2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考英语二诊试卷

这是一份2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考英语二诊试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考英语二诊试卷

Once upon a time，in the area of Qian there were no donkeys（驴）.Later，a man transported one by boat from somewhere else，but he found it of no use.So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and walked away.
A（1） ______ in the mountain had never seen a donkey before.He thought this huge monster was a divine（神圣的） animal，and he felt rather（2） ______ .So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly.After a while，seeing the donkey stand there without movements，the tiger came out of the woods slowly，and reached it carefully，but couldn't know what monster it was.
One day，while the tiger was watching，the donkey suddenly gave a（3） ______ cry，which scared the tiger so much that he ran away quickly.He feared that the donkey would eat him.Yet when（4） ______ his head，he discovered that the donkey was still at the same place，without moving.
The tiger again slowly reached the donkey，slowly got used to its cries and felt it wasn't terrible at all.The tiger came nearer and nearer，and even tried to tease（逗弄） the donkey at times with his paws.
Being very much（5） ______ ，the donkey gave the tiger a good kick.Then the tiger felt very pleased and said to himself，"So those are all the tricks it has."
The tiger gave a big shout，jumped up and pounced（猛扑） upon the donkey.
1.  A. giraffe B. tiger C. lion D. human
2.  A. scared B. dangerous C. serious D. strict
3.  A. silent B. quiet C. loud D. dark
4.  A. hitting B. putting C. lifting D. turning
5.  A. pleased B. healthy C. strange D. angry
Our school didn't have water.Every day two boys would go to get it from the pump（抽水机）at the railway station.They had to（1） ______ a quarter of a mile each way.
It was a big deal.It meant you were big and（2） ______ enough to carry the water bucket （桶）.It also meant you could get away from school for half an hour each time.
Friday afternoons were for（3） ______ the two water boys for the next week.When our teacher，Miss Ralston，did that one afternoon，something（4） ______ happened.
Alma，my deskmate，raised her hand.Then，she said，"Why can't girls go for the water，too？"
Everyone was（5） ______ surprised that they sat in silence.
After a long pause，Miss Ralston answered，"I'll think about that，and I'll let you know next Friday."
Then，the（6） ______ started.The boys didn't want to lose their wonderful job.So，they made life difficult for Alma and the girls.They did many bad things，and they didn't let the girls play softball at（7） ______ .
The next Friday came，and Miss Ralston （8） ______ everyone again.
After class，she went to the softball field and got a bat.She stood at home base（本垒） and shouted for a softball.
On the first throw，she didn't hit the ball.But（9） ______ the second ball came，she swung the bat and sent the ball high into the air."A girl can do whatever a boy does，"Miss Ralston said，" Next week，Alma and Joyce（10） ______ go for the water."
6.  A. swim B. fly C. drive. D. walk
7.  A. strong B. polite C. clever D. lucky
8.  A. helping B. picking C. watching D. leaving
9.  A. happy B. dangerous C. strange D. common
10.  A. so B. very C. too D. such
11.  A. accident B. meeting C. trip D. trouble
12.  A. work B. break C. home D. hospital
13.  A. worried B. harmed C. surprised D. pleased
14.  A. when B. until C. before D. after
15.  A. needn't B. can't C. may D. will
A
In the Bay Area in California，you can find many amusement parks with fun rides.

Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
This theme park has rides for kids of all ages.You can also have fun with animals here.You can ride an elephant，feed a giraffe and see other animals.
Travel time from San Francisco：1 hour
Ticket prices：Daily pass ＄39.99 per person
Train Town
This park has rides themed around trains.The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini.train.The park is open every day from July to September.
Travel time from San Francisco：1 hour
Ticket prices：＄ 7.50 per ride，per person；free for children below 12 months old
California's Great America
This amusement park is known for its thrill rides（惊险刺激乘骑）.However，there are fun rides for younger kids，too.The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park，Boomerang Bay，at no additional（额外的）cost.
Travel time from San Francisco：45 minutes'
Ticket prices：Daily pass ＄49.99 per person
Children's Fairyland
It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area.The park has a puppet（木偶）theater，which has puppet shows every day（at 11 a.m.，2 p.m.and 4 p.m.）.
Travel time from San Francisco：30 minutes
Ticket prices：Guests age 1+：＄ 12
Guests under age 1：Free

