吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。

完形填空
My son, Ben, was 23 when I lost him in an accident. As an outdoor lover, he ____1____ felt at home when he was outside. In his ____2____, the year after his passing away, I ____3____ 48 of New Hampshire’s tallest mountains. While ____4____ this unimaginable loss, I have managed to achieve inner ____5____ during the journey. Every step, path and summit — whether rough or____6____ — has been a way to make us emotionally strong again.
About a month after Ben’s death, my husband and I ____7____ climbing Carter Dome in the White Mountains, ____8____ with sorrow, since my son loved mountain climbing. ____9____, standing on the summit, sorrow seemed to fade into the ____10____ and timeless expanse (浩瀚) for a moment. In the silence, I felt quiet. The next weekend ____11____ us on Mount Cannon. Then Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on.
I hiked my 48th and ____12____ summit six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death. Then I ____13____ the top of a mountain is the only place to ____14____ my sorrow. It’s true that part of my heart is ____15____ damaged, but at the summit, I am able to ____16____ and hold on, because I know he lives in the constant mountains. These days, I climb not to hide, but to ____17____. I find Ben, and I also find myself: someone ____18____ now reassembling into someone braver. Mountain climbing is both tiring and ____19____, and it teaches me that sorrow and joy can actually ____20____.
1．A．just B．always C．seldom D．even
2．A．memory B．way C．place D．honor
3．A．toured B．selected C．pictured D．topped
4．A．pushing aside B．struggling with C．escaping from D．taking to
5．A．passion B．happiness C．peace D．strength
6．A．challenging B．inaccessible C．tiring D．smooth
7．A．started B．imagined C．risked D．quit
8．A．equipped B．connected C．overcome D．covered
9．A．Thus B．Instead C．Anyway D．However
10．A．strange B．silent C．harmonious D．noticeable
11．A．found B．delivered C．drove D．got
12．A．extra B．final C．favourite D．secret
13．A．realized B．responded C．noted D．acknowledged
14．A．express B．hide C．hold D．track
15．A．merely B．immediately C．permanently D．rarely
16．A．think ahead B．make out C．see sense D．let go
17．A．compete B．seek C．insist D．fight
18．A．discouraged B．confused C．broken D．sunk
19．A．convincing B．interesting C．satisfying D．inspiring
20．A．coexist B．cooperate C．count D．compete

Christmas Eve should be a time of celebration. However, for Jimmy Nicholos, it was specially ___21___.
Jimmy is a(n) ____22____ man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which ___23___ most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals. As the owner of a service dog, this ___24___ is particularly close to Jimmy’s heart.
One day after work, he went out with his dog Boots. While ___25___ the street, he and Boots were ____26____ by a large group of people approaching from the other side. Jimmy couldn’t find Boots. ___27___, Jimmy did everything he could to get back his furry friend as soon as possible.
He wasn’t ____28____. The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots’____29____. “The START team sent out hundreds of flyers, and worked 24 hours a day to _____30_____ Boots,” Jimmy said.
As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways to ______31______ the word about his lost dog, including a moment to _____32_____ at a press conference. “Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ______33______ him to be my baby,” he said. “What he brought me was _______34_______.”
After about two weeks with no ______35______, Jimmy was approached by a local TV station. He talked with them about his ______36______. Mere minutes after it aired, someone called, _____37_____ they had his dog.
Soon after, Jimmy ______38______ with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station. He was so thankful to everyone who had a part in _____39_____ him. Jimmy said that without them, this ______40______ wouldn’t have happened.
21．A．late B．meaningful C．peaceful D．rough
22．A．homeless B．busy C．generous D．independent
23．A．receives B．appreciates C．donates D．withdraws
24．A．habit B．job C．confidence D．power
25．A．leaving B．touring C．crossing D．searching
26．A．protected B．forgotten C．blocked D．separated
27．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Simply D．Temporarily
28．A．happy B．relaxed C．alone D．ashamed
29．A．return B．safety C．future D．life
30．A．stay with B．hunt for C．look into D．care about
31．A．spread B．keep C．exchange D．write
32．A．work B．question C．agree D．speak
33．A．proved B．allowed C．considered D．encouraged
34．A．sympathy B．comfort C．impression D．experience
35．A．news B．competition C．service D．opinion
36．A．exploration B．enthusiasm C．situation D．behavior
37．A．apologizing B．adding C．commenting D．telling
38．A．talked B．reunited C．communicated D．played
39．A．repaying B．trusting C．changing D．helping
40．A．outcome B．method C．fact D．chance

“Oh dear, oh dear!” Finnegan J. Burrows said to himself, “I’m going to be so late this year!” He drummed his large foot repeatedly in ___41___. Every year he worked very hard to keep Easter___42___, and he took great pride in delivering wonderful ___43___ to all the boys and girls. He had___44___ missed an Easter deadline, but he was worried that it might happen now.
