辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog. Whenever the ___1___ came up, Dad said: “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be ___2___ .” Despite his opposition, Mom brought a puppy named Chip that transformed us all.
Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager, I began to have someone else to ___3___ . I had promised that if we got a dog, I’d be ___4___ , and I was. I fed and walked him every day. Chip taught me about ___5___ and consequences. I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others. And this ___6___ stayed with me as I grew.
Mom was always ___7___ to have someone to just sit and listen, but our busy family didn’t sit still for that. Chip would sit with Mom, ___8___ his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.
The biggest ___9___ was Dad’s. Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him. Chip ____10____ Dad’s heart.
Chip united us. After dinner, we’d review ____11____ tricks or teach him new ones. We’d ____12____ funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The important thing is that we’d do this together as a ____13____ .
People sometimes ____14____ that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans. It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the ____15____ of their humanity.
1．A．topic B．news C．question D．doubt
2．A．replaced B．defeated C．bothered D．monitored
3．A．rely on B．run after C．play with D．care for
4．A．sensible B．responsible C．ambitious D．generous
5．A．actions B．words C．effects D．costs
6．A．routine B．lesson C．habit D．hobby
7．A．dying B．unwilling C．disappointed D．annoyed
8．A．nodding B．lowering C．hanging D．raising
9．A．change B．challenge C．problem D．threat
10．A．protected B．followed C．softened D．hardened
11．A．previous B．complex C．simple D．basic
12．A．create B．cover C．share D．read
13．A．committee B．family C．company D．group
14．A．hope B．approve C．explain D．complain
15．A．darkness B．weakness C．future D．beauty

I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.
One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ____16____, the kid ____17____ me with a downcast face. The coach had ____18____ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ____19____ down. He seemed wrapped in ____20____. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ____21____ something on the sidewalk. His ____22____ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ____23____ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ____24____. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ____25____. “Can’t we ____26____ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”
The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ____27____, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ____28____ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply ____29____ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ____30____.
16．A．appointment B．display C．practice D．experience
17．A．served B．greeted C．witnessed D．treated
18．A．envied B．criticized C．promoted D．forgiven
19．A．hanging B．settling C．putting D．turning
20．A．shyness B．weakness C．loneliness D．sadness
21．A．pick up B．look for C．stare at D．bring out
22．A．ears B．hands C．mouth D．face
23．A．biggest B．simplest C．strangest D．dullest
24．A．eyes B．arms C．legs D．feet
25．A．entertainment B．delight C．satisfaction D．confusion
26．A．gather B．play C．sit D．stay
27．A．practical B．impossible C．accessible D．unnecessary
28．A．capacity B．respect C．effort D．responsibility
29．A．experienced B．absorbed C．rich D．skillful
30．A．seeking B．studying C．missing D．denying

My 9-year-old niece Lily is a bit fat and she doesn’t do well at school. Because of these, she is often made fun of at home, thus developing some ____31____ in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high ____32____ on her.
Yesterday Lily and I went to an art exhibition, where paintings from kids with disabilities were being on ____33____. Lily has sharp eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the exhibition. She also ____34____ to help arrange the chairs and tables for a sharing meeting, and cheerfully helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that ____35____ happened at home.
Then we went to a bookshop, where I bought a book written by a mom describing her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly ____36____ the book to Lily. It ____37____ that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who ____38____ with small things in life. Even when I was ____39____ the topic, she made requests for more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so ______40______ a single topic. I’m touched that the life of an unknown ______41______ has found its way into this little girl’s ______42______.
I’m thankful for the ______43______ of the book, for the beauty that my niece ______44______ to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the fantastic things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can ______45______ her how truly wonderful she has always been.
31．A．distrust B．honor C．tension D．loss
32．A．positions B．hopes C．response D．energy
33．A．sale B．show C．collection D．schedule
34．A．devoted B．inspired C．appealed D．volunteered
35．A．seldom B．even C．always D．again
36．A．indicated B．accounted C．introduced D．gave
37．A．escaped B．pressed C．confused D．surprised
38．A．concerns B．sorts C．struggles D．sticks
39．A．on B．off C．beneath D．above
40．A．concentrated on B．loaded with C．proud of D．aware of
41．A．passenger B．stranger C．author D．artist
42．A．dream B．view C．heart D．imagination
43．A．context B．review C．power D．conclusion
44．A．extended B．represented C．observed D．presented
45．A．remind B．promise C．deceive D．assume

It was just three days from Thanksgiving, and my husband, Gerald, and I were on our first tour across the Canadian prairies. ____46____, I knew we would be away for Thanksgiving, but the reality of it didn’t really ____47____ on me before we hit the road. Now, we had to spend Thanksgiving with strangers.
We ____48____ in front of a small, lakeside house, mildly ____49____. Would it be okay to disturb others on this private celebration? As we ____50____ into Betty and Gary’s home, we were immediately met with ____51____. The wood stove took every bit of chill out of the air, and the smell of food ____52____ us like a soft blanket. We gathered around the table. Our anxiety ____53____ away as we were drawn into this circle of friendship. We told stories, shared laughs, and as the day called us to, gave ____54____.
We thought we were going to spend Thanksgiving with strangers, but we really didn’t. Something _____55_____ happens when good food is _____56_____ shared around an open table. Conversations begin. _____57_____ starts to flow. Divisions disappear. Relationships are _____58_____. Through the simple act of sharing a meal together, we discover we’re _____59_____ by our desire to love, our need for _____60_____, and our common humanity. What a perfect way to celebrate Thanksgiving!
46．A．Basically B．Generally C．Honestly D．Secretly
47．A．dawn B．call C．reflect D．strike
48．A．dropped by B．headed off C．pulled up D．set out
49．A．anxious B．annoyed C．grateful D．scared
50．A．broke B．ran C．stepped D．wandered
51．A．friends B．care C．food D．warmth
52．A．comforted B．enveloped C．flooded D．welcomed
53．A．melted B．passed C．ran D．threw
54．A．gifts B．hugs C．money D．thanks
55．A．mixed B．special C．relaxing D．typical
56．A．generously B．patiently C．casually D．cautiously
57．A．Belief B．Laughter C．Music D．Noise
58．A．born B．exposed C．fixed D．split
59．A．attached B．encouraged C．connected D．touched
60．A．courage B．sympathy C．freedom D．understanding

