备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版）

这是一份备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
04
一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The Shenzhou XIV mission(任务)—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, 2022.
The three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent to the Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. The flight of three astronauts is also expected to mark the beginning of a period of ten years. During this period, there will be Chinese people in outer space every day.
As of the spacecraft’s arrival on that day, the Tiangong station consists of three parts—the Tianhe core module(核心舱), the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4 cargo(货运) ships.
The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module. And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position. Wentian, the station’s first lab part, will be lifted in July by a Long March 5B rocket from Hainan province, while the second lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rocket model in October. After they are connected with Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
During their stay, the astronauts will finish two to three spacewalks and give science classes to students. In the second half of their mission period, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV astronauts will arrive at the station. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Chen’s team flies back to Earth in December.
China has been making one achievement after another with its space missions that reflects the rapid development of its aerospace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space exploration are expected to attract more young people to devote their talents to the meaningful thing that benefits humankind as a whole.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How long will the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station?
A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months.
C．For 9 months. D．For 12 months.
2．Who will connect the space labs with the Tianhe module?
A．Ground controllers.
B．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
C．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and XV.
D．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and the ground controllers.
3．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Chinese?
A．永久的 B．灵活的 C．暂时的 D．唯一的
4．Where will the Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts meet?
A．Inside the Tiangong. B．Inside the Tianzhou.
C．Inside the Tianhe. D．On the earth.
5．What’s the structure of this text?
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥

【答案】1．B    2．D    3．A    4．A    5．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。
1．细节理解题。根据“They will stay there for half a year.”可知，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留半年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module.”可知，三名宇航员将使用地面控制器把问天和梦天宇航实验室同天和核心舱连接起来。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position.”以及上下文语境及常识可知，航天实验室的位置应是稳定的，永久的和固定的。这需要通过机械臂的帮助才能实现。permanent表示“永久的”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong ...”可知，神舟十四号和十五号的宇航员将在天宫内部相遇。故选A。
5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引用了新闻，点明了文章主题。第二段则概括性地介绍了本次航天任务的基本情况和重要意义。第三、四、五段详细介绍了天宫空间站的构成、三位宇航员在该空间站的任务以及与神舟十五号宇航员共同完成的任务。最后一段阐明了中国在航天事业的突飞猛进以及对于吸引更多航天英才的重要意义。故选D。
B
Last year,we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our hotel, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too late, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, look!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent outside, but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about felicity. We sometimes have chances to create happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son, I’ve learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．When did the writer arrive in New York City?
A．Around 2 p.m. B．Around 8:30 p.m.
C．Around 10 a.m. D．Around 2 a.m.
7．Who did the writer travel with?
A．His classmates. B．His friends.
C．His families. D．His neighbors.
8．How did the writer get to the center of Times Square?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By subway.
9．The underlined word “felicity” in the paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ________.
A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Parents should be patient with their children.
B．We should take the chance to create happiness.
C．We shouldn’t miss the beauty of nature.
D．We should spend time with families as much as possible.

【答案】6．D    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去纽约度假时，虽然到旅馆时是凌晨两点，但因为孩子的一个提议，要到时代广场玩，虽然后来作者只在那里玩了一小会就回家了，但这让作者感觉到其实幸福就在我们身边，就看我们能不能把握住。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“When we arrived at our hotel, it was around 2 a.m.”可知，作者大约是凌晨2点到达纽约市的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.”以及第二段“My wife and I just looked at each other...”可知，文中提到了作者的妻子和儿子，故作者是和他的家人一起旅行。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square.”可知，作者是步行到达时代广场中心的。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent outside, but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us.”可知， 作者一家花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让他们的儿子很开心，对他们来说意义重大。故猜测下划线单词的意思应是“幸福”。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但我们必须决定是否要通过这扇门。故作者在最后一段主要想告诉读者：我们应该抓住机会创造幸福。故选B。
C
The inventions are making the world a better place. Here we’d like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.
Keeping Kids CalmAre you often feeling worried? Sproutel’s PURRBLE can help you. This toy has seven sensors (传感器). When you play with the toy, Purrble’s heart-beat will speed up! Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it. This slows its heartbeat down. And it can make you calm, too!
www.purrble.org/on May 21, 2021
Portable WheelsThe REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair. The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment (架空隔间) on an airplane. Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one.
www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021
Reading to KidsReading is difficult for millions of people. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence (计算机视觉和人工智能), OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you. The equipment is easy for people to use. You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button (按钮). Then Orcam Read starts reading! It can also read books in different languages.
www.orcam.org/on Jan.12, 2021
Helping Your HandCheck out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND．It’s a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand. Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes (管子) which are filled with water. Once you put it on, it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand.
www.megacyb.org/on Sep.19, 2021

