重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Memories always die hard. True! Thirty years ago, I was a second-year medical student practicing at a near-by hospital. My university’s philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice as it is, it ___1___one detail: second-year students may know next to nothing.
Assigned to my team that day was a fully-occupied doctor and he told us to start small. Along with me were two guys just as ___2___ as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from medical school as MDs (medical doctor).
The day began at 6:30 am. We did a quick check of our three patients and later we were to ___3___our findings to the doctor, which we supposed was a piece of cake.
But when I arrived in the room of 70-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating and ___4___heavily. He’d just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they ___5___clear. Next I checked and found his heart rate had been ___6___ , but his temperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So l asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.
“It’s really hot in here, Doc”he replied.
So I concluded that his condition resulted from the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few minutes, ___7___ him it was OK. He then ___8___ a smile and waved goodbye weakly.
Back to my office, still ___9___ about Mr. Adams, I checked my textbooks and notes. I ____10____when seeing his symptoms on the page: heavy sweating and shortness of breath ____11____ clear lungs — that’s pulmonary embolism (肺部栓). Obviously, I made a silly mistake and____12____consumed me.
“Code Blue Room307!”, however, I instantly called the doctor,____13____to the room.
____14____, he was still fine and received the immediate operation.
This incident has been in my mind for 30 years. What if I hadn’t read that chapter in the textbook? What if I was too scared, too insecure, and too ____15____ to ask the real doctor for help?
1．A．ignored B．admitted C．fancied D．rejected
2．A．professional B．determined C．inexperienced D．joyful
3．A．gather B．explain C．claim D．present
4．A．crying B．breathing C．coughing D．sighing
5．A．beat B．hit C．sounded D．struck
6．A．disappearing B．reducing C．staying D．climbing
7．A．comforting B．complaining C．confirming D．clarifying
8．A．wore out B．figured out C．hang out D．squeezed out
9．A．confident B．cautious C．concerned D．curious
10．A．froze B．fainted C．monitored D．scared
11．A．in spite of B．in case of C．in place of D．in view of
12．A．anxiety B．shame C．tension D．sympathy
13．A．racing B．walking C．sticking D．heading
14．A．Unfortunately B．Thankfully C．Hopefully D．Regretfully
15．A．casual B．ambitious C．proud D．independent

Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me?” And this thought ___16___ me throughout my journey. It wasn’t until I was ___17___ enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was ___18___ by my illness not in a bad way.
Being ___19___ for our past experiences and ___20___ can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be ___21___ so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.
The day I ___22___ this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was, ___23___ I said I didn’t like it that much. She then ___24___ by saying, “Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,” and pointed at my ____25____    .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this ____26____. If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled ____27____ the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true ____28____. At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while ____29____. I gained knowledge about myself that I could ____30____ gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
16．A．injured B．followed C．delivered D．struck
17．A．well B．brave C．scared D．ill
18．A．widened B．lengthened C．shaped D．unified
19．A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
20．A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
21．A．ruined B．caught C．swept D．taught
22．A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．realized
23．A．but B．and C．so D．for
24．A．responded B．collected C．refused D．lectured
25．A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
26．A．way B．system C．regard D．case
27．A．through B．for C．within D．against
28．A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
29．A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
30．A．never B．already C．only D．also

My mother worked as a housekeeper. She was given many leftover things when clients ____31____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats. My older sister and I always loved sharing the ____32____ books and board games that Mom brought home. We ____33____ divided everything.
One December day, an old-model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and ____34____both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all mine. I immediately began brushing it clean and ____35____ it to a bright candy-apple red. It was a thing of beauty, and I glowed as much as it did from pride of ____36____.
Our ____37____from France came to visit that Christmas, and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile. He’d been ____38____ so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____39____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.  
By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car, _____40_____ nobody dared suggest that I give it to him. But, deep down, I knew it was the _____41_____ thing to do. So, when they left, my red car went with him. Though I was upset to see it go, my heart _____42_____when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.
I still think about that car and _____43_____ it to this day. But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift, I _____44_____ with my cousin for life.
Years later, my cousin presented me with a replica (复制品)of the red toy car, a reminder of the joy of giving. He cherished the original gift and wanted to pass on the _____45_____ that it’s better to give than receive.
31．A．put away B．sorted through C．burned up D．broke down
32．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed
33．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly
34．A．stretched B．took C．equaled D．had
35．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing
36．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention
37．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers
38．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless
39．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped
40．A．but B．so C．or D．for
41．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right
42．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed
43．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss
44．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled
45．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution

Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___46___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___47___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___48___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___49___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___50___see all this color...and a little bit of ___51___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___52___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___53___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___54___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____55_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____56_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____57_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____58_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____59_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____60_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
46．A．borrow B．polish C．remove D．adjust
47．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed
48．A．calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up
49．A．mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring
50．A．finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally
51．A．tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame
52．A．picture B．article C．video D．introduction
53．A．moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained
54．A．loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting
55．A．wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious
56．A．limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable
57．A．find B．produce C．fix D．afford
58．A．match B．equip C．replace D．compare
59．A．treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany
60．A．future B．view C．situation D．record

Which color will be the most fashionable in 2023? The answer may be Viva Magenta (洋红色) —an “unconventional shade for an unconventional time“ , which was___61___by the Pantone Color Institute as Color for Year of the Rabbit.
Viva Magenta’s uniqueness lies in its___62___how this crimson red (深红色) tone is able to bring a feeling of___63___and coolness at the same time. It___64___the important time that the world finds itself with so much having recently been overcome and yet there being so many more__65__ left ahead. Balancing enthusiasm and calmness well, it tries to tell us in times of uncertainty, we still have the power to define our own future.
The color also___66___a reminder of the undeniable force of nature in our lives.___67___we as a species are entering 2023 closer to technology than we have ever been before, it’s still important to remind ourselves of how much Mother Earth provides us. Viva Magenta’s nature-inspired shade serves this___68___. It combines the richness, warmth, and strength of___69___matters with the rich, open horizons of the digital world.
___70___, there have been some critics of this year’s pick, saying that the color of Viva Magenta technically doesn’t exist, as there is no specific wavelength of light that___71___to this color. Actually, Pantone created a new ___72___.
Viva Magenta is much ___73___a color. I’s an idea that___74___strength, courage and vitality. With the Pantone Color Institute choosing a color every year since their first selection of the iconic (标志性的) and___75___cerulean blue (天空蓝) in 2000, they have gained an expertise in understanding which shade best captures the upcoming 12 months.
61．A．commanded B．announced C．recorded D．invented
62．A．flexibility B．joy C．tradition D．certainty
63．A．comfort B．happiness C．achievement D．warmth
64．A．represents B．predicts C．extends D．ensures
65．A．options B．conflicts C．opportunities D．challenges
66．A．stands by B．brings about C．serves as D．calls for .
67．A．Although B．If C．When D．Unless
68．A．interest B．purpose C．quality D．color
69．A．natural B．magical C．digital D．virtual
70．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Then D．However
71．A．agrees B．connects C．corresponds D．adds
72．A．year B．world C．shade D．figure
73．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
74．A．confuses B．frightens C．discovers D．inspires
75．A．rigid B．strange C．unforgettable D．normal

