备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版）

这是一份备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A

Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence.
I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back!
One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫画书) — fun!
So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?”
“I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied.
I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!”
No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.”
“It totally is,” I agreed.
All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal.
When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me.
But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”
After this, no one got the silent treatment again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment?
A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you.
C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school.
2．Why did the writer text Eric?
A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend.
C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with.
3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry
C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment
4．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text?
A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny.
C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing.
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found.
D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs.

【答案】1．C    2．B    3．B    4．A    5．B

【导语】本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。
1．细节理解题。根据“Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored him.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某个人，不包括C项。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics — fun!”可知作者喜欢Eric，由此推出她给Eric发信息是因为她把Eric当朋友。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different.”要向Eric解释自己是被动不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空处填“They made me do it and I’m sorry”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. ... When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric时，他聪明地应对了，他是聪明的；再由“I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者时，Eric用于反对，他是勇敢的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。我们可以学到“患难见真情”。故选B。
B
One day, to celebrate his son’s second birthday, Jack held a celebration in a cottage (小屋) with his family and some friends. The cottage was located (位于) at the entrance of the forest, where people could see animals walking about in the nearby areas. Jack’s son saw a dog at the door and offered it a biscuit. The dog was very happy. It did not leave the boy even for a minute and soon they became close friends.
The next day, Jack, his wife and others decided to go hunting in the forest and arranged for (安排) a babysitter to take care of the little boy. After 3 hours, they returned to the cottage. The babysitter and the boy were not there. When the dog saw Jack and the others, it rushed to them and licked (舔) Jack’s shoes. Jack’s wife was shocked to see the blood stains in the dog’s mouth and she shouted loudly.
Everyone was shocked to see the blood around the dog’s mouth. All of them thought that the dog had killed Jack’s little boy and started to beat it.
The poor dog cried out in pain. Jack was so angry that he hit the dog with a stick heavily and it was badly wounded (受伤). Hearing the dog’s loud cry, the babysitter rushed to the entrance with Jack’s son. To everyone’s surprise, the boy was not wounded at all. They were all speechless and then asked why there were blood stains in the dog’s mouth.
The babysitter told them that the boy was about to get attacked by an old wolf, but luckily it was killed by the dog. She then showed the dead wolf to them. And they all felt so bad and offered first aid to the wounded dog.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Jack go to the cottage near the forest?
A．Because he loved to travel in the forest. B．Because he had some work to do there.
C．Because his friends asked him to go. D．Because he wanted to celebrate his son’s birthday there.
7．What does the underlined word “stains” in Para. 2 mean?
A．记号 B．污渍 C．色斑 D．图案
8．Why was the dog beaten by Jack and other people?
A．Because they didn’t like the dog. B．Because they found it stealing their food.
C．Because they thought it killed Jack’s son. D．Because they thought it cried too loud.
9．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．Jack went to the forest with his family, friends and a dog.
B．It’s the dog that saved Jack’s son.
C．The dog died after fighting with the wolf.
D．Jack’s son was wounded because of the wolf.
10．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Don’t jump to conclusions, until you hear the full story.
D．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

【答案】6．D    7．B    8．C    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。
6．细节理解题。根据“One day, to celebrate his son’s second birthday, Jack held a celebration in a cottage with his family and some friends.”可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因为他想在那里庆祝儿子的生日。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Jack’s wife was shocked to see the blood stains in the dog’s mouth and she shouted loudly.”可知，此处指的是“血迹”，因此“stain”的意思为“污渍”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“All of them thought that the dog had killed Jack’s little boy and started to beat it.”可知，因为他们认为它杀死了杰克的儿子。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The babysitter told them that the boy was about to get attacked by an old wolf, but luckily it was killed by the dog.”可知，是狗救了杰克的儿子，因此B选项是正确的。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
C
Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere-even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.
What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.
This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.
Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11．At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for?
A．Taking photos. B．Shutting doors. C．Paying for things. D．Locking smart phones.
12．Which of the following is a picture of a mask?
A． B． C． D．
13．What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic?
A．It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B．It causes trouble to people’s faces.
C．It brings people headaches all the time. D．It gives personal information to the bad.
14．Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems?
A．Because eyes never get old.
B．Because eyes have bright colors.
C．Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change.
D．Because eyes can store the people’s key information.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．It is all about eyes. B．It is a safe way.
C．Facial information is important. D．Facial-recognition is a risk.