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How can you comfort Purrble?A．By touching it. B．By giving it food.
C．By taking it out for a walk. D．By changing its clothes.
12．The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ________.
A．it can keep people calm
B．it can fly in the sky
C．it can be folded up and carried to the plane
D．it has a special button
13．What is Mega Cyborg hand made of?
A．Cotton and sand. B．Plastic pieces and tubes.
C．Metal pieces and wood. D．Silk and plastic bottles.
14．Which is the latest invention in the text?
A．Purrble. B．Orcam Read.
C．Mega Cyborg hand. D．The Revolve Air.
15．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A math textbook.
C．A science&technology newspaper.
D．A guidebook.

【答案】11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。
11．细节理解题。根据“Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.”可知可以通过触摸它来安慰Purrble。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment on an airplane.”可知REVOLVE AIR与普通轮椅不一样，是因为它可以折叠起来携带上飞机。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes which are filled with water.”可知，Mega Cyborg手由塑料件和管子制成。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.www.revolve.org/on Dec.16, 2021”可知，REVOLVE AIR是最新的发明。故选D。
15．推理判断题。主要讲述了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明，由此可知，本文来源于科学技术报纸。故选C。

二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．Donating blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

【答案】16．C    17．B    18．A    19．E    20．D

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
16．根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。
17．根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。
18．根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。
19．根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。
20．根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As a teenager, I hated sports and PE classes. I often made up ___21___ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ___22___ kung fu. To my ___23___, I loved it! It was a good club. I used to go three times a week to ___24___. Because it is not a team sport, it is a combat sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___25___ people and talk to them. I also appreciated that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ___26___. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change—I got ___27___ and quicker —but the ___28___ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. ___29___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a combat sport again. I found a great ___30___ that does mixed martial arts. The club is more ___31___ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide how to ___32___. You could dodge(躲闪), block or even ___33___ their arm and then throw them to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I never ___34___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___35___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
21．A．purposes B．suggestions C．excuses D．chances
22．A．play B．try C．promote D．teach
23．A．amusement B．relief C．disappointment D．surprise
24．A．exercise B．train C．compete D．relax
25．A．observe B．challenge C．meet D．hug
26．A．attitude B．appearance C．impression D．behavior
27．A．smaller B．younger C．stronger D．heavier
28．A．tries B．problems C．efforts D．changes
29．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Naturally
30．A．stadium B．gym C．club D．school
31．A．convenient B．available C．expensive D．serious
32．A．do B．escape C．reply D．react
33．A．catch B．lead C．push D．find
34．A．admitted B．denied C．imagined D．decided
35．A．lifestyles B．sports C．projects D．hobbies

