山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。试卷主要包含了考查名词词义辨析，考查动词词义辨析， 考查介词词义辨析， 考查动词词义辨析， 考查连词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.
It was after midnight when Clifford____1____to the sound of a noise next door. Outside, he saw that the house next to his was____2____, and there were three people____3____. A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child were ____4____ for help inside the burning home. Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and ____5____, the only way out of the big fire was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard and____6____ an old mattress(床垫)out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.
“Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He ____7____the panicked mother that he would____8____ the child. In an act of____9____and desperation, the mother handed her child out of the_____10_____-into Clifford’s arms. Next, it was the mother and the teenager’ turns. Luckily, their landings were_____11_____.
Nine people are homeless after the house was _____12_____. The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home and_____13_____. The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墙板)of the house next to it. Two _____14_____from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.
After the big fire, Clifford was praised for his_____15_____. Later he said he was happy he could help the family_____16_____from the flames(火焰). He says the mother he saved was so_____17_____ and she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping. It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire! _____18_____, everyone made it out alive. Clifford didn’t think twice about running toward danger to help these _____19_____. Everyone would all be _____20_____to have a neighbor like him!
1．A．woke up B．stood by C．calmed down D．set off
2．A．on display B．in order C．on fire D．under control
3．A．cheated B．tied C．attacked D．trapped
4．A．preparing B．fighting C．punishing D．screaming
5．A．steam B．dust C．fire D．fog
6．A．examined B．pulled C．sold D．buried
7．A．misjudged B．assumed C．acknowledged D．ensured
8．A．scare B．catch C．educate D．prevent
9．A．faith B．honesty C．curiosity D．warning
10．A．floor B．stair C．field D．window
11．A．safe B．creative C．formal D．confusing
12．A．bought B．used C．destroyed D．decorated
13．A．property B．shelter C．life D．jewels
14．A．audiences B．patients C．firefighters D．performers
15．A．modesty B．politeness C．carelessness D．bravery
16．A．learn B．escape C．suffer D．differ
17．A．tough B．worried C．grateful D．excited
18．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Interestingly D．Thankfully
19．A．neighbors B．doctors C．passers-by D．businessmen
20．A．dangerous B．clever C．embarrassed D．fortunate

I have many reasons to thank my family. One of them is that it inspires creative ____21____. My father is a(n)____22____ and my mother is a gifted storyteller. They both strongly believe in raising children to look inward to ____23____ their talent. ____24____ by my father’s literature works, my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry and also ____25____ me to the art of poetry.
My family read books, listened to poetry and music together,____26____ I was gradually drawn into conversations that expanded our mental horizons. I ____27____ found myself becoming the sort of person who could not work smoothly when given a blank sheet of paper but soon began to ____28____ it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines. At present, I am ____29____ a performance with self-belief, a poetry recital show combined with drama, dance and music, on a ____30____ tour and have taken it to 21 states. I strongly believe that artists must keep it ____31____ what is the source of their inspiration and where their ____32____ comes from. I hold a belief that my inspiration comes from my ____33____ that my parents provided for me. My creativity springs from the way I see the world. This is the ability that feeds me as a ____34____ artist.
So,____35____ around people who value the mind and knowledge and celebrate self-discovery sets the stage for their own growth into who he is today.
21．A．attitude B．choice C．profession D．talent
22．A．speaker B．artist C．writer D．singer
23．A．adjust B．discover C．transform D．affect
24．A．Influenced B．Forced C．Advised D．Included
25．A．taught B．introduced C．ordered D．exchanged
26．A．so B．but C．or D．for
27．A．entirely B．eventually C．frequently D．extremely
28．A．desire B．resolve C．cover D．admit
29．A．devoting B．adapting C．composing D．staging
30．A．national B．personal C．global D．local
31．A．in order B．in mind C．in motion D．in peace
32．A．achievement B．encouragement C．creativity D．performance
33．A．strategy B．duty C．emotion D．education
34．A．confident B．romantic C．modest D．frank
35．A．bringing up B．cheering up C．growing up D．staying up

What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop. He____36____the tire business when I was in high school. I began working for him. Although I had little____37____ with things connected with motor vehicles, I____38____to learn and work hard. My main motivation was to have customers____39____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).
When I was in the shop, I was____40____, not sitting around chatting with the other guys. The work was exhausting but____41____. I had to remove the tires and____42____a new one to the vehicles outside even in the hot summers. Two of my dad’s____43____were sanitation (公共卫生)companies. I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection,____44____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump. It was my job to_____45_____underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack, often while a(an)_____46_____liquid fell on me. After a day at the tire shop, I was often_____47_____, covered in dirt._____48_____, employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.
Now, whenever I return and visit the tire shop, I_____49_____the cars and trucks I serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of_____50_____that accompanies honest labor, no matter where it is accomplished.
36．A．predicted B．purchased C．assessed D．abandoned
37．A．trouble B．experiment C．experience D．luck
38．A．pretended B．promised C．regretted D．resolved
39．A．get hold of B．tend to C．think well of D．get along with
40．A．engaged B．stressed C．quiet D．anxious
41．A．rewarding B．simple C．demanding D．enjoyable
42．A．deliver B．fit C．repair D．locate
43．A．friends B．partners C．regulars D．companions
44．A．pulled out of B．squeezed into C．stopped by D．pulled into
45．A．crawl B．kneel C．slide D．stretch
46．A．fragrant B．unpleasant C．thick D．colorless
47．A．worn out B．confused C．left out D．upset
48．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
49．A．describe B．recognize C．spot D．recall
50．A．curiosity B．ambition C．relief D．satisfaction

Hani was a shy, 17-year-old girl of the Indonesian international school, where I taught English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took great ____51____ for the young girl to ____52____ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with ____53____. I was surprised.
I ____54____ to help her. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the bus to her school. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, she ____55____ my classroom, tired but ready to work. When meeting Hani at her house, which was in bad ____56____, I realized it was impossible for her to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability but I was becoming more and more ____57____.
One day I received the ____58____ of a scholarship opportunity for a major US university. After reading the ____59____, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications (资格). I told her the truth. But she remained _____60_____. “Will you _____61_____ my name?” she asked. I couldn’t turn her _____62_____ and I completed the application for her.
In the following weeks, I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency, which would be a big challenge for whoever had never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Then, she received a letter from the scholarship organization. She had been _____63_____.
I leaped (跳跃) around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, _____64_____ I realized it is not _____65_____ alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment (投入) to work hard and the courage to have trust in yourself.
51．A．courage B．structure C．honour D．convenience
52．A．stress B．persuade C．approach D．recommend
53．A．proof B．anger C．confidence D．hesitation
54．A．pretended B．failed C．learned D．agreed
55．A．decorated B．reached C．admired D．escaped
56．A．faith B．condition C．taste D．demand
57．A．discouraged B．positive C．energetic D．generous
58．A．warning B．plot C．style D．announcement
59．A．resources B．measures C．labels D．requirements
60．A．upset B．determined C．puzzled D．uncomfortable
61．A．pick up B．get across C．send in D．recover from
62．A．up B．down C．off D．on
63．A．accepted B．cured C．ignored D．attacked
64．A．counting B．exercising C．drinking D．smiling
65．A．humor B．service C．talent D．honesty

