2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区三模英语试题（含答案），共12页。
2023年初中毕业生第三次质量调查
英语试卷
※考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择 (共15分,每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Children should develop the ▲ to look after themselves.
A. key B. answer C. ability D. road
2. In order to save paper, everyone is supposed to ▲ it.
A. want B. recycle C. boil D. teach
3. Lei Feng used to help others but ask for ▲ .
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. People always feel ▲ when hearing good news.
A. excited B. angry C. bored D. honest
5.I will never forget Miss Smith. She always solves problems for me ▲ .
A. deeply B. heavily C. patiently D. truly
6. Success ▲ belong to hard- working people.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. mustn't
7. No matter ▲ I meet him, he always greets me politely.
A. how B. when C. what D. who
8. It is a good habit to ▲ the lights when leaving rooms.
A. get off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off
9. My elder brother always ▲ ideas to deal with problems in our daily life.
A. gets on with B. falls in love with
C. has to do with D. comes up with
10. ▲ , the Great Wall is very famous in the world.
A. Without doubt B. At first
C. In that case D. In the end
11. I took Linda's bag by mistake. Hers ▲ mine.
A. is up to B. is similar to
C. is in control of D. is different from
12. When parents are busy working at home,I like making delicious food for them ▲ .
A. in total B. in public C. in person D. in danger
13. It is a good idea to ▲ things you don't need anymore to people in need.
A. run away B. depend on C. give away D. show up
14.—— Excuse me, ▲ ?
---There is a small park over there. It's beautiful.
A. how I can get some bread B. how much I need pay for the ticket
C. where I can relax myself D. why this place is so noisy
15.---Could you give me a lift home?
--- ▲ . Get in, please.
A. Don't worry B. It takes time C. That's right D. With pleasure
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Good evening. Sir. Welcome to our restaurant. 16
B: Yes. I have a 6:00 dinner reservation tonight for two persons.
A: Oh, what's your name? I'll check for you.
A. We'll have it.
B. Anything else?
C. May I take your order?
D. What would you like to eat?
E. Sorry to have kept you waiting.
F. how soon is your friend coming?
G. Do you have a reservation(预订)?
B: I'm Bob Smith.
A: 17 I’ve got it. Mr. Smith, Table 208. This way, please.
B: Thank you.
( after Mr. Smith sits down.)
A: 18
B:Yes, my friend and I would like to have your tasting menu(试吃套餐). What courses are there, please?
A: Soup, beef steak, dessert and coffee.
B: All right. 19
A: OK. By the way, 20
B: In a few minutes.
A: OK. We'll bring your dishes as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is famous folk art in north China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 21 of painted figurine(小塑像) made of clay.
The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 22 . It sometimes takes months to 23 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on(强调) the use of_24 _, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.
Clay Figurine Zhang was 25 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 26 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. I watched people from different walks of life and put 27 he saw into his clay figurines. I also added western skills to this traditional art.
Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation(代) clay figurine 28 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he_ 29 _teaches in some universities.
“New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 30 ,” Zhang Yu said.
21. A. row B. set C. kind D. sense
22. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult
23. A. weigh B. complete C. train D. lock
24. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins
25. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted
26. A. under B. from C. over D. by
27. A. when B. how C. what D. where
28. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker
29. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom
30. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Passage 1
While the rest of the city is crowded and noisy, several old men are sitting in their ancient hutong drinking tea and playing chess. This is a typical day in a Beijing hutong.
Beijing hutongs have a very special place in the rich history of Beijing. While visiting them, you can get a feel of its traditional lifestyle and culture.
According to experts, the word hutong originated from (起源于) the Mongolian language, meaning “well(井)”. In ancient times, people preferred to get together and live around wells. So the original meaning of hutong should be “a place where people get together and live.” There are other explanations, too.
No matter what hutong exactly means, it is commonly agreed that hutongs first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were about 29 hutongs. The number increased during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nobody knows exactly how many hutongs there are in Beijing today. But one thing is for sure ---if we connected all the hutongs together, it would even be longer than the Great Wall! If you come to Beijing, don't forget to visit Beijing hutong! You must enjoy yourself!
31. Beijing hutongs have a ▲ place in the rich history of Beijing.
A. crowded B. noisy C. typical D. special
32. You can learn ▲ while visiting them.
A. how people drink tea B. when people play chess
C. why people sit together D. hutong's traditional lifestyle and culture
33. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ▲ .
