2020年河南省中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年河南省中考英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年河南省中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A．In a library．
B．In a bookstore．
C．In a classroom．
2．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？
A．The second．
B．The seventh．
C．The twentieth．
3．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A．Go shopping．
B．Go for a coffee．
C．Go to the park．
4．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A．She had a fever．
B．She had a cold．
C．She had a stomachache
5．（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？
A．Maria．
B．George．
C．Michael．
（2）What will they share for the main course？
A．Tomato soup．
B．A chicken sandwich．
C．Chinese chicken and rice．
7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is the woman going？
A．To London．
B．To Birmingham．
C．To Liverpool．
（2）How much should the woman pay？
A．￡32．
B．￡64．
C．￡128．
8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）How many times has the speaker fished？
A．Never．
B．Once．
C．Twice．
（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？
A．Cool．
B．Crazy．
C．Patient．
（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．A skill．
B．A hobby．
C．An experience．
9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Science movies．
（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？
A．Because she doesn't work．
B．Because there are free movies．
C．Because the theater's less crowded．
（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？
A．Travelling．
B．Reading books．
C．Playing volleyball．
第三节 听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．
11．（10分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music， sport and culture in the UK

Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story．
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．
Adult：£15.95
Student：£12.00
Child：£7.00
Child under five：Free

Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC This city loves football．Visit Anfield football stadium，home to Liverpool's favourite football team，and take a tour．
Closed on weekends．
Adult：£15.00
Under﹣16s and students：£9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit the Liverpool Museum．
Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool．
Free entry!
Open daily 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．

Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of
Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's new shopping centre．Opened in 2008．
More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas．


Word Bank
adu1t 成人
stadium 体育场
entry 进入
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？　 　
A．A music group．
B．A famous writer．
C．The history of the city．
D．The English art culture．
（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？　 　
A．￡24.00．
B．￡30.00．
C．￡33.00．
D．￡39.00．
（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？　 　
A．Five hours．
B．Seven hours．
C．Nine hours．
D．Ten hours
（4）What is Liverpool ONE？　 　
A．A cinema．
B．A restaurant．
C．A music hall．
D．A shopping centre．
（5）Where is the text most probably from？　 　
A．A research pape．
B．A health magazine．
C．A travel guidebook．
D．A geography textbook．
12．（10分）"Are you listening， Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．
Simon shook his head， smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heard rather than listen．
"Listen， and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day， but Simon never paid attention．
That evening，his throat really hurt．The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．
Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．"
"Can I stay home？"He tried to ask， but words didn′t come out．Instead， his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school， even if he couldn't talk．
When he got to school， Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．
Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs， why isn't Simon talking？"
"He never stops talking，"Richard said worriedly．
Everyone started talking at once．They were excited， worried，and surprised．
Simon sat in class， bored．He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10， but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．
He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and game time with his work all done．
The next day， even though his voice was coming back， he stayed quiet again．The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak．
What a difference that one day made!
Word Bank
throat 咽喉
croak 低哑声
shrug 耸肩
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？　 　
A．To talk．
B．To listen．
C．To sit up．
D．To stay awake．
（2）What was the problem with Simon that day？　 　
A．He got a cough．
B．He was late for school．
C．He lost this voice．
D．He lost interest in school．
（3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？　 　
A．Because he grew a third eye．
B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．
C．Because he talked wth nobody．
D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．
（4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？　 　
A．Because he already go this voice back．
B．Because he paid much attention in class．
C．Because he was given easier homework．
D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．
（5）What is the best title for the text？　 　
A．Are you talking？
B．Are you listening？
C．Is your voice OK？
D．Is your school fun？
13．（10分）Cait， 11， was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year old brother， Doug，came into her room．He looked around， but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was really strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．
Not all sleep is the same every night． We experience some deep， quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep， but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when， in fact， they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed， it's time for you to get some sleep， too!

Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？　 　
A．茫然不觉．
B．心满意足．
C．垂头丧气．
D．悠然自得．
（2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？　 　
A．During active sleep．
B．In the first few hours of sleep．
C．When dreams begin．
D．When we're trying to fall asleep．
（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？　 　
A．①②．
B．②③．
C．③④．
D．④⑤．
（4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？　 　
A．Wake them up．
B．Walk around with them．
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．
D．Ask grown﹣ups to lead them to bed．
（5）Who is the text written for？　 　
A．Teachers．
B．Doctors．
C．Parents．
D．Children．
14．（10分）My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．
（1）　 　
No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never， ever， end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．
（2）　 　
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soon enough， people asked her to make clothes， and it turned into a full﹣time business．That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．
（3）　 　
As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes， drew pictures， and sang at the top of our lungs．Today， I am a very fun person to be with．
（4）　 　
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent． Not for her good，but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me．Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent．
（5）　 　
Growing up， I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if I ever needed help．
For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thank you，mom!
Word Bank
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．
A．Imagination has no end．
B．Independence is important．
C．Self﹣expression leads to self achievement．
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them．
E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．
三、完形填空（1小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
15．（15分）A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．He（1）　 　 warm milk．It would not come down．
The tree was not（2）　 　 enough to climb， so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）　 　 and pulled it until the tree bent down， he could then（4）　 　 and get the kitten．
That′s what he did， all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit（5）　 　， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke．
The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．
The man felt（6）　 　．He asked people he met if they'd（7）　 　a little kitten．No．Nobody had．
A few （8）　 　later he met a neighbor at the store．He happened to look into shopping basket and was（9）　 　to see cat food．
This woman was a cat（10）　 　and everyone knew it， so he asked her， "（11）　 　 are you buying cat food？"She replied，"You won't believe this， "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，（12）　 　she kept refusing．Then a few days before， the child had begged again， so the Mom finally （13）　 　her little girl，"Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from（14）　 　．"
She told the man，"I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really，（15）　 　won′t believe this， but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air， and landed right in front of her．"

Word Bank
bend 弯曲
forward 向前
beg 恳求

（1）A．left
B．offered
C．threw
D．drank
（2）A．tall
B．old
C．close
D．strong
（3）A．car
B．body
C．door
D．window
（4）A．pick up
B．look up
C．reach up
D．climb up
（5）A．faster
B．higher
C．nearer
D．further
（6）A．sick
B．bored
C．funny
D．terrible
（7）A．seen
B．lost
C．raised
D．bought
（8）A．hours
B．days
C．weeks
D．years
（9）A．happy
B．sorry
C．worried
D．surprised
（10）A．lover
B．hater
C．keeper
D．trainer
（11）A．Why
B．How
C．When
D．Where
（12）A．so
B．or
C．but
D．until
（13）A．told
B．warnd
C．advised
D．ordered
（14）A．sky
B．tree
C．wall
D．building
（15）A．he
B．you
C．she
D．they

四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．
16．（10分）
present； if； last； they； usual； other； interest； good； help； have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）　 　 forever when friends are kind to each other．
People（2）　 　become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）　 　and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the（4）　 　 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5）　 　a bad day．Show a friend you care． Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．
Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）　 　what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card， give them a little（7）　 　， or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）　 　whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last forever （9）　 　you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to（10）　 　， they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．

Word Bank
loyal 忠实的
sincere 真诚的
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　 　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace， I tried a trick（2）　 　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it． I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　 　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　 　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　 　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play， leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank
trick 把戏
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
18．（10分）A：Hi! My name's Carl．Nice to meet you．
B：Nice to meet you， too．My name is Francisco．
A：Wait， wait， please．（1）　 　？
B：Francisco．All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho．
A：Okay， Pancho．（2）　 　？
B：Well， I have three brothers and two sisters．
A：Wow．（3）　 　． So are you the oldest， Pancho？
B：No．I'm the second oldest in my family．
A：So， what do your parents do？
B：（4）　 　．It's a hard job， but he works hard to support the family．
A：How about your mother？
B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters．
A：（5）　 　？
B：We mainly sell food， like bread， eggs， soft drinks， rice， sugar， and cookies．Things that people buy everyday．
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑．请以"A question I asked"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）你提出的问题是什么；
2）你为什么会提出这个问题；
3）你提出的问题有什么结果．
2．要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右．
A question I asked
____________________．