The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____66____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____67____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____68____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind.
Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the ____69____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____70____. I just hid behind the couch and ____71____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____72____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.
The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____73____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____74____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____75_____.
It was the war that left millions of children without _____76_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____77_____ and hope became a shaky and _____78_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____79_____ any hope of celebration.
Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____80_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school.
66．A．dull B．delightful C．heartbreaking D．solemn
67．A．celebrated B．survived C．worsened D．reduced
68．A．windows B．walls C．balls D．keys
69．A．explosion B．clock C．music D．nature
70．A．thrill B．fear C．eagerness D．embarrassment
71．A．touched B．patted C．pushed D．covered
72．A．fled B．walked C．leapt D．slept
73．A．facilities B．ruins C．blueprint D．shadow
74．A．afraid B．ready C．hesitant D．reluctant
75．A．loss B．stress C．curiosity D．courage
76．A．access B．devotion C．barriers D．clues
77．A．violence B．aggression C．safety D．compassion
78．A．decent B．tight C．empty D．faulty
79．A．banked on B．lit up C．took in D．wiped out
80．A．decorated B．designed C．reconstructed D．recommended

Sujata Halarnkar would like to eat fish curry (咖喱) every day. It’s a very ____81____ curry with the basic ingredients (原料), nothing very fancy. However, it’s a recipe passed down from her ____82____ who is still living in Mumbai, India.
Halarnkar now lives in Yuma, Arizona, but she ____83____ in Mumbai, and her grandparents lived in a(n) ____84____ coastal village. Her mother would send her to her grandparents’ home for ____85____. There, her grandma would cook this curry for her.
“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week. That is one of the ____86____ memories I had about my childhood,” Halarnkar said. “We had a pretty and peaceful beach to ourselves and we would ____87____ fish from the sea every morning.”
____88____ later, fish curry is still the comfort food to Halarnkar, who said her family always cooks it when they ____89____ at weekends in the US.
“We’ll go out to the fish market, buy fresh _____90_____ and make this curry,” she said. “We don’t even worry about vegetables. We just eat some steamed rice and this fish curry.”
Halarnkar has passed on the _____91_____ to her daughter Natasha, who lives in San Diego and shares Halarnkar’s love of cooking. And even though the next _____92_____ has the recipe, Halarnkar said she still _____93_____ the curry her grandma made in India. In fact, she’s looking forward to having it next time she goes to _____94_____ her.
“I’m 100% sure that she is going to make it for me when I _____95_____ there,” Halarnkar said.
81．A．expensive B．extraordinary C．new D．traditional
82．A．grandmother B．husband C．aunt D．neighbor
83．A．passed away B．settled down C．grew up D．cried out
84．A．dangerous B．nearby C．busy D．ugly
85．A．parties B．schools C．weekends D．gifts
86．A．saddest B．hardest C．strangest D．best
87．A．see B．catch C．raise D．save
88．A．Days B．Weeks C．Months D．Decades
89．A．work B．play C．hunt D．gather
90．A．chicken B．fish C．meat D．milk
91．A．recipe B．talent C．house D．thought
92．A．store B．village C．generation D．guest
93．A．avoids B．invents C．hides D．prefers
94．A．pay B．hug C．visit D．treat
95．A．arrive B．leave C．move D．marry

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled (跛), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for ____96____ people would stare. I would ____97____ at the unwanted attention.
Our usual walk was to or from the subway which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and ____98____ horrible weather. He almost never ____99____ a day, and would make it to the office ____100____ others could not. When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk even with help. At such times I would ____101____ him through the streets to his office building. He never asked for leave due to his ____102____
He never talked about himself as an object of ____103____ nor did he show any ____104____ of the more fortunate. What he looked for in others was a“good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper ____105____ by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know ____106____ what a “good heart” is.
He has been ____107____ many years now. But I think of him often. I wonder if he ____108____ my unwillingness to be seen with him during our ____109____. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was and how I ____110____ it.
96．A．comfort B．attraction C．convenience D．balance
97．A．struggle B．enjoy C．excite D．cry
98．A．except B．despite C．for D．in
99．A．forgot B．missed C．spent D．valued
100．A．as if B．as long as C．even if D．in case
101．A．pull B．follow C．watch D．hold
102．A．laziness B．fault C．inconvenience D．irresponsibility
103．A．waste B．joke C．pity D．failure
104．A．anger B．envy C．complaint D．joy
105．A．road B．belief C．lesson D．standard
106．A．exactly B．slightly C．finally D．greatly
107．A．gone B．lost C．disappeared D．restricted
108．A．imagined B．touched C．predicted D．sensed
109．A．communication B．chatting C．walks D．lives
110．A．expected B．regretted C．hated D．appreciated

Collette Divitto is trying to change the world—one cookie at a time. The CEO and boss of her own ____111____ company, a 31-year-old woman with Down syndrome, is a(n) ____112____ for other people with special needs and she helps ____113____ with disabilities get jobs.
After ____114____ from Clemson LIFE, a program at Clemson University, Divitto moved to Boston and started job hunting. But all her applications ____115____ rejections. She got emails saying that she was not a “good fit”. So she decided to start her own company and hire herself. In 2016, she ____116____ Collettey’s Cookies.
“I am really good at baking,” Divitto says. “It makes me feel ____117____. I really want to help these people who have a(n) ____118____ and can’t find jobs. There are 85 percent of people with disabilities who are ____119____. I know exactly the _____120_____ because I was _____121_____ one of them.”
She’s sold more than 550,000 cookies. She also started a 501C3 non-profit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Program, to _____122_____ other differently able people to find jobs. Of her company’s 15 employees, about half have special _____123_____. A part of her cookie company’s _____124_____ goes to supporting her non-profit organization.
“It has _____125_____ me so much,” she says. “Helping other people is amazing.”
111．A．cookie B．computer C．clothing D．design
112．A．advertiser B．consumer C．advocate D．visitor
113．A．freshmen B．individuals C．athletes D．adults
114．A．escaping B．bearing C．recovering D．graduating
115．A．met with B．resulted from C．contributed to D．made up
116．A．saved B．improved C．followed D．launched
117．A．anxious B．curious C．happy D．ignorant
118．A．disability B．ambition C．purpose D．talent
119．A．uneducated B．unemployed C．unaware D．unknown
120．A．principle B．struggle C．comment D．process
121．A．frequently B．luckily C．actually D．eventually
122．A．persuade B．appoint C．remind D．assist
123．A．concerns B．needs C．plans D．wishes
124．A．profits B．staff C．accounts D．equipment
125．A．amused B．puzzled C．challenged D．inspired