He ___45___ production. The chocolate had melted (融化). The ___46___ had only produced half the usual number. His wife, Angora, knew he was ___47___. “It will all work out, Honey Bunny (兔子),” she said. “I think our friends would be___48___ to come and help us if you asked them.”
He could do this. He was the Easter Bunny, after all! He didn’t need ___49___ ...did he? This year, too much had gone wrong for his family to fix by themselves. Maybe his wife was right. He swallowed his ____50____and sent out texts and phone calls. His friends all responded ____51____. They all knew how ____52____ it was to bring magic and joy to the world’s children.
Jack Frost arrived first. “I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate! I will____53____ it down! Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies, and it will be ____54____again!”
Several mermaids (美人鱼) in the Pacific Ocean called Finnegan.“Don’t worry”, they said. “We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms. That way, the chickens will be totally ____55____ and start laying eggs even ____56____than before!”
The Bunny shared the news with Angora, and they both ____57____ . “Finnegan J. Burrows,” she said, “Aren’t you ____58____ now that you asked for help?”
“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____59____ Easter!” he said.
And Finnegan had to admit that once again, his wife was ____60____.
41．A．fear B．surprise C．depression D．anger
42．A．within reach B．under control C．in mind D．on schedule
43．A．speeches B．performances C．treats D．postcards
44．A．already B．never C．always D．sometimes
45．A．fell behind B．focused on C．took up D．depended on
46．A．chefs B．chickens C．farmers D．children
47．A．anxious B．curious C．ambitious D．cautious
48．A．confident B．annoyed C．hesitant D．happy
49．A．excuse B．money C．help D．push
50．A．pride B．shyness C．prejudice D．nervousness
51．A．impatiently B．unwillingly C．calmly D．quickly
52．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．absurd
53．A．put B．break C．cut D．cool
54．A．perfect B．soft C．tasty D．eatable
55．A．free B．awake C．relaxed D．mature
56．A．later B．faster C．more eagerly D．more skillfully
57．A．apologized B．smiled C．lied D．sighed
58．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．regretful D．glad
59．A．save B．celebrate C．create D．meet
60．A．elegant B．brave C．right D．generous

It was deep into the night. I was in the middle of a sweet ____61____ when a noise shocked are. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on a ____62____ nail. Bam! Bam! Bam! Who would be ____63____at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another ____64____.
Just as I was putting on my slippers and bathrobe, the noise ____65____. I sat at the edge of my curd and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It ____66____ me of my first wristwatch. Its ____67____ tempo (节) had always helped me fall asleep. I started ____68____, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now ____69____ by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive midsummer, only _____70_____. I shivered (颤抖). I’m _____71_____ to bees! Even just thinking about or hearing a bee-like sound makes me _____72_____.
“I can’t _____73_____ it anymore!” I shouted, now wide _____74_____, marched to the next _____75_____ and knocked on the door. The door _____76_____ open and out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt and red spotted pants. His curly brown hair was _____77_____ every way.
“Hi, there, Lucy!” he greeted. “What’s up?”
I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”
He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didn’t realize it was that late. I was busy working on a _____78_____ that can cure insomnia (失眠症). It’s almost finished. Do you want to see it?”
I should have known. His last invention was a machine supposed to remove bad _____79_____ in the room. But who would have thought it was _____80_____ by smelly rotten eggs instead of electricity?
61．A．dream B．memоry C．image D．night
62．A．tiny B．loose C．tough D．sharp
63．A．hammering B．crying C．singing D．filing
64．A．meal B．discovery C．invention D．appointment
65．A．arose B．changed C．disappeared D．grew
66．A．told B．dropped C．reminded D．confirmed
67．A．cheerful B．loud C．various D．regular
68．A．turning back B．falling down C．sliding down D．nodding off
69．A．replaced B．interrupted C．recorded D．stressed
70．A．sweeter B．louder C．happier D．deeper
71．A．allergic B．approachable C．accustomed D．accessible
72．A．sleepy B．frustrated C．dizzy D．infected
73．A．make B．get C．catch D．take
74．A．open B．awake C．angry D．energetic
75．A．bed B．yard C．lab D．apartment
76．A．lay B．stood C．flew D．remained
77．A．falling out B．sticking up C．blown dry D．tied back
78．A．machine B．paper C．plan D．watch
79．A．noises B．nails C．stains D．smells
80．A．sounded B．pоwered C．released D．ruined

When I was still in grade school, my father taught me to fold paper cranes (鹤). As a child, I was totally ___81___ in the simple paper form that magically moved its wings if I pulled the tail. It’s a memory that has  ___82___ me and a skill that I have taught others. I remember ___83___ for an awards ceremony for the college where I served as president. We couldn’t ___84___ flowers for all the tables; we didn’t have much of a budget.
