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2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了听力．第一节，单项选择，完形填空，综合填空，阅读理解，书面表达．等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．
1．（7.5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The boy usually goes to school ．
A． by bus
B． by bike
C． on foot
（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．
A． get up early
B． miss the bus again
C． go to school alone
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．
A． America
B． England
C． Japan
（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that ．
A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticks
B． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars
C． some of the girl's hats are from different countries
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）People usually drink too much on ．
A． Friday
B． Saturday
C． Sunday
（2）The two speakers are probably ．
A． mother and son
B． teacher and student
C． policewoman and driver
（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy ．
A． is less than seventeen years old
B． always brings his ID card with him
C． is going to a movie with his girlfriend
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The weather is ．
A． sunny
B． snowy
C． rainy
（2）The children are ．
A． in the hotel
B． in the hospital o
C． in a restaurant
（3）Alice enjoys ．
A． staying in the hotel
B． being together with the farmily
C． the delicious food at the beach
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．
6．（7.5分）
Tony's First Earthquake
He saw
（1） were barking．
chickens were（2） around．
a horse was standing on its（3） legs．
He heard
a（4） was shouting．
He learned
the ground could（5） ．
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？
﹣Yes， it's mine．（ ）
A．my B．your C．his D．her
8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（ ）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．
﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（ ）
A．looks like B．looks at
C．looks after D．looks for
11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？
﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（ ）
A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous
13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？
﹣Practice makes perfect!（ ）
A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret
14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？
﹣__________（ ）
A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．
16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．
﹣_____________! Just for fun．（ ）
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
17．（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） new．
But Spider would not（2） ． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） ．
Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4） one in the world．"
As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝）．
From（6） ，Spider's son watched． He called out，"（7） the pot to your back，Father． That way， it will be easier to climb．"
Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） many pieces．Everyone（9）
a piece of wisdom．
And that is（10） many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．
（1）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（2）A． share
B． shout
C． show
D． shut
（3）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（4）A． kindest
B． wisest
C． luckiest
D． richest
（5）A． getting
B． giving
C． putting
D． playing
（6）A． outside
B． above
C． behind
D． below
（7）A． Tie
B． Lead
C． Turn
D． Connect
（8）A． off
B． into
C． for
D． onto
（9）A． set up
B． cut up
C． took up
D． picked up
（10）A． what
B． where
C． when
D． why
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
18．（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1） （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．
Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） （fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3） （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4） （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"
He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5） （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） （close） together．
One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7） the sticks would not break．
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"
Of course， the single stick（8） （break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．
Each son， being inteligent，（9） （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10） great torces（势力）．
That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．
五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．
19．（6分）The Way Out
By Ming﹣da Wang
﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!
http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/
I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．
﹣Sam Lee
The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．
﹣Candy Vigor
The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact， I didn't finish the book．
﹣Rod Green
The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy it．
﹣Vivian Lu
（1） thinks the second part of the book is boring．
A． Rod Green
B． Candy Vigor
C．SamLee
D． Vivian Lu
（2）The book is probably about ．
A． school education
B． website safety
C． travel lines
D． family problems
（3）We can know ftom the passage that ．
A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book
B． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book
C． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at present
D． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language
20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．
But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another．
Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．
In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different．
In time， it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．
The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth， eyes and wings． Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
After a few weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again．
This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．
（1） is a "caterpillar"．
（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies ．
A． have three separate lives in all
B． have colorful wings with no legs
C． can be seen in flower gardens in summer
D． are small eggs with no color at the beginning
（3）The last paragraph means we should ．
A． take a close look at the insect world
B． protect all kinds of animals and plants
C． discover the different forms of different things
D． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world
21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !
I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!
（2） ．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"
"What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．
"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3） ．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"
（4） ．
After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5） I will walk away from this a better person．
A． What my mom said really made me think
B． My mom found out about my problem
C． I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D． Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E． A smart girl did not pass the test
22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．
My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!