In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the “____126____treasury” because any of our guests can take any book from it and____127____any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one____128____where the books come or go; It’s all based on trust.
These books are typically of the____129____types——from Jack Canfield’s Chicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rolland’s The Biography of Celebrity. I can’t really____130____ what I’ll find on a particular day.
The other day, I____131____on a red book. It ____132____ because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It read a hand-written inscription in black ink…
TO: DJ Burrowes
From: Grandma and grandpa Burrowes
I quickly opened up a____133____ page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed out word written in the seemingly____134____handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldn’t wait to ______135______ the inside.______136______, every page had a hand-written quote by DJ’s grandparents. It was a (n)______137______of Grandparents’ quotes going back over many years! They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that______138______all of us!
A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an______139______at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent______140______in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.
126．A．shared B．secret C．virtual D．personal
127．A．lend B．read C．rent D．contribute
128．A．replies B．tracks C．guesses D．minds
129．A．inspiring B．professional C．definite D．creative
130．A．ignore B．limit C．predict D．doubt
131．A．kept B．chanced C．touched D．depended
132．A．turned up B．ended up C．stood out D．took place
133．A．correct B．blank C．random D．familiar
134．A．shaky B．awful C．funny D．strange
135．A．accept B．explore C．choose D．reflect
136．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Possibly D．Thankfully
137．A．tradition B．direction C．impression D．collection
138．A．comforted B．caught C．connected D．attracted
139．A．adventure B．event C．honor D．order
140．A．ambition B．sympathy C．promise D．gratitude

My grandmother and I walked into a clothes shop. “It’s a store for old people, I know,” she said loudly, much to the ____141____ of the salesman standing nearby.
Today, she was ____142____ a small animal-print dress. She began io ____143____ the clothes store for something bright and noticeable. As a 15-year-old, I just wanted to ____144____ normally, but my grandmother—with her dyed (被染色的) hair and ____145____ coloured clothes—existed in a ____146____ world of style. I envied her confidence.
She had self-love. She expressed herself exactly as she wanted. Once my grandfather died, she showed her ____147____ for herself through how she looked. In her early 80s, she shopped with the ____148____ like my 10th-grade sister but with a lot more confidence.
She ____149____ me to look my best and always checked in on me, even though most of our relationship was long-distance. This _____150_____ I had lots of missed calls and texts asking how I was doing.
She loved to _____151_____ with others and would call me several times. Once she told me how she had spent the whole afternoon talking to friends and family. Her _____152_____ had become weak but she still managed to ask me: “Are you making time to _____153_____?” Each call was a reminder to pencil in fan to my schedule.
I wish that I’d thanked her for all of the _____154_____ she’d been passing on to me throughout all of my adolescent and young adult life. If it hadn’t been for her lessons in _____155_____, would I be the person I am today?
141．A．disappointment B．relief C．amusement D．satisfaction
142．A．wearing B．making C．selling D．advertising
143．A．detect B．inspect C．check D．search
144．A．dress B．live C．eat D．speak
145．A．rarely B．strangely C．usually D．wrongly
146．A．unique B．ancient C．real D．virtual
147．A．preference B．pity C．respect D．love
148．A．excitement B．innocence C．sincerity D．seriousness
149．A．encouraged B．forced C．ordered D．allowed
150．A．declared B．promised C．meant D．showed
151．A．debate B．connect C．argue D．bargain
152．A．heart B．leg C．body D．voice
153．A．work out B．sign up C．have fun D．take notes
154．A．kindness B．glory C．wealth D．wisdom
155．A．self-love B．self-help C．self-discipline D．self-confidence









参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是发生了火灾后，Clifford不顾一切地救助邻居而受到表扬的故事。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：半夜过后，Clifford被隔壁的响声惊醒了。A. woke up醒来；B. stood by站在一旁；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. set off出发。根据上文中的“It was after midnight”可知，半夜应该是“醒来”。故选A项。
2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A. on display展览中；B. in order有序的；C. on fire着火；D. under control在控制下。根据下文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是“着火”。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子着火了，有三个人被困在里面。A. cheated欺骗；B. tied系；C. attacked进攻；D. trapped困住。根据下文中的“Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and  ____5____ , the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是这三人“被困”在里面。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲带着一个十几岁的孩子和一个5岁的孩子在燃烧的房子里大声呼救。A. preparing准备；B. fighting战斗；C. punishing惩罚；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“It was after midnight”以及下文中的“inside the burning home.”可知，在着火的屋子里，“尖叫”求救。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于浓烟和大火，他无法下楼梯，唯一的出路就是从窗户出去。A. steam蒸汽；B. dust灰尘；C. fire火；D. fog雾。结合语境以及“Later he said he was happy he could help the family ____16____ from the flames (火焰).”可知，此处指的是“大火”。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clifford想得很快，跑到后院，拿出一个旧床垫(垫)，放在那个女人的窗户下面。A. examined检测；B. pulled拉；C. sold售卖；D. buried埋。根据下文中的“an old mattress (床垫) out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.”可知，此处指的是“拉出”一个垫子挡在窗户下。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A. misjudged误判；B. assumed认为；C. acknowledged承认；D. ensured确保。结合语境以及下文中的“the mother handed her child out of the ____10____ -into Clifford’s arms.”可知，此处指的是Clifford让这位惊慌失措的母亲相信他能抓住孩子，才会有母亲把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向惊慌失措的母亲保证他会抓住孩子。A. scare使害怕；B. catch抓；C. educate教育；D. prevent阻止。根据下文中的“Luckily, their landings were ____11____ .”可知，大家都安全落地，由此可知，此处指的是“抓住，接住”孩子。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A. faith信念；B. honesty诚实；C. curiosity好奇；D. warning警告。根据上文中的““Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He  ____7____ the panicked mother that he would ____8____ the child.”及下文中的desperation，可知，此处指的是出于对Clifford 的“相信”。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于信心和绝望，母亲把她的孩子从窗户里抱了出来，放在克利福的怀里。A. floor地板；B. stair楼梯；C. field田野,领域；D. window窗户。根据上文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此处指的是通过“窗户”把孩子交给Clifford。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们安全着陆。A. safe安全的；B. creative有创造力的；C. formal正式的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根据上文中的“Luckily”可知，此处是“安全”落地。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子被毁后，有9人无家可归。A. bought买；B. used使用；C. destroyed破坏；D. decorated装饰。结合语境以及下文中的“The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home”可知，此处指的是房子“被毁”。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：红十字会正在努力帮助灾民从失去家园和财产中恢复过来。A. property财产；B. shelter避难所；C. life生活；D. jewels珠宝。根据下文中的“The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墙板)of the house next to it.”可知，火灾损失惨重，所以此处指的应为“财产”。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波士顿消防局的两名消防员受了轻伤。A. audiences听众；B. patients病人；C. firefighters消防员；D. performers表演者。根据下文中的“from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.”可知，来自消防局的人员，应该是“消防员”。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火之后，Clifford因为他的勇敢而受到表扬。A. modesty谦虚；B. politeness礼貌；C. carelessness粗心；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire!”可知，Clifford不顾一切地跑向大火，所以此处指的是Clifford的“勇敢”。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他很高兴能帮助这家人逃离大火。A. learn学习；B. escape逃跑；C. suffer遭受；D. differ区别。根据下文中的“He says the mother he saved ”可知，此处指的是的帮助他们“逃离”大火。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他救的母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢他的帮助。A. tough艰难的；B. worried担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping.”可知，被救的母亲应该是“非常感激”而不断地感谢Clifford。故选C项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，每个人都活着出来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Thankfully满怀感激地。根据下文中的“everyone made it out alive.”可知，大家都活着，应该是表示“满怀感激地”。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clifford毫不犹豫地奔向危险的地方去帮助这些邻居。A. neighbors邻居；B. doctors医生；C. passers-by过路人；D. businessmen商人。结合语境以及上文中的“You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.”可知，此处讲述的是“邻居”。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很幸运有一个像他这样的邻居！A. dangerous危险的；B. clever聪明的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合语境和下文中的“have a neighbor like him!”可知，有一个能不顾一切奔向大火救你的邻居，应该是“幸运的”。故选D项。