16. If you want to visit Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，you should pay ______ .
A. ＄ 49.99 B. ＄39.99 C. ＄12 D. ＄7.50
17. Train Town is open every day in ______ .
A. March B. May C. June D. August
18. Which amusement park is the closest to San Francisco？ ______
A. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. B. Train Town.
C. California's Great America. D. Children's Fairyland.
B
There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack.They were close pals.One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.
They sat a little far apart and started hunting for fish.Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes.He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box.He decided to cook the fish at noon.He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.He decided to make a great meal with the fish.Also，he froze a few fish to take them back home.
After an hour or so，Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help.Jack said no.In a few minutes，Jack caught a large fish.However，he put it back into the lake.Tom was surprised at his act，but he remained silent.Jack caught more big fish，and put them all back into the lake.
Very upset，Tom angrily asked him，"Are you mad？Why do you put your fish back into the water？They are beautiful and big!"Jack replied，"I know they are big，but I don't have the big pan to cook the big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan!God is troubling me today."
19. Why did Tom and Jack go out？ ______
A. To have a joy ride. B. To catch fish to eat.
C. To eat out together. D. To feed the fish in the lake.
20. Tom put his fish in an ice box in order to ______ .
A. keep it fresh B. keep it alive
C. keep it from going away D. keep it away from his friend
21. Why was Tom angry with his friend Jack？ ______
A. Because Jack put the large fish back into water.
B. Because Tom failed to catch big fish by himself.
C. Because Jack thought it was unfair for small fish.
D. Because Tom only wanted the small fish to cook.
22. What would Tom say to his friend at the end of the story？ ______
A. How about getting a bigger pan next time？
B. What about making a wish to catch only small fish？
C. Why not cut the big fish into small pieces to fit the pan？
D. You'd better change your fishing place to catch small fish.
C
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26，2024.It will take place on the River Seine（塞纳河），the Paris Organizing Committee（组委会） announced on Monday.The opening ceremony will break the long-held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players and officials will not walk in procession（游行队伍） in a stadium（体育场），but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players and officials from more than 200 countries.They will go on a boat for almost 6 km between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pont d'lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet，president of the Paris Organizing Committee，said，"One billion people will watch the ceremony.We want them to feel the best of France.It will be a special combination of sports and cultures.That is to say，it is not holy the nature of sporting events，but also social and cultural activities.And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium."
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600，000 people.So they call it the largest-ever Olympic ceremony.Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the banks（河岸） of the Seine，while the rest are able to take part for free.
In an interview，Estanguet spoke of his pride in having worked on this idea."For the first time in the history of the Games，we're going to organize a procession in the middle of the city，on the Seine."
23. Where will the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics be held？ ______
A. Along the River Seine. B. On the River Seine.
C. At the Trocadero. D. In a traditional stadium.
24. What does the underlined word " combination" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. 对抗. B. 内涵. C. 精神. D. 融合.
25. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Over 160 countries will compete.
B. Estanguet is proud of having worked on this idea.
C. All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D. This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
26. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Procession on the River Seine.
B. The Olympic Games.
C. Beautiful Seine the River.
D. The Procession in a Stadium.
D
Chinese scientists say they have developed robotic fish that can remove（去除） microplastic particles（微塑料颗粒） from water environments.
Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.The robot swimmers are about 1.3 cm long.They are made of a soft chemical material.The robots are built to remove microplastic particles which are smaller than 5 mm while moving through the water.Studies have found that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown（分解） of plastic products and industrial waste.
The project was started by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.The researchers say the robots have already worked well in sallow（浅的） waters and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters.The team says the robots can be controlled by light.They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.This is faster than most similar soft robots.
Wang Yuyan is a member of the research team.According to her，the small，lightweight robot is now being used to collect microplastics for research purposes.She also says that the team plans to increase that use，so the robot fish can remove plenty of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.
According to the team，the fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged.And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest（消化） the material.
Wang says similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or diseases.
27. What can we learn about the robotic fish？ ______
A. They are 5 mm long.
B. They are made of soft plastic materials.
C. They have been widely used around the world.
D. They could help to clean up plastic pollution.
28. What's the difference between the robotic fish and most similar soft robots？ ______
A. The robotic fish can be controlled by light.
B. The robotic fish can work well in shallow waters.
C. The robotic fish have been tested in deep waters.
D. The robotic fish can swim faster.
29. If a real fish eats a robotic fish，it would ______ .
A. get no harm at all B. repair itself quickly
C. keep the robot forever D. grow well in deeper waters
30. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. The robotic fish uses light to collect microplastics.
B. The project was started by a team at Sichuan University.
C. The robotic fish is bigger than the microplastic particles.
D. Similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body.
31. Emily was happy.Today was her birthday.When she got home from school，her sister was waiting for her at the front door."Happy birthday，Emily!"her sister said."There is a gift for you，but you have to find it yourself.Here is your first clue（线索）."（1） ______
Emily opened the note and read，" Clue number 1：Look inside the car."（2） ______ She found a dog bone toy with another note near it.Emily took the note and began to read，"Clue number 2：Go to the back door."Emily walked to the back door and there was a bag of dog food with another note.
" Hmmm，a dog bone toy and dog food..." she thought."（3） ______ " Then she opened the third note.The note said to go to the yard.So Emily did and do you know what she saw？A red doghouse!
" There must be my next clue，" she thought.She began to walk to the doghouse. （4） ______
"Oh，a dog!"Emily called out.She was so happy!
"I will name her Happy，because she has made me so happy today，"Emily said.She gave her mom，dad and sister a big hug.
" Thank you，" she said with a smile."（5） ______ "