I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．
A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．"
"Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？"
"No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．
Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．
My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．
Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．
I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．
（1）What was wrong with the girl？
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？
（3）How old is the girl？
（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？
六、书面表达．（计15分）
23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．
A Morning or Evening People？
写作提示
提示词
Beginning
sleeping habits
Body Part
your parents' sleeping habits；
your sleeping habit
go to bed； get up； sleeping hours
different ideas
reasons
Ending
enough sleep； healthy body
______________________．
2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．
1．（7.5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】DBFEA
【点评】略
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The boy usually goes to school ．
A． by bus
B． by bike
C． on foot
（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．
A． get up early
B． miss the bus again
C． go to school alone
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．
A． America
B． England
C． Japan
（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that ．
A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticks
B． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars
C． some of the girl's hats are from different countries
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）People usually drink too much on ．
A． Friday
B． Saturday
C． Sunday
（2）The two speakers are probably ．
A． mother and son
B． teacher and student
C． policewoman and driver
（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy ．
A． is less than seventeen years old
B． always brings his ID card with him
C． is going to a movie with his girlfriend
【分析】略
【解答】ACC
【点评】略
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The weather is ．
A． sunny
B． snowy
C． rainy
（2）The children are ．
A． in the hotel
B． in the hospital o
C． in a restaurant
（3）Alice enjoys ．
A． staying in the hotel
B． being together with the farmily
C． the delicious food at the beach
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．
6．（7.5分）
Tony's First Earthquake
He saw
（1） were barking．
chickens were（2） around．
a horse was standing on its（3） legs．
He heard
a（4） was shouting．
He learned
the ground could（5） ．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）dogs
（2）running
（3）back
（4）woman
（5）shake
【点评】略
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？
﹣Yes， it's mine．（ ）
A．my B．your C．his D．her
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的字典吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是我的．
【解答】my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes，it's mine"是的，它是我的"可知，应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．
故选：B．
【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（ ）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
【分析】当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视．
【解答】根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
【分析】我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它品尝起来很美味．
【解答】feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知，它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．
﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（ ）
A．looks like B．looks at
C．looks after D．looks for
【分析】﹣琳达长得像她的妈妈．
﹣是的．她们俩个都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛．
【解答】A表示看起来像，B表示看，C表示照顾、照料，D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈，look like符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．
11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【分析】哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里？ 我找不到．
【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知，后句为"我找不到"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？
﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（ ）
A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得刘先生怎么样？
﹣﹣他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事．
【解答】friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知，表示转折，前面应该是"严肃的"serious．
故选：C．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，仔细分析，选择符合句意的答案．
13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？
﹣Practice makes perfect!（ ）
A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret
【分析】你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么？
熟能生巧．
【解答】result结果，purpose目的，choice选择，secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知，前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么"，要填"秘诀"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次图书馆？
﹣﹣一周两次．
【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．
故选：C．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？
﹣__________（ ）
A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．
【分析】﹣你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣是的，我愿意．
【解答】A是的，我愿意，B没关系，C玩得开心，D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知，要回答"是的，我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．
﹣_____________! Just for fun．（ ）
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
【分析】恐怕我不会跳舞．
别紧张．只是玩的．
【解答】A听起来很棒，B别紧张，C多么遗憾，D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知，要回答"别紧张"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
17．（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） C new．
But Spider would not（2） A ． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） C ．
Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4） B one in the world．"
As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） A stuck in the branches （树枝）．
From（6） D ，Spider's son watched． He called out，"（7） A the pot to your back，Father． That way， it will be easier to climb．"
Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） B many pieces．Everyone（9）
D a piece of wisdom．
And that is（10） D many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．
（1）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（2）A． share
B． shout
C． show
D． shut
（3）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（4）A． kindest
B． wisest
C． luckiest
D． richest
（5）A． getting
B． giving
C． putting
D． playing
（6）A． outside
B． above
C． behind
D． below
（7）A． Tie
B． Lead
C． Turn
D． Connect
（8）A． off
B． into
C． for
D． onto
（9）A． set up
B． cut up
C． took up
D． picked up
（10）A． what
B． where
C． when
D． why
【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们为什么每个人都知道一些不同的事，而不是一个人拥有全世界的智慧．
【解答】（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new应该是想学习一些新的，故答案是C．
（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，可知不想和别人分享，故答案是A．
（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，故答案是C．
（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处，和不与别人分享，应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人，故答案是B．
（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干，get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语，故答案是A．
