福建高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份福建高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
One of my clients (客户) recently revealed that his wife was of the opinion that he shouldn’t hire a coach to help him create a more ____1____ life; he should be able to do it by himself.
Has anyone ever said something ____2____ to you? Or perhaps you have said it to yourself? When I talk to people about making changes in their life, they would ____3____ say something like “but shouldn’t I do this ____4____ ?
However, the opposite is ____5____ . The most successful people get as much help as they need to ____6____ their goal. Take Ellen MacArthur for example, the fastest female and youngest sailor to race around the world solo, non-stop. While she ____7____ around the world by herself, she also had advisors, trainers, sponsors, and a support team to help her. She once said, “It’s always been about a ____8____ , so I have to thank my partners, friends, and supporters. ____9____ them, I would be nowhere.”
Many people _____10_____ that “if you have help to achieve something then it _____11_____that achievement”. It is a common _____12_____, however, and one that I would _____13_____you to stay away from. So next time you hear a phrase like “you should do it on your own”, either from someone else or in your head, _____14_____ yourself immediately that it is not helpful and focus on _____15_____ the help you need to get to where you want to go.
1．A．convenient B．normal C．successful D．balanced
2．A．special B．confusing C．similar D．boring
3．A．seldom B．always C．even D．never
4．A．on my way B．right away C．on my own D．as usual
5．A．basic B．true C．strange D．necessary
6．A．support B．consider C．achieve D．establish
7．A．flew B．sailed C．swam D．cycled
8．A．dream B．belief C．team D．community
9．A．Without B．Through C．Beyond D．Despite
10．A．ignore B．believe C．forget D．admit
11．A．earns B．celebrates C．measures D．reduces
12．A．knowledge B．practice C．difference D．misunderstanding
13．A．allow B．advise C．help D．force
14．A．promise B．satisfy C．remind D．prove
15．A．returning B．avoiding C．offering D．seeking

One little girl has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.
Morey Belanger, 6, was suffering from a rare disease. One of the side effects the disease is ___16___ loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language to ___17___. When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were ___18___ about how she could receive education in normal schools. ___19___, they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was ___20___ to learn sign language and provide what she needed.
Still, Morey’s mother Shannon only ___21___ that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. “It makes our whole family just deeply ___22___.” Shannon says.
Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to ___23___ what’s best to her. The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was ___24___ and loved. For example, it held parties at which sign language ____25____ were given. “We did these things ____26____ they are the right things to do. She is one of our students,” says Kim Sampietro, the school’s headteacher.
But even if these were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny (否认) the ____27____ that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.
“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something ____28____,” says Sampietro, “She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will ____29____ to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school and she’s ____30____ as she is.”
16．A．weight B．hearing C．strength D．memory
17．A．speak B．design C．practice D．communicate
18．A．certain B．content C．confused D．positive
19．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Generally D．Obviously
20．A．willing B．anxious C．amazed D．generous
21．A．doubted B．expected C．discovered D．recognized
22．A．proud B．stressed C．touched D．confident
23．A．owe B．offer C．return D．deliver
24．A．cheated B．admired C．challenged D．respected
25．A．shows B．titles C．interviews D．explanations
26．A．if B．unless C．though D．because
27．A．effect B．comment C．difference D．debate
28．A．extra B．extreme C．different D．powerful
29．A．manage B．pretend C．continue D．volunteer
30．A．kept B．affected C．described D．accepted

I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was ____31____, and many people who hurried to go home ____32____ and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of ____33____ and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the ____34____ on that paper,” Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____35____ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. “When the people saw that, they felt very curious and guess what it could be. After about half an hour, a man ____36____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you ____37____ something?” “A lottery ticket (彩票),” the man answered ____38____.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too ____39____ to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _____40_____ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being _____41_____. After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. _____42_____ that the owner would probably _____43_____ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much _____44_____, I live happily; but if I lose _____45_____, I won’t be happy forever.”
31．A．quiet B．shocking C．beautiful D．interesting
32．A．sped up B．slowed down C．passed by D．went away
33．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．cloth
34．A．poems B．articles C．words D．texts
35．A．fantastic B．important C．dangerous D．lovely
36．A．came B．walked C．rushed D．left
37．A．damage B．discover C．forget D．lose
38．A．proudly B．seriously C．worriedly D．carefully
39．A．tired B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised
40．A．handed out B．lifted up C．picked up D．took out
41．A．destroyed B．guided C．noticed D．caught
42．A．Thinking B．Warning C．Imagining D．Ignoring
43．A．appear B．return C．ring D．travel
44．A．challenge B．luck C．wisdom D．money
45．A．honesty B．power C．heart D．love

Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to ____46____ aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the ____47____ and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school, I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to ____48____.
I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited ____49____. They could throw others with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about ____50____. Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long ____51____ in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.
However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ____52____ in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before ____53____ work. When I ____54____ I would sleep and then write till one o’clock.
The first _____55_____ took a year. I got myself _____56_____ from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began _____57_____ for many _____58_____, who all turned it down.
Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans’ African Writers’ series. I remember giving a cry of _____59_____. That moment changed everything. I was 19. With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live _____60_____.
46．A．read B．think C．cry D．speak
47．A．charities B．libraries C．exhibitions D．attractions
48．A．act B．hunt C．write D．defend
49．A．talents B．powers C．wealth D．freedom
50．A．friendship B．possibilities C．injustices D．welfare
51．A．memory B．suffering C．service D．adventure
52．A．Security B．Climate C．Accommodation D．Traffic
53．A．making up for B．getting down to C．setting out for D．boiling down to
54．A．resigned B．returned C．retired D．resolved
55．A．option B．draft C．visit D．picture
56．A．fired B．motivated C．freed D．distracted
57．A．re-writing B．withdrawing C．job-hunting D．exploring
58．A．colleagues B．employees C．publishers D．writers
59．A．fear B．sorrow C．pain D．joy
60．A．ended B．began C．changed D．improved