Alexa Bjornson was starting to get worried. Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight, but that wasn’t all. Landon was flying all___76___ to see his father but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症)．
This means that traveling can be pretty ___77___ for the youngster. Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all.
The mom knew she needed to make sure that Landon was as ___78___ as possible. She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane. How? Alexa wrote a(n) ___79___ for Landon to hand to someone. The mom___80___ Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be___81___ and ask the same questions. Alexa also attached $10 to the note to ask if the passenger could ___82___ Landon to feel relaxed.
Not only did Landon find a ____83____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___84___. That wasn’t all. Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had ____85____ to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the_____86_____.
Alexa started her day ____87____ about how her autistic son would cope with the flight. Little did she know that Landon would not only meet a____88____ friend, but she would learn that some people want to make sure the world is a ____89____ place, too. Mom of the autistic son learns the ____90____ of strangers. Fortunately, one good deed soon turned into a chain reaction.
76．A．directly B．quietly C．along D．alone
77．A．hard B．exciting C．disappointing D．fruitful
78．A．lucky B．lovely C．comfortable D．interested
79．A．notice B．letter C．invitation D．announcement
80．A．doubted B．forgot C．discovered D．explained
81．A．noisy B．forgetful C．nervous D．angry
82．A．tell B．frighten C．fool D．help
83．A．passenger B．friend C．classmate D．doctor
84．A．drive B．flight C．talk D．treatment
85．A．paid B．donated C．dropped D．flew
86．A．photo B．time C．money D．ticket
87．A．thinking B．asking C．joking D．worrying
88．A．new B．generous C．shy D．rich
89．A．better B．higher C．cleaner D．greener
90．A．politeness B．sadness C．helplessness D．kindness

I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I’d go out on my dad’s fishing boat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we’re ____91____by lakes and I soon perceived that I loved diving and ____92____skipped school days for the beach.
Three years ago, I ____93____put forward an idea of running glass-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons ____94____, manning the deck(甲板) and phones. We set out on the Cheboygan river and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of ____95____, with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scan the river to see what we can find.
One weekend this year, I met a ____96____client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I ____97____the paper and saw the date —November 1926. We were all amazed. The note ____98____: “Return this paper to George Morrow.” I was so excited to have found it.
We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didn’t predict what followed.
The next morning, my phone ____99____with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow’s daughter. I didn’t believe her ____100____. She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or ____101____them in walls when redecorating. She ____102____he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She  ____103____I keep the message and the bottle.
It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,000 ____104____. In a hard year, the discovery has brought pure joy. ____105____a Scuba diver (水肺潜水员), this feels like a lifetime achievement.
91．A．estimated B．surrounded C．defended D．integrated
92．A．even B．ultimately C．barely D．nevertheless
93．A．exceptionally B．gently C．mostly D．successfully
94．A．call out B．live off C．help out D．sum up
95．A．blessing B．routine C．significance D．entertainment
96．A．adorable B．potential C．reliable D．remote
97．A．exposed B．attained C．uncovered D．unfolded
98．A．committed B．read C．wrote D．interpret
99．A．blew up B．poured out C．broke out D．straightened up
100．A．at first B．at work C．in turn D．in return
101．A．encountered B．displayed C．deserted D．hid
102．A．worked out B．adjusted to C．spoke out D．approved of
103．A．insisted B．convinced C．appealed D．forecast
104．A．critics B．warnings C．likes D．inquiries
105．A．As B．For C．With D．Alongside

My son struggles with his writing. He finds writing ____106____, particularly how to hold his pencil. Trying to get my son to ____107____ it serves as another reminder of how many complex things we make kids learn so young.
“I can’t,” he says, proving that his father’s ____108____ to give up the moment things get difficult is an genetic feature. I can’t ____109____ him. I have been talking about how to hold a pencil for so long that I’m ____110____ about how to do so myself. Also, since he’s lefthanded, I’m doing all my ____111____ with my left hand to make it easier for him to imitate. But as I’m right-handed, it just means my writing ____112____ out all twisted and strange.
We’re writing his letter to Santa. I tell him I’ll write the first part and he can ____113____ the toys he wants, and his signature. He’s doing great, me not so much. My letters are badly formed. ____114____, my left hand gets tired easily. So no matter how carefully I form the first few letters, within minutes I’m ____115____ to write even the simplest word without it looking like chicken scratch (爪痕). From that point on, the ____116____ are truly leading the blind and you would need an FBI agent specialized in handwriting, who can ____117____ which section of unsteady text was written by me, and which was done by a four-year-old who has been writing for nine weeks.
And then we’re ____118____, and the letter we’ve written to Santa is on the fridge.
“Wow,” says my wife, “he did that all by himself?” I don’t ____119____ her. “He’s definitely getting better,” she says, and I don’t know if I’m ____120____ of him or myself.
106．A．dull B．enjoyable C．tough D．sacred
107．A．treasure B．discover C．taste D．master
108．A．fantasy B．tendency C．ambition D．memory
109．A．blame B．challenge C．praise D．trust
110．A．curious B．confused C．thrilled D．hopeful
111．A．examples B．duties C．jobs D．things
112．A．comes B．drops C．breaks D．looks
113．A．buy B．add C．count D．show
114．A．Still B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Worse
115．A．unwilling B．unable C．unafraid D．unhappy
116．A．blind B．deaf C．sick D．old
117．A．count on B．break down C．work out D．put forward
118．A．discouraged B．forgotten C．done D．teased
119．A．judge B．deny C．impress D．correct
120．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．critical