A.So she went to the car.
B.But we don't even have a dog.
C.This is the best birthday ever!
D.She gave Emily a small piece of folded paper.
E.Before she got there a little brown thing ran up to her.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. W ______is the fourth day of a week.
33. It's two years s ______ I came to Canada.I miss my family very much.
34. These new computers are so expensive that he can't a ______ to buy one.
35. She is more outgoing，more understanding and f ______ ，so we like to make friends with her more.
36. It's said that h ______ of students and teachers will take part in the Deyang City Marathon.
37. These are not Alice's glasses.Do you know w ______ glasses they are？
38. The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool!We have already s ______ it twice.
39. That red scarf on the table is m ______ .My mother bought it for me as a gift.
40. Jimmy d ______ his car to work this morning instead of taking a bus.
41. Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats.You can sit c ______ when watching a movie.
42. Many people love growing plants and （1） ______ （ put） them in their homes.（2） ______ plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.Some of them also play （3） ______ amazing role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine.One of the（4） ______ （ popular） plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）.Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people 's（5） ______ （ healthy）.They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people （6） ______ some illnesses.Also，Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.
In India，people are no stranger to neem（苦楝树） because they use it a lot.Neem is very （7） ______ （ use） in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin illnesses.In ancient India，people used neem branches（树枝） for cleaning their（8） ______ （ tooth）.Even today，some supermarkets still sell toothpaste（牙膏）（9） ______ （ make） from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera（芦荟）.I guess this name reminds us of some cosmetics（化妆品）.People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines.It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn.It's so common and easy（10） ______ （ grow） that people often bring this plant into their homes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 为了把劳动教育落到实处，本学期我们学校组织了一系列劳动活动，如做饭、扫地、洗碗等家务活儿。请以"我爱劳动"为题写一则80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）在所有的活动中，最喜爱做饭。
（2）上周五下午比父母早到家，决定做西红柿鸡蛋面。
（3）愉快共进晚餐，父母说了谢谢。
（4）每个人都应该分担家务，父母也需要我们照顾。
（5）打算做更多的家务，让生活充满快乐。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I Love Labor! To put labor education into practice，our school organized a series of labor activities this term，such as__________
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：山里的老虎以前从未见过驴子。A.长颈鹿，B.老虎，C.狮子，D.人，根据So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly.（所以老虎躲在树林里，静静地看着驴子。）可知山里的老虎以前从未见过驴子。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：他认为这个巨大的怪物是一个神圣的动物，他感到很害怕。A.害怕的，B.危险的，C.认真的，D.严格的，结合下文So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly.（所以老虎躲在树林里，静静地看着驴子。）可知他感到害怕。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：有一天，当老虎看着的时候，驴子突然发出一声大叫声，吓得老虎赶紧跑开了。A.沉默的，B.安静的，C.大声的，D.黑暗的，根据which scared the tiger so much that he ran away quickly（吓得老虎赶紧跑开了。）可知驴子发出大叫声。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：然而，当他转过头时，他发现驴子仍然在同一个地方，没有移动。A.撞击，B.放置，C.举起，D.翻转，结合句意，可知当他转过头时，他发现驴子仍然在同一个地方，没有移动。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：驴子非常生气，狠狠地踢了老虎一脚。A.高兴的，B.健康的，C.奇怪的，D.生气的，结合上文The tiger came nearer and nearer，and even tried to tease the donkey at times with his paws.（老虎越走越近，甚至不时用爪子逗弄驴子。）可知驴子非常生气，狠狠地踢了老虎一脚。故选D。
本文主要讲了老虎第一次见到驴的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