21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个优秀的作家，母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。因此作者激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为了自信的艺术家。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是它激发了创造性才能。A. attitude态度；B. choice选择；C. profession专业；D. talent人才，才能。根据后文“their talent”可知这里指激发了创造性才能。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个优秀的作家，我的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。A. speaker发言人；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作者；D. singer歌手。根据后文“my father’s literature works”可知，父亲是一名作家。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。A. adjust调整；B. discover发现；C. transform转换；D. affect影响。根据后文“their talent”可知，培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. Influenced影响；B. Forced迫使；C. Advised建议；D. Included包括。根据后文“ my older brother became good at writing songs and poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A. taught教学；B. introduced介绍；C. ordered命令；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“me to the art of poetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了作者。故选B。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐，所以我逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。上文提到“家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐”，后文提到“逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中”，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. entirely完全地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. extremely非常。上文提到了家人对作者的影响，导致最后作者成为了在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A. desire渴望；B. resolve解决；C. cover覆盖；D. admit承认。根据后文“it with poetry, or the plot for a novel, or the song lines”指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖了这张白纸，it指代白纸，cover sth. with表示“用……覆盖”。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我正在举办一场充满自信的演出，一场集戏剧、舞蹈、音乐为一体的诗歌朗诵，正在全国巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。A. devoting奉献；B. adapting改编；C. composing创作；D. staging表演。根据后文“a performance”指作者进行演出，应用stage表示“表演”。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. national国家的；B. personal个人的；C. global全球的；D. local当地的。根据后文“tour and have taken it to 21 states”可知，演出涉及21个州，是全国性的。故选A。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. in order有序地；B. in mind记住；C. in motion运动中；D. in peace和平地。根据上文“artists must keep it”表示“记住”短语为keep it in mind+从句。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A. achievement成就；B. encouragement鼓励；C. creativity创造力；D. performance表演。根据后文“My creativity springs from the way I see the world.(我的创造力来源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的灵感来自父母提供给我的教育。A. strategy策略；B. duty义务；C. emotion情感；D. education教育。根据后文“that my parents provided for me”并结合上文父母对作者的影响可知，作者的灵感来自父母的教育。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是使我成为一个自信的艺术家的能力。A. confident自信的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. modest谦虚的；D. frank坦率的。呼应上文“a performance with self-belief”说明作者很自信。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大，为他们自己的成长奠定了基础，使他们成为今天的自己。A. bringing up抚养；B. cheering up使高兴；C. growing up长大；D. staying up熬夜。结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大”。故选C。

36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆起自己曾经在父亲的轮胎店工作的事情，作者认为正是那段经历给了自己人生的意义、毅力和成就感。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我上高中的时候买下了轮胎店。A. predicted预测；B. purchased购买；C. assessed评估；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop.”可知，轮胎店是作者父亲的，因此在作者高中的时候，他的爸爸买下了轮胎店。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. trouble麻烦；B. experiment实验；C. experience经历、经验；D. luck好运。根据下文“I____3____to learn and work hard.”说明作者在汽车方面的经验不足。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在汽车方面的经验很少，但我决心努力学习和工作。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. resolved解决、决定。根据下文“My main motivation was to have customers____4____him because of my work ethic (职业道德).”可知，作者的动力是希望顾客对自己父亲的店满意，所以他是决心努力学习和工作。故选D。
39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的主要动力是让客户因为我的职业道德而对他有好评。A. get hold of抓住；B. tend to倾向于；C. think well of对……高度评价；D. get along with与……相处。根据常理推测，作者的父亲买下了一个轮胎店，作者为自己的父亲工作，并决定努力学习，他的动力就是希望顾客能对自己父亲的店有好评。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在店里的时候，我很忙碌，而不是坐在那里和其他人聊天。A. engaged忙碌的；B. stressed有压力的；C. quiet安静的；D. anxious担忧的、相关的。根据下文“not sitting around chatting with the other guys.”以及下文的“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者从不和别人聊天，所以他是在忙着工作。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累，但这一切是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. simple简单的；C. demanding要求多的；D. enjoyable有趣的。根据下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，这份工作教给了作者生活的意义、坚持的价值和满足感，所以尽管工作很累，但是在作者看来这一切都是值得的。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在炎热的夏天，我也不得不把外面的车的轮胎卸下来，再换上一个新的。A. deliver递送；B. fit适合、安装；C. repair修理；D. locate位于。根据上文“I had to remove the tires”可知，作者需要把轮胎卸下来，那么自然要安装个新的。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的两个常客是卫生公司的。A. friends朋友；B. partners搭档；C. regulars常客；D. companions伴侣。根据下文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection, ____9____my dad’s lot with a flat tire on the way to the rubbish dump.”可知，这两个人是作者父亲店里的常客。故选C。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有几次，装满上午收集的垃圾的垃圾车，在去垃圾场的路上，轮胎漏气了，驶入我父亲的停车场里。A. pulled out of退出；B. squeezed into挤进；C. stopped by偶然拜访；D. pulled into驶入。根据空后的宾语“my dad’s lot”再根据作者需要帮忙换轮胎可知，垃圾车是驶入作者父亲的轮胎店。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. crawl爬行；B. kneel跪；C. slide滑动；D. stretch延伸。根据下文“underneath the ill-smelling truck to set the jack”可知，作者需要到卡车下面去安装千斤顶，所以是爬到卡车下面。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是爬到臭气熏天的卡车下面去安装千斤顶，经常有一种难闻的液体落在我身上。A. fragrant芬香的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的、讨厌的；C. thick厚的；D. colorless无色的、苍白的。根据上文“I well remember times when garbage trucks, full of the morning’s collection”以及“the ill-smelling truck”可知，卡车的里面装满了垃圾，所以滴落的液体也是难闻的。故选B。
47．考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：在轮胎店干了一天之后，我常常精疲力竭，满身是土。A. worn out穿破的、疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. left out被遗弃；D. upset心烦的、不适的。根据上文内容可知，作者在轮胎店里上班很累，所以干完一天活后，通常是精疲力竭。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，轮胎店的工作给了我们人生的意义、毅力和成就感。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“After a day at the tire shop, I was often____12____, covered in dirt.”可知，作者上完一天班后通常是精疲力竭，而下文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”则说明工作虽然很累，作者却感到很有收获。两句间存在转折关系。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我回到轮胎店，我都会想起我维修过的汽车和卡车，以及我修理过的成千上万个轮子。A. describe描述；B. recognize认出；C. spot注意到；D. recall回忆。根据上文“whenever I return and visit the tire shop”可知，下文是作者在重新回到轮胎店的时候的感想，所以作者是回想起自己曾经的工作。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我还记得诚实劳动所带来的巨大满足感，无论在哪里完成。A. curiosity好奇；B. ambition野心；C. relief救济、减轻；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据上文“employment in the tire shop afford life lessons in meaning, perseverance, and fulfillment.”可知，工作可以带来满足感。故选D。