The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are __121__ young.
Being one of their regular __122__ , I often offered an open ear especially when I ___123___ that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, when they had to make __124__ or had problems with work etc. Usually I don’t hear back if it __125__.
But today my trainer told me that he had a __126__ for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.
She had quite a long commute (通勤) and we __127__ about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty __128__ and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, __129__ his reputation.
So today I learned that she __130__ and went to get another job with a __131__ commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy. She __132__ me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: “thank you for the help in __133__ my mind and especially for helping me to find the right __134__ for my boss.” It made my ___135___! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.
121．A．obviously B．specifically C．fairly D．likely
122．A．customers B．trainers C．owners D．employees
123．A．listened B．talked C．mastered D．sensed
124．A．mistakes B．decisions C．changes D．suggestions
125．A．worked B．mattered C．continued D．solved
126．A．notice B．note C．letter D．word
127．A．requested B．asked C．commented D．debated
128．A．amazed B．annoyed C．confused D．frightened
129．A．destroying B．establishing C．ruining D．preserving
130．A．finished B．accepted C．agreed D．quit
131．A．shorter B．longer C．farther D．better
132．A．gave B．sent C．left D．passed
133．A．making sure B．making up C．making up of D．making out
134．A．vocabulary B．sentences C．phrases D．words
135．A．happiness B．day C．moment D．time

Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland. I ___136___ him years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him. He has an autoimmune disease (自身免疫性疾病) and lost his___137___ during COVID-19 and then his home.
It was months before he finally ___138___. He hoped to have a fan to keep ___139___ in the hot summer. We sent him one quickly. Later he said he ___140___ on concrete (水泥) and needed a ground mattress (床垫). The next month we got him that. He later ___141___ how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof (防水的) pants. He said that summer was like Christmas as he ___142___ so many things.
I ___143___ I could do more. My heart breaks for him. I told him how my son Ben was ___144___ and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game. “I’m sorry for that. But I’m not your ____145____,” he said. “I know. But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a ____146____ person is helping him.”
The other day I got a ____147____ from Oscar on the phone: “I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”
____148____, most people we had helped for years found homes. One of those, John, leads a fulfilled (充实的) life. And I even plan to ____149____ a story about his excellent performance. I hope Oscar will find a ____150____ too. We’ll do whatever we can to help him until he does.
136．A．taught B．understood C．knew D．found
137．A．car B．job C．leg D．hand
138．A．wrote back B．came back C．came up D．gave up
139．A．silent B．calm C．warm D．cool
140．A．sat B．studied C．slept D．ate
141．A．asked B．explained C．complained D．wondered
142．A．repaired B．sold C．bought D．received
143．A．agree B．wish C．suggest D．promise
144．A．interesting B．missing C．lazy D．naughty
145．A．son B．daughter C．friend D．relative
146．A．normal B．special C．kind D．clever
147．A．message B．gift C．book D．card
148．A．Luckily B．Accidentally C．Obviously D．Suddenly
149．A．read B．collect C．design D．write
150．A．business B．school C．company D．home

