湖南高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信

1．假定你是李华。在你校就读的交换生John对中国唐朝的历史非常感兴趣，他写信希望你能推荐一本介绍唐朝的历史书。你最近碰巧读了A Journey Back to the Tang Dynasty一书，请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐这本书。

1.推荐的理由；

2.获得的途径。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear John,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐其中的一部。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍一本名著；

2. 说明推荐理由。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：

《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》Water Margin

《西游记》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

Dear Tom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在准备明年来中国的旅游，并发邮件请你推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 景点名称；

2. 景区简介；

3. 发出邀请。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

4．假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医(western medicine)疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗(traditional medicine)，简介中医的优点(如副作用小，价格低等)，愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，保持行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假设你是恒达中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。新加坡中学生Mike想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了邵阳市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.推荐理由；

注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节；3.词数100左右。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best Wishes!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

6．假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Sam计划回国，他想给妈妈送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他一封邮件，向他推荐礼物，内容包括：

1. 推荐的礼物；

2. 推荐原因；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 文章中不得出现真实人名、地名。

3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Sam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob要在暑假期间回国，打算为他父母准备一本中文书籍作为礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：

要点：

1.推荐的书籍及简介；

2.推荐理由；

3.表达祝福。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Bob,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

8．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐的人选；

2.推荐的理由；

3.表达你的祝福。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny最近对中国文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且在朋友的推荐下先后阅读了《红楼梦》和《平凡的世界》。他写信给你，希望你能再给他推荐一本别的中国文学作品。写信的内容包括：

1. 该文学作品的基本信息，如：作者、主要情节；

2. 你推荐该文学作品的理由。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Penny,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

10．假定你是李华，你的学生陈丽想去一家公司充当英语翻译(translator)，她想请你给她写一封推荐信，要点如下：

1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。

2. 陈丽平时在校的表现 (她的学业表现和获奖情况)。

注意：

1. 词数80个左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Manager,

I’m Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

1．Dear John,

I’m more than delighted to receive your e-mail, knowing that you’re fascinated by the history of the Tang Dynasty. I’m writing to recommend a book entitled A Journey Back to the Tang Dynasty, which I happened to read recently.

Adopting a natural, chatty style of writing, the author of this popular history book turns history into a story, which I bet is easy for you to understand. Additionally, despite its plain language, the factual accuracy of the book is beyond doubt, as the author has referred to many academic books to check the facts. You can either borrow the book from the school library or order one online.

I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。在你校就读的交换生John对中国唐朝的历史非常感兴趣，他写信希望你能推荐一本介绍唐朝的历史书。你最近碰巧读了A Journey Back to the Tang Dynasty一书，请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐这本书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有帮助：be of some help→helpful

高兴的：delighted→glad

尽管：despite→in spite of

此外：additionally→in addition

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Additionally, despite its plain language, the factual accuracy of the book is beyond doubt, as the author has referred to many academic books to check the facts.

拓展句：Additionally, although its language is plain, the factual accuracy of the book is beyond doubt, as the author has referred to many academic books to check the facts.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to recommend a book entitled A Journey Back to the Tang Dynasty, which I happened to read recently. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I’m more than delighted to receive your e-mail, knowing that you’re fascinated by the history of the Tang Dynasty. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

2．Dear Tom,

I’m glad you’re interested in our traditional culture and the China’s four great classical novels. I will recommend Journey to the West to you at your request.

Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up.

The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，给他推荐一本中国古代四大名著。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad → pleased/happy

勇敢地：bravely → courageously

战胜：conquer  → defeat

必然：be bound to → be certain to

2.句式拓展

原句： I will recommend Journey to the West to you at your request.

拓展句： I will recommend Journey to the West, which is my favorite, to you at your request.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad you’re interested in our traditional culture and the China’s four great classical novels.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Journey to the West tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句)

3．Dear Peter,

So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.

Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.

It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：pleased→delighted

因……而闻名：be renowned for→be famous for

建议：advise→suggest

令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.

拓展句：Pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China, I recommend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spot.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）

4．Dear Peter,

I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work. Worse still, you haven’t got better after taking medicine. Therefore, I would like to recommend Chinese medicine to you, hoping it is of great help to you.

From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to western medicine in a sense. First, It is typical of Chinese medicine to produce fewer side effects, which will do less harm to your health. In addition, compared with western medicine, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you don’t need to worry about your budget. Most importantly, it is an unbelievable cure for headache, which will help you recover in a short time. All in all, I do believe the treatment appeals greatly to you.

If there is anything you need me to do, don’t hesitate to inform me. Hope you will recover soon.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医(western medicine)疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗(traditional medicine)，简介中医的优点(如副作用小，价格低等)，愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。

【详解】1.词汇积累

更糟糕的是：Worse still→ What’s worse

有帮助的：be of great help→ be helpful

依我之见： From my perspective →In my opinion

总之：All in all→ In a word

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Therefore, I would like to recommend Chinese medicine to you, hoping it is of great help to you.

拓展句：Therefore, I would like to recommend Chinese medicine to you, which I hope is of great help to you.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, which prevents you from performing well in your work.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】If there is anything you need me to do, don’t hesitate to inform me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

5．Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Shaoyang.

I’m Li Hua, a student from Hengda Middle School, good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Shaoyang is a popular tourist destination. Shaoyang is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree. Besides, people in Shaoyang are friendly and willing to help others in need, which will make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Particularly, you can take a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy a variety of delicious snacks in Shaoyang. By the way, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.