Kishwar Chowdhury, who has won millions of hearts with her native food, came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia’s cooking show) finalist, wining the judges with Bengali food.
The 38-year-old has quite a ____61____ background to the cooking industry. Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne. According to her education, she completed her graduation in Australia, and after that, she ____62____ her post-graduation degree in London. Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she ____63____ six years in Bangladesh ____64____ her own business there and became a successful business owner. Because of her ____65____ in cooking, her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition and became the ____66____.
She had cooked a ____67____ range of Bengali dishes, leaving the recipes on the world map by ____68____ world - class judges. In her finale, Kishwar ____69____ Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man’s food made of _____70_____ rice and never found in any restaurant. This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders _____71_____. Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali _____72_____. She hopes to _____73_____ Bengali food to the coming _____74_____. She is hereto _____75_____ Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.
61．A．constant B．contrasting C．connective D．common
62．A．pursued B．succeeded C．contained D．searched
63．A．wasted B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
64．A．establishing B．examining C．completing D．copying
65．A．patience B．experience C．fund D．talent
66．A．leader B．partner C．audience D．finalist
67．A．casual B．wide C．free D．relevant
68．A．impressing B．inspiring C．reminding D．awarding
69．A．possessed B．bought C．presented D．promised
70．A．precious. B．leftover C．occasional D．fresh
71．A．emotional B．sensitive C．scared D．conscious
72．A．customer B．culture C．cuisine D．literature
73．A．take over B．toss down C．pass down D．set up
74．A．activities. B．themes C．population D．generations
75．A．experience B．honour C．affect D．equal

A hamburger delivery driver in New Jersey received something more special than any ____76____ this week. John Smith was delivering hamburger to the home of Rachel Green on Sunday night when Rachel’s little daughter ran up to him and give him a big ____77____.
Rachel, who caught the moment on the doorbell camera, said, “I ____78____ it on the Internet. In fact, I just did it because we thought it was ____79____.”What Rachel didn’t know at the time was what that moment would ____80____ to Smith.
Smith’s 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife, recently ____81____ away. She had struggled with mental problems. “After ____82____ my daughter this past week, it just touched me because it was like she was there, and it just meant a ____83____ to me,” he said.
His ex-wife, Michele, said she was____84____ of the fact that someone saw his pain and could be there for him. “It’s so _____85_____ to ignore such people and their internal pain,” she said. “That even goes to our daughter. We didn’t know her _____86_____ . ”
The _____87_____of his hug with the 2-year-old made its way to Smith, and he _____88_____to tell Rachel how much it meant.“It is really tough to accept that I’m not going to be able to hug her again,” Smith said to Rachel.
The hug may have lasted only a few _____89_____ ,but it’s a moment Smith will hold onto always. “This _____90_____means something, and makes me think,’ Wow, maybe she’s there,’” he said.
76．A．tip B．fortune C．luck D．pleasure
77．A．surprise B．kiss C．gift D．hug
78．A．focused B．captured C．posted D．recorded
79．A．thrilling B．interesting C．formal D．average
80．A．explain B．respond C．mean D．show
81．A．passed B．died C．faded D．put
82．A．saving B．treating C．handling D．losing
83．A．ton B．promise C．mission D．dollar
84．A．blessed B．guilty C．frustrated D．appreciative
85．A．difficult B．easy C．demanding D．shameful
86．A．disease B．strength C．joy D．pain
87．A．film B．video C．tape D．camera
88．A．reached out B．broke in C．made up D．set out
89．A．moments B．hours C．minutes D．seconds
90．A．struggle B．intention C．incident D．attempt

In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time. She and her husband needed to get from Nebraska to Chicago on a ___91___. However, they wouldn’t be able to choose their ___92___. Reddish wondered how she would be able to ___93___ her baby without influencing the ___94___ next to her.
But as they were ___95___ the plane, a woman introduced herself. Reddish later learned her name was Karen Clemson. Clemson ___96___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___97___, and she was used to being around babies. ___98___, she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her. Clemson’s ___99___ made Reddish well up with emotion.
Reddish felt ____100____ by having Clemson next to her during the flight. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby, Clemson offered to ____101____ a blanket, to give her some ____102____. Reddish just kept showing her ____103____.
“On our flight home, she ____104____ our baby, so we could take a nap (小睡).” Reddish recalled.
Reddish says she still thinks of Clemson whenever she flies. “Every time I get on an air-plane, if I have a(n) ____105____ to pick my seat, I pick it because of her, next to a family with children,” Reddish says.
91．A．train B．highway C．flight D．subway
92．A．seats B．careers C．routes D．schedules
93．A．bath B．feed C．hide D．hug
94．A．friend B．passenger C．soldier D．nurse
95．A．boarding B．designing C．renting D．piloting
96．A．argued B．reminded C．doubted D．explained
97．A．target B．trip C．life D．family
98．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Gradually
99．A．kindness B．curiosity C．confidence D．investment
100．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．confused D．comforted
101．A．hold up B．set up C．break up D．give up
102．A．reflection B．access C．privacy D．feedback
103．A．intention B．gratitude C．preference D．complaint
104．A．blamed B．cured C．held D．taught
105．A．dream B．duty C．insight D．opportunity

More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习). The hotel didn’t offer ____106____ to its staff, so I had to find my own.
It was a difficult task, as Zurich is a(n) ____107____ city to live in, but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget. I soon became familiar with the building ____108____ , among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan. Their warm ____109____ made me feel as if I had known them for ages. When I ____110____ them I was from Amritsar, India, they seemed more delighted still. “We are from different ____111____ , but the same highland. If you ____112____ anything, we are there for you,” they said. True to their word, they ____113____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____114____ money.
_____115_____ , my internship was extended by 15 days. My rental _____116_____ , however, was up and once again I had nowhere to _____117_____ . My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they _____118_____ my troubles. A manager at the hotel was able to arrange a(n) _____119_____ for me that day, but just the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart so full of _____120_____ and respect.
106．A．opportunity B．support C．training D．accommodation
107．A．expensive B．perfect C．large D．special
108．A．owners B．visitors C．residents D．managers
109．A．house B．welcome C．service D．feeling
110．A．told B．warned C．convinced D．showed
111．A．groups B．classes C．religions D．countries
112．A．attain B．hold C．need D．love
113．A．reserved B．shared C．produced D．lacked
114．A．save B．spend C．make D．value
115．A．Recently B．Obviously C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately
116．A．income B．agreement C．house D．fee
117．A．complain B．hide C．reason D．live
118．A．dealt with B．brought about C．looked into D．heard of
119．A．room B．party C．interview D．feast
120．A．regret B．gratitude C．curiosity D．pride

We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help ____121____ the brain?
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach ____122____ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a ____123____ stop in 2010 when Nenad was ____124____ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was ____125____. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the ____126____.”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play ____127____ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were ____128____ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “____129____ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had _____130_____. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was _____131_____ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. _____132_____, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions _____133_____ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple _____134_____.
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will _____135_____ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
121．A．research B．recover C．measure D．assess
122．A．toured B．saved C．created D．changed
123．A．slow B．steady C．usual D．sudden
124．A．followed B．qualified C．found D．predicted
125．A．gone B．ignored C．prepared D．settled
126．A．book B．door C．guitar D．table
127．A．chess B．cards C．ping pong D．football
128．A．unclear B．immediate C．possible D．inactive
129．A．refusal B．duty C．necessity D．desire
130．A．broken B．appeared C．improved D．remained
131．A．destroying B．helping C．abusing D．cheating
132．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously
133．A．moved B．lost C．divided D．gained
134．A．benefits B．skills C．requirements D．standards
135．A．go over B．pick out C．decide on D．take up

Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she ____136____ to ski at the North Pole.
In spite of the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her____137____ at the gym．She ran with giant tires (大轮胎)____138____ to her waist to feel what it was like to____139____ a sled (雪橇) across ice．By the age of 14, Jade was____140____．
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade ____141____ the tough conditions. Even though every part of her body was____142____ she never thought of giving up. In April,2016, Jade made ____143____,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her____144____ she stated that every human body is_____145_____, whether you are a man or a woman. But when the talk was_____146_____ online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean (刻薄的)_____147_____ like “Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the_____148_____, Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade _____149_____ had her photo taken and posted online. She faced the bullies directly, “I made you a sandwich. Now _____150_____ 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
136．A．managed B．afforded C．offered D．decided
137．A．career B．team C．strength D．confidence
138．A．touched B．attached C．impacted D．approached
139．A．pull B．carry C．push D．stretch
140．A．determined B．ready C．available D．aware
141．A．braved B．identified C．improved D．predicted
142．A．working B．aching C．bleeding D．rejecting
143．A．progress B．promises C．history D．efforts
144．A．theory B．reward C．advantage D．adventure
145．A．complex B．valuable C．amazing D．beautiful
146．A．forced B．commented C．declared D．posted
147．A．remarks B．suggestions C．concerns D．greetings
148．A．gym B．office C．kitchen D．field
149．A．unwillingly B．proudly C．secretly D．casually
150．A．ski B．cycle C．run D．walk




















参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸一直反对养狗，但是在妈妈带回来一只小狗后，作者承诺去照顾他，而且他还真正做到了对小狗负责。而爸爸也发生了很大改变，渐渐喜欢了这只狗。作者一家会分享有关这只狗的有趣故事，小狗把他们一家联系到一起。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说:“狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. topic话题；B. news新闻；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“For years, Dad had avoided raising a dog.”和下文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸不愿意养狗，所以每当提起养狗这个话题时，爸爸总会说，“狗是个麻烦”，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当提到这个话题，爸爸总是说: “狗是个麻烦。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced替代；B. defeated击败；C. bothered打扰；D. monitored监管。由上文“Dogs are a pain”可知，爸爸认为狗是个麻烦，会打扰他的生活，故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始要照顾其他人，而不是一个以自我为中心的青少年。A. rely on依靠；B. run after追逐；C. play with和……玩耍；D. care for关心；照顾。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”可知，作者不再是一个以自我为中心的青少年，他开始照顾别人，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我答应过如果我们养了狗，我会负责的，我做到了。A. sensible理智的；B. responsible负责任的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. generous大方的。由上文“Instead of being a self—absorbed teenager,”和下文“I fed and walked him every day.”可知，作者不再是一个自私的人，而是一个有责任心的人，他开始照顾狗，对狗负责，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇普教会了我行为和后果。A. actions行为；B. words单词；C. effects影响；D. costs花费。由下文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”和上文提到的作者开始照顾狗，变得有责任心可知，此处指照顾狗的行为让作者有所收获，即变得有责任心，故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，这一课一直伴随着我。A. routine路线；B. lesson课、教训；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。由上文“I learned that it is rewarding to take care of others.”可知，照顾狗的行为让作者学到了一些东西，这一课（教训）一直伴随着作者成长，故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，但是我们忙碌的一家不会坐下来倾听。A. dying垂死的、渴望的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to have someone to just sit and listen,”可知，妈妈总是渴望有人坐下来听她讲话，be dying to do固定搭配，意为“渴望做”，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普会和妈妈坐在一起，时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛。A. nodding点头；B. lowering降低；C. hanging悬挂；D. raising提高；抬高。由下文“his head at times and looking into Mom’s eyes.”可知，奇普会时不时抬起头，看着妈妈的眼睛，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的变化是爸爸的（改变）。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. problem问题；D. threat威胁。有下文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa.”和第一段提到的爸爸拒绝养狗可知，自从养了奇普后，爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，由此可知，爸爸变化最大，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普让爸爸心软了。A. protected保护；B. followed跟随；C. softened使变软；D. hardened变硬。由上文“Dad was the first to allow him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for him.”可知，刚开始爸爸拒绝养狗，后来爸爸是第一个允许奇普坐在沙发上的，且给奇普制作咀嚼玩具，这说明奇普让爸爸的心变得柔软，故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们会复习以前的把戏或者教他新的把戏。A. previous以前的；B. complex复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. basic基本的。由上文“review”可知，复习的应该是以前学过的把戏，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享他那天做的那些可爱事情的有趣故事。A. create制作；B. cover覆盖；C. share分享；D. read读。由下文“funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，此处指分享故事，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们作为一个家庭来一起做这件事。A. committee委员会；B. family家庭；C. company公司；D. group集团。由上文“We’d____13___funny stories of the cute things he’d done that day.”可知，作者一家分享关于奇普的故事，这是作为一个家庭一起做的事，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时会吐槽宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了。A. hope希望；B. approve赞成；C. explain解释；D. complain抱怨。由下文“that pet lovers treat their pets too much like humans.”和下文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity;”可知，此处指人们有时会抱怨（吐槽）宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类了，故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们抛弃了人性，相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. darkness黑暗；B. weakness虚弱；C. future未来；D. beauty美丽；美好。由上文“It isn’t that they are abandoning humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the”中的rather可知，前后内容是相反的，作者认为宠物爱好者对待他们的宠物太像人类，并不是他们抛弃了人性，而是宠物激发了他们人性的美。故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. appointment约会；B. display展示；C. practice训练；D. experience经历。后文提到“The coach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A. served服务；B. greeted打招呼；C. witnessed目击；D. treated对待。前文提到“I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer practice”（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A. envied嫉妒；B. criticized批评；C. promoted提升；D. forgiven原谅。后文提到“for not focusing on his soccer drills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A. hanging垂下；B. settling安置；C. putting放置；D. turning转动。前文提到“the kid greeted me with a downcast face”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A. shyness害羞；B. weakness虚弱；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。前文提到“He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. ”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
21．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. stare at盯着；D. bring out出版。后文提到“This is the 8 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. ”（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. face脸。后文提到“went down lower and lower”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A. biggest最大的；B. simplest最简单的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A. eyes眼睛；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。后文提到“ I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A. entertainment娱乐；B. delight喜悦；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’s amazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A. gather集合；B. play玩耍；C. sit坐；D. stay停留。后文提到“I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A. practical实际的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可接近的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“or a waste of valuable time”（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A. capacity能力；B. respect尊重；C. effort努力；D. responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. rich富有的；D. skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’t we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A. seeking寻找；B. studying学习；C. missing错过；D. denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。