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了30年前学生时代的一次医疗误诊，幸好当时他勇敢地承认错误并及时求助，避免了事故的发生。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样做很好，但它忽略了一个细节：二年级学生可能什么都不知道。A. ignored忽略；B. admitted承认；C. fancied喜欢；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中让步状语从句“Nice as it is”可知，上下文有转折关系，虽然“让学生在接受教育的早期就去看病人”是一个好的策略，但这一做法“忽略”了一个细节。用动词ignor，表示“忽略了二年级学生可能什么都不知道”这一事实，上下文构成转关系。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我一起的还有两个和我一样没有经验的家伙，但更可怕的是：他们刚刚作为医师从医学院毕业。A. professional专业的；B. determined下定决心的；C. inexperienced无经验的；D. joyful高兴的。根据下文“they had recently graduated from medical school”可知，这两人刚毕业，和作者一样没有经验。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对我们的三个病人做了快速检查，然后我们将把我们的发现报告给医生，我们认为这是小菜一碟。A. gather聚集；B. explain解释；C. claim声称；D. present展现，递交。根据句中“a quick check of our three patients”和“our findings to the doctor”可推知，作为见习医生，检完房后要给医生上报情况。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我来到70岁的亚当斯先生的房间时，他正坐在床上，大汗淋漓，呼吸急促。A. crying哭泣；B. breathing呼吸；C. coughing咳嗽；D. sighing叹息。根据下文“I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope(我用听诊器听他的肺)”可知，作者给亚当斯先生检查了肺部，说明他呼吸有问题。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用听诊器听了他的肺，但听起来很清晰。A. beat敲，击；B. hit打，击；C. sounded听起来；D. struck打，撞。结合常识和句中“stethoscope(听诊器)”可推知，用听诊器听肺，用的是听觉，所以是“听起来”很清晰。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我检查了一下，发现他的心率一直在上升，但体温很稳定。A. disappearing消失；B. reducing减低；C. staying停留；D. climbing攀登。根据下文“but his temperature was steady”可知，上下文有转折关系，“体温很稳定”与“心率一直在上升”构成转折关系。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我断定他的情况是由于房间太闷造成的，并告诉他团队的其他成员几分钟后就会回来，并安慰他没关系。A. comforting安慰；B. complaining抱怨；C. confirming确定；D. clarifying澄清。根据上文“So I concluded that his condition resulted from the stuffy room”可知，作者判定亚当斯先生的问题是房间太闷造成的，所以安慰他“it was OK”。故选A项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他挤出一个微笑，虚弱地挥手告别。A. wore out用尽；B. figured out解决；C. hang out闲逛；D. squeezed out挤出。根据上文描述亚当斯先生的情况和句中“waved goodbye weakly”可推知，亚当斯先生的情况并不乐观，勉强挤出笑容。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到办公室，我仍然担心亚当斯先生，我查看了我的课本和笔记。A. confident自信的；B. cautious小心的；C. concerned担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“I checked my textbooks and notes.”可知，作者仍然感到担心，所以才去查阅资料。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在纸上看到他的症状时，我呆住了：尽管肺是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促——这是肺栓塞。A. froze惊呆，吓呆；B. fainted晕厥；C. monitored检测；D. scared吓唬。根据句上“that’s pulmonary embolism (肺部栓).”可知，作者发现之前自己判断错误，亚当斯先生的情况非常危险，所以作者吓呆了。故选A项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在纸上看到他的症状时，我呆住了：尽管肺是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促——这是肺栓塞。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C. in place of代替；D. in view of鉴于。症状“heavy sweating and shortness of breath”和“clear lungs”之间是转折对比关系，尽管肺部是清晰的，但大量出汗和呼吸急促。用介词短语in spite of引导让步状语。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我犯了一个愚蠢的错误，羞愧吞噬了我。A. anxiety焦虑；B. shame羞耻；C. tension紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据句上“I made a silly mistake”可知，作者发现自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误，所以感到羞愧。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蓝色代码307房间!”，然而，我立刻叫来了医生，飞快地跑到病房。A. racing快速移动，疾走；B. walking步行；C. sticking刺入；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据上文可知，作者发现亚当斯先生的情况危险，所以在叫了医生后，自己也飞快地跑向病房。故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他仍然没事，并立即接受了手术。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Thankfully幸亏，幸好；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Regretfully懊悔地。根据句中“he was still fine”可知，作者的误诊并没有耽误时间，这是值得庆幸的事情。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我太害怕，太缺乏信心，太自负，不敢向真正的医生寻求帮助怎么办?。A. casual休闲的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. proud自负的；D. independent独立的。根据上文可知，作者发现了自己的失误，并及时向真正的医生寻求帮助。结合句中“What if I was too scared, too insecure”可知，作者是假设自己没有这样做，其中“too scared”和“too insecure”都假设的原因。结合选项，“too proud”也是阻止作者勇敢承认错误的原因。故选C项。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我的整个康复的历程。A. injured使受伤，弄伤；B. followed跟着，跟随；C. delivered递送；D. struck碰撞。根据句中“throughout my journey”和下文“It wasn’t until I was 　 2　 enough to look back...”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. well健康的；B. brave勇敢的；C. scared惊恐的；D. ill有病的。根据句中“to look back”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. widened使扩大；B. lengthened延长；C. shaped影响……的发展；D. unified统一。根据第二段中“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. mindful留心的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据上文“作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长”和下文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life.”可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难的事情。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. stories故事；B. replies回答；C. rewards奖品；D. struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“a hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时最后一段中“I could 　15　 gain through struggle”是原词复现。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. caught捕捉；C. swept清除；D. taught教授。根据句中“so we could start a new life”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A. recalled记起；B. reminded提醒；C. removed移开；D. realized意识到。根据上文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到的。故选D项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“I said I didn’t like it that much.”作者进行回答，上下文是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. responded回应；B. collected收集；C. refused拒绝；D. lectured演讲。句中“saying, ‘Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,’”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B. girlfriend女朋友；C. husband丈夫；D. teacher教师。根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“you wouldn’t have met him”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A. way方法；B. system系统；C. regard尊重；D. case实例。根据下文“If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 .”可知，作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through穿过；B. for给，对；C. within在……之内；D. against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battle against“与……斗争”。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. hope希望；B. self自己；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. friend朋友。根据句后一段中“I gained knowledge about myself that I could 　 15　 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正的自己。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A. living居住；B. losing失去；C. recovering康复；D. searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式来满足我的需求。A. never决不；B. already已经；C. only只，只有；D. also也。根据上文“If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 . At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.”可知，作者认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C项。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将自己最喜欢的一辆红色玩具车给了表弟，使作者体会到给予的快乐。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当客户整理他们的垃圾时，她得到了许多剩下的东西，包括二手玩具和许多其他食物。A. put away储存；B. sorted through整理；C. burned up烧尽；D. broke down抛锚。根据“My mother worked as a housekeeper.”和“She was given many leftover things”可知，作者母亲是一名管家，所以是客户整理他们不要的东西的时候会得到很多东西。故选B。
32．考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：我姐姐和我总是喜欢分享妈妈带回家的回收书籍和棋盘游戏。A. donated捐赠的；B. purchased购买的；C. recycled回收的；D. borrowed借来的。根据“She was given many leftover things when clients ____1____ their junk, including used toys as well as many other treats.”可知，因为是客户不要的东西，所以是回收的物品。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们公平地分配了一切。A. fairly公平地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. hardly几乎不；D. unexpectedly意想不到地。根据“divided everything.”可知，作者和姐姐公平地分享妈妈带回的物品。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它和我的前臂一样长，需要双手来举起。A. stretched伸展；B. took需要；C. equaled比得上；D. had有。根据“It was as long as my forearm”可知，玩具车因为很长，所以需要双手才能举起来。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻开始把它刷干净，把它涂抹成明亮的苹果红。A. transforming改变；B. comparing比较；C. adding增加；D. polishing磨光；涂油。根据“a bright candy-apple red.”可知，作者把玩具车涂抹成明亮的苹果红色。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一件美丽的东西，我因拥有它而感到自豪，也因此容光焕发。A. victory胜利；B. identity身份；C. ownership所有权；拥有；D. invention发明。根据“It was a thing of beauty,”可知，作者因为拥有这辆玩具车而自豪。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年圣诞节，我们的法国亲戚来我家做客，我小小的法国表弟爱上了那辆漂亮的闪亮的红色汽车。A. relatives亲戚；B. masters主人；C. colleagues同事；D. customers顾客。根据“and my young French cousin fell in love with that wonderful, shiny red automobile.”可知，法国的亲戚到作者家做客。故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他一直很不幸，小时候患有严重的、危及生命的疾病，今年早些时候，他不小心滑倒在结冰的人行道上，严重受伤。A. tough艰难的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. consistent持续的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据“suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child and hurting himself badly earlier in the year when he accidentally ____9____ and fell on the icy sidewalk.”可知，作者法国的表弟患有严重的疾病，并且严重受伤，所以是不幸的。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他一直很不幸，小时候患有严重的、危及生命的疾病，今年早些时候，他不小心滑倒在结冰的人行道上，严重受伤。A. sneezed打喷嚏；B. skied滑雪；C. stamped 跺脚；D. slipped 滑倒。根据“and fell on the icy sidewalk.”可知，在结冰的人行道滑倒。故选D。
40．考查连词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，每个人都知道我对那辆车的感觉，所以没有人会建议我把车给他。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for因为。根据“By now, everyone knew how I felt about the car,”可知，因为作者非常喜欢这辆玩具车，所以没有人敢建议作者把车给法国的表弟，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我知道这样做是正确的。A. bitter苦的；B. odd古怪的；C. fun有趣的；D. right正确的。根据“So, when they left, my red car went with him.”可知，作者知道把这辆玩具车送给法国的表弟是正确的。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对它的离去感到难过，但当我看到他紧紧抓住它时喜气洋洋的脸时，我的心在歌唱。A. sang唱歌；B. sank下沉；C. beat打败；D. failed失败。根据“when I saw his beaming face as he tightly grasped it.”可知，看到法国的表弟得到玩具车之后的喜悦，作者的心中在唱歌。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然会想起那辆车，想念它。A. own拥有；B. clean清洁；C. lend借出；D. miss想念。根据“I still think about that car”可知，作者仍然想念那辆玩具车。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有了那件心爱的可回收圣诞礼物，我和我的表弟建立了终身的联系。A. sympathized同情；B. lived生活；C. bonded使结合；D. struggled努力。根据“But with that beloved recycled Christmas gift,”可知，正是因为这件礼物，作者也法国表弟建立了终身的联系。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜最初的礼物，并想把施比受更好的信息传递给别人。A. message信息；B. objective目标；C. statement声明；D. resolution决心。根据“that it’s better to give than receive.”可知，这件礼物提醒作者给予比接受更快乐这一信息。故选A。