【答案】11．C    12．C    13．A    14．C    15．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments.”可知，目前，人脸识别技术可以用于买东西付款。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据前句“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情)”可猜测出，后句应是：每个人都戴着口罩，故下划线单词“masks”的意思应是“口罩”，结合图画可知，应是C项。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文中“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!”可推理出，在疫情期间，当人们戴口罩时，这项技术不起作用了。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.”可知，眼睛是解决识别问题的关键是因为我们眼睛周围的区域不会改变。故选C。
15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。故文章的最佳标题应是“关于眼睛的面部识别软件”。故选A。

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Social networking sites enforce the idea that it’s important to stay happy and achieve success. However, the opportunity to spend time with yourself allows you to find direction to your life.
Depend on yourself.
___16___ Other people help you get a neutral（中立的）opinion, but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way. Some always fear to be alone, because they don’t notice that being alone helps them learn to depend upon themselves. It paves new ways to success, as you no longer need to be around those who offer their advice which is valuable but takes away your opportunity to be self-dependent.
Observe things closely.
___17___ Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far. This can help you to achieve moments of clarity and make good decisions in the future.
Learn to value yourself.
Being alone helps you explore the unknown side to your personality. ___18___ Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness. This is not true at all. ___19___ There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them. You should believe in yourself and live life to the fullest.
___20___ A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love around you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Most people spend all their lives trying to make other people happy.
B．You learn to rely on your own abilities to make progress when alone.
C．A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance.
D．Spending time alone helps to know that you are important.
E．Being alone gives you the chance to value your needs and requirements.

【答案】16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了独处的好处。
16．根据“Depend on yourself.”以及“but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way”可知此处表示要学会依靠自己的能力去做决定，选项B“你学会依靠自己的能力在独处时取得进步”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Observe things closely”以及“Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far”可知坐下来分析你的选择是很重要的，因为忙碌的生活会阻止你从长远来看待自己的生活，选项C“忙碌的例行公事使您无法从长远看待自己的生活”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Being alone helps you explore the unknown side to your personality”以及“Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness”可知此处介绍大多数人对待幸福的看法，选项A“大多数人一生都在努力让别人快乐”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“This is not true at all”以及“There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them”可知要知道自己是重要的，没必要因为别人不赞成而牺牲自己的梦想，选项D“花时间独处有助于知道你很重要”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love around you”可知此处总结独处的好处，选项E“独处让你有机会重视你的需求和要求”符合语境。故选E。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. ___21___ each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always ___22___ with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young ___23___ to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to ___24___ and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for ___25___ to paint more.”
Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give ___26___. The painter found this young artist was a ___27___ so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ___28___ the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you ___29___, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ ____30____ the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great ____31____ to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the ____32____ reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. ____33____ a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time.
Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I ____34____ in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same ____35____.
21．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly
22．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth
23．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors
24．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide
25．A．me B．him C．you D．my father
26．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions
27．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
28．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending
29．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for
30．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among
31．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake
32．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold
33．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How
34．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop
35．A．background B．size C．information D．interest