（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed，爬树，应该是他儿子在树下面，故答案是D．
（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上，故答案是A．
（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干，break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片，这里应该是每个人捡起一片，故答案是D．
（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境，应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西，但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧，故答案是D．
【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
18．（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1） to give （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．
Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） were fighting （fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3） death （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4） will be （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"
He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5） me （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） closely （close） together．
One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7） but the sticks would not break．
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"
Of course， the single stick（8） was broken （break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．
Each son， being inteligent，（9） understood （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10） by great torces（势力）．
That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．
【分析】文章主要讲了一个生病的老父亲自己没有多少时间了，在自己死之前给儿子们上了一堂课，即让让他们把一捆木棒折断，结果没有木棒断了，而后老人叫佣人解开那些木棒，让他们每人折一根木棒，以此告诉儿子们团结的重要性．
【解答】（1）to give．考查动词，根据句意，且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词give，结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to give．故答案为to give．
（2）were fighting．考查动词，根据句意，最近，他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词fight，结合时态是过去进行时，主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．
（3）death．考查名词，根据句意，这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"死亡"，用death．故答案为death．
（4）will be．考查be动词，根据句意，很快，他们将会是敌人，每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时，所以要用will be．故答案为will be．
（5）me．考查代词，根据句意，给我一束木棒．结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是bring，是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．
（6）closely．考查副词，根据句意，一捆厚厚的木棒就有了，__系在一起．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"紧密地"，用closely．故答案为closely．
（7）but．考查连词，根据句意，一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲，__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示转折，用but，故答案为but．
（8）was broken．考查动词，根据句意，当然，单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处，结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用was broken，故答案为was broken．
（9）understood．考查动词，根据句意，每个聪明的儿子，马上__它的含义．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词understand，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用understood．故答案为understood．
（10）by．考查介词，根据句意，单独一人，他们中的一个很容易受到伤害． 但在一起，它们是强大的，甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处，can't be harmed 是被动语态，可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by，故答案为by．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．
19．（6分）The Way Out
By Ming﹣da Wang
﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!
http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/
I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．
﹣Sam Lee
The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．
﹣Candy Vigor
The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact， I didn't finish the book．
﹣Rod Green
The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy it．
﹣Vivian Lu
（1） A thinks the second part of the book is boring．
A． Rod Green
B． Candy Vigor
C．SamLee
D． Vivian Lu
（2）The book is probably about D ．
A． school education
B． website safety
C． travel lines
D． family problems
（3）We can know ftom the passage that C ．
A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book
B． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book
C． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at present
D． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language
【分析】短文讲了一本书的内容、作者、评价、价格和购买方式等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知，现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．
But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another．
Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．
In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different．
In time， it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．
The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth， eyes and wings． Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
After a few weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again．
This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．
（1） B is a "caterpillar"．
（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies C ．
A． have three separate lives in all
B． have colorful wings with no legs
C． can be seen in flower gardens in summer
D． are small eggs with no color at the beginning
（3）The last paragraph means we should D ．
A． take a close look at the insect world
B． protect all kinds of animals and plants
C． discover the different forms of different things
D． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world
【分析】本文通过介绍蝴蝶从虫卵到毛毛虫，最后化茧成蝶的神奇过程，让人们知道自然界的奇妙之处．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿，眼睛，嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶，它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天，我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．
（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界，你会学到许多真正神奇的东西
，所以我们应该走进自然，观察自然，自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） E !
I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!
（2） B ．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"
"What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．
"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3） D ．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"
（4） A ．
After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5） C I will walk away from this a better person．
A． What my mom said really made me think
B． My mom found out about my problem
C． I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D． Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E． A smart girl did not pass the test
【分析】短文讲了作者考试不及格后的感受，详细地介绍了妈妈是如何开导作者的，及其作者的感悟．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试，结合选项，应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．
（2）B．根据后句"She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话，结合选项，应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．
（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习，结合选项，应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．
（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动，结合选项，应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．
（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟，结合选项，应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．
My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!