A. how hutong was built
B. when hutong first appeared
C. the original meaning of hutong
D. what people in ancient times liked to do
34. If we connected all the hutongs together, it would even be ▲ than the Great Wall.
A. shorter B. longer C. more famous D. more beautiful
35. People can know ▲ from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.
A. Beijing hutong isn't famous
B. visiting Beijing hutong is free
C. Beijing hutong is worth visiting
D. visiting Beijing hutong is meaningless
Passage 2
According to the Chinese government, giant pandas are no longer endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals as their population in the wild has increased to more than 1,800. They are listed as vulnerable(易危的). It is a great achievement of China in protecting wildlife.
Giant pandas are the most famous animals in China. They are deeply loved by people both at home and abroad. However giant pandas once faced big challenges of survival(生存). To save them, the Chinese government has taken lots of ways. One important thing it has done is recreating bamboo forests. Bamboo makes up 99% of giant pandas’ food, without which they are likely to starve(饿死). Zoos have also tried to drive up their numbers by improving breeding(繁殖) methods.
Actually, giant pandas were taken off the endangered list by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016. But Chinese experts had different opinions on the decision at that time. They said that according to the facts and real situation, giant pandas were still endangered animals. The decision could lead to a misunderstanding among people, protection efforts could be relaxed.
Thankfully, through the government and workers' efforts, we now can say for sure that the cute animals are no longer endangered. Apart from giant pandas, the populations of some other endangered animals such as Siberian tigers and Asian elephants are growing as well. These changes show that the Chinese government's wildlife protection efforts are working. The results also encourage the Chinese government and Chinese people to continue improving the work of protecting wild animals and nature in the future.
36. The ▲ of giant pandas in the wild has increased to more than 1,800.
A. height B. weight C. number D. record
37. In Paragraph 2, ▲ ways are mentioned to save giant pandas.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
38. What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean in Chinese?
A.摧毁 B.分散 C.关注 D.误解
39. It is ▲ that the cute animals are no longer endangered.
A. impossible B. true C. painful D. valuable
40. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. It's easy to protect wild animals.
B. Only giant pandas are no longer endangered.
C. The Chinese government's wildlife protection efforts are helpful.
D. Chinese government and people don't need to protect nature anymore.
Passage3
Recently,16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. As one of the largest libraries in the world, the British Library holds more than 170 million items. It usually collects works that are popular with readers or of high value. Now readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library's website and borrow printed copies.
This is the first time that Chinese online novels have been included in the British Library. It also means that Chinese online literature(文学) is becoming increasingly recognized(认可) both at home and abroad.
In fact, many Chinese online novels have already been seen in Chinese libraries earlier. In 2019,10 online novels were added to the collection of the Shanghai Library, and between 2020 and 2022,144 online novels entered the collection of the National Library of China.
In recent years, Chinese online literature has attracted an increasing number of foreign readers. One of the largest online literature platforms, China Literature Group, has seen nearly 100 million readers visit its international website for works that are translated from Chinese. Also, more than 300,000 writers from around the world have created over 420,000 works online.
“It's surprised that Chinese online novels can be added to the collection of a foreign library,” said one of the writers whose work is included in the British Library. “I’m also happy for the achievements of Chinese online literature. It makes me feel that the path of online novel writing is getting wider.”
41. ▲ have been added to the collection of the British Library.
A.10 online novels B.170 science fiction
C.16 Chinese online novels D.144 online novels
42. The British Library is one of the ▲ libraries in the world.
A. first B. largest C. earliest D. widest
43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ▲ .
A. Chinese online literature is of high value
B. People can only read Chinese literature online
C. People need spend money reading Chinese online novels
D. Chinese online literature has been sold to foreign countries
44. Paragraph 3&4mainly tell us ▲ .
A. the number of Chinese online literature
B. how readers read Chinese online literature
C. the development of Chinese online literature
D. when there was Chinese online literature in China
45. “Surprised, happy and wider” these three words in the last paragraph express ▲ .
A. it is hard to write Chinese online novels
B. writers are proud of Chinese online literature
C. the level of Chinese online novels need to be improved
D. more and more people should take part in writing Chinese online novels
Passage 4
According to reports, a hotel in Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, has put chips (芯片) in all its hotel linens(酒店布草) such as sheets (床单) and towels(毛巾). The chips are like the ID cards of the linens. They record the information about the number of the linens in guest rooms and when they are washed and changed. Guests can check the cleanliness (清洁) of the linens by scanning a QR code(扫描二维码) in their rooms. Workers in the hotel can learn about the information by scanning the chips with a tool on their mobile phones, the linens in a room are not washed or changed, they will quickly act.