“How about paper cranes?” I ___85___ . None of these gifted students had  ___86___ with the way to make them, so they all ___87___ their first paper-folding lesson from me. Almost everyone got the ___88___ of it, but much discouragement followed when they saw how ___89___ I could do as they were still doing clumsily. When we first learn a skill it’s often a little ____90____ , until we practice and eventually gain ____91____ .
The teacher needs skill, patience and ____92____ , the students need desire, and the task needs to be meaningful. This process ____93____ to all education really. Sometimes there is a ____94____ if the teacher expects the students to progress faster than they are ____95____ . Sometimes the teacher shows strong excitement but the students show no ____96____ .
Learning can be hard, but it can also make us ____97____ just like caffeine (咖啡因). When we start with young children, setting off those sparks (火花) of ____98____ and then tending the flame with love, education ____99____ . Repetition and gradual development ____100____ our fully understanding of the skills and knowledge.
81．A．concerned B．occupied C．absorbed D．involved
82．A．got at B．stuck with C．occurred to D．come over
83．A．searching B．waiting C．accounting D．preparing
84．A．afford B．select C．fold D．spare
85．A．mentioned B．responded C．described D．suggested
86．A．problems B．words C．familiarity D．fun
87．A．sought B．received C．expected D．requested
88．A．advantage B．attention C．chance D．hang
89．A．fluently B．casually C．differently D．cautiously
90．A．attractive B．plain C．awkward D．tiring
91．A．control B．mastery C．advantage D．ground
92．A．courage B．ambition C．temper D．passion
93．A．applies B．turns C．refers D．subscribes
94．A．dislike B．disconnect C．dishonour D．disapproval
95．A．ready B．willing C．sure D．able
96．A．interest B．respect C．confidence D．talent
97．A．surprised B．energetic C．intelligent D．pleased
98．A．confusion B．success C．curiosity D．challenge
99．A．works B．fails C．influences D．exists
100．A．shape B．witness C．encourage D．present

It was a grey winter day. Two inches of freshly fallen snow had ____101____ the ground. The night before had been so cold that I had to leave my water dripping(滴下) to ____102____ the pipes. Still, I had several packages to deliver. I opened the door, climbed into the ____103____ and started the heater. Then I drove out into the terrible day. I decided, though, not to let the ____104____ and darkness of it get to me.
I put a CD that I had recorded years before into the player. It was full of songs about ____105____, which made me smile and brought happiness to my heart. I ____106____ don’t sing in public. My voice is unpleasant and I don’t want others to suffer through it. But since I was in the car, I ____107____ the volume(音量) and let my voice join in. I may not have made a beautiful noise, but I did make a(n) ____108____ one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so good to sing again. I ____109____, I sang, and I let the love rise from my heart, through my _____110_____, and out into the world.
After a while, I _____111_____ something exciting. The sun was starting to break through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the _____112_____ and making it sparkle(闪耀) with life. It was as if the Heavens had decided to join my song. I sang even _____113_____ and let my spirit fly high.
Nobody can promise us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to _____114_____ until the sun comes out in the sky. You have to create your own _____115_____ and use it to brighten up the world. Don’t let your music die inside of you then. Sing! Live! Love! And shine!
101．A．entered B．covered C．cleaned D．destroyed
102．A．protect B．decorate C．change D．respect
103．A．house B．bedroom C．garden D．car
104．A．warmth B．coldness C．happiness D．sadness
105．A．courage B．effort C．love D．anger
106．A．normally B．finally C．suddenly D．simply
107．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
108．A．exciting B．annoying C．harmful D．joyful
109．A．stood B．smiled C．cried D．jumped
110．A．voice B．nose C．head D．feet
111．A．received B．ordered C．noticed D．heard
112．A．floor B．snow C．sky D．lake
113．A．worse B．faster C．better D．louder
114．A．sing B．sit C．dance D．run
115．A．talent B．goal C．light D．success

The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million. British artist Sacha Jafri created the painting and ___116___ a Guinness World Record.
During the spread of COVID-19 last year, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling ___117___ because he was unable to go out, the painter ___118___ to take on a big project that could “make a really big ___119___ ”. He planned to create the world’s largest painting. He ___120___ children around the world to ___121___ their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that ___122___  time. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children’s ___123___as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a ___124___ ballroom at a fancy hotel. He ___125___ included the children’s drawings in the artwork. He ___126___ long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by ___127___so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 ___128___ and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting. When he ___129___ seven months later, the painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, was roughly the ___130___ of four basketball courts.
Jafri had aimed to ___131___$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner,  ___132___ more than double that after he knew that the ___133___ would go to charity(慈善). He said that the energy and love Jafri ___134___ to the painting was so ___135___ .