51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公哈尼在自己的努力和作者的帮助下成功地被美国一所重点大学录取的故事。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. structure结构；C. honour荣誉；D. convenience方便。根据上文“Hani was a shy, 17-year-old girl…”提到她是一个害羞的17岁女孩，可推知，此处为，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个小女孩向我求助需要很大的勇气。A. stress强调；B. persuade劝服；C. approach靠近；D. recommend推荐。根据句意以及该句中的“and ask for help”可知，此处为这个小女孩走过来向我求助。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想去美国上大学，”她自信地说。A. proof证明；B. anger愤怒；C. confidence自信；D. hesitation犹豫，踌躇。根据小女孩所说的话““I want to go to a US university,””可推知，此处为小女孩说这话时候应该是很自信的。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意帮助她。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. learned学习；D. agreed同意。根据下文“When meeting Hani at her house, which was in bad ____6____,”可知，我同意帮助她。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午4点，她来到我的教室，很累，但准备学习。A. decorated装饰；B. reached抵达；C. admired钦佩；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文提到的小女孩在教英语的印尼国际学校上学，以及该句中的“tired but ready to work.”可推知，此处为下午4点，她来到我的教室准备学习。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在哈尼的房子里见到她时，她的房子条件很差，我意识到她不可能负担得起美国大学的费用。A. faith信念；B. condition条件；C. taste味道；D. demand要求。根据该句中的“I realized it was impossible for her to afford the expenses of a US university.”可推知，当我在哈尼的房子里见到她时，她家庭条件很差。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着哈尼的语言能力的提高，她的兴趣也越来越大，但我却变得越来越沮丧。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. positive积极的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文提到的我意识到她不可能负担得起美国大学的费用，以及该句中“Hani’s interest was increasing with her language ability”和but 转折可推知，此处为随着哈尼的语言能力的提高，她的兴趣也越来越大，但我却变得越来越沮丧。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A. warning警告；B. plot情节；C. style风格；D. announcement通知。根据该句中的received 以及“a scholarship opportunity for a major US university.”可推知，此处为有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看完要求后，我知道哈尼不符合要求。A. resources资源；B. measures方式；C. labels标签；D. requirements要求。根据句意以及该句中的“I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications.”可推知，此处为看完要求后，我知道哈尼不符合。故选D项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. upset不安的；B. determined坚定的；C. puzzled吃惊的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文提到的哈尼不符合条件，我告诉了她真相，以及该句中的but转折可推知，此处为但她仍然很坚定。故选B项。
61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：请把我的名字呈报上去好吗？A. pick up捡起；B. get across使……被理解；C. send in呈报；D. recover from从……恢复。根据下文“and I completed the application for her.”可知，她请我把她的名字呈报上去。故选C项。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她，我帮她完成了申请。（选项都可以和turn构成短语）A. turn sb up邀请某人出席；B. turn sb down拒绝某人；C. turn sb off使某人厌烦；D. turn sb on使某人兴奋。根据该句中的“and I completed the application for her”可知，我无法拒绝她，帮她完成了申请。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. accepted录取，接受；B. cured治愈；C. ignored忽视；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可推知，此处为她被录取了。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈尼站在旁边，面带微笑。A. counting数数；B. exercising锻炼；C. drinking喝，饮酒；D. smiling微笑。根据上文提到的哈尼她被录取了，以及我的高兴的状态，结合语境可知，此处为哈尼站在旁边，面带微笑。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. humor幽默；B. service服务；C. talent天赋；D. honesty诚实。根据句意以及该句中的“but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to have trust in yourself.”可推知，带来成功的不仅仅是天赋，还有成功的动力、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。故选C项。

66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。战争摧毁了作者的家园和学校。文章主要讲述了战争爆发时，作者在离开家园之前，决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室，并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子，随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。A. dull无趣的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. solemn严肃的。由下文“I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano,”可知，作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中，由此可知，作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的，故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，这样就神奇地减少了空袭。A. celebrated庆祝；B. survived幸存；C. worsened变坏；D. reduced减少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭，故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地敲击琴键时，可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。A. windows窗户；B. walls墙；C. balls球；D. keys钥匙；（乐器，电脑等的）键。由上文“I played on the piano”可知，作者在弹奏钢琴，所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键，故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像全城数百万人一样，我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。A. explosion爆炸；B. clock表；C. music音乐；D. nature自然。由下文“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”和第一段提到的“The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor.(音乐声在学校走廊的废墟中飘荡。)”以及下文提到的“It was the war”可知，应该是发生了战争，所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒，故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得醒来时，我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。A. thrill兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“my body trembling with”和下文提到的“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”可知，作者因害怕而身体颤抖，故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙发后面，用手捂住头。A. touched触碰；B. patted轻拍；C. pushed推；D. covered覆盖；掩护；盖住。由下文“my head with my hands.”可知，作者用手护住头，故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离，他们没有穿保暖的衣服，有些人还只穿着睡衣。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走路；C. leapt跳跃；D. slept睡觉。由下文“in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，许多人惊慌失措地逃离，故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了学校的废墟。A. facilities设备；B. ruins废墟；C. blueprint蓝图；D. shadow影子。由第一段提到的“the ruins of the school corridor”和下文“I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving”可知，学校成为了废墟，故选B。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还没准备好来学校，因为我担心会有更多的危险。A. afraid可怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. reluctant不愿意的。由下文“as I worried that there could be more dangers.”可知，因为担心还有有更多的危险，所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校，故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑，我的恐惧变成了勇气。A. loss损失；B. stress压力；C. curiosity好奇；D. courage勇气。由上文“But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到作者没有准备好去学校，此处应该指作者最后去了学校，即作者鼓足勇气去了学校，故选D。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。A. access入口；获得的机会；B. devotion奉献；C. barriers障碍；D. clues线索。由上文“It was the war that left millions of children without”和下文“to education, security and a happy childhood”可知，战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年，access to固定搭配，意为“有权使用；获得”，故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. violence暴力；B. aggression好斗性；C. safety安全；D. compassion同情。由上文“What was supposed to be a place of”可知，如果没有战争，这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方，故选C。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. decent得体的；B. tight紧的；C. empty空的；D. faulty有缺陷的。由上文“a shaky(摇动的)”和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知，战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳，故选C。
79．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。A. banked on指望；B. lit up点亮；C. took in吸收；D. wiped out消灭；彻底摧毁。由上文“the war”和下文“any hope of celebration.”可知，战争摧毁了庆祝的希望，故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。A. decorated装饰；B. designed设计；C. reconstructed重建；D. recommended推荐。由上文“How I wish my school could be”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建，故选C。