I do hope that you will have a good time in China. Best wishes!

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想来中国旅游的新加坡中学生Mike写一封电子邮件，向他推荐邵阳市，在邮件中介绍自己并说明推荐理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参观：pay a visit to →visit

此外：besides → what’s more

旅游胜地：tourist destination→resort

各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of/various/ varieties of

2.句式拓展

陈述句变倒装句

原句： Shaoyang is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.

拓展句：Not only is Shaoyang a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Shaoyang is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Besides, people in Shaoyang are friendly and willing to help others in need, which will make your visit comfortable and pleasant.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

6．Dear Sam,

I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your mother. And I’m writing to give you some advice.

Personally I think you should buy the following gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.

Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。外籍教师Sam计划回国，他想给妈妈送一份有中国特色的礼物，要求考生给外籍教师Sam写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。

【详解】1.词汇积累

礼物：gift→present

建议：advice→suggestion

喜欢：like→be fond of

代表：represent→stand for

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：And I’m writing to give you some advice.

拓展句：And I’m writing to give you some advice, which I think will be of use to you.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

I’m sure your mother will like it very much. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]

 It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

7．Dear Bob,

I'm glad to hear that you are going back home during this summer holiday and you want to bring a Chinese book for your parents that symbolizes the Chinese culture. I think Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions is the one that cannot be missed.

Regarded as one of the most significant novels in Chinese literature, the novel exposes the readers to the fall of a large wealthy family. Drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. Readers can have a better understanding of the cultural and historical elements in it.

Hope my recommendation can be of great help to you. Have a good vacation and remember me to your parents.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Bob写一封信，回复的内容是向他推荐书籍并且对书籍的内容进行简单介绍，同时阐述推荐的理由。

【详解】1.词汇积累

回家：go back home→return home

重要的：significant → important/essential/vital

希望：hope→ expect

美好的：good → amazing/nice/fabulous

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Readers can have a better understanding of the cultural and historical elements in it.

拓展句：Readers can have a better understanding of the cultural and historical elements ,which are included in the book.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I think Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions is the one that cannot be missed.（运用了that引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Regarded as one of the most significant novels in Chinese literature, the novel exposes the readers to the fall of a large wealthy family.（运用了过去分词作状语，表示被动关系）

8．Dear Tom,

 I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you are going to take part in the English speech contest,whose theme is“My Favorite Chinese Sports Star”. Knowing that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star,I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.

 First of all, Deng Yaping created too many miracles, but also won a lot of glory for the Chinese people. Secondly, she trained very hard. There was an indomitable spirit in her,which deeply infected us.Finally, she made us understand the truth that as long as we put in the effort, we will be rewarded

I wish you a good result in the speech contest.

                                                                                                                               Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为即将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛的英国朋友Tom推荐一名中国体育明星。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：take part in→participate in

比赛：contest→competition

奇迹：miracles→wonder

训练：train→drill

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star, I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.

拓展句：Because I know that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star, I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you are going to take part in the English speech contest,whose theme is“My Favorite Chinese Sports Star”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】There was an indomitable spirit in her,which deeply infected us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

9．Dear Penny,

I’m delighted to learn you’re interested in Chinese literary works. There is one I’d like to recommend to you — Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics, written by Wu Cheng’en.

Based on Xuan Zang’s journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers like you to understand.

Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，考生的英国笔友Penny最近对中国文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且在朋友的推荐下先后阅读了《红楼梦》和《平凡的世界》。他写信给考生，希望考生能再给他推荐一本别的中国文学作品。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→ pleased

建议：recommend→ suggest

各种各样： various→ varieties of

喜欢：fall in love with → be fond of

2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Based on Xuan Zang’s journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people.

拓展句：It is because the novel is based on Xuan Zang’s journey to India that it is very popular with Chinese people.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey.（运用了过去分词作定语，who引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers like you to understand.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语）

10．Dear Manager,

I’m Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher. Recently I’ve learned from her that you need a translator. It is with great pleasure that I am writing to recommend Chen Li to you.

There are four main reasons why she is the best choice for you. First of all, she is both outgoing and independent and she does very well in her study. Besides, she is a learned person, for she is crazy about reading all kinds of English materials. What’s more, having lived in Boston for half a year as an exchange student, she is undoubtedly good at English speaking and writing. Finally, she once won the first prize in The National Middle School Students English Translation Competition; consequently, she has enough relevant experience.

Hopefully the wonderful chance would be offered to her. If so, I am sure she would dedicate all her effort and wisdom to your company. Thanks for reading.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以陈丽老师的身份写一封推荐信，推荐她去一家公司充当英语翻译。

【详解】1.词汇积累

首先：First of all→ To begin with

博学的：learned → knowledgeable

各种各样的：all kinds of→ a variety of

赢得：win→gain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, she is a learned person, for she is crazy about reading all kinds of English materials.

拓展句：Besides, she is a learned person who is crazy about reading all kinds of English materials.

【点睛】[高分句型1]It is with great pleasure that I am writing to recommend Chen Li to you.(运用了强调句)

[高分句型2]There are four main reasons why she is the best choice for you. (运用了why引导的定语从句)

[高分句型3]What’s more, having lived in Boston for half a year as an exchange student, she is undoubtedly good at English speaking and writing. (运用了现在分词的完成式作状语)