46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（Jonathan Jones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C. remove移除；D. adjust调整。根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___2___.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___3___ moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up加油；D. woke up唤醒。根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed, but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing混合；B. painting绘画；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少地；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C. relief轻松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldn’t see color my whole life…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. video视频；D. introduction介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many ___10___ people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000 美元。A. moved感动的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. confused迷惑的；D. entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25,000 美元。A. loaning借贷；B. costing花费；C. saving拯救；D. collecting收集。根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. wealthy富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. limited有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多样的；D. fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. find发现；B. produce生产；C. fix修理，固定；D. afford买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C. replace取代；D. compare比较。根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can ___14___,” she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’ve had ___11___ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t ___12___ them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view视野，视角；C. situation局面；D. record记录。根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了潘通色彩研究所公布了2023年度流行色- 洋红色，并阐释了这种颜色的深刻内涵。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被潘通色彩研究所公布为兔年年度色。A. commanded指挥；B. announced公布；C. recorded记录；D. invented发明。根据下文“Color for Year of the Rabbit (兔年年度色)”可推理出，洋红色被潘通色彩研究所公布为兔年年度色，故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洋红色的独特之处在于它的灵活性，这种深红色能够同时带来一种温暖感和凉爽感。A. flexibility灵活性；B. joy快乐；C. tradition传统；D. certainty确定性。根据下文“this crimson red (深红色) tone is able to bring a feeling of warmth and coolness at the same time. ( 这种深红色能够同时带来一种温暖感和凉爽感)”可知，洋红色的特点是它的灵活性，故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comfort舒适；B. happiness幸福；C. achievement成就；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“and coolness at the same time (同时带来……和凉爽感)”可推理出空白处填凉爽感的反义词，故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它象征着一个重要时刻：整个世界发现自己克服了很多困难，然而前面还有着更多的挑战。A. represents象征；B. predicts预测；C. extends延伸；D. ensures确保。根据下文“the world finds itself with so much having recently been overcome and yet there being so many more challenges left ahead (整个世界发现自己最近克服了很多困难，然而前面还有着更多的挑战)”可知，洋红色是一个重要时刻的象征，故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. options选择；B. conflicts冲突；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“the world finds itself with so much having recently been overcome (整个世界发现自己最近克服了很多困难)”以及下文“left ahead (前方仍有的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“挑战”含义的名词，故选D项。
66．考查动词结构辨析。句意：这种颜色也用做一种提醒物，提醒我们在生活中存在大自然的无可否认的力量。A. stands by支持；B. brings about引起；C. serves as用作；D. calls for需要。根据下文“a reminder of the undeniable force of nature (大自然的无可否认的力量的提醒物)”可知，这种颜色可用作提醒我们的东西，故选C项。
67．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们作为一个物种正在进入比之前任何时候都更靠近科技的2023年，但是提醒我们地球母亲为我们提供了多少东西，这依然很重要。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“we as a species are entering 2023 closer to technology than we have ever been before (我们作为一个物种正在进入比之前任何时候都更靠近科技的2023年)”以及“it’s still important to remind ourselves of how much Mother Earth provides us (提醒我们地球母亲为我们提供了多少东西，这依然很重要)”可知两句话之间为转折关系，应使用转折连词，故选A项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洋红色受大自然启发的色度服务于这种目的。A. interest兴趣；B. purpose目的；C. quality质量；D. color颜色。根据上文“it’s still important to remind ourselves of how much Mother Earth provides us (提醒我们地球母亲为我们提供了多少东西，这依然很重要)”可知这是洋红色走红的原因，也就是说洋红色能服务于这一目的，故选B项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把大自然中的物质的丰富、温暖和力量与数字世界丰富的、开放的视野组合在了一起。A. natural自然的；B. magical魔幻的；C. digital数字的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“It combines the richness, warmth, and strength (它组合了丰富、温暖和力量)”以及下文“with the rich, open horizons of the digital world (与数字世界丰富的、开放的视野)”可推理出，洋红色组合了物质世界与数字世界，故选A项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而对今年的选择也有一些批评的声音，他们认为洋红色这种颜色从技术上讲是不存在的，因为没有具体的对应这种颜色的光波长度。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Then然后；D. However然而。根据下文“there have been some critics of this year’s pick (对今年的选择也有一些批评的声音)”可知与上文是转折关系，应使用表达转折含义的副词，故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agrees同意；B. connects连接；C. corresponds相一致；D. adds增加。根据上文“specific wavelength of light (具体的光波长度)”以及下文“to this color (对应这种颜色)”可知空白处应填表示“与……相一致”含义的动词，故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，潘通创造了一种新的色底。A. year年；B. world世界；C. shade色底；D. figure数字。根据上文“the color of Viva Magenta technically doesn’t exist(洋红色这种颜色从技术上讲是不存在的)”可知，潘通创造了一种新的色底，故选C项。
73．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：洋红色远不止是一种颜色。A. more than超出；不仅仅；B. less than少于；C. other than除了……以外；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“It’s an idea that inspires strength, courage and vitality. (它是一种激发力量、勇气和生命力的理念)”可知，洋红色不仅仅是一种颜色，故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种激发力量、勇气和生命力的理念。A. confuses混淆；B. frightens吓唬；C. discovers发现；D. inspires激发。根据下文“strength, courage and vitality (力量、勇气和生命力的理念)”可推理出洋红色作为一种理念能激发力量、勇气和生命力，故选D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着潘通色彩研究所自从2000年首次选择了标志性且令人难忘的天空蓝以来每年都选择一种颜色，他们获得了哪种色底能表达即将到来的12个月的专业知识。A. rigid苛刻的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unforgettable令人难忘的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“cerulean blue (天空蓝) in 2000 (2000年的天空蓝色)”可推理出，这么多年过去了，人们依然记得这种颜色，说明它令人难忘，故选C项。