81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常传统的咖喱，只有基本的食材，没有什么特别的。 A. expensive昂贵的；B. extraordinary 非凡的；C. new新的；D. traditional传统的。 根据空后“with the basic ingredients (原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的（traditional），里面没啥花哨的食材。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是她仍然住在印度孟买的祖母传下来的食谱。A. grandmother祖母；B. husband丈夫；C.  aunt姑姑；D. neighbor邻居。 根据下文“There, her grandma would cook this curry for her.”及“... Halarnkar said she still ___13___ the curry her grandma made in India.”可知，她是从外祖母（grandmother）那里学会做鱼咖喱的。故选A。
83． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄。A. passed away去世；B. settled down定居；C. grew up成长；D. cried out大声呼喊。 根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma, Arizona, but...”可知，她是在孟买长大（grew up）的。故选C。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈拉恩卡现在住在亚利桑那州的尤马，但她在孟买长大，她的祖父母住在附近的一个沿海村庄。A. dangerous危险的；B. nearby附近的；C. busy忙碌的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“‘They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近（nearby）。她几乎每个周末（weekends）都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈会把她送到祖父母家过周末。A. parties聚会；B. schools学校；C.  weekends周末；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“‘They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近（nearby）。她几乎每个周末（weekends）都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我童年最美好的回忆之一。A. saddest最伤心的；B. hardest 最困难的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. best最好的。根据空后“memories I had about my childhood”可知，这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的（best）：跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做咖喱。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个美丽而宁静的海滩，每天早上我们都会从海里抓鱼。A. see看见；B. catch 抓住；C. raise提高；D. save挽救。根据空后“fish from the sea every morning”可知，跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕（catch）鱼做咖喱。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，咖喱鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美国周末聚会时总是会做咖喱鱼。A. Days天；B. Weeks周；C. Months月；D. Decades几十年。根据空后“fish curry is still the comfort food to Halarnkar”可知，此处指几十年（Decades）后，鱼咖喱饭还能给身处异国他乡的Halarnkar带来莫大的安慰。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，咖喱鱼仍然是哈拉恩卡的心头好，她说她的家人在美国周末聚会时总是会做咖喱鱼。 A. work工作；B. play玩；C. hunt打猎；D. gather聚集。根据空后“at weekends in the US”可知，在美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时，也只买鱼（fish）做咖喱饭吃。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会去鱼市，买新鲜的鱼，然后做咖喱，A. chicken小鸡；B. fish 鱼；C. meat 肉；D. milk牛奶。根据空前“We’ll go out to the fish market, buy fresh”可知，在美国她的家人周末聚会（gather）时，也只买鱼（fish）做咖喱饭吃。故选B。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈拉恩卡把食谱传给了她的女儿娜塔莎，她住在圣地亚哥，和哈拉恩卡一样热爱烹饪。A. recipe 食谱；B. talent天赋；C. house房子；D. thought思想。根据空后“to her daughter Natasha, who lives in San Diego and shares Halarnkar’s love of cooking.”可知，Halarnkar已经把这个菜谱（recipe）传给了自己的女儿。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管下一代有了这个食谱，哈拉恩卡说她仍然更喜欢奶奶在印度做的咖喱。A. store商店；B. village村子；C. generation一代；D. guest客人。根据空前后“even though the next 　　12　　 has the recipe”可知，此处指晚辈（generation）总做不出外祖母的那个味道来。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管下一代有了这个食谱，哈拉恩卡说她仍然更喜欢奶奶在印度做的咖喱。 A. avoids避免；B. invents发明；C. hides躲藏；D. prefers更喜欢。根据空后“the curry her grandma made in India”可知，Halarnkar还是更喜欢（prefers）外祖母做的咖喱饭。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她期待着下次去看她的时候能吃到它。A. pay支付；B. hug拥抱；C. visit参观；D. treat对待。根据空前“she’s looking forward to having it next time she goes to”可知，她正盼望着回印度探（visit）亲。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我百分之百肯定我到那儿时她会给我做的。A. arrive到达；B. leave离开；C. move移动；D. marry结婚。根据空前后“I’m 100% sure that she is going to make it for me when I 　　15　　 there,”可知，此处指，她一到家（arrive），外祖母准会给她做鱼咖喱。故选A。