At the same time, another hotel in the district has even put chips in dusters(抹布) to make sure they are used properly. In recent years, many hotels, even some five-star hotels have been caught using dusters to clean cups. That has caused the rise of worries about guests’ health. ▲ The chips are connected with a smart bracelet(手环) worn by the workers. If they use the dusters to clean the wrong things, the bracelet will sound an alarm.
The two hotels are among the test hotels of the “transparent cleaning intelligent supervision system(透明保洁智能监管系统)”in Xiacheng District. Since December 2020, the system has been tested in twelve hotels and by two hotel chains. Actually, some hotels in cities like Xi’an and Wuhan are doing something similar. Lots of people give the thumbs up to the efforts from the hotels, and they hope more and more hotels will take action.
46. The chips in the hotel linens are the same as ▲ .
A. mirrors B. ID cards C. cameras D. maps
47. Guests and workers can know about the information about hotel linens conveniently ▲ .
A. after the manager tells them
B. by looking the record on the paper
C. by scanning a QR code and the chips
D. when they are ready to live in the hotels
48. Putting chips in dusters can make sure ▲ .
A. workers can work well B. they are used properly
C. there is an alarm in them D. workers can be closer to guests
49. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in the second paragraph.
A. Now a good way is found.
B. Guests often complain about it.
C. The number of the guests has dropped.
D. The owner of the hotel doesn't know how to solve it.
50. We can infer ▲ after reading the passage.
A. guests need to pay for the chips
B. putting chips in hotel linens is impossible
C. more and more hotels won't take action to test
D. not all the cities in China used the chips in hotel linens
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.补全对话 (共5分,每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
A: Hello! Is that Jim speaking?
B: Yes. 51 ?
A: Hello, this is Dale. I am free today. Would you like to go to Children's Home with me?
B: 52 .
A: Why?
B: I can't walk today. I have to lie down and take a break.
A: What happened to you?
B: I hurt my right foot while helping my mum do housework yesterday morning.
A: 53 . Did you go to see the doctor?
B: Yes. My father took me there.
A: 54 ?
B: No, it is nothing serious. The doctor put some medicine on my foot.
A: Oh, 55 ?
B: Much better.
A: I hope you will be better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)
56.据我所知，万可林经常在周末做志愿者。
▲ , Wan Kelin often volunteers on weekends.
57.面对困难时，我们保持冷静是必要的。
It is necessary for us to ▲ in the face of difficulties.
58.昨晚我路过妈妈的房间时，她正在浏览我制定的暑假计划。
My mom ▲ my plan for summer vacation when I passed by her room last night.
59.学生最好多关注时事政治。
Students had better ▲ current politics.
60.我喜欢和擅长运动的人交朋友。
I like making friends with people who ▲ playing sports.
61.我爷爷已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
▲
62.只要认真对待这件事，你就会做好。
▲
63.这次经历真有教育意义！
▲
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Imagine you are walking in your neighborhood on an early morning and then come across some beautiful flowers in a trash can(垃圾桶), which you know for sure is something that doesn't belong there. But it's probably something created by Miller(米勒).
64. Miller is a talented artist. In order to spread love and joy around his city, he came up with the idea of “Flower Flashes(花艺快闪)”. He and his partners often prepare hundreds of beautiful flowers, put them in a trash can, and 65. then secretly place it somewhere around the city at night.
During COVID-19, Miller continued creating surprises for people in New York City. He even set his creations around the hospital to cheer up the sick people. “It's a gift for the people,” Miller said. “It's been a gift for me as well.”
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
strongly, without, be, enough, activity, until, how, probably, health, your, spend, agree
Teenage life--better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)?
You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful 66 to play the latest games. Or your friends' bikes are better than 67 . Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike 68 I was sixteen. And it was second- hand. And it was too big for me.
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to 69 on each child. And many things are cheaper than they 70 when our parents were children.
Technology is 71 the greatest change in our life. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary--- we can't imagine living 72 them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. So they aren't as 73 as they were in the past. And although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social 74 as they did in the past.
What do you think? 75 is teenage life better these days?
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。(共20分，每小题2分)
Passage5
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University(北京大学历史系) in 1963, she came to Dunhuang. In 1998, she became head of the Dunhuang Academy.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I've stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital(数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying(破坏) them. Under Fan's leadership (领导), Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work doesn't go unnoticed. She was honored(被授予荣誉) as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi's Self- Narration(《我心归处是敦煌:樊锦诗自述》). It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
76. What do people call Fan Jinshi?
77. When did Fan Jinshi come to Dunhuang?
78. Why did Fan Jinshi come to Dunhuang?
79. How long has Fan Jinshi spent in Dunhuang?
80. What do you think of Fan Jinshi?
Passage 6
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know when and how to eat fruits.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with energy for life activities. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying --- every time I eat watermelon, I burp (打隔). When I eat a banana, I felt like running to the toilet. When the fruit is mixed with other food, it produces gas. That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eat a whole fruit. It is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruitan juice, drink only fresh fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the taste of the fruit. If you have understood the right way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, happiness, energy and a long life.