76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是兰登有自闭症，在自己独自去看望父亲的航班上，结实了一个新朋友的故事。该朋友不仅帮助了兰登完成了本次航班，同时还让他知道世界是充满爱意和善良的地方。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：兰登独自一人飞往看望他的父亲，但他被诊断患有高功能自闭症。A. directly直接地；B. quietly安静地；C. along沿着；D. alone独自的。根据后文“Plus, Alexa wouldn’t be by her son’s side to help him through it all.”可知，兰登独自一人飞往看望他的父亲。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着旅行对年轻人来说是相当困难的。A. hard艰难的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. fruitful硕果累累的。根据前文“but had been diagnosed with high-functioning autism (自闭症).”可知，对于有自闭症的兰登来说，这次旅行又是独自一个人，所以旅行是艰难的。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲知道她需要确保兰登尽可能舒适。A. lucky幸运的；B. lovely可爱的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“She decided the best way to keep him safe was to tell the other person on the plane.”可知，母亲知道她需要确保兰登尽可能舒适，所以她认为保护他安全的最好办法就是告诉飞机上的另一个人。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alexa写了一封信让兰登交给某人。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. invitation邀请信；D. announcement公告。根据“hand to someone.”可知，此处母亲写了一张便条让兰登交给其他人。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲解释了兰登的诊断结果，说他可能会很吵，问同样的问题。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. discovered发现；D. explained解释。根据后文“Landon’s diagnosis (诊断) and said that he could be ___6___ and ask the same questions.”可知，在信中解释了兰登的诊断结果。故选D。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. noisy吵闹的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. nervous紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“ask the same questions”可知，兰登会非常紧张，询问相同的问题。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa还在纸条上附上了10美元，询问乘客是否可以帮助兰登感觉轻松。A. tell告诉；B. frighten害怕；C. fool愚弄；D. help帮助。根据前文“Alexa also attached $10”可知，Alexa还在纸条上附上了10美元，询问乘客是否可以帮助兰登。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰登不仅在飞机上找到了一位朋友，而且一位名叫本的乘客发来照片证明，他在整个飞行过程中一直在照顾兰登。A. passenger乘客；B. friend朋友；C. classmate同学；D. doctor医生。根据后文“he had looked after Landon throughout the   ___9___.”可知，该乘客在飞行的过程中一直照顾兰登，故事兰登结识的一位朋友。故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drive驱车旅行；B. flight航班；C. talk交谈；D. treatment对待。根据前文“Her 7-year-old son, Landon, was set to head off on a flight”可知，在本次航班中本一直照顾兰登。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本也承认这10美元是不必要的，他已经以兰登的名义捐给了一个自闭症慈善机构，以帮助其他可能需要这笔钱的人。A. paid支付；B. donated捐赠；C. dropped掉落；D. flew飞。根据后文“to an autism charity”可知，本将这10美元捐赠给了慈善机构。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. photo照片；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. ticket票。根据前文“he had  ___10___  to an autism charity”可知，本已经以兰登的名义捐给了一个自闭症慈善机构，以帮助其他可能需要这笔钱的人。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa开始了她的一天，想着她患有自闭症的儿子如何应对飞行。A. thinking想；B. asking问；C. joking笑话；D. worrying担心。根据后文“how her autistic son would cope with the flight”可知，Alexa开始了她的一天，一直想她患有自闭症的儿子如何应对飞行。故选A。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道兰登不仅会遇到一个慷慨的朋友，而且还会了解到有些人也想让世界变得更美好。A. new新的；B. generous慷慨的；C. shy害羞的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“That wasn’t all．Ben also admitted that the $10 was unnecessary, and he had   10   to an autism charity in Landon’s name to help someone else that could need the  ___11___  .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的朋友，该朋友以兰登的名义将钱捐赠给了一个自闭症慈善机构，由此体现出他是慷慨的。故选B。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好的；B. higher太高；C. cleaner更干净的；D. greener绿色的。根据前文“Not only did Landon find a ____8____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the  ___9___ .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的新朋友，这位新朋友让兰登知道这个世界是个更美好的地方。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症儿子的妈妈学会了陌生人的善良。A. politeness礼貌；B. sadness悲伤；C. helplessness无助；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Not only did Landon find a____8____ on the plane, but a passenger named Ben sent photo proof that he had looked after Landon throughout the ___9___ .”可知，兰登在飞机上遇到了一位照顾他的新朋友，这位新朋友让兰登知道这个世界是个更美好的地方，由此体现出该陌生人的善良。故选D。