96．D 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B

【导语】本文是记叙文，文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中，一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父亲在一起，但父亲却从不因自己的残疾自暴自卉，反而对生活充满勇气，直到父亲离世后才幅然悔悟，对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有严重的残疾，当我们一起走路时，他的手会搭在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们会盯着他看。A. comfort安慰；B. attraction吸引；C. convenience方便；D. balance平衡。根据“He was severely crippled(跛)”可知，作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳，因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上平衡，故选D。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会为不必要的关注而挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. enjoy享受；C. excite幸福；D. cry哭泣。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意，而作者却很讨厌这种不必要的关注，心里很挣扎，故选A。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气恶劣，他还是带病去上班。A. except除了；B. despite尽管；C. for对于；D. in在里面。根据“He never asked for leave”以及“and would make it to the office”可知，即使天气精糕，父亲依然带病上班，几乎不会错过任何一天的工作，故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从来没有错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。A. forgot忘记；B.  missed想念，错过；C. spent花费；D. valued珍惜。根据“He never asked for leave”可知，父亲从没错过一天上班的时间。故选B。
5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从来没有错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。A. as if好像；B. as long as只要；C. even if即使；D. in case以防。根据“He never asked for leave”可知，即使在糟糕的天气里，父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。 故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就拉着他穿过街道到他的办公楼去。A. pull拉；B. follow跟着；C. watch观看；D. hold保持。因为父亲跛脚，所以在走路的时候，需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼，故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未由于不便请假。A. laziness 懒惰；B. fault错误；C. inconvenience不方便；D.  irresponsibility不负责任。根据“He went to work sick, and 　　　3　　　 horrible weather.”对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知，他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假，故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象，也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. waste浪费；B. joke笑话 ；C. pity可惜 ；D. failure失败。根据“What he looked for in others was a‘good heart’”尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象，也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. anger生气；B. envy嫉妒；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy开心。根据“What he looked for in others was a‘good heart’”尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象，更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准，尽管我仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. road道路；B. belief信念；C. lesson课程；D. standard标准。从下文中by which to judge people 可知,作者长大了，即使仍然不知道“善良的心”确切指的是什么，但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准。故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准，尽管我仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. exactly准确；B. slightly稍微；C. finally最后；D. greatly极大地。根据“even though I still don’t know”可知，不知道善良的心确切指的是什么，故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经走了很多年了。A. gone消失；B. lost失去；C. disappeared消失；D. restricted限制。根据空后句But I think of him often可知，父亲已经不在了，但作者还是时常想起他，故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A. imagined想象；B.  touched碰触；C.  predicted预测；D. sensed感觉。根据“If he did, I am sorry”可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到，故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A. communication沟通；B. chatting聊天；C. walks走路；D. lives生活。根据“ He was severely crippled(跛),and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 　　　1　　　　　 people would stare. I would 　　　2　　　　　 at the unwanted attention.”可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经走了很多年了。但我经常想起他。我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。如果他知道，我很抱歉，我从来没有告诉他我有多抱歉，我有多后悔。A. expected期待；B. regretted后悔；C. hated痛恨；D. appreciated感激。根据“If he did,I am sorry”可知，若父亲感受到了作者的不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔，故选B。

111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的科勒特·迪维托（Collette Divitto）正试图改变世界的故事。她为其他有特殊需求的人争取权益，帮助残疾人找到工作。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的饼干公司的首席执行官兼老板，一位患有唐氏综合症的31岁女性，是其他有特殊需求的人的代言人，她帮助残疾人找到工作。A. cookie曲奇；B. computer电脑；C. clothing衣服；D. design设计。根据上文“Collette Divitto is trying to change the world—one cookie at a time.”可知，科勒特·迪维托拥有自己的饼干公司。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. advertiser广告商；B. consumer消费者；C. advocate倡导者；D. visitor成功者。根据下文“for other people with special needs”可知，科勒特·迪维托为其他有特殊需求的人做代言。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. freshmen新手；新生；B. individuals个人；C. athletes运动员；D. adults成年人。根据下文“with disabilities get jobs”可知，科勒特·迪维托应该是帮助残疾的人们找工作。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在克莱姆森大学的“克莱姆森生活”项目结束后，迪维托搬到了波士顿，开始找工作。A. escaping逃离；B. bearing容忍；C. recovering康复；D. graduating毕业。根据下文“a program at Clemson University”可知，迪维托应该是从克莱姆森大学毕业。故选D。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的申请都被拒绝了。A. met with遇见；B. resulted from因为；C. contributed to贡献；D. made up化妆。根据下文“rejections”可知，她所有的申请被拒绝了。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她创办了Collettey’s Cookies。A. saved挽救；B. improved改善；C. followed跟随；D. launched开始从事；创办。根据上文“So she decided to start her own company and hire herself.”可知，在被拒绝之后，迪维托开始自己开公司。故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我很高兴。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy高兴的；D. ignorant忽略的。根据上文“I am really good at baking”可知，迪维托很擅长烘焙，所以做曲奇饼干应该会让她很高兴。故选C。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想帮助那些有残疾而找不到工作的人。A. disability残疾；B. ambition抱负；C. purpose目的；D. talent才能。根据下文“There are 85 percent of people with disabilities who are　　9　　.”可知，迪维托要帮助残疾人。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：85%的残疾人没有工作的。A. uneducated文盲的；B. unemployed失业的；C. unaware没意识到的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)　　8　　and can’t find jobs.”可知，残疾人找不到工作，所以他们是没有工作的。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确切地知道其中的艰难，因为我实际上就是其中之一。A. principle原则；B. struggle挣扎；很费劲的事；难事；C. comment评论；D. process过程。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)　　8　　and can’t find jobs.”可知，迪维托确切地知道因为残疾而找不到工作是很难的。故选B。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. frequently频繁地；B. luckily幸运地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“one of them”可知，这里是要强调实际上她自己也是残疾人。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还创办了一个501C3非营利组织Collettey’s Leadership Program，帮助其他能力不同的人找到工作。A. persuade说服；B. appoint约定；C. remind提醒；D. assist帮助。根据上文“I really want to help these people who have a(n)　　8　　and can’t find jobs.”可知，迪维托是想帮助那些残疾人找到工作。故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的公司的15名员工中，约有一半有特殊需求。A. concerns关心；B. needs需要；C. plans计划；D. wishes希望。根据上文“She also started a 501C3 non-profit organization, Collettey’s Leadership Program,to　　12　　other differently able people to find jobs.”可知，迪维托的员工应该很多都是残疾人，所以他们会有特殊需求。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的饼干公司的一部分利润用于支持她的非营利组织。A. profits利润；B. staff员工；C. accounts账户；D. equipment设备。根据下文“goes to supporting her non-profit organization”可知，要支持她的非营利组织，她应该是把她的饼干公司的一部分利润用在上面。故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我很受鼓舞。A. amused使高兴；B. puzzled使困惑；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞；启发。根据下文“Helping other people is amazing.”可知，帮助他人的效果让迪维托感到很吃惊，所以说对她的鼓舞也很多。故选D。