31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的侄女在家里未被正确对待，对大人不信任，但是一次给侄女讲书中的故事让作者看到了侄女身上的美，作者希望每当这个不那么善良的世界把她放下时都能能提醒她：她一直都是那么美丽。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，她经常在家里被取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A. distrust不信任；B. honor荣誉；C. tension紧张；D. loss损失。根据上文“she is often made fun of at home (她经常在家里被取笑)”可知她在家里被取笑，分析四个选项，A项“distrust (不信任)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. positions位置；B. hopes希望；C. response反应；D. energy能量。根据上文“developing some distrust in adults (对成年人产生了一些不信任)”以及“in turn (反过来)”可推理出，他对成年人不信任，成年人反过来对她也没好感，分析四个选项，hope(希望)放在空白处构成了don’t put high hope on her (不会对她寄予厚望)的表达，符合语境，故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，莉莉和我去了一个艺术展览，展出了残疾儿童的绘画作品。A. sale出售；B. show展览；C. collection收藏；D. schedule时刻表。根据上文“Yesterday Lily and I went to an art exhibition (昨天，莉莉和我去了一个艺术展览)”以及“paintings from kids with disabilities (残疾儿童的绘画作品)”可知绘画作品在展出，故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还自愿帮忙安排分享会的桌椅，并兴高采烈地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这是家里很少发生的事情。A. devoted奉献；B. inspired启发；C. appealed呼吁；D. volunteered自愿做。根据下文“help arrange the chairs and tables for a sharing meeting (帮忙安排分享会的桌椅)”以及“cheerfully helped me fetch my bag from another room (兴高采烈地帮我从另一个房间拿包)”可知，她很乐意帮忙，分析四个选项，“volunteered (自愿做)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seldom很少；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. again再；又。根据第一段“she is often made fun of at home, thus developing some distrust in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high hopes on her. (她经常在家里被取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望)”与上文“cheerfully helped me fetch my bag from another room (兴高采烈地帮我从另一个房间拿包)”构成鲜明的对比，所以她在家里很少那样做，故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向莉莉简要介绍了这本书。A. indicated表明；象征；B. accounted认为；C. introduced介绍；D. gave给。根据上文“I bought a book (我买了一本书)”以及下文“a book (一本书)”可推理出，我向莉莉介绍了这本书，故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. escaped逃跑；B. pressed挤压；C. confused使困惑；D. surprised使惊讶。根据第一段“developing some distrust in adults. (对成年人产生了一些不信任)”以及下文“she was truly interested (她真的很感兴趣)”可知我对莉莉前后不同的表现感到吃惊，故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那位为生活中的小事而奋斗的朋友的故事。A. concerns关心；B. sorts分类；C. struggles斗争；奋斗；D. sticks粘贴。根据上文“I bought a book written by a mom describing her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son (我买了一本书，是一位母亲写的，描述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程)”可知，书中的小男孩是自闭症患者，因此生活中有一些困难，因此用“struggle with与……斗争”符合语境，故选C项。
39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使在我离开话题的时候，她请求我讲更多关于这个男孩的故事。A. on在……上；B. off离开；C. beneath在……下面；D. above在……上面。根据上文我在给莉莉将书中的故事以及“even(即使)”可知，此处话题进行了转折，空白处应填能表示“离开话题”含义的介词，故选B项。
40．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她如此专注于一个话题。A. concentrated on专注于；B. loaded with使……装满；C. proud of以……为自豪；D. aware of意识到。根据上文“Even when I was off the topic, she made requests for more about this boy (即使在我离开话题的时候，她请求我讲更多关于这个男孩的故事)”可推理出，莉莉非常专注于书中的故事这一话题，故选A项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，一个不知名的陌生人的生活走进了这个小女孩的心中。A. passenger乘客；B. stranger陌生人；C. author作者；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I bought a book written by a mom describing her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son (我买了一本书，是一位母亲写的，描述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程)”可知，我给莉莉讲的是书中的男孩，这个男孩是陌生人，故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dream梦想；B. view观点；C. heart心；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“Even when I was off the topic, she made requests for more about this boy (即使在我离开话题的时候，她请求我讲更多关于这个男孩的故事)”可知，莉莉对故事中的男孩非常感兴趣，男孩子的故事已经进入莉莉心里，故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢这本书的力量，感谢我侄女展示给我的美丽，感谢我们在一起的时光。A. context语境；B. review复习；C. power力量；D. conclusion结论。根据第一段“she is often made fun of at home, thus developing some distrust in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high hopes on her. (她经常在家里被取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望)”以及空白处上文“Even when I was off the topic, she made requests for more about this boy (即使在我离开话题的时候，她请求我讲更多关于这个男孩的故事)”可知，莉莉是一个问题女孩，但是书中的故事能让她专注，并进入她的心，说明书的力量很强大，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extended延伸；B. represented代表；C. observed观察；D. presented展示。根据下文“I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the fantastic things in her (我希望我能继续清楚地看到她身上奇妙的东西)”可知莉莉向我展示了她身上的奇妙之处，故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能继续清楚地看到她身上奇妙的东西，这样，每当这个不那么善良的世界把她放下时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是那么美丽。A. remind提醒；B. promise承诺；C. deceive误导；D. assume假定。根据上文“I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the fantastic things in her (我希望能继续清楚地看到她身上奇妙的东西)”以及“whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down (每当这个不那么善良的世界把她放下时)”可知，作者希望在莉莉被不正确地对待的时候，及时提醒她，让她看到身上的美妙之处，故选A项。