2020年河南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）Where are the two speakers？
A．In a library．
B．In a bookstore．
C．In a classroom．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？
A．The second．
B．The seventh．
C．The twentieth．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A．Go shopping．
B．Go for a coffee．
C．Go to the park．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）What happened to the woman？
A．She had a fever．
B．She had a cold．
C．She had a stomachache
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？

【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？
A．Maria．
B．George．
C．Michael．
（2）What will they share for the main course？
A．Tomato soup．
B．A chicken sandwich．
C．Chinese chicken and rice．
【分析】略
【解答】CC
【点评】略
7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is the woman going？
A．To London．
B．To Birmingham．
C．To Liverpool．
（2）How much should the woman pay？
A．￡32．
B．￡64．
C．￡128．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）How many times has the speaker fished？
A．Never．
B．Once．
C．Twice．
（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？
A．Cool．
B．Crazy．
C．Patient．
（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A．A skill．
B．A hobby．
C．An experience．
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？
A．Cartoons．
B．Action movies．
C．Science movies．
（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？
A．Because she doesn't work．
B．Because there are free movies．
C．Because the theater's less crowded．
（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？
A．Travelling．
B．Reading books．
C．Playing volleyball．
【分析】略
【解答】ACB
【点评】略
第三节 听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．
10．（5分）
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】ECDBA
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．
11．（10分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music， sport and culture in the UK

Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story．
Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．
Adult：£15.95
Student：£12.00
Child：£7.00
Child under five：Free

Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC This city loves football．Visit Anfield football stadium，home to Liverpool's favourite football team，and take a tour．
Closed on weekends．
Adult：£15.00
Under﹣16s and students：£9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit the Liverpool Museum．
Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool．
Free entry!
Open daily 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．

Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of
Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's new shopping centre．Opened in 2008．
More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas．