I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．
A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．"
"Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？"
"No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．
Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．
My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．
Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．
I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．
（1）What was wrong with the girl？ She had the flu．
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？ "It"refers to her throat．
（3）How old is the girl？ She is thirteen years old．
（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？ Her body's immune system will fight the virus．
【分析】文章主要讲了小女孩得了流感的事情．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）She had the flu．根据 I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally， the doctor later told me that I had the flu ，可知她得了流感，故答案为She had the flu．
（2）"It"refers to her throat． 根据 Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是，我的喉咙痛得厉害，我甚至咽不下去，可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽，都很疼，故答案为"It"refers to her throat．
（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for thirteen years，可知她13岁，故答案为She is thirteen years old．
（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes， your body's immune system will fight the virus for you，可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒，故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
六、书面表达．（计15分）
23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．
A Morning or Evening People？
写作提示
提示词
Beginning
sleeping habits
Body Part
your parents' sleeping habits；
your sleeping habit
go to bed； get up； sleeping hours
different ideas
reasons
Ending
enough sleep； healthy body
______________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．
他们说在他们这个年纪没有多少睡眠．They say后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句用了there be句型．
【高分句型二】
Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．
许多研究表明，早睡早睡更健康．Many studies show 后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句使用的句型是It is +adj．+to do sth．
【解答】
A Morning or Evening People？
Different people have different sleeping habits． Some are morning people， some are evening people．（不同的人有不同的睡眠习惯）
My parents are morning people． They go to bed early and get up early． They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．【高分句型一】As for me， I never stay up late． 1 often go to bed before 9：00 pm， and get up early for school the next morning．（我和父母亲都早睡早起）
I think everyone should have good sleeping habits． They can help our bodies relax and rest well． Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．【高分句型二】I prefer to be a healthy morning people．（好的睡眠习惯的好处）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:45:31；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．
1．（7.5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The boy usually goes to school ．
A． by bus
B． by bike
C． on foot
（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．
A． get up early
B． miss the bus again
C． go to school alone
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．
A． America
B． England
C． Japan
（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that ．
A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticks
B． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars
C． some of the girl's hats are from different countries
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）People usually drink too much on ．
A． Friday
B． Saturday
C． Sunday
（2）The two speakers are probably ．
A． mother and son
B． teacher and student
C． policewoman and driver
（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy ．
A． is less than seventeen years old
B． always brings his ID card with him
C． is going to a movie with his girlfriend
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The weather is ．
A． sunny
B． snowy
C． rainy
（2）The children are ．
A． in the hotel
B． in the hospital o
C． in a restaurant
（3）Alice enjoys ．
A． staying in the hotel
B． being together with the farmily
C． the delicious food at the beach
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．
6．（7.5分）
Tony's First Earthquake
He saw
（1） were barking．
chickens were（2） around．
a horse was standing on its（3） legs．
He heard
a（4） was shouting．
He learned
the ground could（5） ．
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？
﹣Yes， it's mine．（ ）
A．my B．your C．his D．her
8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（ ）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．
﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（ ）
A．looks like B．looks at
C．looks after D．looks for
11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？
﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（ ）
A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous
13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？
﹣Practice makes perfect!（ ）
A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret
14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？
﹣__________（ ）
A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．
16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．
﹣_____________! Just for fun．（ ）
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
17．（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） new．
But Spider would not（2） ． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） ．
Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4） one in the world．"
As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝）．
From（6） ，Spider's son watched． He called out，"（7） the pot to your back，Father． That way， it will be easier to climb．"
Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） many pieces．Everyone（9）
a piece of wisdom．
And that is（10） many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．
（1）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（2）A． share
B． shout
C． show
D． shut
（3）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（4）A． kindest
B． wisest
C． luckiest
D． richest
（5）A． getting
B． giving
C． putting
D． playing
（6）A． outside
B． above
C． behind
D． below
（7）A． Tie
B． Lead
C． Turn
D． Connect
（8）A． off
B． into
C． for
D． onto
（9）A． set up
B． cut up
C． took up
D． picked up
（10）A． what
B． where
C． when
D． why
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
18．（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1） （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．
Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） （fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3） （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4） （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"
He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5） （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） （close） together．
One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7） the sticks would not break．
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"
Of course， the single stick（8） （break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．
Each son， being inteligent，（9） （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10） great torces（势力）．
That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．
五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．
19．（6分）The Way Out
By Ming﹣da Wang
﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!