6~15.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：他们一路上得走四分之一英里。A.游泳，B.飞，C.驾驶，D.走路，结合上文Our school didn't have water.Every day two boys would go to get it from the pump（抽水机）at the railway station.（我们学校没有水。每天都有两个男孩去火车站的抽水机取水。）可知他们走路去取水。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：这意味着你足够大，足够强壮，可以提水桶。A.强壮的，B.有礼貌的，C.聪明的，D.幸运的，根据carry the water bucket（提水桶）可知足够强壮提水桶。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：星期五下午是为下星期挑选两个挑水工的时间。A.帮助，B.挑选，C.观看，D.离开，根据Alma，my deskmate，raised her hand.Then，she said，"Why can't girls go for the water，too？"（我的同桌阿尔玛举起了手。然后，她说："为什么女孩不能也去取水呢？"）可知星期五下午是为下星期挑选两个挑水工的时间。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，当我们的老师拉尔斯顿小姐这样做的时候，奇怪的事情发生了。A.高兴的，B.危险的，C.奇怪的，D.常见的，结合下文Alma，my deskmate，raised her hand.（我的同桌阿尔玛举起了手。）可知奇怪的事情发生了。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：每个人都很惊讶，他们沉默地坐着。A.如此，修饰形容词或副词，B.非常，C.太，D.如此，修饰名词，so/such...that如此……以至于，副词短语，surprised为形容词，用so修饰。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后，麻烦开始了。A.事故，B.会议，C.旅行，D.麻烦，结合下文The boys didn't want to lose their wonderful job.So，they made life difficult for Alma and the girls. （男孩们不想失去他们的好工作。所以，他们让阿尔玛和女孩们的日子不好过。）可知麻烦开始了。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。句意：他们做了很多坏事，他们不让女孩们在课间休息时打垒球。A.工作，B.休息，C.家，D.医院，结合句意，可知男孩们不让女孩们在课间休息时打垒球。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：下个星期五到来了，拉尔斯顿小姐又一次让大家惊讶。A.担心的，B.受伤的，C.惊讶的，D.高兴的，根据Everyone was so surprised that they sat in silence.（每个人都很惊讶，他们沉默地坐着。）可知拉尔斯顿小姐又一次让大家惊讶。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：但是当第二个球来的时候，她挥动球棒，把球高高抛向空中。A.当……时候，B.直到，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（10）情态动词辨析。句意："男孩能做的事，女孩都能做，"拉尔斯顿小姐说，"下星期，阿尔玛和乔伊斯要去取水。"A.不必，B.不能，C.可能，D.将要，根据Next week可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故选D。
本文主要讲了Ralston老师帮助女生争取和男生一样的权利的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