Word Bank
adu1t 成人
stadium 体育场
entry 进入
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？　A　
A．A music group．
B．A famous writer．
C．The history of the city．
D．The English art culture．
（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？　D　
A．￡24.00．
B．￡30.00．
C．￡33.00．
D．￡39.00．
（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？　B　
A．Five hours．
B．Seven hours．
C．Nine hours．
D．Ten hours
（4）What is Liverpool ONE？　D　
A．A cinema．
B．A restaurant．
C．A music hall．
D．A shopping centre．
（5）Where is the text most probably from？　C　
A．A research pape．
B．A health magazine．
C．A travel guidebook．
D．A geography textbook．
【分析】短文讲了英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，详细地介绍了它们的费用和营业时间等．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The Beatles Story The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story．"可知从甲壳虫乐队的故事我们知道一个乐队．故选A．
（2）D．细节推理题．根据"Adult：£15.00；Under﹣16s and students：£9.00；Child under five：Free"可知如果一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们要付15+15+9＝39．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据"verpool MUSEUM：Open daily 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．"可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7小时．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's new shopping
centre"．可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D．
（5）C．细节推理题．根据"Discover the best music， sport and culture in the UK，及其后文对乐队、运动、博物馆和购物中心的价格和时间介绍，"可知文章可能来自旅游指南．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
12．（10分）"Are you listening， Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．
Simon shook his head， smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heard rather than listen．
"Listen， and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day， but Simon never paid attention．
That evening，his throat really hurt．The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．
Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．"
"Can I stay home？"He tried to ask， but words didn′t come out．Instead， his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school， even if he couldn't talk．
When he got to school， Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．
Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs， why isn't Simon talking？"
"He never stops talking，"Richard said worriedly．
Everyone started talking at once．They were excited， worried，and surprised．
Simon sat in class， bored．He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10， but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．
He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and game time with his work all done．
The next day， even though his voice was coming back， he stayed quiet again．The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak．
What a difference that one day made!
Word Bank
throat 咽喉
croak 低哑声
shrug 耸肩
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？　B　
A．To talk．
B．To listen．
C．To sit up．
D．To stay awake．
（2）What was the problem with Simon that day？　C　
A．He got a cough．
B．He was late for school．
C．He lost this voice．
D．He lost interest in school．
（3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？　C　
A．Because he grew a third eye．
B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．
C．Because he talked wth nobody．
D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．
（4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？　B　
A．Because he already go this voice back．
B．Because he paid much attention in class．
C．Because he was given easier homework．
D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．
（5）What is the best title for the text？　B　
A．Are you talking？
B．Are you listening？
C．Is your voice OK？
D．Is your school fun？
【分析】本文讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发现听比说更加重要，并学会了举手发言．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 "Listen， and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day，可知，Jacobs老师想让Simon多听，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．"，可知，那天Simon没了声音，故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged，可知，同学们奇怪地看着Simon，因为他那一天没有跟任何人说话，故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据He decided to try to pay attention，可知，因为他那天不能说话，所以尝试在课堂上集中注意力听课，所以晚上他可以做作业，故选B．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据"Are you listening， Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发生听比说更重要，上课集中注意力听讲，晚上也可以做作业，还有时间看电视和玩游戏，病好后，他仍然保持安静并上课举手发言，所以最适合本文的标题是"Are you listening"．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
13．（10分）Cait， 11， was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year old brother， Doug，came into her room．He looked around， but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was really strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．
Not all sleep is the same every night． We experience some deep， quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep， but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when， in fact， they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed， it's time for you to get some sleep， too!

Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？　A　
A．茫然不觉．
B．心满意足．
C．垂头丧气．
D．悠然自得．
（2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？　B　
A．During active sleep．
B．In the first few hours of sleep．
C．When dreams begin．
D．When we're trying to fall asleep．
（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？　C　
A．①②．
B．②③．
C．③④．
D．④⑤．
（4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？　D　
A．Wake them up．
B．Walk around with them．
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．
D．Ask grown﹣ups to lead them to bed．
（5）Who is the text written for？　D　
A．Teachers．
B．Doctors．
C．Parents．
D．Children．
【分析】文章通过一个故事，介绍了梦游和发现梦游者应该怎么办．
【解答】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文章 Doug，came into her room．He looked around， but seemed really out of it．道格，走进她的房间．他环顾四周，但似乎out of it．及语境，后面提到了是在梦游，所以这里应该是茫然不觉，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．它通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时，也就是所谓的深度睡眠期．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三、四段 The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when， in fact， they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．事实上，并不是所有的梦游者都会走路，有些人只是坐起来或站在床上，或者表现得像醒着一样，而事实上，他们睡着了！然而，大多数人确实会起身走动几秒钟或长达半小时．梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样，他们倾向于自己回去睡觉，早上也不记得了．可知主要是第三、四段描述了梦游者做什么，故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed， it's time for you to get some sleep， too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段最后一段You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed， it's time for you to get some sleep， too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！可知本文应该主要是给孩子们写的，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14．（10分）My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．
（1）　E　
No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never， ever， end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．
（2）　C　
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soon enough， people asked her to make clothes， and it turned into a full﹣time business．That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．
（3）　A　
As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes， drew pictures， and sang at the top of our lungs．Today， I am a very fun person to be with．
（4）　B　
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent． Not for her good，but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me．Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent．
（5）　D　
Growing up， I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if I ever needed help．
For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thank you，mom!
Word Bank
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．
A．Imagination has no end．
B．Independence is important．
C．Self﹣expression leads to self achievement．
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them．
E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．
【分析】短文讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句"No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never， ever， end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．"可知说的是充满希望，结合选项，应说充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键．故选E．
（2）C．根据后句"That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．"可知说的是表现自己，结合选项，应说自我表现导致自我成就．故选C．
（3）A．根据后句"As a creative， my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．"可知说的是想象力，结合选项，应说想象力是无止境的．故选A．
（4）B．根据后句"My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．"可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说独立是很重要的．故选B．
（5）D．根据后句"Growing up， I've made my fair share of mistakes．"可知说的是犯错误，结合选项，应说犯错误没关系，只要你从中吸取教训．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、完形填空（1小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
15．（15分）A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．He（1）　B　 warm milk．It would not come down．
The tree was not（2）　D　 enough to climb， so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）　A　 and pulled it until the tree bent down， he could then（4）　C　 and get the kitten．
That′s what he did， all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit（5）　D　， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke．
The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．
The man felt（6）　D　．He asked people he met if they'd（7）　A　a little kitten．No．Nobody had．
A few （8）　B　later he met a neighbor at the store．He happened to look into shopping basket and was（9）　D　to see cat food．
This woman was a cat（10）　B　and everyone knew it， so he asked her， "（11）　A　 are you buying cat food？"She replied，"You won't believe this， "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，（12）　C　she kept refusing．Then a few days before， the child had begged again， so the Mom finally （13）　A　her little girl，"Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from（14）　A　．"
She told the man，"I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really，（15）　B　won′t believe this， but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air， and landed right in front of her．"