http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/
I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．
﹣Sam Lee
The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．
﹣Candy Vigor
The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact， I didn't finish the book．
﹣Rod Green
The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy it．
﹣Vivian Lu
（1） thinks the second part of the book is boring．
A． Rod Green
B． Candy Vigor
C．SamLee
D． Vivian Lu
（2）The book is probably about ．
A． school education
B． website safety
C． travel lines
D． family problems
（3）We can know ftom the passage that ．
A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book
B． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book
C． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at present
D． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language
20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．
But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another．
Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．
In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different．
In time， it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．
The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth， eyes and wings． Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
After a few weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again．
This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．
（1） is a "caterpillar"．
（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies ．
A． have three separate lives in all
B． have colorful wings with no legs
C． can be seen in flower gardens in summer
D． are small eggs with no color at the beginning
（3）The last paragraph means we should ．
A． take a close look at the insect world
B． protect all kinds of animals and plants
C． discover the different forms of different things
D． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world
21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !
I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!
（2） ．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"
"What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．
"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3） ．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"
（4） ．
After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5） I will walk away from this a better person．
A． What my mom said really made me think
B． My mom found out about my problem
C． I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D． Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E． A smart girl did not pass the test
22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．
My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!
I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．
A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．"
"Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？"
"No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．
Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．
My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．
Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．
I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．
（1）What was wrong with the girl？
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？
（3）How old is the girl？
（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？
六、书面表达．（计15分）
23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．
A Morning or Evening People？
写作提示
提示词
Beginning
sleeping habits
Body Part
your parents' sleeping habits；
your sleeping habit
go to bed； get up； sleeping hours
different ideas
reasons
Ending
enough sleep； healthy body
______________________．
2020年湖北省天门市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．
1．（7.5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】DBFEA
【点评】略
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．
2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The boy usually goes to school ．
A． by bus
B． by bike
C． on foot
（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．
A． get up early
B． miss the bus again
C． go to school alone
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．
A． America
B． England
C． Japan
（2）From the dialogue， we can learn that ．
A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticks
B． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars
C． some of the girl's hats are from different countries
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）People usually drink too much on ．
A． Friday
B． Saturday
C． Sunday
（2）The two speakers are probably ．
A． mother and son
B． teacher and student
C． policewoman and driver
（3）From the dialogue， we can know that the boy ．
A． is less than seventeen years old
B． always brings his ID card with him
C． is going to a movie with his girlfriend
【分析】略
【解答】ACC
【点评】略
5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）The weather is ．
A． sunny
B． snowy
C． rainy
（2）The children are ．
A． in the hotel
B． in the hospital o
C． in a restaurant
（3）Alice enjoys ．
A． staying in the hotel
B． being together with the farmily
C． the delicious food at the beach
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．
6．（7.5分）
Tony's First Earthquake
He saw
（1） were barking．
chickens were（2） around．
a horse was standing on its（3） legs．
He heard
a（4） was shouting．
He learned
the ground could（5） ．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）dogs
（2）running
（3）back
（4）woman
（5）shake
【点评】略
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？
﹣Yes， it's mine．（ ）
A．my B．your C．his D．her
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的字典吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是我的．
【解答】my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes，it's mine"是的，它是我的"可知，应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．
故选：B．
【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（ ）
A．watches B．watched
C．is watching D．was watching
【分析】当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视．
【解答】根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
【分析】我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它品尝起来很美味．
【解答】feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知，它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．
﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（ ）
A．looks like B．looks at
C．looks after D．looks for
【分析】﹣琳达长得像她的妈妈．
﹣是的．她们俩个都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛．
【解答】A表示看起来像，B表示看，C表示照顾、照料，D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛，由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈，look like符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．
11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【分析】哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里？ 我找不到．