When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children.  He would ____61____ at anyone who he thought was judging him. He was “famous” but wasn’t ____62____ .
In fact, his ____63____ to think of others started when he was in kindergarten. When he was asked to sit in circle, instead of ____64____ the rules, he preferred to walk around. His teachers did not like his ____65____ and treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从).
Then when he was in primary school, the teachers truly cared about him. However, he still pushed ____66____ aside and complained about the rules. He ____67____ to perform the action that the school required, so he didn’t get good grades. The teachers said they could understand that he was ____68____, but he needed to get his ____69____ changed. It seemed as though my son would have a life full of _____70_____ .
_____71_____, as time passed, he changed a lot. The mistakes he had made allowed him to _____72_____. He even could repeat everything the teachers said to him. When I chatted with him, he told me every part of his _____73_____. Now, my son, through many _____74_____, has learned to think of others. He has learned not only to accept who he is but truly _____75_____ others’ minds.
61．A．smile B．shout C．call D．aim
62．A．skillful B．interesting C．welcome D．patient
63．A．dream B．promise C．method D．failure
64．A．ignoring B．creating C．following D．checking
65．A．behaviour B．situation C．effort D．attempt
66．A．homework B．money C．toys D．foods
67．A．tried B．refused C．decided D．remembered
68．A．brave B．funny C．rude D．strong
69．A．life B．vision C．schedule D．attitude
70．A．power B．trouble C．success D．independence
71．A．Fortunately B．Usually C．Finally D．Obviously
72．A．go away B．fall behind C．grow up D．set off
73．A．difficulties B．excuses C．designs D．lessons
74．A．reasons B．mistakes C．examples D．thoughts
75．A．copy B．record C．forget D．value

The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to explore a bit.
“___76___here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.“ You’ll soon find out.”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the ___77___man stepped into the classroom and said,” Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first …“
”What?!“ I tried to ___78___my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.” I should say my name, of course. But what else? I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me said, “It’s your turn!”
With my heart beating ___79___, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing, I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ___80___the same name,” said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his ___81___made me a lot more relaxed!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ___82___this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ___83___like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ___84___what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____85____to my new school life.
76．A．Early B．Lost C．New D．Shocked
77．A．same B．old C．good D．strange
78．A．show up B．knock on C．turn on D．put up
79．A．frequently B．wildly C．gently D．gracefully
80．A．share B．call C．recommend D．take
81．A．wishes B．greetings C．lessons D．words
82．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
83．A．Arrangements B．Destinations C．Responsibilities D．Challenges
84．A．makes up B．depends on C．takes control of D．leads to
85．A．end B．beginning C．solution D．time

My life as a tax-paying(纳税的) employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____86____little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its____87____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary (暂时的)____88____during our spring break(春假), for which I had no____89____beyond listening to my favorite records(唱片). I’d____90____minimum wage(最少的工资). I’d see how a factory____91____. My parents thought all of this was a great idea and called Betsy’s dad with their____92____.
Our____93____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt(传送带). Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____94____bunny from the belt. This was_____95_____than it sounds._____96_____a bit and the cakes pile up(堆积). As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____97_____.
Dad_____98_____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____99_____food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____100_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
86．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
87．A．stores B．families C．schools D．factories
88．A．respect B．advice C．schedule D．help
89．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
90．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
91．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
92．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
93．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
94．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
95．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
96．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
97．A．indicated B．conclude C．expected D．remembered
98．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
99．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
100．A．draw B．quit C．receive D．appreciate

That morning, I got the train as always. I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as usual. I would always turn to the crossword (纵横字谜游戏), but that day it didn’t make sense. I’d been doing it for 30-old years, but trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): ____101____ slow and hard. I thought I must be tired.
I said to my assistant. The ____102____ colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital. There, confirmation came that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____103____ communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s difficult or ____104____ to receive and produce language. It was the only time I cried.
I was back at home a week later, and my goal was to get better and returned to work in a couple of months. The way to ____105____ my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind ____106____ round and round in the darkness, looking for words.
As the months passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t going to be able to go back to my old job. For 25 years, I had ____107____ myself as a publisher. I was used to a busy day of meetings. I didn’t feel ready to say goodbye to my old self. There were times when I felt incredibly ____108____.
In the darkest months, I devoted myself to ____109____. I couldn’t manage novels or newspapers, ____110____ I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming. My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly. I also learned the ____111____ to keep up. I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it.
____112____, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started to come to terms with it. Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my ____113____ with my family is deeper than ever. If you’d asked me 15 years ago to ____114____ the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now I’m no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week. I’m a ____115____ man, and if I read 10 books a year, that’s pretty good.
101．A．temporarily B．scarcely C．unbelievably D．mildly
102．A．curious B．reserved C．casual D．concerned
103．A．identifies with B．deals with C．messes up D．makes up
104．A．practical B．absurd C．impossible D．innocent
105．A．gaining B．rebuilding C．revealing D．improving
106．A．slipped B．doubted C．wandered D．fled
107．A．informed B．evaluated C．reflected D．defined
108．A．angry B．cautious C．awesome D．merciless
109．A．speaking B．trying C．writing D．managing
110．A．since B．until C．so D．as
111．A．favor B．patience C．sympathy D．comfort
112．A．Gradually B．Hopefully C．Narrowly D．Annually
113．A．relationship B．conversation C．cooperation D．conflict
114．A．arrange B．compare C．rank D．declare
115．A．genius B．community C．dignity D．family