Word Bank
bend 弯曲
forward 向前
beg 恳求

（1）A．left
B．offered
C．threw
D．drank
（2）A．tall
B．old
C．close
D．strong
（3）A．car
B．body
C．door
D．window
（4）A．pick up
B．look up
C．reach up
D．climb up
（5）A．faster
B．higher
C．nearer
D．further
（6）A．sick
B．bored
C．funny
D．terrible
（7）A．seen
B．lost
C．raised
D．bought
（8）A．hours
B．days
C．weeks
D．years
（9）A．happy
B．sorry
C．worried
D．surprised
（10）A．lover
B．hater
C．keeper
D．trainer
（11）A．Why
B．How
C．When
D．Where
（12）A．so
B．or
C．but
D．until
（13）A．told
B．warnd
C．advised
D．ordered
（14）A．sky
B．tree
C．wall
D．building
（15）A．he
B．you
C．she
D．they

【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者看见一只流浪的小猫想要带回家时小猫跑掉了，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人，知道是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．A离开；B提供；C扔；D喝；根据He（1）warm milk．It would not come down，他提供了热牛奶，甚至还有一条小鱼，但小猫不肯下来．故选B．
（2）D 考查形容词辨析．A高的；B老的；C关闭；D强壮的；根据The tree was not（2）enough to climb， so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）and pulled it until the tree bent down，要吃面这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选D．
（3）A 考查名词辨析．A汽车；B身体；C门；D窗户；根据下文 all the while checking his progress in the car．一直在检查他在车里的进展．这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选A．
（4）C 考查短语辨析．A捡起；B查询；C伸出手；D向上爬；结合语境，可知这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选C．
（5）D 考查形容词辨析．A更快；B更高；C更近；D更久远；进一步；根据He then thought if he went just a little bit（5）， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten，然后他想，如果他再往前走一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫．故选D．
（6）D．形容词辨析．A病的；B无聊的；C有趣的；D糟糕的；根据上文 The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．树"沸腾"了，小猫立刻从空中飞过，看不见了，可知男人感觉很糟糕，故答案是D．
（7）A．动词辨析．A看见；B丢失；C提高；D买；根据He asked people he met if they'd（7）a little kitten他走遍了整个社区，问人们是否见过小猫，故答案是A．
（8）B．名词辨析．A小时；B天；C周；D年；根据语境，应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故答案是B．
（9）D．形容词辨析．A开心的；B抱歉的；C担心的；D惊奇的；根据He happened to look into shopping basket and was（9）to see cat food他碰巧看了看她的购物车，惊奇地发现有猫粮，故答案是D．
（10）B．名词辨析．A爱人；B痛恨…的人；C保存者；D训练者；根据语境This woman was a cat（10）and everyone knew it，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故答案是B．
（11）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C何时；D哪儿；根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故答案是A．
（12）C．连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C但是；D直到；根据你不会相信的，"她回答，然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故答案是C．
（13）A．动词辨析．A告诉；B警告；C建议；D订；根据下文Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from可知告诉小女孩，故答案是A．
（14）A．名词辨析．A天空；B树；C墙；D建筑；根据下文but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten sud came flying through the air， and landed right in front of her但我亲眼看到了，一只小猫从空中飞来，正好落在她面前，可知是从空中落下，就让你养，故答案是A．
（15）B．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；D他们；根据上句She told the man她告诉这个男人，这里应该是你不会相信，故答案是B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．
16．（10分）
present； if； last； they； usual； other； interest； good； help； have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）　last　 forever when friends are kind to each other．
People（2）　usually　become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）　interests　and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the（4）　good　 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5）　having　a bad day．Show a friend you care． Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．
Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）　them　what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card， give them a little（7）　present　， or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）　Help　whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last forever （9）　if　you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to（10）　others　， they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．