116．A．held B．set C．played D．kept
117．A．free B．lost C．stuck D．safe
118．A．decided B．hesitated C．agreed D．happened
119．A．wish B．mark C．promise D．difference
120．A．sent for B．arranged for C．called on D．replied to
121．A．return B．accept C．take D．contribute
122．A．happy B．tough C．fantastic D．wrong
123．A．ideas B．notes C．comments D．applications
124．A．standard B．cheap C．huge D．round
125．A．just B．even C．seldom D．still
126．A．worked B．behaved C．calculated D．thought
127．A．sleeping over B．folding over C．bending over D．turning over
128．A．decorations B．pictures C．collections D．brushes
129．A．repeated B．delayed C．continued D．finished
130．A．length B．size C．height D．shape
131．A．raise B．save C．sell D．offer
132．A．earned B．paid C．purchased D．charged
133．A．money B．prize C．credit D．share
134．A．counted B．applied C．connected D．devoted
135．A．expensive B．special C．amazing D．rare

Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country ____136____ them, it’s difficult for it to make ____137____. Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, ____138____ I didn’t really understand it at first. Then I realized I had to ____139____ something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to ____140____ all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The ____141____ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联). On February 10, we ____142____ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I Saw the brush pen, I became ____143____.Why is there such a pen? How do we use it?
After understanding the tools, we started our creative ____144____. I tried to hold the brush and start writing _____145_____ but the tip of the brush pen was too _____146_____ and I couldn’t grasp it at all. I was _____147_____, but I didn’t give up. After several _____148_____, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. _____149_____, I was very happy, because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to _____150_____ the amazing Chinese culture more.
136．A．owns B．keeps C．loses D．spots
137．A．sense B．money C．peace D．progress
138．A．but B．for C．so D．or
139．A．ignore B．experience C．miss D．say
140．A．bring about B．set off C．participate in D．figure out
141．A．performances B．preparations C．traditions D．operations
142．A．launched B．discovered C．celebrated D．reported
143．A．excited B．patient C．proud D．curious
144．A．plan B．imagination C．journey D．decoration
145．A．wisely B．carefully C．neatly D．skillfully
146．A．heavy B．soft C．tight D．small
147．A．disappointed B．impressed C．frightened D．delighted
148．A．marches B．harvests C．turns D．attempts
149．A．if not B．Even so C．That is D．As usual
150．A．spread B．teach C．appreciate D．Change















参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位经历了丧子之痛的母亲通过攀登新罕布什尔州的48座山峰来纪念她的儿子，在这个过程中，她逐渐走出悲伤，获得了内心的平静。她领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人振奋。这个故事告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A. just仅仅；B. always 总是；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。根据上文“As an outdoor lover”可知，Ben是一名户外爱好者，所以当他在外面的时候他总是感到很自在。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A. memory记忆；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. honor尊敬。in one’ memory作为对……的纪念；in one’s way用……特有的方式；in one’s place顶替，代替；in one’ honor向……表示敬意。根据第二段“since my son loved mountain climbing”可知，作者通过攀爬高峰来纪念酷爱登山的儿子。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A. toured旅行，巡演；B. selected挑选；C. pictured想象；D. topped 到达山顶。根据第二段中的“standing on the summit”可知，此处是指到达顶部，故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A. pushing aside不考虑、不去想；B. struggling with和……做斗争；C. escaping from逃避；D. taking to开始沉湎于。根据“ this unimaginable loss”，可知，失去了心爱的孩子，母亲应该是与痛苦作斗争。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A. passion激情；B. happiness快乐；C. peace和平、宁静；D. strength力量。 根据第二段的“In the silence, I felt quiet”可知，此处是指找到内心的平静。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，不管是崎岖还是平坦，都是一条让我们内心再次强大的路。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. inaccessible不可到达的；C. tiring令人疲惫的；D. smooth平坦的。根据空格前的“whether rough or”可知，该空需要用rough（高低不平的）的反义词。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫开始踏上了卡特多姆山。A. started开始；B. imagined想象；C. risked冒险；D. quit放弃。根据“I have managed to achieve inner 　　　　5　　　during the journey.”，此处是指儿子去世一个多月后，作者和丈夫开始爬山。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特多姆山。A. equipped配备，装备；B. connected联系；C. controlled控制；D. covered覆盖。根据空格前“About a month after Ben’s death”和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，controlled by sorrow指被悲伤的情绪控制。