When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious ___116___living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. It ___117___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___118___. And, in his school, the ___119___youngster is the best player in his school team. ___120___, he is the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability ___121___he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is ___122___that football will one day become a Paralympics (残奥会) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___123___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___124___he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___125___his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms (准则).
116．A．experiments B．strategies C．trouble D．strength
117．A．spent B．cost C．took D．wasted
118．A．make sense B．make it C．lose heart D．fall apart
119．A．awkward B．slim C．skillful D．advanced
120．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore
121．A．imagines B．means C．stresses D．hopes
122．A．pretending B．hoping C．believing D．debating
123．A．unbelievable B．annoying C．confusing D．suitable
124．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
125．A．affect B．quit C．cheat D．meet

When I was little, my body size and how I looked didn’t really matter to me. After I turned 13, I transferred to an all-girl secondary school. There was one big ____126____ that I hadn’t expected. I started to slowly realize that it was considered “____127____” to always want to be skinnier. I wanted to fit in and became just like the girls around me.
In order to lose ____128____ and look skinny, I began to eat a piece of fruit at most for breakfast. I had no lunch and ate as ____129____ as possible for dinner. The girls around me ____130____ my “control”. But I became so thin that I found buying clothes to fit me quite ____131____. I couldn’t sleep on my hips(髋骨)because they were so sore.
At the same time, my parents became more and more ____132____ me. They wanted me to eat more, but I had ____133____ not eating much and didn’t have a good appetite.
Then lockdown (封禁) came. All my family were ____134____ at home, so our mealtimes and our breaks were all together. My mother ____135____ food that I loved to eat. I started to eat more ____136____. Also, my parents took me out to take part in physical activity in our garden every day. As I moved my body more, my appetite ____137____.
But what helped me most during that time was ____138____ a food and body positivity account on the Internet. Through that account, I learned that what matters to me most is my ____139____. I realized it was really stupid to try to look skinny.
Now I have three meals regularly every day. Though I don’t look skinny, now I have learned to ____140____ how my body looks.
126．A．chance B．suggestion C．custom D．change
127．A．casual B．fun C．normal D．strange
128．A．interest B．weight C．hope D．heart
129．A．little B．secretly C．slowly D．well
130．A．pushed B．compared C．praised D．discouraged
131．A．helpless B．costly C．shocking D．challenging
132．A．careful about B．surprised at C．concerned about D．angry at
133．A．looked down upon B．got accustomed to C．thought highly of D．looked forward to
134．A．working B．exercising C．relaxing D．cooking
135．A．replaced B．considered C．employed D．prepared
136．A．unfortunately B．willingly C．gradually D．hopefully
137．A．appeared B．improved C．approached D．involved
138．A．following B．setting C．knowing D．advertising
139．A．education B．family C．thought D．health
140．A．appreciate B．understand C．assess D．approve