46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在感恩节前三天，作者和丈夫出发去穿越加拿大草原。在感恩节的时候他们不得不走近陌生人家中，想和他们一起过感恩节。作者和丈夫受到了陌生人的热情款待。作者从中感悟到：通过一起吃饭这个简单的行为，我们对爱的渴望，我们对理解的需要，以及我们共同的人性将我们联系在一起。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我知道我们不会在家过感恩节，但是在我们上路之前，我并没有意识到这个事实。A. Basically基本上；B. Generally通常；C. Honestly老实说；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“I knew we would be away for Thanksgiving, but the reality of it didn’t really_____1___on me before we hit the road.”可知，作者承认自己知道不在家过感恩节，但是在出发前没有意识到这个问题会是什么样，即此处指老实说，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我知道我们不会在家过感恩节，但是在我们上路之前，我并没有意识到这个事实。A. dawn变得明朗，开始清楚；B. call打电话；C. reflect深思；D. strike打击。由下文“on on me before we hit the road”可知，此处指作者没有意识到这个事实——即将要和陌生人过感恩节，dawn on sb.固定搭配，意为“某人逐渐明白；逐渐意识到”，故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把车停在一座湖边的小房子前，有点焦虑。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. headed off阻止；C. pulled up停车；D. set out出发。由上文“my husband, Gerald, and I were on our first tour across the Canadian prairies(我丈夫杰拉德和我第一次穿越加拿大草原)”和下文“into Betty and Gary’s home”可推知，作者和丈夫应该是开车去的。由此可知，此处指将车停在一座湖边的小房子前，然后走进一家陌生的房子，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把车停在一座湖边的小房子前，有点焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. grateful感恩的；D. scared害怕的。由下文“Would it be okay to disturb others on this private celebration?(在这个私人庆典上打扰别人可以吗？)”和下文“Our anxiety”可知，作者和丈夫感觉会打扰到别人，所以有些焦虑，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进贝蒂和加里的家时，我们立刻得到了热情的接待。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. stepped迈步；D. wandered漫游。由下文“into Betty and Gary’s home, we were immediately met”可知，作者和丈夫迈步进入贝蒂和加里的家，故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进贝蒂和加里的家时，我们立刻得到了热情的接待。A. friends朋友；B. care关心；C. food食物；D. warmth热情。由下文“We gathered around the table.”和“We told stories, shared laughs, and as the day called us to”可知，作者和丈夫受到了热情款待，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：木制的炉子把空气中的寒气都驱散了，食物的气味像柔软的毯子一样覆盖在我们身上。A. comforted安慰；B. enveloped覆盖；C. flooded淹没；D. welcomed欢迎。由下文“like a soft blanket”可知，此处指像毯子一样覆盖在身上，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被拉进这个友谊的圈子时，我们的焦虑消失了。A. melted消失；B. passed通过；C. ran跑步；D. threw扔。由下文“as we were drawn into this circle of friendship”可知，作者和丈夫融进这个友谊的圈子，所以感觉焦虑都消失了，melt away是固定搭配，意为“消失”，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讲故事，分享欢笑，随着时间的召唤，我们表示感谢。A. gifts礼物；B. hugs拥抱；C. money钱；D. thanks感谢。根据上文可知，作者和丈夫受到贝蒂和加里夫妇的热情款待，所以对他们表示感谢，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当好吃的食物在开放的餐桌上慷慨地被分享时，一些特别的事情就会发生。A. mixed混合的；B. special特别的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. typical典型的。由下文“Divisions disappear. Relationships are____13____.”并结合上文提到的作者和陌生一家通过在一起过感恩节，刚开始感到焦虑，随后和陌生一家关系很好可知，作者认为这是很特别的事，故选B。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当好吃的食物在开放的餐桌上慷慨地被分享时，一些特别的事情就会发生。A. generously慷慨地；B. patiently耐心地；C. casually随意地；D. cautiously谨慎地。由下文“shared around an open table.”和上文提到贝蒂和加里夫妇热情款待作者和丈夫可知，此处指好吃的食物在餐桌上慷慨地被分享，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声开始流淌。A. Belief信念；B. Laughter笑声；C. Music音乐；D. Noise噪声。由上文“shared laughs”可知，此处指笑声开始流淌，故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感情产生了。A. born产生的；B. exposed暴露的；C. fixed固定的；D. split分裂的。由上文“Divisions disappear.”可知，分歧消失，所以感情产生，故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过一起吃饭这个简单的行为，我们发现我们被我们对爱的渴望，我们对理解的需要，以及我们共同的人性联系在一起。A. attached系；B. encouraged鼓励；C. connected连接；D. touched触摸。由下文“by our desire to love”和上文提到作者和丈夫在陌生人家中愉快地度过感恩节可知，此处指我们对爱的渴望将我们联系在一起，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过一起吃饭这个简单的行为，我们发现我们被我们对爱的渴望，我们对理解的需要，以及我们共同的人性联系在一起。A. courage勇气；B. sympathy同情；C. freedom自由；D. understanding理解。由上文“Divisions disappear.”和上文提到的作者和丈夫受到陌生人的热情款待可知，对爱的渴望，对理解的需要，以及共同的人性将作者和丈夫与贝蒂和加里夫妇联系在一起，故选D。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kishwar在烹饪行业努力学习，在澳大利亚名厨大赛中以拿手的孟加拉菜进入了决赛并给评委留下了深刻的印象。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位38岁的年轻人与烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景。A. constant持续不断的；B. contrasting迥异的；C. connective联结的；D. common共同的。根据上文“came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia’s cooking show) finalist(她从一名家庭厨师到澳大利亚名厨（澳大利亚烹饪节目）决赛选手)”可知Kishwar Chowdhury在烹饪行业有着截然不同的背景，故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据她的教育，她在澳大利亚完成了学业，之后，她在伦敦攻读硕士学位。A. pursued致力于；B. succeeded成功；C. contained包含；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“her post-graduation degree in London(在伦敦攻读硕士学位)”可推理出Kishwar Chowdhury在澳大利亚完成了学业之后，致力于攻读硕士学位，故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在德国做了一份兼职，随后她在孟加拉国呆了六年，在那里建立了自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主。A. wasted浪费；B. squeezed压榨；C. spent花费时间；D. spared节省。根据下文“six years in Bangladesh(在孟加拉国……六年)”可推理出，她用了六年时间在孟加拉国建立企业，故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. establishing建立；B. examining考试；C. completing完成；D. copying仿造。根据下文“her own business there and became a successful business owner. (她自己的企业，并成为了一名成功的企业主)”可推理出空白处应填表示“建立”含义的词，故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她在烹饪方面的天赋，她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛，并进入决赛。A. patience耐心；B. experience经验；C. fund资金；D. talent天赋。根据下文“her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition(她的家人鼓励她参加澳大利亚名厨大赛)”可推理出家人认为她在烹饪方面有天赋，故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. audience观众；D. finalist决赛选手。根据下文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知他进入了决赛，成为了决赛选手，故选D项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜，把食谱搬上了世界地图，给世界级的评委留下了深刻印象。A. casual随便的；B. wide宽的；C. free自由的；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“leaving the recipes on the world map(把食谱搬上了世界地图)”可知，她做的孟加拉菜种类很多，故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impressing给……留下了深刻印象；B. inspiring激励；C. reminding提醒；D. awarding奖励。根据上文“She had cooked a wide range of Bengali dishes(她做了各种各样的孟加拉菜)”可知她做的菜种类繁多，给评委留下了深刻的印象，故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的终场比赛中，Kishwar展示了了Panta Bhaat和Aloo Bharta，这基本上是一种穷人的食物，由剩米饭制成，在任何餐馆都找不到。A. possessed拥有；B. bought买；C. presented展示；D. promised承诺。根据上文“In her finale(在她的终场比赛中)”可知，她在比赛中展示自己的作品，故选C项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. leftover剩下的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. fresh新鲜的；根据上文“which is basically a poor man’s food(这基本上是一种穷人的食物)”,在分析四个选项，B项“leftover(剩下的)”表达的含义符合语境，表示剩米饭，故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这个选择让每一个来到孟加拉的人都情绪激动。A. emotional情绪激动的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. scared害怕的；D. conscious自觉的。根据上文“never found in any restaurant(在任何餐馆都找不到)”可知展示出的作品别具一格，让大家情绪激动，故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱。A. customer顾客；B. culture文化；C. cuisine美食；D. literature文学。根据下文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming generations(她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代)”可知Kishwar梦想要写一本关于美食的书，故选C项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望将孟加拉食物传给下一代。A. take over接手；B. toss down一口喝下；C. pass down传给……；D. set up建立。根据上文“Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali cuisine(Kishwar梦想写一本关于孟加拉美食的食谱)”可知，Kishwar打算通过写书的方式将美食传递下去，故选C项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. activities活动；B. themes主题；C. population人口；D. generations代。根据上文“She hopes to pass down Bengali food to the coming(她希望将孟加拉食物传给即将到来的……)”可推理出是要把美食知识传给即将到来的下一代，故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里向孟加拉美食致敬，并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它。A. experience体验；B. honour致敬；C. affect影响；D. equal比得上。根据下文“bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.( 并让澳大利亚和世界各地的观众看到了它)”可知Kishwar很重视孟加拉美食，分析四个选项，B项“honour(致敬)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，honour Bengali cuisine意为“向孟加拉美食致敬”，故选B项。

