，我们最好礼貌地与老年人交谈"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为politely．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
31．（1分）They take great　pride　（骄傲）in their son， who is now a famous scientist．
【分析】他们对儿子感到骄傲，现在他是著名的科学家．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲，名词．英语表达是：pride．是不可数名词，句意：他们对儿子感到骄傲，现在他是著名的科学家．
故答案为pride．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（1分）Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his　twelfth　（十二岁） birthday．
【分析】埃里克的父母正在举行一个聚会来庆祝他的十二岁生日．
【解答】十二twelve，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；根据句意"埃里克的父母正在举行一个聚会来庆祝他的十二岁生日"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．
故答案为：twelfth．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
33．（1分）Work hard， and you will　succeed　 （成功）some day．
【分析】努力工作，总有一天你会成功的．
【解答】成功succeed，动词；根据句意"努力工作，总有一天你会成功的"和语法可知，在助动词will后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：succeed．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
（B） Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
34．（5分）Helen is my good friend． She taught（1）　us　（we）English when I attended a training course two years ago． Helen was always ready for the lessons， and she（2）　tried　（try）her best to make her classes lively． I used to be poor in English， especially in written English． But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3）　correctly　（correct）in English． I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently． （4）　Teachers'　（Teacher） Day is coming． I'm going to send her a card and give her my best（5）　wishes　（wish）
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的老师Helen，也是我的好朋友，她的课生动有趣．
【解答】（1）us．考查代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词"taught"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用代词宾格来填空，作动词宾语．故填us．
（2）tried．考查动词时态．根据上下文的时态是一般过去时，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填tried．
（3）correctly．考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是动词"reports"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填correctly．
（4）Teachers'．考查专有名词．根据空格后面的词语是"Day "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指教师节Teachers' Day．故填Teachers'．
（5）wishes．考查名词．根据"give her my best"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指给她我最美好的祝愿．所以要用复数名词来填空．故填wishes．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
（C） Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
35．（2分）Mr． Black lives in a small village． （改为一般疑问句）
　Does　 Mr． Black　live　 in a small village？
【分析】布莱克先生住在一个小村庄里．
布莱克先生住在一个小村庄里吗？
【解答】含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这是选用助动词does/do ，原来的动词变为动词原形．因此句子可变成：Does Mr．Black live in a small village？
故答案为：Does；live．
【点评】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案．
36．（2分）My uncle is tall and wear glasses．（对划线部分提问）
　What　does your uncle look　like　？
【分析】我叔叔很高，戴着眼镜．
你叔叔看起来是什么样子的？
【解答】根据原句" My uncle is tall and wear glasses． 我叔叔很高，戴着眼镜．"，对划线部分提问，也就是不知道你叔叔是什么样子的，所以问：你叔叔看起来是什么样子的？英文"What does your uncle look like？"，所以此两空为：What； like
故填：What； like
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
37．（2分）Wendy asked me， "Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend？"（改写句子，句意不变）
Wendy asked me　if　 I　was　 going to visit my uncle this weekend．
【分析】温迪问我："这个周末你要去看望你叔叔吗？"
温迪问我这个周末是否要去看望我叔叔．
【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句要用if引导，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时．
故答案为if，was．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
38．（2分）Could you tell me where I should park the car？（改写同义句）
Could you tell me　where　　to　 park the car？
【分析】你能告诉我该把车停在哪里吗？
【解答】题目要求改为同义句，分析题干可知要写宾语从句where I should park the car的同义句，引导词where不变，此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构来构成宾语从句．
故答案为：where to．
【点评】考查同义句转换．做题时要根据题干内容确认需要转换的同义结构，然后结合所学知识做出答案．本题需要将where I should park进行转换，结合所学知识可知用where to park即可．
39．（2分）Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing．（改为感叹句）
　How　　amazing　our journey to Britain last summer was!
【分析】去年夏天我们去英国的旅行是令人惊奇的．．
去年夏天我们去英国的旅行是多么的令人惊奇啊！
【解答】答案：How amazing．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是amazing，主语是our journey，应用how来感叹，故填写：How amazing．
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他
VI. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名，否则不赋分）
40．（5分）A）难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会．假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：
1． 时间：7月18日 下午3：00．
2． 地点：班级
3． 活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意，同学交流、合影等等．
Boys and girls，
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end． __________________．
Don't be late! That's all． Thank you!
David
【分析】高分句型一：
We are going to have a class meeting at 3：00 on the afternoon of July 18．我们将在7月18日下午3点开班会．句子使用一般将来时，构成be going to结构．
高分句型二：
Dont be late．别迟到了，句子是祈使句的否定句，在句首加don't．
【解答】Boys and girls，
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．（引出话题） We are going to have a class meeting at 3：00 on the afternoon of July 18．【高分句型一】 （召开的时间）The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life． It will be held in our classroom． （主题及召开的地点）We should say a thankful word to our teachers． We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos． （内容）
Don′t be late!【高分句型二】 That's all． Thank you!（要求）
David
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
41．（10分）B）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求．请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件．
家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍．
提示词：electricity（n．电）
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
Dear David，
Glad to receive your e﹣mail． Our school has made safety rules for us to follow．____________．
【分析】高分句型一：
Let me tell you something about them．让我告诉你一些关于他们的事．句子中let sb do sth表示让某人做某事．
高分句型二：
It is dangerous to play with fire， for it may cause terrible accidents．玩火是危险的，因为它可能会引起可怕的事故．句子中It is dangerous to do sth表示做某事是危险的．
【解答】Dear David，
Glad to receive your e﹣mail． Our school has made safety rules for us to follow． Let me tell you something about them．【高分句型一】（引出话题）
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it． It is dangerous to play with fire， for it may cause terrible accidents．【高分句型二】 We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave．（家庭安全） Besides， we are not allowed to swim alone， especially in deep rivers or lakes． If we really want to， we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers．（游泳安全）What's more，following traffic rules is also very important． Everyone should watch out when crossing the road．And our school wams us not to play on the road．（交通安全）
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first．（观点）
Have a good summer holiday!（祝愿）
Yours，
Wang Wei
【点评】本文作者按要求完成题目要求，包括了所有要点提示，时态和格式正确，没有语法和单词拼写错误，表达条理通顺，使用一些高级句型，是一篇优秀的例文．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:14:13；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921