91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者经营玻璃底游船，一次偶然的机会发现一个1926的漂流瓶，他把这件事情发布到网上，很快引起关注并找到了和漂流瓶有关的人。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A. estimated估计；B. surrounded围绕，环绕； C. defended保卫；D. integrated整合，并入。根据上文“I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young.”和下文“I loved diving”可推知，作者生活的环境离水很近，结合句中“by lakes”可推知，作者的家乡密歇根周围很多湖泊，被湖围绕。故选B项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。 A. even甚至；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. barely几乎不；D. nevertheless然而，不过。根据句中“I loved diving”和“skipped school days”可知，作者热爱潜水，甚至旷课去海边玩，两句话之间有递进关系。故选A项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了经营玻璃底游船的想法。A. exceptionally例外地；B. gently温柔地；C. mostly多半，主要地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“It started in 2018”可知，游船观光项目开业了，说明他的想法成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A. call out大喊；B. live off靠……生活；C. help out帮助；D. sum up总结。根据句中“manning the deck(甲板) and phones”可知，作者的儿子们在帮忙营运观光船只。故选C项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. blessing幸事，福祉；B. routine常规，惯例；C. significance重要性，意义； D. entertainment娱乐消遣。根据句中“with a historian on board explaining the history”可知，游船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事，由此可知，游船会经过很多有历史意义的重要的地方。故选C项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. adorable可爱的；B. potential潜在的；C. reliable可靠的；D. remote遥远的，偏僻的。根据下文“I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell.”可推知，作者试图通过这样的办法来拉拢潜在的客户。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A. exposed使……暴露；B. attained取得，得到；C. uncovered揭开，揭露；D. unfolded展开。根据句中“saw the date —November 1926.”可知，作者展开了纸张，看到里面的内容。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A. committed承诺；B. read有……的字样，写着；C. wrote写；D. interpret解释，说明。根据“Return this paper to George Morrow.”可知，这是纸条上所写的内容，英文中常用动词say或read表示“写着”。故选B项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. blew up爆炸，使……爆炸；B. poured out倾倒，倾诉；C. broke out爆发；D. straightened up好转，改正。根据上文可知，作者把发现一个1926的漂流瓶的事情发到了网上，结合句中“my phone　　9　　with messages.”可知，这件事情引起了关注，所以作者收到很多信息。用动词短语blow up表示“手机爆炸了”，是一种夸张的说法。故选A项。
100．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. at work在工作；C. in turn依次轮流；反过来，转而；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or　　11　　them in walls when redecorating. She　　12　　he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.”女人的解释可推知，作者最初不相信她的话。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A. encountered遇到；B. displayed展示，展览；C. deserted荒弃，废弃；D. hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。 这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人惊喜。故选D项。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她算出这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. worked out计算出，搞清楚；B. adjusted to调整以适应； C. spoke out畅所欲言；大胆地说；D. approved of赞成。她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，work out符合语境。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持，执意；B. convinced使……信服；C. appealed吸引；D. forecast预测，预报。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，作者应该是要归还，结合句中“I keep the message and the bottle.”可知，女士执意要作者留下这个漂流瓶。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B. warnings警告；C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。根据上文可知，这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，由此推知，帖子也会收获很多的点赞。故选C项。
105．考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. As作为；B. For对于……来说； C. With和……一起；D. Alongside与……一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词for可表示“对于……来说”，符合语境。故选B项。

106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．D 120．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者教自己的儿子写字，因为儿子是左撇子，而自己是右撇子，导致作者自己用左手写的字也不是很好，结果就是外行指导外行。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得写字很难，尤其是握笔的方法。A. dull迟钝的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. tough艰难的；D. sacred神圣的。根据前文“My son struggles with his writing”说明他觉得写字难。故选C项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试图让我儿子掌握它，这再次提醒了我，我们让孩子这么小就学多少复杂的东西。A. treasure珍视；B. discover发现；C. taste品尝；D. master掌握。根据后文“how many complex things we make kids learn so young”可知，作者让孩子学东西，所以此处应是掌握它。故选D项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”他说，这证明他父亲一遇到困难就会放弃的倾向是遗传特征。A. fantasy幻想；B. tendency倾向；C. ambition野心；D. memory记忆力。根据上文““I can’t,” he says”以及后文“is an genetic feature”可知，儿子说放弃，证明当事情变得困难，爸爸也会放弃，这是父子都有的遗传特征。故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能怪他。A. blame责备；B. challenge挑战；C. praise表扬；D. trust相信。由于上文提到这是遗传特征“an genetic feature”，所以“我”不能怪他。故选A项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在谈论如何拿铅笔，以至于我自己也不知道该怎么做。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据前文“I have been talking about how to hold a pencil for so long”可推知，作者一直在讲怎么握笔，久了之后，自己都不知道怎么握了。故选B项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，因为他是左撇子，我所有的例子都是用左手做的，这样他更容易模仿。A. examples例子；B. duties职责；C. jobs工作；D. things东西。根据下文“to make it easier for him to imitate”可知，“我”用左手书写给孩子打个样。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为我是右撇子，这就意味着我写出来的东西都是扭曲和奇怪的。A. comes来到；B. drops掉下；C. breaks打破；D. looks看。根据前文“But as I’m right-handed”可知，因为“我”是右撇子，所以写出来的字扭曲怪异，come out意为“出来”。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我来写第一部分，他可以加上他想要的玩具，还有他的签名。A. buy买；B. add添加；C. count数数；D. show显示。根据前文“I tell him I’ll write the first part”可知，“我”写信的第一部分，“儿子”加上他想要的玩具和签名。故选B项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的左手很容易疲劳。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Worse更糟糕的是。根据前文“My letters are badly formed.”以及后文“my left hand gets tired easily.”可知，均为两个不利因素，应该填表递进的“Worse”(更糟糕的是)。故选D项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论我如何仔细地书写开头的几个字母，几分钟内我都无法写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unable不能的；C. unafraid无所畏惧的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据前文“my left hand gets tired easily.”可知，“我”的左手容易疲劳，所以不能写出即使是最简单的单词，而不让它看起来像鸡肉抓痕。故选B项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A. blind失明的；B. deaf聋的；C. sick生病的；D. old老的。此处“the blind are leading the blind”为英语习语，指的是瞎子给盲人引路，外行指导外行。故选A项。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，盲人开始真正地引导盲人，你需要一个擅长书写的联邦调查局特工，他能分辨出哪一段不稳定的文字是我写的，哪一段是一个四岁的孩子写的，他已经写了九个星期了。A. count on依靠；B.  break down发生故障；C. work out分辨；D.  put forward提出。根据前文“you would need an FBI agent specialized in handwriting”可推知，此处表达“需要联邦调查局特工才能弄清哪部分是‘我’写的”之意。故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们就完事了，我们写给圣诞老人的信就贴在冰箱上了。A. discouraged气馁的；B. forgotten被忘记的；C. done完成的；D. teased被戏弄的。根据下文“the letter we’ve written to Santa is on the fridge.”可知，信写好了，所以贴在冰箱上。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有纠正她。A. judge评判；B. deny否认；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. correct纠正。根据前文““Wow,” says my wife, “he did that all by himself?””可知，“我”的妻子误会了，但“我”没有纠正。故选D项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他真的写得更好了，”她说，我不知道是为他骄傲还是为自己骄傲。A. tired疲倦的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. critical批评的。根据前文“He’s definitely getting better”可知，因为妻子说的是表扬，所以应该选积极色彩的形容词，用“proud”还体现出一丝嘲讽的意味。故选B项。