参考答案：

1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了人们总是会误解，认为因为得到帮助而做成的事情，就会减少自己的成就，而事实并非如此，成功的人往往会尽可能得到更多的帮助。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个客户最近透露，他的妻子认为他不应该雇一个教练来帮助他创造更成功的生活；他应该能自己做这件事。A. convenient方便的；B. normal正常的；C. successful成功的；D. balanced均衡的。根据下文“The most successful people get as much help as they need”可知，此处讨论的是想要成功（successful）是否应当求助他人。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人跟你说过类似的话吗？A. special特殊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. similar相似的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Or perhaps you have said it to yourself?”可知，这与空处内容一致，都是在询问，第一段介绍的场景，你是否有类似的（similar）经历。故选C项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论如何改变他们的生活时，他们总是会说这样的话：“难道我不应该自己做吗？” A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据下文“say something like “but shouldn’t I do this　　　4　　 ?””可知，这是人们常有（always）的回答。故选B项。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我和人们谈论如何改变他们的生活时，他们总是会说这样的话：“难道我不应该自己做吗？”A. on my way在路途中；B. right away立刻；C. on my own独自一人；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he should be able to do it by himself”可知，on my own与by himself呼应。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实恰恰相反。A. basic基本的；B. true真的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“The most successful people get as much help as they need”可知，此处指的是事实情况并非前文说的那样（无需任何帮助，自己取得成功），即与事实情况相反的现实才是对的，成功的人往往会用尽一切办法获得帮助，而不是只靠自己。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最成功的人在实现目标的过程中会得到尽可能多的帮助。A. support支持；B. consider考虑；C. achieve实现；D. establish建立。根据空后“their goal”可知，此处是指实现（achieve）目标。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她独自航游世界时，她也有顾问、教练、赞助商和一个支持团队来帮助她。A. flew飞；B. sailed航行；C. swam游泳；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“the fastest female and youngest sailor”可知，她是水手，所以空处是指航游（sailed）世界。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经说过：“这一直是一个团队，所以我必须感谢我的合作伙伴、朋友和支持者。A. dream梦想；B. belief信仰；C. team团队；D. community社区。根据下文“so I have to thank my partners, friends, and supporters.”可知，她很感谢她团队（team）的支持和陪伴。故选C项。
9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有他们，我将一事无成。A. Without没有；B. Through通过；C. Beyond超过；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“I would be nowhere.”可知，此处在继续阐述团队的重要性，没有（Without）他们，她将一事无成。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人相信“如果你在别人的帮助下完成某件事，那么它就会降低你的成就”。A. ignore忽视；B. believe相信；C. forget忘记；D. admit承认。根据下文“if you have help to achieve something then it 　　11　　that achievement”可知，这是人们常有的误解，认为或者是相信（believe）接受别人帮助是不好的事情。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人相信“如果你在别人的帮助下完成某件事，那么它就会降低你的成就”。A. earns赚得；B. celebrates庆祝；C. measures测量；D. reduces降低。根据本处语境可知，空处指的是人们的错误理念，也就是获得别人的帮助会降低（reduces）自己的成就。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个常见的误解，我建议你远离它。A. knowledge知识；B. practice练习；C. difference差异；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“and one that I would 　　13　　　you to stay away from”可知，作者希望大家远离的，应该是指误解（misunderstanding）。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一个常见的误解，我建议你远离它。A. allow允许；B. advise建议；C. help帮助；D. force逼迫。根据下文“you to stay away from”可知，此处是指作者建议（advise）远离这种误解。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你听到“你应该自己做”这样的话，无论是从别人那里还是在你的脑海里，立即提醒自己这是没有用的，并集中精力寻求帮助，以达到你想去的地方。A. promise承诺；B. satisfy使满意；C. remind提醒；D. prove证明。根据上文“So next time you hear a phrase like “you should do it on your own””可知，如果下次听到或者自己脑海中出现这样的偏见时，我们要立刻提醒（remind）自己远离这种想法。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，下次当你听到“你应该自己做”这样的话，无论是从别人那里还是在你的脑海里，立即提醒自己这是没有用的，并集中精力寻求帮助，以达到你想去的地方。A. returning归还；B. avoiding避免；C. offering提供；D. seeking寻求。根据上文“The most successful people get as much help as they need”可知，作者赞成我们寻求（seeking）帮助来达成目标。故选D项。

16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小女孩Morey（莫蕾）在不知不觉中改变了学校的文化，她成为第一个也是唯一一个入学的聋哑学生。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病的副作用之一是听力损失，莫蕾已经遭受了这种损失。A. weight重量；B. hearing听力；C. strength力气；D. memory记忆力。根据下文“Therefore, she has to use sign language”可知，这种疾病的副作用之一是听力损失，所以莫蕾不得不使用手语。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，莫蕾不得不使用手语来交流。A. speak说；B. design设计；C. practice练习；D. communicate交流。根据上文“One of the side effects of the disease is 　　1　　 loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language”可知，她要使用手语进行交流。故选D。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学的年龄时，她的父母对她如何在正常的学校接受教育感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. content满意的；C. confused困惑的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“about how she could receive education in normal schools”可知，莫蕾的父母对她如何在正常的学校接受教育感到困惑。故选C。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们遇见了代顿联合学校。A. Simply简单地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Generally一般地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“The school was 　　5　　 to learn sign language and provide what she needed.”可知，代顿联合学校愿意学习手语，并提供莫蕾需要的东西，所以对他们来说是很幸运的。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校愿意学习手语，并提供她需要的东西。A. willing愿意的；B. anxious焦急的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. generous大方的。根据下文“learn sign language and provide what she needed.”可知，学校愿意学习手语，并提供莫蕾需要的东西。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫蕾的母亲香农只期待教她女儿的老师会学习手语。A. doubted怀疑；B. expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. recognized认出。根据下文“that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language.”可知，这是莫蕾的母亲香农期待的事情。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们一家人都很感动。A. proud骄傲的；B. stressed有压力的；C. touched感动的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Morey’s mother Shannon only 　　6　　 that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it.”可知，学校的老师和学生们都去学习手语，这让他们一家人很感动。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的教室，莫蕾还去健身房和图书馆，学校里的人都在尽力为她提供最好的东西。A. owe欠；B. offer提供；C. return归还；D. deliver递送。根据下文“The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was 　　9　　 and loved. For example, it held parties at which sign language 　　10　　 were given.”可知，学校尽力为莫蕾提供了她所需要的东西。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校努力让莫蕾感到自己受到尊重和爱。A. cheated欺骗；B. admired欣赏；C. challenged挑战；D. respected尊重。根据下文“For example, it held parties at which sign language 　　10　　 were given.”可知，这体现出学校对莫蕾的尊重和爱。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，它举办了有手语表演的派对。A. shows展示，表演；B. titles标题；C. interviews采访；D. explanations解释。根据上文“it held parties”可知，学校举办了派对，派对上有手语表演。故选A。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们这么做，因为这么做是正确的。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据这句话上下文意思可知，上下文是因果关系，所以用连词because。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使这些只是正确的选择，学校里也没有人能否认莫蕾和学习手语对学校的影响。A. effect影响；B. comment评论；C. difference不同；D. debate争论。根据下文“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something 　　13　　,”可知，这是莫蕾和学习手语对学校的影响。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为当我们有一个与众不同的孩子时，这是一个学习和成长的机会。A. extra额外的；B. extreme极其的；C. different不同的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“when we have a child”可知，这里提到的小孩是指莫蕾，所以她是跟其他正常的孩子不一样的。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将在同一个班级学习到五年级，所以我想所有这些孩子都会继续学习手语。A. manage管理；B. pretend假装；C. continue继续；D. volunteer志愿。根据上文“She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade”可知，莫蕾将会和同一个班级的孩子们一起上到五年级，所以，为了和莫蕾交流，这些孩子们会一直坚持学习更多的手语。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她觉得自己是学校的一部分，她被接受了。A. kept保持；B. affected影响；C. described描写；D. accepted接受。根据上文“It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school”可知，莫蕾可以成为学校的一部分，所以她是被大家接受了。故选D。