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A. Thus因此；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，后面提到站在山顶时，作者感受到平静，前后内容时转折关系，故用However。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A. strange奇怪的；B. silent沉默的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. noticeable显著的。根据下文的“In the silence, I felt quiet”可知，一时间，Ben离世的痛苦似乎消逝在了静谧的群山中。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我们到达了迦南山。A. found自然到达，达到；B. delivered运送；C. drove驾驶；D. got得到。根据下文“ on Mount Cannon”可知，我们到达了迦南山。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子逝世10周年的前6天，我登顶了第48座山，也是最后一座。A. extra额外的；B. final最后的；C. favourite最喜爱的；D. secret秘密的。根据第一段“I ___3___ 48 of New Hampshire's tallest mountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地方。A. realized意识到；B. responded回复，对……做出反应；C. noted注意、留意；D. acknowledged承认、答谢。根据“the only place to 　　　14　　　 my sorrow. ”可知，这里是指作者内心的认识，realize符合句意。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地方。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. hold 容纳、控制；D. track跟踪。上文 “sorrow seemed to fade …for a moment” 及下文“at the summit, I am able to ___16___ and hold on,”可知，作者意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A. merely仅仅、只；B. immediately立即；C. permanently永久地；D. rarely很少。根据语境和常识可知，失去孩子给母亲造成的伤害是永久性的。permanently符合句意。故选C。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A. think ahead深谋远虑、提前规划；B. make out弄明白；C. see sense明白事理；D. let go放手。根据前文“standing on the summit, sorrow seemed to fade… for a moment”可知，站在山顶，作者放下了悲伤。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，我登山不是为了逃避，而是为了寻找。A. compete参加比赛、竞争；B. seek寻找；C. insist坚持；D. fight斗争。根据下文“I find Ben, and I also find myself”可知，作者登山不是为了躲避，而是为了寻找。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一个破碎了但是重新拼装起来，变成更勇敢的人。A. discouraged泄气的；B. confused迷惑的；C. broken破碎的；D. sunk完蛋的，没救的。根据上文“part of my heart is ___15___ damaged”及下文中的“now reassembling (重新组装) into someone braver”可知，此处表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼装起来” ，故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A. convincing令人信服的；B. interesting有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“it teaches me…”可知，作者通过爬山克服了悲伤，而且学会了悲伤与快乐共存，鼓舞了作者。故inspiring鼓舞人心的，符合语境。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A. coexist共存；B. cooperate合作；C. count数数，重要；D. compete竞争。根据“ I have managed to achieve inner 　　　　　5　　　 during the journey.”和全文，作者在失去儿子后通过爬山找到了内心的平静，所以此处是指悲伤和快乐共存。故选A。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州一个无家可归的吉米与相依为命的狗布茨走散之后，在众人的帮助之下最终找回的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对吉米·尼科罗斯来说，这是特别艰难的。A. late迟的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. peaceful和平的；D. rough艰难的。根据“Christmas Eve should be a time of celebration.”和转折词However并结合后文可知，因为心爱的狗丢失，所以平安夜对吉米来说特别艰难。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼职，该商店将他们赚到的大部分钱捐给了Start Rescue，这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。A. homeless无家可归的；B. busy繁忙的；C. generous慷慨的；D. independent独立的。根据下文““Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ____13____ him to be my baby,” he said.”提示可知，吉米无家可归。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉米是加州一个无家可归的人，他在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼职，该商店将他们赚到的大部分钱捐给了Start Rescue，这是一个拯救动物的非营利组织。A. receives接受；B. appreciates感激；C. donates捐赠；D. withdraws撤回。根据“a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知，该商店捐钱给拯救动物的非营利组织Start Rescue。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一只服务犬的主人，这份工作特别贴近吉米的心。A. habit习惯；B. job工作；C. confidence信心；D. power力量。根据“Jimmy is a(n) ____2____man in California who works part-time at Start Rescue Resale Store which ___3___ most of the money they earned to help START Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知，这里指吉米在Start Rescue Resale Store做兼职这份工作。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。A. leaving离开；B. touring旅行；C. crossing穿过；D. searching寻找。根据“One day after work, he went out with his dog Boots.”可知，这里指吉米和布茨外出过马路的时候。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。A. protected保护；B. forgotten忘记；C. blocked阻塞；D. separated分开。根据“by a large group of people approaching from the other side.”可知，吉米和布茨过马路的时候，被一大群人分开了。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米立刻想尽一切办法要尽快把他毛茸茸的朋友找回来。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Immediately立即；C. Simply简单地；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据“Jimmy couldn’t find Boots.”可知，吉米找不到布茨了，所以想立即找回。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个人。