【答案】
21．C    22．B    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．D    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢运动到开始尝试运动，最后爱上运动的故事。
21．句意：我经常找借口逃避它们。
purposes目的；suggestions建议；excuses借口；chances机会。根据“ I hated sports and PE classes”可知不喜欢运动和体育课，所以找借口逃避，故选C。
22．句意：然而，当我开始上大学时，我决定尝试一下功夫。
play玩；try尝试；promote促进；teach教。根据“However”可知表转折，说明大学时尝试了运动，故选B。
23．句意：令我惊讶的是，我喜欢它！
amusement娱乐；relief宽慰；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。结合作者青少年时期不喜欢运动可知，大学时竟然喜欢运动的了，这是很让人惊讶的。故选D。
24．句意：我以前每周去训练三次。
exercise锻炼；train训练；compete竞争；relax放松。根据下文“you train in pairs”可知是指训练，故选B。
25．句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，而是一项格斗运动，你要成对训练，这意味着你要与人们见面并与他们交谈。
observe观察；challenge挑战；meet遇见；hug拥抱。根据“talk to them.”可知两人见面并交谈，故选C。
26．句意：我认为广告把我们置于一种不健康的压力下去改变我们的外表。
attitude态度；appearance外貌；impression印象；behavior行为。根据“I think advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ”以及“my body did change”可知是指外貌改变了，故选B。
27．句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮更快。
smaller更小；younger更年轻；stronger更强壮；heavier更重。根据“I got...and quicker”可知说明经过训练后，身体变得更强壮，故选C。
28．句意：但这些变化是这项运动的连带后果，而不是目标。
tries尝试；problems问题；efforts努力；changes变化。根据“were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal”可知作者的身体确实变化了，这种改变是运动的意外的连带结果，故选D。
29．句意：遗憾地是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有练功夫。
Unfortunately遗憾地；Eventually最终；Thankfully感激地；Naturally自然地。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.”可知作者太忙了，没有练习功夫，这是遗憾的，故选A。
30．句意：我找到了一家很棒的综合格斗俱乐部。
stadium体育馆；gym体育馆；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“The club”可知是指俱乐部，故选C。
31．句意：这个俱乐部比我们大学的俱乐部更严肃，我们会进行大量的拳击练习。
convenient便利的；available可获得的；expensive昂贵的；serious严肃的。根据“we do lots of sparring (practice fights).”可结合上文介绍大学的俱乐部可知，这个俱乐部更加严肃，故选D。
32．句意：如果你的陪练试图打你，你必须决定如何反应。
do做；escape逃脱；reply回复；react反应。根据“You could dodge(躲闪), block”可知躲闪、阻挡都是反应的方式，故选D。
33．句意：你可以躲避、阻挡甚至抓住他们的手臂，然后把他们扔到垫子上。
catch抓住；lead引领；push推；find找到。根据“their arm and then throw them to the mat.”可知此处是指抓住手臂，故选A。
34．句意：当我还是一个青少年的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。
admitted承认；denied否定；imagined想象；decided决定。根据“When I was a teenager, I never...that I would like sports.”结合上文介绍作者一开始是不喜欢运动的，所以此处是指作者没有想象过自己会喜欢上运动，故选C。
35．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！
lifestyles生活；sports运动；projects项目；hobbies爱好。根据“Now I think that everyone should try as many...as possible”结合全文是在介绍运动可知，此处指的还是运动，故选B。

四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bad  inspire  provide  help  who  effort  me  of  long  since
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (头衔). “Role Model of the Times” for ___36___ girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to ___37___ free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got ___38___ ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ___39___ that I must do something for those people ___40___ helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream ___41___ setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a ___42___ and hard journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up. Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her ___43___, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education, ___44___ the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. ___45___ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

【答案】
36．helping    37．provide    38．badly    39．myself    40．who    41．of    42．long    43．efforts    44．since    45．Inspired

【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立一所免费为女孩提供教育的学校，让很多贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。
36．句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助家庭困难女童而被授予“时代模范”荣誉称号。根据“‘Role Model of the Times’ for...girls from poor families.”可知，这个荣誉称号是因帮助困难女童被授予的，for是介词，后跟动名词。故填helping。
37．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则她们将无法在完成9年教育后继续学业。根据“The school was the first high school in the country to...free education for girls”可知，此处表示这所学校是为女孩提供免费教育的，provide“提供”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，所以用动词原形。故填provide。
38．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。根据“she got...ill”可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰形容词ill，bad的副词badly“严重地”符合语境。故填badly。
39．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助我的人做些什么。根据“I told...that I must do something for those people …”可知，表示我告诉我自己，因此填my的反身代词myself。故填myself。
40．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助我的人做些什么。此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故填who。
41．句意：慢慢地，在华坪建立一所免费的女子中学的梦想在张桂梅的心中出现了。a dream of“一个……的梦想”，故填of。
42．句意：从2002年开始，她开始了漫长而艰难的融资之旅。此空与hard是并列关系，故此处应填入一个形容词，备选词long“长的”符合，故填long。
43．句意：由于她的努力，自学校开办以来，有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。根据“Thanks to her …, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities”可知，多亏了她的努力，这些女孩才可以进入大学，effort“努力”，此空应填复数名词，故填efforts。
44．句意：由于她的努力，自学校开办以来，有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词since“自从”符合语境，表示自学校开办以来，故填since。
45．句意：在她的启发下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书。根据“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas”可知，受她的启发，许多学生也选择去贫困地区教书，inspire“激励，鼓舞”，根据by her可知，此空应填过去分词，故填Inspired。

五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. The mother dog told her baby dogs not ____46____ go near the well or play around it. One of the baby dogs wondered ____47____ they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore it. He went to ____48____ well. He climbed up the wall and watched inside.
In there, he saw his reflection (影子) and thought it was another dog. The dog saw that the other dog in the well (his reflection) ____49____ doing whatever he was doing. He got so angry that he decided to fight with the dog ____50____ jumped into the well, only to find no dog there. He barked and barked and swam until the farmer came and saved him. The baby dog learned his lesson.