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. beautiful美妙的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down慢下来；C. passed by经过；D. went away离开。由后文的“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. cloth布料。由第4空后的“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems诗歌；B. articles文章；C. words字；D. texts课文。后文的“Last night，a gentleman put a （n）___5__thing into my hat. Please come to get it back”是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. fantastic极好的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。由后文的“‘A lottery ticket (彩票),’ the man answered ___8____”以及下文“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B. walked走路；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。由后文的“in a hurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage破坏；B. discover发现；C. forget忘记；D. lose丢失。由上文的“Last night，a gentleman put a（n）__5_thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously认真地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. carefully小心地。由上文的“a gentleman put a（n）__5_ thing into my hat”及后面“The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000.”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文的“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it?’ he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed out分发；B. lifted up举起；C. picked up捡起；D. took out拿出。由后文的“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed破坏；B. guided引导；C. noticed注意；D. caught抓住。由后文“After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat.”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Thinking认为，考虑；B. Warning警告；C. Imagining想象；D. Ignoring忽视。后面的“the owner would probably ___13___ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.”是年轻的艺术家的想法，因此空格处是“认为”，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear出现；B. return回来；C. ring打电话；D.travel旅行。由后文的“he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket”可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. luck幸运；C. wisdom智慧；D. money钱。由第1空后的“a poor young artist”可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. honesty诚实；B. power能力；C. heart心；D. love爱。由上文的“he returned the lottery ticket to the man.”可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是“如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐”，故选A。

46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的文学创作经历。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举起手朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. read阅读；B. think思考；C. cry哭泣；D. speak说话。根据前文“Literature was something I was interested in”和后文“the Shakespeare play”可知，作者喜爱文学，课上举手要求朗读莎士比亚的戏剧。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会参观图书馆，阅读文献。A. charities慈善机构；B. libraries图书馆；C. exhibitions展览；D. attractions吸引力，有吸引力的地方。根据语境和后文“read literatures”可知，作者去的是图书馆。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这一代人放学后玩耍时，我在贫民区学习写作。A. act行动；B. hunt打猎；C. write写；D. defend防卫。根据后文“Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.”等内容可知，作者学习写作。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents才能；B. powers力量，权力；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。根据后文“They could throw others with all their possessions out into the street.”可知，他们可以随意欺负他人，所以权力很大。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于社会不公的文章。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities可能性；C. injustices不公平；D. welfare福利。根据前文“They could throw others with all their possessions out into the street.”可知，地主有这种欺负人的权力，作者写一些关于社会不公的文章。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory金钱；B. suffering苦难；C. service服务；D. adventure冒险，冒险的刺激。根据后文“in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.”可知，作者开始文学创作，认为这是冒险刺激的。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，以至于我要花三个小时才能上班。A. Security安全；B. Climate气候；C. Accommodation住宿；D. Traffic交通。根据语境和后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，交通很糟糕。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写一个小时的书，然后出发去上班。A. making up for补偿；B. getting down to着手处理；C. setting out for出发去；D. boiling down to重点是，归结为。根据语境和前文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour”可知，作者热爱写作，在出发去上班之前要写作一个小时。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回来后，我会睡一觉，然后再写到一点钟。A. resigned辞职；B. returned返回；C. retired退休；D. resolved解决。根据语境和后文“I would sleep”可知，作者回来后先睡一会儿。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿耗时一年。A. option选择；B. draft手稿；C. visit访问；D. picture图片。基于前文的分析可知，作者一直在写故事，根据后文“took a year”可知，初稿写了一年。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A. fired解雇，开火；B. motivated激励；C. freed解放，释放；D. distracted分心。根据后文“with the severance pay(解雇金)”可知，作者被解雇了。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始为许多出版商重复寄稿，他们都拒绝了。A. re-writing重写，重新写作；B. withdrawing撤离；C. job-hunting找工作；D. exploring探索。基于前文的分析可知，作者写好了一个故事，又买了打印机，结合后文“who all turned it down”可知，作者开始为许多出版商写作寄稿。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始为许多出版商重复寄稿，他们都拒绝了。A. colleagues同事；B. employees雇员；C. publishers出版商；D. writers作者。基于前文的分析可知，作者写好了一个故事，又买了打印机，结合后文“who all turned it down”可知，作者开始为许多出版商写作寄稿。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. joy快乐。根据前文“a letter came from Longmans’ African Writers’ series”可知，作者成功了，高兴得叫起来。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. improved提高。根据语境和前文“That moment changed everything.”可知，作者成功了，一切都改变了，作者想要的生活开始啦！故选B项。