76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫约翰·史密斯的快递司机，在给瑞秋送汉堡包的时候，瑞秋的小女儿拥抱了他，瑞秋看到了，用门铃上的摄像头拍了下来，并且放到了网上。这个小小的举动触动了史密斯和他的前妻，因为他们的女儿刚刚去世，这个小小的拥抱让他们想到了他们的女儿那时那刻还在那里。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本周，新泽西州的一名汉堡外卖司机收到了比任何小费都特别的东西。A. tip小费；B. fortune财富；C. luck幸运；D. pleasure愉快。根据“A hamburger delivery driver in New Jersey”可知，汉堡外卖司机送外卖可能会收到小费。故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日晚上，约翰·史密斯给瑞秋·格林送汉堡包的时候，瑞秋的小女儿跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. surprise惊讶；B. kiss亲吻；C. gift礼物；D. hug拥抱。根据“The ____12____of his hug with the 2-year-old made its way to Smith,”可知，瑞秋的小女儿跑过来给了史密斯一个大大的拥抱。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋用门铃摄像头拍下了这一刻，她说：“我把它发布到网上了。事实上，我这样做只是因为我们觉得这很有趣。”A. focused集中；B. captured捕获；C. posted张贴；发布；D. recorded记录。根据“on the Internet.”可知，瑞秋把这段视频发布到网上。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋用门铃摄像头拍下了这一刻，她说：“我把它发布到网上了。事实上，我这样做只是因为我们觉得这很有趣。”A. thrilling毛骨悚然的；B. interesting有趣的；C. formal正式的；D. average平均的。根据“In fact, I just did it because we thought it was ____4____.”可知，瑞秋把这段视频发布到网上只是觉得这很有趣。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋当时不知道的是，这一刻对史密斯来说意味着什么。A. explain解释；B. respond回复；C. mean意味着；D. show展示。根据“and it just meant a ____8____ to me,”可知，这段视频对史密斯来说意味着很多。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯16岁的女儿和他的前妻住在加州，他的女儿最近去世了。A. passed通过；B. died死；C. faded 逐渐消失；D. put放。pass away去世。根据“After ____7____ my daughter this past week, it just touched me because it was like she was there,”及下文可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，pass away固定搭配，意为“去世”。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“上周我失去了女儿，这让我很感动，因为她就在那里，这对我来说意义重大，”他说。A. saving节省；B. treating对待；C. handling处理；D. losing失去。根据“Smith’s 16-year-old daughter, who lived in California with his ex-wife, recently ____6____ away.”可知，史密斯的女儿刚刚去世了，所以他失去了女儿。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上周我失去了女儿，这让我很感动，因为她就在那里，这对我来说意义重大，”他说。A. ton吨；B. promise诺言；C. mission使命；D. dollar美元。比喻意义重大的词只有ton，It just meant a ton to me意为“这对我来说意义重大”。根据“it just touched me because it was like she was there,”可知，女儿对史密斯说意义重大。故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的前妻米歇尔说，她很感激有人能看到他的痛苦，并能在他身边。A. blessed神圣的；B. guilty有罪的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. appreciative感激的。be appreciative of感激……。根据“the fact that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.”可知，有人看到了他的痛苦，对于米歇尔来说，她应该是很感激的。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很容易忽视这些人以及他们内心的痛苦，”她说。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. demanding要求多的；D. shameful丢脸的。根据“ignore such people and their internal pain,”可知，我们很容易忽略失去亲人的人和他们内心的痛苦。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿也一样。我们不知道她的痛苦。A. disease疾病；B. strength力量；C. joy喜悦；D. pain疼痛。根据“His ex-wife, Michele, said she was____9____ of the fact that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.”可知，作为父母也不知道女儿的痛苦。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频传到了史密斯的手中，他联系瑞秋，告诉她这对他有多重要。A. film电影；B. video视频；C. tape磁带；D. camera照相机。根据“Rachel, who caught the moment on the doorbell camera,”可知，这里指通过门铃摄像头拍下的视频。故选B。
88．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和两岁孩子拥抱的视频传到了史密斯的手中，他联系瑞秋，告诉她这对他有多重要。A. reached out伸出；B. broke in打断；C. made up组成；D. set out出发。reach out to联系。根据“The ____12____of his hug with the 2-year-old made its way to Smith,”可知，看到视频后，史密斯联系了发视频的瑞秋。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱也许只持续了几秒钟，但史密斯会永远珍惜这一刻。A. moments时刻；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据“The hug may have lasted”和常识可知，拥抱只持续了短短的几秒钟。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这件事意味着什么，让我想，‘哇，也许她就在那里，’”他说。A. struggle努力；B. intention目的；C. incident事件；D. attempt尝试。根据“means something, and makes me think,’ Wow, maybe she’s there,’”可知，这件事对史密斯意味着很多。故选C。