16~18.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一格Six Flags Discovery Kingdom，Ticket prices：Daily pass  ＄39.99 per person（六旗探索王国，票价：每日通行证39.99 美元/人）可知去六旗探索王国应该花费39.99美元。故选B。
（2）根据第二格Train Town，The park is open every day from July to September.（火车镇，乐园从七月到九月每天开放。）可知火车镇八月每天开放。故选D。
（3）根据第三格Children's Fairyland，Travel time from San Francisco：30 minutes（儿童乐园，从旧金山出发的车程：30分钟）可知儿童乐园离旧金山最近。故选D。
本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的海湾地区的一些游乐园及其游乐设施。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.（一天，他们一起出去捕鱼，在地里吃了一顿鱼饭。）可知他们出去捕鱼是为了吃。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Also，he froze a few fish to take them back home.（他还冻了几条鱼带回家。）可知他冷冻鱼是为了保鲜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段Tom was surprised at his act，but he remained silent.Jack caught more big fish，and put them all back into the lake.Very upset，Tom angrily asked him（汤姆对他的行为感到吃惊，但他保持沉默。杰克抓了更多的大鱼，把它们都放回湖里。汤姆很不高兴，生气地问他。）可知汤姆生气因为杰克把大鱼放回了湖里。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Jack replied，"I know they are big，but I don't have the big pan to cook the big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan!God is troubling me today."（杰克回答说："我知道它们很大，但我没有煮大鱼的大锅!"所以我在找一条适合我的平底锅的小鱼!今天上帝让我烦恼了。"）可知杰克没有煮大鱼的大锅，推断汤姆会对他说："为什么不把大鱼切成小块以适合平底锅呢？"故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个渔夫Tom和Jack一起出海捕鱼的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26，2024.It will take place on the River Seine（塞纳河），the Paris Organizing Committee（组委会） announced on Monday.（巴黎奥运会开幕式将于2024年7月26日举行。巴黎奥组委周一宣布，开幕式将在塞纳河上举行。）可知，2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式将在塞纳河上举行。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段It will be a special  combination of sports and cultures.That is to say，it is not holy the nature of sporting events，but also social and cultural activities.（这将是体育和文化的特殊结合。也就是说，这不仅是体育赛事的神圣性质，也是社会和文化活动的神圣性质。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"combination"可能的意思是"融合"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In an interview，Estanguet spoke of his pride in having worked on this idea.（在一次采访中，Estanguet谈到了他为实现这一想法而感到的自豪。）可知，我们能从文章中学到Estanguet为自己致力于这个想法而感到自豪。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26，2024.It will take place on the River Seine（塞纳河），the Paris Organizing Committee（组委会） announced on Monday.The opening ceremony will break the long-held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players and officials will not walk in procession（游行队伍） in a stadium（体育场），but on a river!（巴黎奥运会开幕式将于2024年7月26日举行。巴黎奥组委周一宣布，开幕式将在塞纳河上举行。开幕式将打破长期以来的夏季奥运会传统。这意味着运动员和官员将不会在体育场游行，而是在河上！）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"塞纳河上的游行"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式将在塞纳河上举行，而不是在体育场内，这打破了长期以来夏季奥运会的传统。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.（参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可以帮助清理世界各地海洋中的塑料污染。）可知机器鱼可以帮助清理塑料污染。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.This is faster than most similar soft robots.（它们能以每秒2.76身长的速度游动。这比大多数同类软体机器人都要快。）可知机器鱼比大多数同类软体机器人都要快。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段According to the team，the fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged.And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish，it could safely digest（消化） the material.（据研究小组称，这种鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在受损时还能自我修复。如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，它可以安全地消化这种材料。）可知一条真鱼如何吃了机器鱼，完全没有伤害。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The team says the robots can be controlled by light.（该团队表示，机器人可以通过光来控制。）可知机器鱼利用光来收集微塑料，表述不正确。故选A。
本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文"There is a gift for you，but you have to find it yourself.Here is your first clue（线索）."（有一份礼物是给你的，但你必须自己去寻找。这是你的第一条线索。）可知给她第一条线索，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"她给了艾米丽一小张折好的纸。"故选D。
（2）结合上文Clue number 1：Look inside the car."（线索1：看看车里。）可知这条线索在车里，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以她去了车里。"故选A。
（3）结合上文Hmmm，a dog bone toy and dog food...（嗯，狗骨头玩具和狗粮……）可知有狗骨头玩具和狗粮，还差一只狗。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是我们没有狗。"故选B。
（4）结合上文" There must be my next clue，" she thought.She began to walk to the doghouse.（"一定有我的下一条线索，"她想。她开始向狗窝走去。）可知狗窝里有线索。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在她到达之前，一个棕色的小东西跑向她。"故选E。
（5）结合上文" Thank you，" she said with a smile.（"谢谢你，"她笑着说。）可知她很高兴，对礼物很满意，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是最棒的生日!"故选C。
本文主要讲了艾米丽过生日，家人给她买了礼物，她姐姐给她线索寻找生日礼物，是一只宠物狗。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

32.【答案】ednesday
【解析】句意：星期三是一周的第四天。根据the fourth day of a week结合首字母可知此处表示"星期三"，用Wednesday。
故答案为：Wednesday。
星期三是一周的第四天。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

33.【答案】ince
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填since（自从），引导时间状语从句，表示"我"自从来到加拿大以后，已经有两年了。
故答案为：since。
我来加拿大已经两年了。我非常想念我的家人。
根据句意及首字母提示填写正确答案。

34.【答案】fford
【解析】根据题干，可知是指这些新电脑太贵了，他买不起。can't afford to do sth负担不起做某事。
故答案为：afford。
这些新电脑太贵了，他买不起。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

35.【答案】riendlier
【解析】句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是is。根据观察分析句子结构，结合 more outgoing，more understanding 可知空格处也应填一个形容词的比较级。根据outgoing和understanding的意思，结合首字母可知空格处填friendlier。
故答案为：friendlier。
她更外向，更同情人，更友好，因此我们更喜欢和她交朋友。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。