61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有儿童多动症的儿子是如何慢慢成长，学会为他人着想的。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会对任何他认为在评判他的人大喊大叫。A. smile微笑；B. shout大声喊叫；C. call呼叫；D. aim瞄准，根据上文“When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children.”可知，作者的儿子小时候患有多动症，经常和其他孩子打架。结合下文“who he thought was judging him”可知，如果他认为别人在判断他，他就对别人喊叫。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很“出名”，但并不受欢迎。A. skillful熟练的；B. interesting有趣的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“When my son with ADHD(儿童多动症) was young, he often fought with other children.”可知， 他经常和别的孩子打架，因此是不受欢迎的。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他不为他人着想的情况从他上幼儿园时就开始了。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. method方法；D. failure失败，故障。根据下文“When he was asked to sit in circle, instead of 　　4　　 the rules, he preferred to walk around.”可知，作者的儿子有多动症，不为他人着想，因此推断此处说的是他不为他人着想是从他上幼儿园时开始的。failure to do sth.“没做某事”。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被要求坐在圆圈里，他更喜欢四处走动，而不遵守规则。A. ignoring忽略；B. creating创建；C. following遵从；D. checking检查。根据下文“he preferred to walk around”可知，作者的儿子不遭守规则。故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他不听话，他的老师不喜欢他的行为，把他当作“坏孩子”之一。A. behaviour行为；B. situation形势；C. effort努力；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“treated him as one of the “bad”kids for his disobedience”可知，因为他的不顺从，老师们不喜欢他的行为。故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然把作业推到一边，抱怨学校的那些规则。A. homework家庭作业；B. money金钱；C. toys玩具；D. foods食物。根据下文“so he didn’t get good grades”可知，他不愿意做作业，把作业推到一边。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他拒绝按学校的要求行事，所以他没有获得好成绩。A. tried尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. remembered记住。根据下文“so he didn’t get good grades”可知，他拒绝按学校的要求行事。故选B。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们说他们能理解他的无礼行为，但他需要改变他的态度。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从)”可知，老师们说他们可以理解他的粗鲁的行为。故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. life生命；B. vision视力；C. schedule时间表；D. attitude态度。根据上文“complained about the rules”可知，儿子的态度不好，需要改变态度，故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的儿子将会过上充满麻烦的生活。A. power力量；B. trouble麻烦；C. success成功；D. independence独立。根据上文“His teachers did not like his 　　5　　and treated him as one of the “bad” kids for his disobedience(不顺从).”可知，老师们说不喜欢作者的儿子的行为，把他看作是“坏”孩子，因此推断作者认为他的生活似乎充满了麻烦。故选B。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，他改变了很多。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Usually通常；C. Finally最后；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“as time passed, he changed a lot.”可知，作者的儿子有了改变，是幸运的事情。故选A。
72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所犯过的错误让他逐渐成长。A. go away走开；B. fall behind落后；C. grow up长大；D. set off出发；动身。根据上文“he changed a lot”可知，儿子有了改变，错误让他逐渐长大。故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和他聊天时，他告诉我他所学课程的每一个部分。A. difficulties困难；B. excuses借口；C. designs设计；D. lessons课程，敷训。根据上文“He even could repeat everything the teachers said to him”可知，儿子在于作者谈论所学的课程。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，通过许多错误，我的儿子学会了为他人着想。A. reasons原因；B. mistakes错误；C. examples示例；D. thoughts思想。现在，根据上文“The mistakes he had made allowed him”可知，儿子通过这些错误，开始学会为别人着想。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅学会了接受自己，而且学会了真正重视他人的想法。A. copy复制；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. value重视。根据上文“has learned to think of others”可知，作者的儿子不仅接受了自己，也学会重视他人的想法。故选D。

76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上高中的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. Early 早地；B. Lost 不知所措的；C. New 新的；D. Shocked 震惊的。根据上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!（大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！）”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选C项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，先做自我介绍。我先开始…”A. same 相同的；B. old 老的；C. good 好的；D. strange 陌生的。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，这位男士是前文提到过的人，即他一早到校见到的同一位。故选A项。
78．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“什么！”我努力打开大脑的开关，但是发动机无法启动。A. show up 露面；B. knock on 敲击；C. turn on 打开；D. put up 张贴。根据本句“but the engine just wouldn’t start（但是发动机无法启动）”可知，作者此处形象的描述脑子里想不出太多自我介绍的内容，像个机器一样无法开机。故选C项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏疯狂地跳动，我深深地呼吸。A. frequently 频繁地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. gently 柔和地；D. gracefully 优雅地。根据下文“I looked at them in panic.（我惊慌地看着他们。）”可知，自我介绍时作者很紧张，因此心跳加速，疯狂地跳动着。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴得知我们同名。A. share 分享；B. call 打电话；C. recommend 推荐；D. take 拿，携带。根据本句中新老师所说的的“the same name（同一个名字）”可知，作者和新老师同名，故共享同一个名字。故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但是他的话让我放松了许多。A. wishes 希望；B. greetings 问候；C. lessons 课程；D. words 话语。根据上文“Nice to know we share the same name.（很高兴得知我们同名。）”可知，老师为了缓解作者的尴尬，说了些话，这让他放松下来。故选D项。
82．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你们在高中即将面对的事情。A. So 所以；B. And 和；C. But 但是；D. Or 或者。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，上文和本句语义存在转折关系：虽然不容易，但却是高中生需要面对的，故需要使用转折连词。故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：类似这样的挑战可能有时候会让你感到压力。A. Arrangements 安排；B. Destinations 目的地；C. Responsibilities 责任；D. Challenges 挑战。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，自我介绍这样的任务不容易，这样不容易的事情都可以称之为挑战。故选D项。
84．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这都取决于你做什么。A. makes up 组成；B. depends on 依赖；C. takes control of 控制；D. leads to 导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.（保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。）”可知，此处老师指出虽然面临挑战，但是如果充分准备、保持冷静，还是能利用好高中生活地，这个可理解为挑战到底是挑战还是会变成机遇，全在于高中生自己是怎么做的。故选B项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的良好开端。A. end 结束；B. beginning 开始；C. solution 措施；D. time 时间。根据上文“Well begun, half done.（好的开始是成功的一半。）”可知，作者第一天的高中生活圆满介绍，是一个好的开始。故选B项。