【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！ 妈妈，我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知，后句为"我找不到"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？
﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（ ）
A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得刘先生怎么样？
﹣﹣他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事．
【解答】friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知，表示转折，前面应该是"严肃的"serious．
故选：C．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，仔细分析，选择符合句意的答案．
13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？
﹣Practice makes perfect!（ ）
A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret
【分析】你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么？
熟能生巧．
【解答】result结果，purpose目的，choice选择，secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知，前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么"，要填"秘诀"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次图书馆？
﹣﹣一周两次．
【解答】How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．
故选：C．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？
﹣__________（ ）
A．Yes， I'd like to． B．It doesn't matter．
C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．
【分析】﹣你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗？
﹣是的，我愿意．
【解答】A是的，我愿意，B没关系，C玩得开心，D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知，要回答"是的，我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．
﹣_____________! Just for fun．（ ）
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy
C．What a pity D．My pleasure
【分析】恐怕我不会跳舞．
别紧张．只是玩的．
【解答】A听起来很棒，B别紧张，C多么遗憾，D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知，要回答"别紧张"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
17．（15分）Long ago， when the world was young， a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day， he reached into the pot and learned（1） C new．
But Spider would not（2） A ． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3） C ．
Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4） B one in the world．"
As he climbed， he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） A stuck in the branches （树枝）．
From（6） D ，Spider's son watched． He called out，"（7） A the pot to your back，Father． That way， it will be easier to climb．"
Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8） B many pieces．Everyone（9）
D a piece of wisdom．
And that is（10） D many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．
（1）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（2）A． share
B． shout
C． show
D． shut
（3）A． myself
B． yourself
C． himself
D． herself
（4）A． kindest
B． wisest
C． luckiest
D． richest
（5）A． getting
B． giving
C． putting
D． playing
（6）A． outside
B． above
C． behind
D． below
（7）A． Tie
B． Lead
C． Turn
D． Connect
（8）A． off
B． into
C． for
D． onto
（9）A． set up
B． cut up
C． took up
D． picked up
（10）A． what
B． where
C． when
D． why
【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们为什么每个人都知道一些不同的事，而不是一个人拥有全世界的智慧．
【解答】（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new应该是想学习一些新的，故答案是C．
（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，可知不想和别人分享，故答案是A．
（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己，故答案是C．
（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处，和不与别人分享，应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人，故答案是B．
（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干，get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语，故答案是A．
（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed，爬树，应该是他儿子在树下面，故答案是D．
（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上，故答案是A．
（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干，break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片，这里应该是每个人捡起一片，故答案是D．
（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境，应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西，但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧，故答案是D．
【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）
18．（15分）A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， and he wanted（1） to give （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．
Recently， he noticed that his sons（2） were fighting （fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3） death （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4） will be （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"
He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5） me （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived， tied （6） closely （close） together．
One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7） but the sticks would not break．
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"
Of course， the single stick（8） was broken （break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．
Each son， being inteligent，（9） understood （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10） by great torces（势力）．
That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．
【分析】文章主要讲了一个生病的老父亲自己没有多少时间了，在自己死之前给儿子们上了一堂课，即让让他们把一捆木棒折断，结果没有木棒断了，而后老人叫佣人解开那些木棒，让他们每人折一根木棒，以此告诉儿子们团结的重要性．
【解答】（1）to give．考查动词，根据句意，且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词give，结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to give．故答案为to give．
（2）were fighting．考查动词，根据句意，最近，他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词fight，结合时态是过去进行时，主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．
（3）death．考查名词，根据句意，这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"死亡"，用death．故答案为death．
（4）will be．考查be动词，根据句意，很快，他们将会是敌人，每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处，可知需要用be动词，结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时，所以要用will be．故答案为will be．
（5）me．考查代词，根据句意，给我一束木棒．结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是bring，是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．
（6）closely．考查副词，根据句意，一捆厚厚的木棒就有了，__系在一起．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词，表示"紧密地"，用closely．故答案为closely．
（7）but．考查连词，根据句意，一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲，__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示转折，用but，故答案为but．
（8）was broken．考查动词，根据句意，当然，单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处，结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用was broken，故答案为was broken．
（9）understood．考查动词，根据句意，每个聪明的儿子，马上__它的含义．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词understand，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用understood．故答案为understood．
（10）by．考查介词，根据句意，单独一人，他们中的一个很容易受到伤害． 但在一起，它们是强大的，甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处，can't be harmed 是被动语态，可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by，故答案为by．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．
19．（6分）The Way Out
By Ming﹣da Wang
﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!