36.【答案】undreds
【解析】 根据句中的提示字母h，结合后边句子可知表示学生和老师的数量不确定，数目不具体；hundreds of表示"数以百计的"，后跟复数名词，表示不确切的数量，符合题意。
故填：hundreds。
据说将有数百名学生和老师将会参加德阳市马拉松比赛。
掌握hundred的用法是解答此题的关键。

37.【答案】hose
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是动词know的宾语从句，再根据语境可知，问句询问的是关于所属关系的信息，结合首字母提示，应用whose作引导词，表"谁的"符合语境。
故填：whose。
这不是Alice的眼镜。你知道这是谁的眼镜吗？
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境及首字母提示，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词

38.【答案】een
【解析】根据题干，可知是指《流浪地球》这部电影很酷!我们已经看过两次了。有助动词have可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，结合首字母。
故答案为：seen。
《流浪地球》这部电影很酷!我们已经看过两次了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

39.【答案】ine
【解析】 根据后半句"My mother bought it for me as a gift."结合首字母提示，可知桌子上的那条红领巾是我的，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词mine。
故填：mine。
桌子上的那条红领巾是我的。我妈妈给我买的礼物。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。

40.【答案】rove
【解析】根据句意可知，Jimmy没有坐公共汽车去上班，该句所给提示首字母"d"和后面的"his car"可以推知，他开车去上班，用drive his car，而时间状语"this morning（今天早上）"表明该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式drove。
故答案为：drove。
Jimmy今天早上开车去上班，没有坐公共汽车。
首先根据提首字母提示和句意弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词的适当形式作答。

41.【答案】omfortably
【解析】根据"万达电影院的座位最大。看电影时你可以......坐着。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒服地"，这里修饰动词sit，用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
万达电影院的座位最大。看电影时你可以舒服地坐着。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】【小题1】putting
【小题2】But
【小题3】an
【小题4】most popular
【小题5】health
【小题6】from
【小题7】useful
【小题8】teeth
【小题9】made
【小题10】to grow
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：许多人热爱种植植物并把它们放在家里。love doing热爱做某事，固定搭配。故答案为putting。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是植物不仅仅使我们的家看起来漂亮。结合上文Many people love growing plants and putting them in their homes.（许多人热爱种植植物并把它们放在家里。）可知表示转折。故答案为But。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他们中的一些人在我们的生活中也扮演着惊人的角色。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：中药中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。one of后跟形容词最高级，修饰名词。故答案为most popular。
（5）考查名词。句意：医生认为人参对人的健康有好处。people's为名词所有格，后跟名词。故答案为health。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们经常用人参作为药物来保护人们免受某些疾病的侵害。protect...from保护……免受，固定搭配。故答案为from。
（7）考查形容词。句意：印度楝树在解决一些常见的健康问题，如喉咙痛和皮肤病方面非常有用。is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为useful。
（8）考查名词。句意：在古印度，人们用楝树的树枝清洁牙齿。用可数名词复数表示类型。故答案为teeth。
（9）考查动词。句意：即使在今天，一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为made。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：它很常见，很容易种植，所以人们经常把这种植物带回家。it is adj.to do sth做某事是……的，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to grow。
本文主要介绍了一些植物的特殊用途和功效。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

43.【答案】I Love Labor!   To put labor education into practice，our school organized a series of labor activities this term，such as cooking，growing vegetables and washing clothes.Of all the activities，I like cooking best.【高分句型一】（在所有的活动中，最喜爱做饭）
    Last Friday afternoon，I arrived home earlier than my parents，so I decided to make egg and tomato noodles.【高分句型二】（上周五下午比父母早到家，决定做西红柿鸡蛋面）We had a good time having dinner together.My parents said thanks to me.（愉快共进晚餐，父母说了谢谢）Everyone should share the housework and our parents need us to take care of them.（每个人都应该分担家务，父母也需要我们照顾。）I planned to do more chores to make life full of happiness.（打算做更多的家务，让生活充满快乐）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Of all the activities，I like cooking best.在所有的活动中，我最喜欢做饭。like...best最喜欢。
【高分句型二】
Last Friday afternoon，I arrived home earlier than my parents，so I decided to make egg and tomato noodles.上周五下午，我比父母早到家，所以我决定做鸡蛋西红柿面。so表结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。