86．C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our　　8　　in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt(传送带). Apply icing eyes and nose.　　9　　bunny from the belt.”可知，我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. factories工厂。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及结合生活常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店提供蛋糕。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. respect尊重；B. advice建议；C. schedule时间表；D. help帮助。根据下文“during our spring break(春假)”及常识可知，需要八个孩子临时在假期帮忙。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records(唱片)”可知，我没有其他计划。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知，我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I’d see how a factory”可知，这里指我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据“Our　　8　　in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt(传送带). Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.　　9　　bunny from the belt.”可知，我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt(传送带). Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.　　9　　bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt”可知，此处指把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“　　11　　a bit and the cakes pile up(堆积)”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up(堆积)”可知，此处指慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明；B. concluded结论；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was　　10　　than it sounds.　　11　　a bit and the cakes pile up(堆积).”可知，工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood　　14　　food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you　　15　　the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”以及结合生活常识可知，父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. draw拉；画画；B. quit放弃；C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”以及生活常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。

101．C 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情：家庭。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我做纵横字谜游戏已经30年了，但做这一个就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A. temporarily暂时的；B. scarcely几乎不；C. unbelievably难以置信地；D. mildly适度地。根据上文“like walking through syrup”可知，做这一个字谜游戏就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位忧心忡忡的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝，她直接开车送我去了医院。A. curious好奇的；B. reserved寡言少语的；C. casual随便的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital”可知，同事担心作者，所以联系了作者的妻子，故选D。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我被确认我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A. identifies with认为……等同于，与一致；B. deals with涉及，处理；C. messes up搞糟；D. makes up组成。根据下文“it’s difficult or ____4____ to receive and produce language”可知，作者被确认作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了，空格处意为“涉及，处理”。故选B。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的情况意味着很难或不可能接受和产生语言。A. practical实际的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. impossible不可能的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____3____ communication”可知，作者很难或不可能接受和产生语言，故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A. gaining获得；B. rebuilding重建；C. revealing揭露；D. improving改善。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____3____ communication”可知，作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风，所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选B。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试着描述它们，我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去，寻找语言。A. slipped滑动；B. doubted怀疑；C. wandered漫游；D. fled逃走。根据后文“round and round in the darkness, looking for words”可知，此处指作者的思绪游离，寻找语言。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，我一直把自己定义为出版人。A. informed通知；B. evaluated评估；C. reflected反思；D. defined定义。根据后文“myself as a publisher”可知，作者当了25年出版人，一直把自己定义为出版人。故选D。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几次我感到非常愤怒。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. awesome极佳的；D. merciless无情的。根据上文“As the months passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t going to be able to go back to my old job”可知，作者无法再回去工作了，所以对自己的无能为力感到愤怒。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的几个月里，我致力于尝试。A. speaking说话；B. trying尝试；C. writing写；D. managing管理。根据后文“I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming”可知，作者一直在尝试阅读，故选B。
110．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我读不了小说或报纸，所以我试着读诗歌，发现较短的诗句不那么令人窒息。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. so所以；D. as因为。根据上文“I couldn’t manage novels or newspapers”和后文“I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming”可知，读不了小说或者报纸，所以试着读诗歌，前后为因果关系。故选C。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了保持耐心。A. favor帮助；B. patience耐心；C. sympathy同情；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it”可知，作者学会了保持耐心。故选B。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了我的过去。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Narrowly刚好；D. Annually年度地。根据后文“Now, 10 years later”可知，摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，10年过去了，我每周都有一天照顾我的孙子，我和家人的关系比以往任何时候都更深。A. relationship关系；B. conversation谈话；C. cooperation合作；D. conflict矛盾。根据上文“I look after my grandson a day a week”可知，作者每周都有一天照顾孙子，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都更深。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在15年前问我，生活中哪些事情最重要，我可能会说是工作，但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A. arrange安排；B. compare比较；C. rank排名；D. declare宣布。根据后文“the importance of the things in my life”可知，此处是指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个顾家的男人，如果我一年读10本书，那就很好了。A. genius天才；B. community社区；C. dignity自尊；D. family家庭。根据上文“but now I’m no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week”可知，作者认为工作不再最重要，回归到了家庭。故选D。