121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去健身房锻炼的时候，得到教练帮助的同时，也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。在互相帮助的过程中，他们也获得了更好的人际关系。
121．考查副词形容词词义辨析。句意：我的健身房的教练主要是学生，他们在当地的体育与健康大学学习，所以他们大多数都相当年轻。A. obviously明显地；B. specifically明确地；C. fairly相当地；D. likely可能的。根据前文“The trainers in my gym are mainly students”可知，健身房的教练主要是学生，所以都相当年轻。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. customers顾客；B. trainers教员；C. owners主人；D. employees雇员。根据后文“But today my trainer told me that he had a 　　6　　 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.”可知，“我”有教练，所以“我”是健身房的客户。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. listened听；B. talked说话；C. mastered精通；D. sensed感觉到。根据前文“I often offered an open ear”和后文“that some of them were uncertain about something”可知，当“我”意识到这些人对一些事情没有把握时，“我”会倾听，提出意见。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据空后的“had problems with work”以及下文“Thank you for the help in 　　13　　　 my mind”可知，作者在教练换工作的决定中起了一定作用，所以，此处指当他们做决定或遇到问题时，作者就出来“指导”他们。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，如果奏效，我不会收到回复。A. worked起作用；奏效；B. mattered要紧；C. continued持续；D. solved解决。空前的“Usually I don’t hear back if it”与后文那个女教练感谢作者的举动形成对比，一般情况下，作者只是给他们提出建议，但即使建议有效，作者也听不到他们的回应。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天我的教练告诉我，他有另一个教练给我的便条，这个教练最近不在健身房工作了。A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. letter信；D. word言语。根据后文“She 　　12　　 me a short handwritten note”可知，那个女教练给作者留了便条。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的通勤时间很长，我们就她的去留、换一份工作、如何向她现在的老板解释等问题展开了讨论。A. requested请求；B. asked询问；C. commented表达意见；D. debated讨论。结合空后的“her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it”可知，作者就那个女教练辞职前的一系列问题与她讨论。故选D项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。A. amazed吃惊的；B. annoyed生气；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知，老板会编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，所以老板可能是生气的。故选B项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。A. destroying摧毁；B. establishing创立；C. ruining毁坏；D. preserving保护。根据前文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知，老板编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个人那样受到诽谤。A. finished完成；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. quit退出。根据后文“went to get another job”可知，她换了工作，所以是辞职了。故选D项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个人那样受到诽谤。A. shorter更短的；B. longer比较长的；C. farther更远的；D. better较好的。根据前文“She had quite a long commute”可知，她辞职的原因是因为通勤时间长，所以换的工作应该有更短的通勤时间。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了一张简短的手写便条。A. gave给；B. sent邮寄；C. left留下；D. passed通过。根据前文“But today my trainer told me that he had a 　　6　　 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.”可知，她给“我”留下了一张便条。故选C项。
133．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我下定决心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. making sure确保；B. making up编造；C. making up of由……组成；D. making out看出。根据前文“we 　　7　　 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc.”可知，“我”曾和她讨论她的问题，所以是帮助她下定决心。make up one's mind“下定决心”。故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我下定决心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. vocabulary词汇；B. sentences句子；C. phrases短语；D. words话语。根据前文“but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy”可知，她没有像之前的员工一样被诋毁，因为“我”帮她找到了合适的词语向老板解释。故选D项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我很开心!A. happiness幸福；B. day白天；C. moment片刻；D. time时间。根据后文“I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.”可知，“我”很高兴帮到她，所以“make one’s day”为固定搭配意为“让某人高兴”符合句意。故选B项。

136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．A 146．C 147．A 148．A 149．D 150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几年前偶然在网上认识了他。A. taught教；B. understood理解；C. knew认识；D. found发现。根据下文“years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”可知，我是几年前偶然在网上认识他的。故选C。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. car汽车；B. job工作；C. leg腿；D. hand手。根据上文“Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland.”及下文“then his home”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选B。
138．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A. wrote back回信；B. came back回来；C. came up走近；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”及下文“He hoped to have a fan to keep 　　4　　 in the hot summer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望有一把扇子在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。A. silent沉默的；B. calm平静的；C. warm温暖的；D. cool凉爽的。根据上文“a fan”及下文“in the hot summer”可知，此处指在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张地面床垫。A. sat坐；B. studied学习；C. slept睡；D. ate吃。根据上文“Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland.”及下文“needed a ground mattress (床垫).”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选C。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一条防水裤。A. asked问；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof (防水的) pants.”可知，此处指他抱怨波特兰太湿了。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说夏天就像圣诞节，因为他收到了很多东西。A. repaired修复；B. sold卖；C. bought购买；D. received收到。根据上文“We sent him one quickly. Later he said he 　　5　　 on concrete (水泥) and needed a ground mattress (床垫). The next month we got him that. He later 　　6　　 how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof (防水的) pants.”可知，作者给他邮寄了床垫和防水裤，因此推断他说他收到了很多东西。故选D。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能做得更多。A. agree同意；B. wish希望；C. suggest建议；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I could do more”可知，希望我能做得更多是我的愿望。故选B。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子Ben是怎么失踪的还有他以前怎么在游戏里用Oscar这个名字。A. interesting有趣的；B. missing失踪的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a 　　11　　 person is helping him.”可知，我儿子Ben失踪了。故选B。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对此我很抱歉。但我不是你的儿子，”他说。A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“I told him how my son Ben was 　　9　　 and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game.”可知，他说他不是我的儿子。故选A。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有一个善良的人在帮助他。A. normal正常的；B. special特殊的；C. kind善良的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“helping him”可知，此处指有一个善良的人在帮助他。故选C。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息：“我找到了一份工作，我想感谢你的慷慨。”A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. book书；D. card卡片。根据下文“I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”可知，此处指我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息。故选A。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们多年来帮助过的大多数人都找到了家。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Obviously显然；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“most people we had helped for years found homes.”可知，此处是很幸运的事情。故选A。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至打算写一个关于他出色表现的故事。A. read阅读；B. collect收集；C. design设计；D. write写。根据下文“a story about his excellent performance.”可知，此处指写一个关于他出色表现的故事。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Oscar能找到一个家。A. business业务；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. home家。根据上文“most people we had helped for years found homes.”可知，我希望Oscar也能找到一个家。故选D。