Word Bank
loyal 忠实的
sincere 真诚的
【分析】本文讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法．
【解答】（1）last．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据when friends are kind to each other及所给选词，可知，当朋友对彼此友善时，一段友谊可以持续永远，故答案为last．
（2）usually．考查副词，根据 because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，因为他们有一些共同之处，所以他们通常成为朋友，故答案为usually．
（3）interests．考查名词，same形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，他们有一些共同之处，所以他们分享相同的兴趣，此处泛指所有的兴趣，所以填名词复数形式，故答案为interests．
（4）good．考查形容词，根据a true friend is one who sticks around in both the…the bad及所给选词，可知，真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在身边的人，故答案为good．
（5）having．考查动词时态，when引导时间状语从句，根据A good friend will cheer you up 及a bad day，可知，当你正在经历糟糕的一天时，一个好朋友会给你鼓励，此空表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故答案为having．
（6）them．考查代词，根据if they have hurt you，可知，如果他们伤害了你，请告诉他们发生了什么，tell是动词，后人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them．
（7）present．考查名词，little表示"小的"，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式．根据Send a card及所给选词，可知，给他们一个小礼物，故答案为present．
（8）Help．考查动词，根据句意，此空表示"随时随地提供帮助"，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Help．
（9）if．考查连词，根据but a friendship can last forever "但是一份友谊可以持续永久"及you are loyal and sincere"你既忠诚又真诚"，可知，后文是友谊持久的条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词if，故答案为if．
（10）others．考查不定代词，根据they will usually be a friend to you及所给选词，可知，如果你是别人的朋友，他们也通常会是你的朋友，此空填others表示"其他人的朋友"，故答案为others．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）One day，I was reading my favorite magazine．My little girl（1）　was　playing around me，which made my reading impossible．To get some peace， I tried a trick（2）　to　 keep her busy for a little while．I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it． I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her，asking her to put those pieces together and make（3）　a　 complete map again．
But within several minutes，she was standing（4）　in　front of me with a perfect map in her little hands．Surprised，I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily．
She smiled and said，"Oh，Dad，（5）　there　 is a man's face on the other side of the map．I just tried to make his face completely．"
Then she turned and ran outside to play， leaving me eyes wide and mouth open．
Word Bank
trick 把戏
【分析】本文讲述了作者想让女儿安静一会，所以就随便从杂志上把一张地图剪成许多小片来让女儿拼出来，令作者惊讶的是，女儿一会就完成了整个拼图．
【解答】（1）was．考查系动词，I was reading my favorite magazine句子用的过去进行时，而此空也表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语girl是单数形式，故答案为was．
（2）to．考查介词，固定搭配：try to do sth"尝试做某事"，故答案为to．
（3）a．考查冠词，根据句意，此空表示"一个完整的地图"，表泛指，且complete是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a．
（4）in．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"她站在我面前"，固定搭配：in front of"在…前面"，故答案为in．
（5）there．考查there be，此空表示"在地图的另一边有一个男人的脸"，某处有某物用there be句型，故答案为there．
【点评】首先理解文章大体意思，再结合语法结构，仔细分析，可得出答案．
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
18．（10分）A：Hi! My name's Carl．Nice to meet you．
B：Nice to meet you， too．My name is Francisco．
A：Wait， wait， please．（1）　What　？
B：Francisco．All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho．
A：Okay， Pancho．（2）　So， tell me about your family　？
B：Well， I have three brothers and two sisters．
A：Wow．（3）　That is a big family　． So are you the oldest， Pancho？
B：No．I'm the second oldest in my family．
A：So， what do your parents do？
B：（4）　My father is a taxi driver　．It's a hard job， but he works hard to support the family．
A：How about your mother？
B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters．
A：（5）　What kind of store is it　？
B：We mainly sell food， like bread， eggs， soft drinks， rice， sugar， and cookies．Things that people buy everyday．
【分析】A： 嗨！我叫卡尔．很高兴认识你．
B： 我也很高兴认识你．我叫弗朗西斯科．
A： 等等，等等，拜托．什么？
B： 我在秘鲁的朋友和家人都叫我潘乔．
A： 好吧，潘乔．那么，告诉我你的家庭情况？
B： 嗯，我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹．
A： 哇．那是一个大家庭．你是最大的吗，潘乔？
B： 不，我在家里排行老二．
A： 那么，你父母是做什么的？
B： 我父亲是一名出租车司机．这是一项艰苦的工作，但他努力工作来养家糊口．
A： 你妈妈呢？
B： 她和我的一些兄弟姐妹一起帮助经营一家小型家庭商店．
A： 它是什么样的商店？
B： 我们主要出售食品，如面包、鸡蛋、软饮料、大米、糖和曲奇．人们每天都会买的东西．
【解答】细节推理题（答案不唯一）
1．What？根据上句My name is Francisco．以及答语Wait， wait， please．可知这里指没听清楚对方说的话，这里又问了一遍，可用省略句What？故填：What．
2．So， tell me about your family．根据答语Well， I have three brothers and two sisters．可知这里询问家族成员情况，故填：So， tell me about your family．
3．That is a big family．根据上句Well， I have three brothers and two sisters．可知：那是一个大家庭．故填：That is a big family．
4．My father is a taxi driver．根据上句So， what do your parents do？可知这里询问父母亲的职业．这里可填：我父亲是一名出租车司机．故填：My father is a taxi driver．
5．What kind of store is it．根据答语We mainly sell food， like bread， eggs， soft drinks， rice， sugar， and cookies．Things that people buy everyday．可知这里询问：它是什么样的商店，故填：What kind of store is it？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，回答时要语言简洁，注意答案不唯一，符合交际习惯即可．
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑．请以"A question I asked"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．
1．要点：1）你提出的问题是什么；
2）你为什么会提出这个问题；
3）你提出的问题有什么结果．
2．要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右．
A question I asked
____________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Even though I could remember some， they went out of my mind soon．虽然我还记得一些，但很快就忘记了．
even though引导让步状语从句．
【高分句型二】
To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore．令我惊讶的是，学单词似乎不再是一个问题了．
learning words 是动名词作主语．
seem to do sth似乎做某事．
【解答】A question I asked
When I began to leam English， remembering words was a big headache to me．（为什么会提出这个问题） Even though I could remember some， they went out of my mind soon．【高分句型一】 I was so hopeless．（为什么会提出这个问题）
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up， "Why do I have to remember words？" The teacher said， "Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing． Keep using them and you will remember them．"（老师的回答）
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing． To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore．【高分句型二】（有什么结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:06:34；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921