A. happy快乐的；B. relaxed放松的；C. alone单独的；独自一人的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根据“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 for Boots’____9____.”及后文可知，众人都在帮助吉米找布茨，所以不是一个人。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该店的其他员工为布茨的返回提供了1万美元。A. return返回；B. safety安全；C. future将来；D. life生活。根据“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000”可知，提供1万美元是为了找回布茨。故选A。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吉米说：“START团队发出了数百份传单，每天24小时工作寻找布茨。”A. stay with与……留在一起；B. hunt for寻找；C. look into调查；D. care about关心。根据“The START team sent out hundreds of flyers,”可知，START团队每天都在帮助吉米寻找布茨。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息，包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. spread传播；B. keep保存；C. exchange交换；D. write写。根据“As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways”可知，吉米用各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息，包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. work工作；B. question询问；C. agree同意；D. speak讲话。根据“at a press conference”和常识可知，通过在新闻发布会上发言来传播丢失的狗的消息。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自己的孩子，”他说。“他给我带来的是安慰。”A. proved证明；B. allowed允许；C. considered认为；D. encouraged鼓励。consider…to be…认为……是……。根据“Having lost my family and having no home to go to,”可知，吉米孤单一人，把布茨当作自己的孩子。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自己的孩子，”他说。“他给我带来的是安慰。”A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. impression印象；D. experience经历。根据“Having lost my family and having no home to go to, I’ve ____13____ him to be my baby,”可知，布茨给吉米带来安慰。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后没有任何消息，当地一家电视台找到了吉米。A. news消息；B. competition竞争；C. service服务；D. opinion观点。根据“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.”可知，大约两周后没有布茨的任何消息。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他们谈论了他的情况。 A. exploration探索；B. enthusiasm热情；C. situation状况，情况；D. behavior行为。根据“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station.”可知，吉米在电视台谈论了布茨的情况。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目播出几分钟后，有人打来电话，告诉他们找到了他的狗。A. apologizing道歉；B. adding补充说；C. commenting评论；D. telling告诉。根据“Mere minutes after it aired, someone called,”可知，有人打来电话告诉找到了吉米的狗布茨。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，吉米和布茨在范奈斯社区警察局重逢。A. talked交谈；B. reunited重聚；C. communicated交流；D. played玩。根据“with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米和布茨再次团聚。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢每一个曾参与帮助过他的人。A. repaying报答；B. trusting相信；C. changing改变；D. helping帮助。根据“He was so thankful to everyone”可知，吉米感谢所有帮助过他寻找布茨的人。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉米说，没有他们，就不会有这样的结果。A. outcome结果；B. method方法；C. fact事实；D. chance机会。根据“Jimmy said that without them,”可知，没有众人的帮助，就没有找到布茨这样的结果。故选A。

41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Finnegan J. Burrows在复活节前夕的准备工作中遇到了困难，在妻子的建议下向朋友们求助，最终顺利解决问题的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沮丧地反复跺脚。A. fear害怕；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及语境可推知，此处表示Finnegan心情沮丧，不停地跺脚。故选C。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保证复活节的如期进行，他为给所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的东西而感到自豪。A. within reach伸手可及的；B. under control处于控制之下；C. in mind记住；D. on schedule按时。根据上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及下文中的“missed an Easter deadline”及语境可知，每年Finnegan都会努力工作以确保复活节如期举行。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保证复活节的如期进行，他为给所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的东西而感到自豪。A. speeches演讲；B. performances表演；C. treats款待；D. postcards明信片。根据下文中的“chocolate”和语境可知 Finnegan为能够款待孩子们而感到自豪。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有错过复活节的最后期限，但他担心现在可能会错过。A. already已经；B. never从未；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据下文中的“but he was worried that it might happen now”及语境可知，Finnegan从未错过复活节的最后期限。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生产上落后了。A. fell behind落后；B. focused on专心于；C. took up占据；D. depended on依靠。根据下文中的“had only produced half the usual number”及语境可知，此处表示Finnegan的生产进度是落后的。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡的产量只有平时的一半。A. chefs厨师；B. chickens鸡；C. farmers农民；D. children孩子。根据下文中的“the chickens”及语境可知，此处指鸡产出的蛋只有平常数目的一半。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Angora知道他很焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. cautious小心的。根据上文中的““I’m going to be so late this year!” He drummed his large foot repeatedly”及语境可知，他的妻子Angora知道他很焦虑。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果你邀请我们的朋友，他们会很高兴来帮助我们的。