【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲的朋友是一位著名的画家。他总是给一些年轻的画家一些指导。他讲述了自己年轻时，想让一位著名的画家指导一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后来他努力学习艺术技巧，逐渐出名了的故事。他告诉我们一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。
21．句意：几乎每次去他家，我们都会遇到一些年轻的画家。
Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据后文的“He was always...with giving directions.”可知，他总是给年轻的画家一些指导，因此几乎每次去他家，都会遇到一些年轻的画家。故选B。
22．句意：他总是耐心地给出指导。
patient有耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。be patient with“对……有耐心”，故选A。
23．句意：他还热情地把有才华的年轻艺术家介绍给报社和杂志，这花费了他大量的时间和精力。
artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。根据前文的“we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，他介绍一些年轻的画家，艺术家给报社，故选A。
24．句意：我知道他的时间是非常宝贵的，他只是尽自己的职责来引导和支持年轻的一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么把时间浪费在不重要的人？”
learn学习；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指导。根据前文的“He was always ... with giving directions.”可知，此处表示指导年轻的画家，故选D。
25．句意：你多画点会比较好。
me我；him他；you你；my father我的父亲。根据前文的“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，此处主语用you，故选C。
26．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画来到首都，想请一位著名的画家指导一下。
praises表扬；directions方向，指导；competitions竞赛；predictions预测。根据“wanted to ask a famous painter”可知，他想要一位著名的画家指导一下，故选B。
27．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人，无名小卒。根据前文的“Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital”可知，四十年前，这位画家还很年轻，因此是一个无名小卒，故选D。
28．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。
opening打开；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。根据“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave,”可知，这位著名的画家说有重要的事要做，命令他离开，因此没有打开他的画看看，故选A。
29．句意：当他走到门口时，年轻人转身说：“大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你往下看的时候，你会发现我是一个无名小卒，把我看得很小。”
look around环视；look up抬头看；look down低头看；look for寻找。根据“you will find I’m a nobody”可知，你发现我是一个无名小卒，应是你站在山顶往下看，故选C。
30．句意：说着这句话，他转身离开了。
Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without没有；Among在……之间。此处做伴随状语，用with+名词，作状语，故选B。
31．句意：正因为如此，这个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在已经逐渐出名了。
effort努力；mess杂乱；choice选择；mistake错误。make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故选A。
32．句意：但他始终记得当时的冷遇。
nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable有价值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根据前文的“The painter found this young artist was a ... so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ... the painting.”可知，那位大师没有打开他的画就让他离开，因此是冷漠接待他，故选D。
33．句意：一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，还是……”，故选C。
34．句意：最后，我父亲的朋友把他的画给了我，我把它挂在我的书房里。
record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“in my study”可知，把那幅画挂在书房里，故选B。
35．句意：果然，这两个人身材一样。
background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain.”可知，这幅画上有一座山峰，山顶上有一个人在向下看，另一个人在向上看山脚下，这两个人有同样的尺寸。故选B。

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden friend influence without we because thank illness allow how
Since 2019, COVID -19 has spread fast and ___36___ our lives greatly.The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news. People were telling about a strange new ___37___. But I didn’t care too much about it ___38___ it was happening far away.
One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom, ___39___ the school was closed. The show was canceled and we went home. This was the first of many troubles to come.
The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home. It was hard at first. Everything in my room distracted (使分心) me in class. But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents. Still, I wasn’t happy. I felt very lonely ___40___ my friends around me.
Another thing I worried about was ___41___ I could spend my summer holidays. Our travel plans were canceled and I was not ___42___ to hang out with my friends. However, the summer turned out to be funny. I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom. It was great for ___43___ to spend much time as a family.
In the middle of the winter holidays, the lockdown (封禁) was almost over. I went out as soon as the day came. I happened to meet one of my ___44___ outdoors. I felt so excited to see him after a long time. At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.
The lockdown taught me to be patient, to be ____45____ for what I have, and value health, family and friends.

【答案】
36．influenced    37．illness    38．because    39．suddenly    40．without    41．how    42．allowed    43．us    44．friends    45．thankful

【导语】本文主要通过一个学生的视角介绍了新冠疫情对我们生活和学习的影响。
36．句意：自2019年以来，新冠肺炎传播迅速，极大地影响了我们的生活。根据“our lives greatly”可推出是对我们的生活影响很大，influence“影响”；结合“has spread”可知用现在完成时，and连接并列谓语，第二个谓语前省略has，influence的过去分词形式influenced。故填influenced。
37．句意：人们在谈论一种奇怪的新疾病。根据“The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news.”可知新冠肺炎是一种疾病，illness“疾病”，空前有a，用单数。故填illness。
38．句意：但是我没有太在意这件事，因为它发生在很远的地方。“it was happening far away”是不太在意的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
39．句意：突然学校关门了。根据“One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom”可知学校关门很突然，sudden的副词形式suddenly意为“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
40．句意：没有朋友在身边,我感到非常孤独。根据“I felt very lonely”可知没有朋友在身边，感觉孤独，without“没有”。故填without。
41．句意：我担心的另一件事是我如何度过暑假。根据“I could spend my summer holidays”可知是担心如何度过暑假，how“如何”。故填how。
42．句意：我们的旅行计划被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。根据“Our travel plans were canceled”可知不被允许和朋友们出去闲逛，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
43．句意：对我们来说，花很多时间作为一个家庭是很棒的。“It was adj. for sb. to do sth.”，for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，符合语境。故填us。
44．句意：我碰巧在户外遇见了我的一个朋友。根据“At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.”可知见到了一个朋友，friend“朋友”，one of后接其复数形式。故填friends。
45．句意：隔离教会了我要有耐心，要感谢我所拥有的一切。根据“for what I have”可知是对所拥有的表示感激，be动词后接thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States along the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a usual word ____46____ hear there. It is recorded that at least two big earthquakes ____47____ happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One broke out in 1906, and ____48____ other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco ____49____ the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their homes. A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one below. Many people ____50____ killed in their cars. A few lucky ones were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless. A large number of weak buildings didn’t stay up in the quake and the city’s electricity was cut off for several days, too.