http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/
I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．
﹣Sam Lee
The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．
﹣Candy Vigor
The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact， I didn't finish the book．
﹣Rod Green
The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language， people of all ages can enjoy it．
﹣Vivian Lu
（1） A thinks the second part of the book is boring．
A． Rod Green
B． Candy Vigor
C．SamLee
D． Vivian Lu
（2）The book is probably about D ．
A． school education
B． website safety
C． travel lines
D． family problems
（3）We can know ftom the passage that C ．
A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book
B． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book
C． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at present
D． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language
【分析】短文讲了一本书的内容、作者、评价、价格和购买方式等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However， I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知，现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．
But， do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing， change into another， and then another．
Finally， they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．
In the beginning， there is an egg， it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg， it's hard to believe that in a few days， it will become something completely different．
In time， it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．
The caterpillar eats， and eats， and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big， the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．
What happens next is truly amazing!
After a period of time， the blanket breaks and a wet， weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth， eyes and wings． Soon， the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．
After a few weeks pass， this adult butterly lays her eggs， and the cycle begins all over again．
This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．
（1） B is a "caterpillar"．
（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies C ．
A． have three separate lives in all
B． have colorful wings with no legs
C． can be seen in flower gardens in summer
D． are small eggs with no color at the beginning
（3）The last paragraph means we should D ．
A． take a close look at the insect world
B． protect all kinds of animals and plants
C． discover the different forms of different things
D． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world
【分析】本文通过介绍蝴蝶从虫卵到毛毛虫，最后化茧成蝶的神奇过程，让人们知道自然界的奇妙之处．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs， eyes， a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿，眼睛，嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies， for example． They have beautiful， colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills． On summer days， we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶，它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天，我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．
（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world， and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界，你会学到许多真正神奇的东西
，所以我们应该走进自然，观察自然，自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） E !
I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!
（2） B ．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"
"What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．
"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3） D ．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"
（4） A ．
After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5） C I will walk away from this a better person．
A． What my mom said really made me think
B． My mom found out about my problem
C． I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D． Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E． A smart girl did not pass the test
【分析】短文讲了作者考试不及格后的感受，详细地介绍了妈妈是如何开导作者的，及其作者的感悟．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试，结合选项，应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．
（2）B．根据后句"She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话，结合选项，应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．
（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习，结合选项，应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．
（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动，结合选项，应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．
（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟，结合选项，应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．
My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!
I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．
A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．"
"Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？"
"No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．
Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．
My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．
Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．
I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．
（1）What was wrong with the girl？ She had the flu．
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？ "It"refers to her throat．
（3）How old is the girl？ She is thirteen years old．
（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？ Her body's immune system will fight the virus．
【分析】文章主要讲了小女孩得了流感的事情．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）She had the flu．根据 I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally， the doctor later told me that I had the flu ，可知她得了流感，故答案为She had the flu．
（2）"It"refers to her throat． 根据 Worst of all， my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是，我的喉咙痛得厉害，我甚至咽不下去，可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽，都很疼，故答案为"It"refers to her throat．
（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for thirteen years，可知她13岁，故答案为She is thirteen years old．
（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes， your body's immune system will fight the virus for you，可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒，故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．
六、书面表达．（计15分）
23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people， 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．
A Morning or Evening People？
写作提示
提示词
Beginning
sleeping habits
Body Part
your parents' sleeping habits；
your sleeping habit
go to bed； get up； sleeping hours
different ideas
reasons
Ending
enough sleep； healthy body
______________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．
他们说在他们这个年纪没有多少睡眠．They say后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句用了there be句型．
【高分句型二】
Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．
许多研究表明，早睡早睡更健康．Many studies show 后使用了宾语从句，宾语从句使用的句型是It is +adj．+to do sth．
【解答】
A Morning or Evening People？
Different people have different sleeping habits． Some are morning people， some are evening people．（不同的人有不同的睡眠习惯）
My parents are morning people． They go to bed early and get up early． They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．【高分句型一】As for me， I never stay up late． 1 often go to bed before 9：00 pm， and get up early for school the next morning．（我和父母亲都早睡早起）
I think everyone should have good sleeping habits． They can help our bodies relax and rest well． Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．【高分句型二】I prefer to be a healthy morning people．（好的睡眠习惯的好处）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:45:31；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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