91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫需要从内布拉斯加州乘飞机去芝加哥。A. train火车；B. highway高速；C. flight航班；D. subway地铁。根据上文“In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time.”可知，Linda Reddish带着孩子“乘飞机”去芝加哥。故选C项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不能选择自己的座位。A. seats座位；B. careers职业生涯；C. routes路线；D. schedules计划表。根据下文中的““Every time I get on an air-plane, if I have a(n) ___15___ to pick my seat, I pick it because of her, next to a family with children,” Reddish says.”可知，此处指的是说他们不能自己选“座位”。故选A项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客的情况下给孩子喂奶。A. bath沐浴；B. feed喂食；C. hide躲藏；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby”可知，此处指的是给孩子“喂奶”。故选B项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish不知道怎样才能在不影响旁边乘客的情况下给孩子喂奶。A. friend朋友；B. passenger乘客；C. soldier战士；D. nurse护士。根据语境并结合下文中的“next to her”可知，乘坐飞机时，挨着他们的应是“乘客”。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他们登机时，一位女士自我介绍了一下。A. boarding登机；B. designing设计；C. renting出租；D. piloting领航。根据上文中的“In 2013, Linda Reddish was worried about flying with her newborn baby for the first time.”可知，此处指的是当他们“登机”时，遇到了一位善良的女士。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clemson解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. argued争辩；B. reminded提醒；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据下文中的that引导的宾语从句“she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___ , and she was used to being around babies.”可知，此处是“解释”自己的情况。故选D项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemson解释说，她一直是一名儿科护士，她习惯了和婴儿在一起。A. target目标；B. trip旅行；C. life生命；D. family家人。根据下文中的“and she was used to being around babies”可知，这位护士习惯了与婴儿在一起，由此推断，此处指的是她“一生的职业都是儿科护士。故选C项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，有一位美丽的新妈妈和她的孩子坐在她身边，她没有任何问题。A. Instead代替；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空前“Clemson ___6___ that she’d been a pediatric (小儿科的) nurse in her entire ___7___, and she was used to being around babies.”与空后“she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her.”的句意之间为因果关系。故选B项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemson的好意使Reddish激动不已。A. kindness善意、善良；B. curiosity好奇；C. confidence信心；    D. investment投资。根据上文中的“___8___, she had no problem having a beautiful brand new mother and baby sit next to her.”可知，Clemson不介意自己身边有个婴儿，说明她是个“善良，好心”的人。故选A项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在飞行过程中，Clemson在她身边，Reddish感到很安慰。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused迷惑的；D. comforted受到安慰的。根据下文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby, Clemson offered to ___11___ a blanket”可知，Reddish在给孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson主动用毯子给她遮挡，这让Reddish很是感到“安慰”。故选D项。
101．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. hold up延误，举起；B. set up建立；C. break up分手；D. give up放弃。根据常识，为给别人遮挡，应是“举起”毯子。故选A项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Reddish给她的孩子喂奶的时候，Clemson提出要拿起一条毯子，给她一些隐私空间。A. reflection反思；B. access通道；C. privacy隐私；D. feedback反馈。根据语境和上文中的“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to feed her baby”可知，在飞机上给孩子喂奶，用毯子遮挡是为了给她提供一个“隐私空间”。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish只是不停地表达她的感激之情。A. intention意图；B. gratitude感激；C. preference偏爱；D. complaint抱怨。根据语境可知，在乘飞机时，身边的乘客非但不介意自己带着孩子，还不断地帮助自己，所以Reddish只能是不断表达“感激”。故选B项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回家的飞机上，她抱着我们的孩子，这样我们就可以小睡一会儿了。A. blamed责备；B. cured治愈；C. held抱着，拥有；D. taught教。根据下文中的“so we could take a nap (小睡).”可知，Reddish带着婴儿还能小睡一会，由此可推断，Clemson帮着她“抱着”孩子。故选C项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reddish说:“每次我坐飞机，如果我有机会选择我的座位，我都会因为她而选择，旁边是一个有孩子的家庭。”A. dream梦想；B. duty职责；C. insight洞察力；D. opportunity机会。根据语境以及上文中的“However, they wouldn’t be able to choose their ___2___.”可知，Reddish的经历让她感觉，如果自己有能够挑选座位的“机会”，她要选一个旁边有孩子的家庭，她会像Clemson那样照顾孩子。故选D项。

106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．A 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外实习时, 认识了来自同一个高原但不同国家的一对父子，这些新朋友真诚地帮助作者，作者相当感激。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆不为员工提供住宿，所以我只好自己找。A. opportunity机会；B. support支持；C. training训练；D. accommodation膳宿。根据“so I had to find my own.”及下文提到作者租房的事情可知，此处指作者实习的酒店不提供住宿。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为苏黎世是一个生活成本很高的城市，但我找到了一个适合我紧张预算的小房间。A. expensive昂贵的；B. perfect完美的；C. large大的； D. special特别的。根据“but I found a tiny room that suited my tight budget.”可知，相对于作者的紧张预算，苏黎世是个生活成本昂贵的城市。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就熟悉了这栋楼里的居民，其中有一对来自巴基斯坦拉合尔的父子组合。A. owners物主；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. managers经理。根据“among them a father and son”以及后面发生的故事可知，作者很快与同住在此楼里的居民熟悉了。故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热情的欢迎使我觉得好像已经认识他们很久了。A. house房子；B. welcome欢迎；C. service服务；D. feeling感觉。根据“as if I had known them for ages.”和“If you ____7____ anything, we are there for you,”可知，作者受到这家人的欢迎。故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我来自印度阿姆利则时，他们似乎更高兴了。A. told告诉；B. warned警告；C. convinced使相信；D. showed展示。此处指相互介绍的内容，所以应该是作者告诉他们我来自哪里。故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来自不同的国家，但来自同一个高原。 A. groups团体；B. classes班级；C. religions宗教；D. countries国家。根据“among them a father and son singing group from Lahore, Pakistan.”和“I was from Amritsar, India,”可知，作者和那家人来自两个国家。故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要任何东西，我们都会帮助你。A. attain获得；B. hold拿着；C. need需要；D. love爱。根据“True to their word, they ____8____ food, cheered me when I got homesick and gave me discount cards to help ____9____ money.”可知，这家人分享了许多作者需要的东西。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。A. reserved保留；B. shared分享；C. produced生产；D. lacked缺少。根据“True to their word,”可知，本句呼应上句中那家人的承诺。作者需要任何东西，他们都跟他分享。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说到做到，和我分享食物，在我想家的时候给我打气，给我打折卡帮我省钱。 A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. make使得，制作；D. value珍惜。根据“and gave me discount cards”和常识可知，打折卡可以让顾客省钱。故选A。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的实习时间延长了15天。A. Recently最近；B. Obviously显然地；C. Unexpectedly意想不到地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“my internship was extended by 15 days.”可知，作者的实习期延长了, 这是始料未及的。故选C。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. income收入；B. agreement协议；C. house房子；D. fee费用。根据“More than a decade ago, while pursuing a hotel management degree in Switzerland, I had to move to Zurich for a six-month internship(实习).”可知，作者当时应该租了半年的房子，现在房屋租赁协议到期了。故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的租赁协议到期了，我又一次没有地方住了。A. complain抱怨；B. hide隐藏；C. reason理论；D. live生活，居住。根据“My rental ____11____ , however, was up”可知，房屋租赁协议到期了, 所以没有地方住了。故选D。
118．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拉合尔的邻居们一听说我的麻烦，就邀请我搬去和他们一起住。A. dealt with处理；B. brought about带来；C. looked into调查；D. heard of听说。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then”和常识可知，这里应该指那家人听说了作者的情况。故选D。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. room房间；B. party聚会；C. interview采访；D. feast宴会。根据“My Lahore neighbors invited me to move in with then the moment they ____13____ my troubles.”可知，酒店经理给我安排的应该是房间和住处。故选A。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天酒店的经理为我安排了房间，但这家人敞开家门的方式让我心中充满了感激和尊重。A. regret遗憾；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. pride自豪。根据“ the way this family opened up their home to me left my heart”和常识可知，作者对那家人的热情帮助应该表示感激。故选B。