【答案】46．to    47．why    48．the    49．was    50．and

【导语】本文讲了一条小狗不听妈妈的劝告，去了井边看到了自己的倒影并跳到了井里，最后被农夫救上来。
46．句意：母狗告诉她的小狗不要靠近井或在井周围玩耍。根据“told her baby dogs not … go”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，空格处为to，和go组成动词不定式。故填to。
47．句意：其中一只小狗想知道为什么他们不该去井里，于是决定去探井。根据“One of the baby dogs wondered … they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore it.”可知，小狗想知道为什么不能去井边的原因，空格处为宾语从句引导词why“为何”。故填why。
48．句意：他去了井边。根据“A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. ”可知，这口井已经在上文出现过，此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的井。故填the。
49．句意：狗看到井里的另一只狗（他的倒影）正在做他正在做的事情。根据“doing whatever he was doing”可知，空格处应为助动词was/were和现在分词一起组成过去进行时，主语“the dog”为第三人称单数，助动词为was。故填was。
50．句意：他非常生气，决定和狗打架，然后跳进井里，结果发现那里没有狗。他汪汪叫着，游着，直到农夫来救他。根据“he decided to fight with the dog … jumped into the well”可知，空格处为并列连词and，连接并列谓语decided和jumped，表示动作的先后。故填and。

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jing Lan. ____51____?
B: Well, it turned out to be much more difficult than I thought. I think I just failed in it.
A: ____52____. It’s just a test.
B: I have promised my father to get a good grade this time. But now, I will let him down.
A: ____53____?
B: Yes, I have spent a lot of time on it. I thought I would make progress in it.
A: What does your father usually do if you fail in the exam?
B: ____54____.
A: You really have a good father.
B: I agree with you. But I still feel unhappy.
A: There, there! ____55____? Maybe you will feel better after that.
B: Sounds good. Let’s go. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.

【答案】51．What do you think of the English exam /How do you like the English exam /How was the English exam
    52．Don’t worry/Take it easy
    53．Have you tried your best/Did your try your best/Have you spent a lot of time on it/Did you spend a lot of time on it
    54．He always encourages me a lot instead of shouting at me    55．Why not go running with me/Why don’t you go running with me/How about running with me/What about running with me/Would you like to run with me/Shall we run together


【导语】本文是一篇A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了B刚参加过的英语测试的情况。
51．根据答语“Well, it turned out to be much more difficult than I thought. I think I just failed in it.”可知，B认为这次开始比想象中难 ，没考好。那问句应该是询问测试情况。故填What do you think of the English exam /How do you like the English exam /How was the English exam。
52．根据空格前句“I think I just failed in it.”和下句“ It’s just a test.”可知，B觉得没考好，A对B表示安慰。故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。
53．根据答语“Yes, I have spent a lot of time on it. ”可知，我对于这次测试花费了很多时间，故问句应该是询问准备测试的情况。且根据“Yes”可知，问句为一般疑问句。故填Have you tried your best/Did your try your best/Have you spent a lot of time on it/Did you spend a lot of time on it。
54．根据问句“What does your father usually do if you fail in the exam?”A问B考试失败后你爸爸会怎么做？和空后“You really have a good father.”评价B有一个好爸爸。可知，空格处应为爸爸会鼓励我。故填He always encourages me a lot instead of shouting at me。
55．根据“Maybe you will feel better after that.”和“ Sounds good. Let’s go. Thank you.”可知，空格处为A邀请B去释放压力。故填Why not go running with me/Why don’t you go running with me/How about running with me/What about running with me/Would you like to run with me/Shall we run together。

七、书面表达（20分）
56．每个人在成长过程中，都会有一些令人难以忘却的经历。请以“The moment I felt ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。
(1)要点：
1)事件发生的时间、地点。
2)事件的内容和过程。
3)这件事对你的意义和影响。
(2)要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The moment I felt happy
How time flies! I will graduate from the middle school in a month. When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是一篇叙事作文，要求根据所给要点提示，叙述一段令你难以忘却的经历。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应以一般过去时和第一人称为主来行文。写作前首先先将题目补充完整，然后再根据提示内容列出提纲；写作过程中要交代清楚事件反生的时间、地点、过程，以及这件事对你的影响。注意保证文连贯，条理清晰，文中无单词和语法错误。