A. confident自信的；B. annoyed生气的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. happy高兴的。根据语境可知，根据倒数第二段的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____19____ Easter”可知，他的妻子Angora觉得如果Finnegan向朋友们求助，朋友们一定会乐于帮忙。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不需要帮助……是吗？A. excuse借口；B. money钱；C. help帮助；D. push推动力。根据上文“He could do this”及语境可知，Finnegan觉得自己不需要朋友们的帮助。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放下骄傲，发短信、打电话。A. pride骄傲；B. shyness害羞；C. prejudice偏见；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“Maybe his wife was right”和下文中的“sent out texts and phone calls”及语境可知Finnegan认为他的妻子也许是正确的，因此他放下了骄傲，主动联系了朋友们。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们反应都很快。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. calmly平静地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“Jack Frost arrived first.”及语境可知，Finnegan的朋友们都迅速地回复了他。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道给世界上的孩子们带来魔法和欢乐是多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据上文的“His friends all responded ____11___”和下文的“bring magic and joy to the world’s children”及语境可知，朋友们都知道给世界上的孩子们带来神奇和快乐有多么重要，所以快速回复，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来给它降温！A. put放；B. break打破；C. cut切；D. cool冷却。根据上文“I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate”及常识可知，Jack说他有一个很好的方法来处理所有融化的巧克力，他打算将巧克力冷却。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后你的孩子就可以把它做成巧克力兔子，它就又会变得完美了！A. perfect完美的；B. soft软的；C. tasty美味的；D. eatable可吃的。根据上文中的“Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies”及语境可知，然后你的孩子们可以把巧克力塑造成兔子的造型，它们将再次变得完美。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，鸡就会完全放松，开始比以前更快地下蛋！A. free自由的；B. awake醒着的；C. relaxed放松的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文“We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms”及语境可知，美人鱼们会发送最好听的歌曲到农场，如此一来，鸡会完全放松，这有利于它们下蛋。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，鸡就会完全放松，开始比以前更快地下蛋！A. later更晚地；B. faster更快地；C. more eagerly更急切地；D. more skillfully更熟练地。根据上文“The ___6___ had only produced half the usual number”及语境可知，此处表示鸡完全放松之后会更快地下蛋。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小兔把这个消息告诉了安哥拉，他们俩都笑了。A. apologized道歉；B. smiled微笑；C. lied躺；D. sighed叹气。根据上文中的“The Bunny shared the news with Angora”及语境可知，Finnegan与妻子分享了这些消息，他们两个都笑了。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在不为你求助了而感到高兴吗？A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文中的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to____19____ Easter”及语境可知，妻子问Finnegan是否为向朋友们寻求帮助而感到高兴。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来拯救复活节是多么高兴啊！A. save救；B. celebrate庆祝；C. create创造；D. meet遇见。根据上文的“you asked for help”及语境可知，Finnegan认为朋友们前来挽救（今年的）复活节真是太好了，故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芬尼根不得不再次承认，他的妻子是对的。A. elegant优雅的；B. brave勇敢的；C. right正确的；D. generous慷慨的。根据第10空前的“Maybe his wife was right.”及语境可知，Finnegan不得不再次承认妻子是正确的。故选C。

61．A 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在睡觉期间听到很多声音后被惊醒，最终发现是邻居在发明治疗失眠的机器的故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做一个美梦，突然有一声巨响。A. dream梦想；B. memоry记忆；C. image图像；D. night晚上。由上文的“It was deep into the night”可知，因为是深夜，所以作者在做梦，故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那声音听起来像是锤子在敲一颗坚硬的钉子。A. tiny极小的；B. loose宽松的；C. tough坚固的；D. sharp锋利的。由上文的“Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer striking on”可知，那个声音很大，像锤子在敲一颗坚硬的钉子。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁会在凌晨三点敲锤子？A. hammering（用锤子）敲击；B. crying哭；C. singing唱歌；D. filing归档。由上文的“a hammer striking on”可知，句子表示“谁会在凌晨三点敲锤子”，故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定又是查理，在做另一项发明。A. meal一餐；B. discovery发现；C. invention发明；D. appointment约定。由最后一段的“His last invention”可知，作者知道邻居爱发明，认为这时他又在做另一项发明，故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我穿上拖鞋和浴袍的时候，声音变了。A. arose出现；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. grew生长。由后文的“Tick! Tick! Tick!”和上文的“Bam! Bam!”可知，声音变了，故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了我的第一块手表。A. told告诉；B. dropped下降；C. reminded使想起；D. confirmed确认。由后文的“me of my first wristwatch”可知，那个声音让作者想起了作者的第一块手表。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有规律的节奏总是能帮助我入睡。A. cheerful快乐的；B. loud大声的；C. various各种各样的；D. regular有规律的。由上文的“Tick! Tick! Tick!”和“helped me fall asleep”可知，句子表示“它有规律的节奏总是能帮助我入睡”，故选D。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：滴答声停止时，我开始打瞌睡，危险地向左倾斜。A. turning back回头；B. falling down跌倒；C. sliding down滑下来；D. nodding off打瞌睡。