121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．D

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？A. research研究；B. recover使康复；C. measure测量；D. assess评估。根据下文“The effects were 　　8　　 and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “　　9　　 to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had 　　10　　.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家Nerad Bach和Boro、Luciano Pavarcti等著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。A. toured旅行、巡演；B. saved挽救；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据下文“the world performing”可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。A. slow慢的；B. steady稳定的；C. usual通常的；D. sudden突然的。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach 　　2　　 the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“stop in 2010 when Nenad was 　　4　　 to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病).”可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题解析。A. followed跟随；B. qualified有资格；C. found发现；D. predicted预测。根据上文“For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach 　　2　　 the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti.”和下文“to have Parkinson’s disease”可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nenad认为生活中理所当然的一切都消失了。A. gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B. ignored忽视；C. prepared准备；D. settled定居，解决。根据下文“When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the 　　6　　.”可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和弦都弹不出来。A. book书；B. door门；C. guitar吉他；D. table桌子。根据上文“play a single chord”可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。A. chess象棋；B. cards卡片；C. ping pong乒乓球；D. football足球。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was 　　11　　 his Parkinson’s”可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了“活下去的渴望”，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。A. unclear不清楚的；B. immediate立即的；C. possible可能的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据下文“and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “　　9　　 to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had 　　10　　. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. refusal拒绝；B. duty责任；C. necessity必需；D. desire渴望。根据上文“he woke up the next day”可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题解析。A. broken打破；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. remained仍是。根据下文“Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。A. destroying毁坏；B. helping帮助；C. abusing滥用；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“he woke up the next day filled with a “　　9　　 to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had 　　10　　. Encouraged, he kept playing.”可知，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为“乒乓帕金森”的活动。A. Finally最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions.”可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为“乒乓帕金森”(PPP)的非营利组织。A. moved移动；B. lost丢失；C. divided分开；D. gained获得。根据下文“momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP).”可知，活动取得了一定的发展势头。故选D。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。A. benefits益处；B. skills技能；C. requirements要求；D. standards标准。根据上文“The effects were 　　8　　 and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “　　9　　 to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had 　　10　　.”可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。A. go over克服；B. pick out挑选；C. decide on决定；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“the sport”可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。

136．D 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jade通过自己的努力，克服种种困难，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，并用自己的实际行动回应那些网上霸凌者。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而12岁时，她决定去北极滑雪。A. managed管理；B. afforded支付得起；C. offered提供；D. decided决定。根据下文中的“to ski at the North Pole.”可知，Jade“决定”去北极滑雪。故选D项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade还是在健身房锻炼自己的力量。A. career生涯；B. team团队；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据下文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”可知，Jade训练的是她的“力量”。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. touched触摸；B. attached依附；C. impacted影响；D. approached接近；。根据上文中的“She ran with giant tires(大轮胎)”以及下文中的“to her waist”并结合语境可知，此处指的是她训练自己时，将大轮胎“系”在腰上。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑步时腰上系着巨大的轮胎(大轮胎)，感受拉雪橇(雪橇)在冰面上的感觉。A. pull拉；B. carry携带；C. push推；D. stretch拉伸。根据下文中的“a sled(雪橇)across ice”和常识可知，此处指的是“拉”雪橇。故选A项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，杰德准备好了。A. determined坚定的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可得到的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文中的“The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade  ____6____  the tough conditions.”可知，描述了北极冰天雪地的情景，是说明Jade已经“准备好”了。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方并不是一片白雪覆盖的空白地毯，但杰德勇敢地面对了艰难的条件。A. braved勇敢面对；B. identified识别，辨别；C. improved改善；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“the tough conditions.”以及空前的but可知，虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是“勇敢面对”。故选A项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working工作；B. aching疼痛；C. bleeding流血；D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body”并结合上文中对Jade的训练的描述，可推断，此处指的是她浑身“疼痛”。故选B项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年4月，杰德创造了历史，成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人。A. progress进步；B. promises承诺；C. history历史；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，Jade成为最年轻的滑雪到北极的人，这说明她创造了“历史”。故选C项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. theory理论；B. reward    奖励；C. advantage优势；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中“In April, 2016, Jade made  ____8____ ,becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知，此处指的是她讲述自己的“冒险”经历。故选D项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到她的冒险经历时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还是女人。A. complex复杂的；B. valuable有价值的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中的“Even though every part of her body was ____7____  she never thought of giving up.”可知，Jade经历刻苦训练后，在浑身疼痛的情况下，仍没有放弃，说明每个人的身体是“惊人的”。故选C项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. forced强迫；B. commented评论；C. declared宣布；D. posted发布。根据下文中的“some Internet bullies(霸凌者)”可知，此处指的是自己的谈话被“发布”到网上，遭遇到了网络欺凌。故选D项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被发布在网上后，一些网络恶霸写下了诸如“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的话，让她觉得自己很渺小。A. remarks评论；B. suggestions    建议；C. concerns关注；D. greetings问候。结合语境以及下文中的“like “Make me a sandwich”,”可知，此处指的是网上对她言论的“评论”。故选A项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位远不止厨房，杰德和她的团队前往南极并成功了。A. gym体育馆；B. office办公室；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田地。根据上文中网络霸凌者的评论“Make me a sandwich”以及下文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，他们认为女性应该就是在厨房做饭的，所以Jade用自己的实际行动证明女性的地位远远超过了“厨房”。根据故选C项。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade拿着一个盛着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍下了自己的照片并上传到网上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. proudly自豪地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. casually随机地。根据上文中的“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.”可知，Jade和她的团队成功到达南极，应该是很“自豪地”拿着一个装有三明治的盘子拍照发布到网上。故选B项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接面对那些欺负她的人，“我给你做了三明治。现在滑雪37天600公里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski    滑雪；B. cycle骑行；C. run跑步；D. walk散步。根据语境可知，这是Jade向网上霸凌者发起挑战，让他们“滑雪”来南极吃给他们制作的三明治。故选A项。