【答案】46．to    47．have    48．the    49．on    50．were

【导语】本文主要介绍了在旧金山发生的大地震。
46．句意：所以在那里听到地震是一个很平常的词。分析句子结构，空处缺少介词to，构成动词不定式结构，故填to。
47．句意：据记载，自20世纪初以来，旧金山至少发生了两次大地震。根据时间状语“since the beginning of the 20th century”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语“two big earthquakes”为复数，空处为助动词have，故填have。
48．句意：一次是在1906年，另一次是在1989年。根据“One broke out in 1906, and…other in 1989.”可知，表达“（两者中的）另一个”用the other，故填the。
49．句意：1989年10月17日晚，旧金山发生了第二大地震，当时人们正在回家的路上。分析句子结构，空处缺少介词，表达“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午、晚上”用介词on。故填on。
50．句意：很多人死在车里。主语“Many people”和谓语动词“killed”之间为被动关系，由上下文可知句子时态应为一般过去时，故该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故空处应为系动词were。故填were。

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look worried, Carol. ________51________?
B: I think I am going to fail a math test.
A: How come? ________52________.
B: Yeah. I know I could pass the test. But I am not allowed to take the test.
A: Why was that?
B: ________53________. You know, it’s against the school rule.
A: Well, the school has to have rules.
B: I know. ________54________?
A: Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.
B: ________55________. I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.
A: Wish you good luck!

【答案】51．What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the problem    52．I think you are good at math    53．Because I was late for the exam/ But I happened to bring the textbook to the test room    54．What can I do/What should I do    55．Sounds like a good idea

【导语】本文是A和B(Carol)两个人的对话。B因为违反校规，被取消参加数学考试的资格，A给B提出了建议，并祝她好运。
51．根据“You look worried, Carol.”可知，Carol看起来闷闷不乐，接下来会问她怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the problem。
52．根据“I think I am going to fail a math test.”及“How come?”可知，A对B说的考试要不及格感到奇怪，接下来会说我认为你很擅长数学。故填I think you are good at math。
53．根据“You konw, it’s against the school rule.”可知，空处应表达B的某种行为违反了校规。故填Because I was late for the exam/ But I happened to bring the textbook to the test room。
54．根据“Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.”可知，A提出了建议，所以空处应问我该怎么办。故填What can I do/What should I do。
55．根据“I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.”可知，B赞同A的建议。故填Sounds like a good idea。

七、书面表达（20分）
56．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有驻留人心的英雄，因而诗人说：“英雄儿女各千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他/她也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是一位感动大家的普通人，也许是疫情期间你身边的守护者请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的英雄。
1.要点：
1）你心目中的英雄是谁：
2）他/她有哪些事迹让你感动；
3）从他/她身上你学习到了什么。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
A Hero in My Heart
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                            
A Hero in My Heart
     Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart. Mr. Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food. And he was successful! He was honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
     He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him.
     As a student, I have decided not to waste any food from now on. Also, I’ll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. When I grow up, I’ll work hard for our country like him.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，在写作时根据题目要求，先介绍自己心目中的英雄是谁，然后再简单叙述他/她的事迹以及你从中学到了什么。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证上下文连贯，条理清晰。