126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者家里有一个“共享图书”活动，作者无意中发现一本老年人手抄的名言集的感人故事。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财宝”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. shared分享的，共有的；B. secret秘密的；C. virtual虚拟的，模拟的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“because any of our guests can take any book from it and　　2　　any book to it”可知，此处指“共享（图书）财宝”。故选A项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财富”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. lend借出；B. read阅读；C. rent租用；D. contribute贡献，捐献。根据语境和前文“any of our guests can take any book from it”及后文“But no one　　3　　where the books come or go”可知，客人也可以将任何一本贡献出来。故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有人追查书籍的来历和去向；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。A. replies回答；B. tracks追踪；C. guesses猜测；D. minds介意。根据语境和后文“It’s all based on trust”可知，没有人追查这些书的来历和去向。故选B项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些书通常都是鼓舞人心的类型——从Jack Canfield的《心灵鸡汤》，到《现在的力量》等自助书籍，再到Romain Rolland的《名人传》。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. professional专业的，熟练的；C. definite肯定的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“from Jack Canfield’s Chicken Soup For the Soul”可知，这些书都是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的无法预测在某一天我会发现什么书籍。A. ignore忽视；B. limit限制；C. predict预测；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“But no one　　3　　where the books come or go”可知，作者无法预测会发现什么书籍。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我偶然发现了一本红色的书。A. kept保持；B. chanced冒险，碰巧，偶然发生；C. touched接触；D. depended依靠。根据前文“I can’t really　　5　　 what I’ll find on a particular day”可知，作者是偶然发现的这本书。故选B项。
132．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它之所以引人注目，是因为它上面有特别的小白心，而且没有标题。A. turned up出现；B. ended up结束；C. stood out突出；D. took place发生。根据后文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title”可知，这本书很突出，引人入目。故选C项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速在书中随便翻开一页。A. correct正确的；B. blank空白的；C. random随机的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“It 　　7　　because it had special little white hearts on it and no title”可知，作者第一次见到这本书，是随便翻开一页。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一段引文，上面有一个划掉的词，似乎是伯罗斯奶奶或爷爷用颤抖的笔迹写的。A. shaky摇晃的；B. awful可怕的，很坏的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据常识和后文“elderly Grandma or Grandpa”，结合选项可以推知，这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选A项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我迫不及待地想探索一下里面。A. accept接受；B. explore探索；C. choose选择；D. reflect反应。根据语境和后文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJ’s grandparents”可知，作者迫不及待地想要探索里面内容。故选B项。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言。A. Unexpectedly出乎预料地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据后文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJ’s grandparents”可知，作者没预料到书中每一页都有手写的名言。故选A项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一本多年前祖父母的名言集！ A. tradition传统；B. direction方向；C. impression印象；D. collection收集。根据前文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJ’s grandparents”可知，这是一本名言集。故选D项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这份礼物将我们所有人联系在一起！A. comforted安慰；B. caught抓住；C. connected联系；D. attracted吸引。基于前文“They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. (他们把它送给了他们的孙子，现在，DJ把它送给我们了。)”可知，既然是传给我们的，肯定和我们有联系。故选C项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，他来我们家参加一个活动，把这本书放在书架上，没有让我们知道。A. adventure冒险，奇遇；B. event活动，事件；C. honor荣誉；D. order命令。根据后文“putting this book on the shelf without letting us know”可知，DJ是来参加一个活动时，把书放在书架上的。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以这种方式默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。A. ambition抱负；B. sympathy同情；C. promise承诺；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“for what he benefited from our sharing”可知，他在默默表示感谢。故选D项。

141．C 142．A 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．A 149．A 150．C 151．B 152．D 153．C 154．D 155．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶是一个自爱和自信的人，年龄并不能阻碍她享受生活。她这种积极乐观的态度也潜移默化地影响着作者，成就了如今自爱、自信的她。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大声说，这让站在旁边的售货员感到很有趣。A. disappointment失望；B. relief欣慰；C. amusement乐趣；D. satisfaction满意。根据“It’s a store for old people, I know,”可知，奶奶的话让站在附近的售货员感到非常好笑。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她穿了一件小动物印花连衣裙。A. wearing穿；B. making制作；C. selling卖；D. advertising登广告。根据“a small animal-print dress.”可知，奶奶穿着一件动物印花连衣裙。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在服装店里寻找一件鲜艳显眼的衣服。A. detect觉察；B. inspect视察；C. check检查；D. search寻找。根据“My grandmother and I walked into a clothes shop.”和常识可知，逛服装店就是寻找自己想要的衣服。故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个15岁的孩子，我只想穿着正常，但我的奶奶——她染了头发，穿着颜色奇怪的衣服——生活在一个独特的时尚世界里。A. dress穿；B. live生活；C. eat吃；D. speak讲话。根据“but my grandmother—with her dyed (被染色的) hair and ____5____ coloured clothes”可知，作者和奶奶形成鲜明的对比。作为一个15岁的孩子，作者只想穿普通的衣服。故选A。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个15岁的孩子，我只想穿着正常，但我的奶奶——她染了头发，穿着颜色奇怪的衣服——生活在一个独特的时尚世界里。A. rarely很少；难得；B. strangely奇怪地；C. usually通常；D. wrongly错误地。根据“with her dyed (被染色的) hair”可知，作者的奶奶头发染了色，衣服的色彩很奇特。故选B。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个15岁的孩子，我只想穿着正常，但我的奶奶——她染了头发，穿着颜色奇怪的衣服——生活在一个独特的时尚世界里。A. unique独特的；B. ancient古代的；C. real真正的；D. virtual实质的。根据“but my grandmother—with her dyed (被染色的) hair and ____5____ coloured clothes”可知，作者的奶奶头发染了色，衣服的色彩很奇特，存在于一个独特的时尚世界。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖父去世后，她通过自己的外表表达了对自己的爱。A. preference偏爱；B. pity可惜；C. respect尊重；D. love爱。根据“She had self-love.”可知，作者爷爷去世后，她通过自己的穿着表达了对自己的爱。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她80岁出头的时候，她像我10年级的妹妹一样兴奋地购物，但更有信心。A. excitement兴奋；B. innocence无知；C. sincerity真诚；D. seriousness认真。根据“She began io ____3____ the clothes store for something bright and noticeable.”可知，奶奶像作者10年级的妹妹一样兴奋地购物。故选A。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励我保持最好的状态，并总是关心我，即使我们的关系大多是异地的。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据“and always checked in on me, even though most of our relationship was long-distance.”可知，奶奶鼓励作者打扮得漂漂亮亮。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有很多未接电话和短信问我过得怎么样。A. declared宣布；B. promised答应；C. meant意味着；D. showed展示。根据“I had lots of missed calls and texts asking how I was doing.”可知，这意味着作者有很多询问作者情况的未接电话和短信。故选C。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢和别人联系，会给我打好几次电话。A. debate争论；B. connect联系；C. argue争论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据“Once she told me how she had spent the whole afternoon talking to friends and family.”可知，奶奶喜欢和别人联系。故选B。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音变得微弱了，但她仍然设法问我：“你有时间玩吗?”A. heart心脏；B. leg腿；C. body身体；D. voice声音。根据“she had spent the whole afternoon talking to friends and family.”可知，奶奶电话的声音变弱了。故选D。
153．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的声音变得微弱了，但她仍然设法问我：“你有时间玩吗?”A. work out锻炼；B. sign up报名参加；C. have fun玩得愉快；D. take notes记笔记。根据“Each call was a reminder to pencil in fan to my schedule.”可知，奶奶的声音变弱了，但她还是设法问作者：“你有时间玩吗?”故选C。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我当时能感谢她，感谢她在我的整个青春期和青年生活中传授给我的智慧。A. kindness善良；B. glory荣誉；C. wealth财富；D. wisdom智慧。根据“If it hadn’t been for her lessons”可知，作者感谢她在作者的青春期和青年生活中给作者传授的所有的智慧。故选D。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她在自爱方面的教导，我会是今天的我吗? A. self-love自爱；B. self-help自助；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-confidence自信。根据“She had self-love.”可知，作者在奶奶关爱自我方面的引导。故选A。