Title:81. ▲
Eat fruits on an empty stomach.
It will be good to your health and 82._ ▲ _you.
Don't eat fruits with other food.
Eating the fruit mixed with other food will make you 83._ ▲ _.
84._ ▲ _
Drink only fresh fruit juice.
Don't drink juice that has been heated up.
Don't eat cooked fruits.
If you eat fruits in the right way, you will be 85._ ▲ _, happy, energetic and live long.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)
86.根据要求完成小作文。(5分)
假如你是郝熙然，你的朋友李天明给你发了一封邮件请求你的帮助。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：回复内容至少包含三条建议；30词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hao Xiran,
These days I am nervous because of the coming exam. I can't sleep well at night. It influences my study. I am worried about it. Can you give me some advice?
Li Tianming
Dear Li Tianming,
▲
▲
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Hao Xiran
87.根据要求完成大作文。(15分)
生活中相信你一定会与他人分享过东西，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……请你以“ Sharing ▲ makes me happy ”为题写一篇短文。
要求： 1.请将题目补充完整；
2.介绍与该主题相关的个人经历；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范；
4.词数80 左右;
5.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Sharing ▲ makes me happy
▲
▲
▲
2023年初中毕业生第三次质量调查
英 语 试 卷
参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 BCCCD
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16-20 GECAF
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCDBD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分)
31-35 DDCBC 36-40 CBDBC
41-45 CBACB 46-50 BCBAD
Ⅴ. 补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）
51. Who is that speaking?
52. I’m sorry I can’t (go with you).
53. I’m sorry to hear that.
54. Is it serious?
55. how are you feeling now?
注：此补全对话是开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
56、As far as I know
57、keep our cool
58、was looking through
59、pay much attention to
60、are good at
61、My grandpa has been used to taking for a walk after dinner.
62、As long as you take this thing seriously, you will do it well.
63、How educational this experience is!
64、米勒是一名天才画家。
65、然后秘密地把这个有花的垃圾桶在晚上放到城市的某个地方。
注：64-65题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。
评卷教师可酌情处理
Ⅶ. 完形填空 （共10分，每空1分）
66. enough 67. yours 68. until 69. spend 70. were
71. probably 72. without 73. healthy 74. activities 75. How



Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。(共20分，每小题2分)
76. Daughter of Dunhuang.
77. In 1963.
78. To protect the Mogao Grottoes.
79. Over 55 years.
80. Great.
81. When and how to eat fruits
82. provide energy for life activities for
83. feel uncomfortable
84. Eat a whole fruit
85. beautiful, healthy
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 小作文
Dear Li Tianming,
I know how you feel. Don’t worry. First, you can listen to soft music before going to bed. Second, drinking a glass of milk can be useful. Third, you can ask the teachers for help, they will give you some good ways to improve your study.
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Yours, Hao Xiran
87. 大作文
Sharing a good idea makes my happy
It is important to share something with others. It makes us happy.
I had an experience of sharing. Last term, a new boy came to our class to study with us. The first test made him so nervous that he failed. He got
worried and felt helpless until I came up to him and asked softly if he was OK. After I told him about some advice on studying, he was happy.
From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas, problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing a good idea with friends helped us feel more confident.

我有一个共享的经验。当我缓慢的移动，我不得不去一个新的学校，学习一个新类。第一个测试评分说明：
选择性试题根据所给答案评分。
非选择性试题如考生答案与参考答案不完全一致，但与其表达意思相 近，符合问题或情境要求，酌情给分。
书面表达
评分时首先要根据作文内容和语言，初步确定其所属等次，再以该等次的要求来衡量，确定或调整等次，最后给分。
一等文：（13-15分）作文内容完整，表达清楚，正确；可读性强。
二等文：（9-12分） 作文内容比较完整，语言较流畅；有些语言表达错误，但不影响意思；可读性较好。
三等文：（6-8分 ）作文内容不完整；叙事不具体；语言表达不够清楚；词数不足80。
四等文：（0-5）基本不成文。
扣分说明
非选择题书写潦草，难以辨认，从总得分中扣3-5分。
书面表达每两处语法错误扣1分，单词书写每三处扣1分。
书面表达87题，词数不足80词，扣2分