116．C 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．A 125．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家人认为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活，但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. trouble困难；D. strength力量。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”可知，Gabriel生来没有脚，所以他的家人认为为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活。故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. spent花费；B. cost价钱为；C. took耗费（时间等）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：it took sb some time to do意为“某人花了一些时间才做”。故选C项。
118．考查动词词组辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. make sense讲得通；B. make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；C. lose heart灰心；D. fall apart散架。根据后文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”可知，Gabriel成为了最好的球员，所以他成功了。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，在他的学校，这个技术熟练的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，所以他是技巧熟练的。故选C项。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”以及后文“he is the captain of his gym team.”可知两句是并列关系。所以A项Besides“此外”符合文意。故选A项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他永远不能为职业足球队效力。A. imagines想象；B. means意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”以及后文“he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可推知，Gabriel的残疾意味着他不能成为职业足球运动员。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以加布里尔希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating讨论。根据前文“He knows that his disability 　　6　　he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可知，Gabriel知道自己不能去踢职业足球，所以希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。故选B项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他踢球真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying烦人的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，对一个残疾人来说是难以置信的。故选A项。
124．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没有一件东西；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事。根据后文“he’s been invited to go to Spain to 　　10　　his hero Messi”可知，最后Gabriel被邀请去去见梅西，所以他是竭尽所能地模仿梅西，以至于被邀请见面。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit退出；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet(与…)会面。根据前文“He does 　 9　　 he can to copy his hero, Messi”可知，Gabriel竭尽所能地模仿梅西以至于被邀请与梅西见面。故选D项。

126．D 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了看起来骨感而节食减肥，虽然效果显著但是失去了健康。在疫情封锁期间，作者父母为她准备美味的食物，带作者去公园锻炼身体。这让作者恢复了健康，也明白了健康的重要性，并学会欣赏自己的外貌。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个大变化是我没有预料到的。A. chance机会；B. suggestion建议；C. custom风俗；D. change改变。根据后文“I started to slowly realize”(我开始慢慢意识到)可知，此处是指到了新的学校有一个大变化。故选D。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始慢慢地意识到，总是想变得更苗条被认为是“正常的”。A. casual随意的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的，标准的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“I wanted to fit in and became just like the girls around me.”和“In order to lose 3 and look skinny”(为了减……和看起来骨感)可推知，在女子中学总是想变得更苗条被认为是“正常的”。故选C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减肥，看起来很瘦，我开始早餐最多只吃一块水果。A. interest兴趣；B. weight重量；C. hope希望；D. heart心。根据“and look skinny”可知，此处是指为了减肥。故选B。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不吃午饭，晚餐吃得尽可能少。A. little极少，轻微；B. secretly秘密地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. well顺利地。根据“I had no lunch”可知，此处是指晚餐也吃得尽可能少。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周围的女孩都夸我“能控制”。A. pushed推；B. compared比较；C. praised赞赏；D. discouraged使丧气。根据第一段中“I wanted to fit in and became just like the girls around me.”(我想融入其中，变得像我周围的女孩一样。)和上文作者严格控制食物的做法可推知，周围的女孩都很赞赏作者的克制。故选C。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我变得很瘦，我发现买适合自己的衣服很有挑战性。A. helpless无助的；B. costly昂贵的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“But I became so thin”可知，此处是指因为太瘦而很难买到尺寸合适的衣服。故选D。
132．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，我的父母也越来越担心我。A. careful about小心；B. surprised at对……感到惊讶；C. concerned about担心；D. angry at对……感到生气。根据“They wanted me to eat more”(他们想让我多吃些)可知，此处是指父母越来越担心。故选C。
133．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们想让我多吃点，但我已经习惯了吃得不多，胃口也不好。A. looked down upon瞧不起；B. got accustomed to习惯于；C. thought highly of高度评价；D. looked forward to期待。根据“didn’t have a good appetite”可知，此处是指已经习惯了吃得不多。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的家人都在家里工作，所以我们的吃饭时间和休息时间都在一起。A. working工作；B. exercising锻炼；C. relaxing放松；D. cooking烹饪。根据常识和前文“Then lockdown (封禁) came”(然后封锁来了)可知，此处是指家人都在家里工作。故选A。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我准备了我爱吃的食物。A. replaced代替；B. considered考虑；C. employed雇佣；D. prepared准备。根据“food that I loved to eat”可知，此处是指妈妈准备了作者爱吃的食物。故选D。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始逐渐吃得更多了。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. willingly愿意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据“I started to eat more”可知，此处是指渐渐吃得多了。故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我活动的次数增加，我的食欲也增加了。A. appeared出现；B. improved改善；C. approached接近；D. involved使参加。根据“As I moved my body more”(随着我运动多起来)可知，此处是指食欲也增加了。故选B。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那段时间对我帮助最大的是在网上建立了一个关于食物和身体的积极账户。A. following跟随；B. setting建立；C. knowing知道；D. advertising做广告。根据“a food and body positivity account on the Internet”可知，此处是指在网上建立了一个关于食物和身体的积极账户。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个账户，我了解到对我来说最重要的是我的健康。A. education教育；B. family家庭；C. thought想法；D. health健康。根据“I realized it was really stupid to try to look skinny.”(我意识到试图让自己看起来瘦骨嶙峋是很愚蠢的。)可知，此处是指了解到最重要的是健康。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看起来不皮包骨，但现在我已经学会欣赏我的身材了。A. appreciate欣赏；B. understand明白；C. assess评估；D. approve赞同。根据“Though I don’t look skinny”可知，此处是指学会欣赏自己的身材。故选A。