由上文的“helped me fall asleep”可知，表的有规律的节奏总是能帮助作者入睡，现在的声音就像表的声音，所以作者开始打瞌睡，故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在它被嗡嗡声取代了，类似于仲夏蜂巢发出的声音，只是更响。A. replaced代替；B. interrupted打扰；C. recorded记录；D. stressed强调。由后文的“by a buzz”可知，声音被嗡嗡声取代了，故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它被嗡嗡声取代了，类似于仲夏蜂巢发出的声音，只是更响。A. sweeter更甜的；B. louder更大声的；C. happier更高兴的；D. deeper更深的。由上文的“similar to the noise coming from a beehive midsummer”可知，那个嗡嗡声类似于仲夏蜂巢发出的声音，既然作者能在自己家里听到，所以那个声音肯定比蜂巢发出的声音更大，故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对蜜蜂过敏！A. allergic过敏的；B. approachable亲切友善的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. accessible可使用的。由上文的“I shivered”可知，作者是对蜜蜂过敏，所以在颤抖，故选A。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使只是想到或听到蜜蜂般的声音都会让我头晕。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. dizzy头晕目眩的；D. infected受感染的。由上文的“I’m____11____to bees! Even just thinking about or hearing a bee-like sound makes me”可知，作者是对蜜蜂过敏，所以即使只是想到或听到蜜蜂般的声音都会感到头晕，故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也受不了了！A. make制作；B. get得到；C. catch抓住；D. take接受。由后文的“I shouted”可知，作者再也受不了了，空格处意为“接受”，故选D。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喊道，现在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. open打开的；B. awake醒着的；C. angry生气的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由后文的“marched to the next____15____and knocked on the door”可知，作者现在是完全清醒了，故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道，现在完全清醒了，大步走到隔壁公寓，敲了敲门。A. bed床；B. yard院子；C. lab实验室；D. apartment公寓。由后文的“my neighbor”可知，作者是走到隔壁公寓，故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门很快开了，我的邻居走了出来，他穿着宽松的草莓衬衫和有红色斑点的裤子。A. lay躺；B. stood站；C. flew快速移动；D. remained保持。由后文的“out came my neighbor in a loose strawberry shirt”可知，门是很快开了，空格处意为“快速移动”，故选C。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他卷曲的棕色头发从四面八方掉了下来。A. falling out掉；B. sticking up竖起；C. blown dry吹干；D. tied back向后扎。由后文的“every way”可知，他的头发从四面八方掉了下来，故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着研制一种能治疗失眠的机器。A. machine机器；B. paper纸；C. plan计划；D. watch表。由后文的“can cure insomnia”可知，他是在研制一种能治疗失眠的机器。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的上一项发明是一种可以去除房间里难闻气味的机器。A. noises噪音；B. nails钉子；C. stains污渍；D. smells气味。由后文的“But who would have thought it was____20____by smelly rotten eggs instead of electricity”可知，作者在讽刺邻居的发明，因此他的上一项发明是一种可以去除房间里难闻气味的机器，故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谁会想到它是用臭臭的臭鸡蛋而不是电来驱动？A. sounded听起来；B. pоwered驱动；C. released释放；D. ruined破坏。由后文的“instead of electricity”可知，句子表示“但谁会想到它是用臭臭的臭鸡蛋而不是电来驱动”，故选B。

81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者学习并教别人折纸鹤的经历告诉我们，在教与学的过程中，老师需要具备一定的技能、耐心和热情，而学生要有学习兴趣，且学习任务要有意义。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我完全沉浸在简单的纸上，如果我拉它的尾巴，它的翅膀就会神奇地移动。A. be concerned in与……有关；B. be occupied in忙于；C. be absorbed in热衷于，专注于；D. be involved in参加。根据下文中的“the simple paper form that magically moved its wings if I pulled the tail”可知，作者小时候对折纸鹤很着迷。故选C。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我一直铭记的一段记忆，也是我教给别人的一种技能。A. got at sb.接近某人；B. stuck with sb.紧跟，不离开（某人），留在……的记忆里；C. occurred to sb.某人想到；D. come over sb.传遍全身。根据下文中的“a skill that I have taught others”可知，作者一直记得折纸鹤的窍门。stick with“留在……的记忆里”，符合语境。故选B。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得在我担任校长的时候，我在为一个颁奖典礼做准备。A. searching for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. accounting for解释；D. preparing for为……作准备。根据“for an awards ceremony”可知，此处指作者在为颁奖仪式做准备工作。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买不起所有桌子上的花；我们没有太多的预算。A. afford付得起；B. select挑选；C. fold折叠；D. spare抽出，匀出。根据下文中的“we didn’t have much of a budget”可知，作者他们没有足够的资金去购买足够的鲜花。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“纸鹤怎么样?”我建议。A. mentioned提到；B. responded作出反应；C. described描述；D. suggested建议。根据空前的“How about paper cranes?”可知，作者是在提建议。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天才学生都不熟悉制作方法，所以他们都从我这里得到了他们的第一堂折纸课。A. problems问题；B. words单词；C. familiarity熟悉；D. fun乐趣，快乐。根据下文中的“they all _________their first paper-folding lesson from me”可知，学生们都不了解怎么折纸鹤。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sought寻找；B. received接收；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据“their first paper-folding lesson”可知，因为学生们不知道怎么折纸鹤，所以作者教了他们，孩子们接收了第一堂折纸课。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎每个人都掌握了诀窍，但当他们看到我能讲得这么流利，而他们仍然做得很笨拙时，他们感到很沮丧。A. advantage优点；B. attention注意力；C. chance机会；D. hang下垂。根据语境可知，在作者的指导下，几乎每个人都掌握了折纸鹤的窍门，但当他们看到作者做得非常流畅熟练而自己仍然做得很笨拙时，他们感到非常沮丧。get the hang of sth.“掌握……的要领，找到了诀窍”，符合语境。故选D。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fluently流利地；B. casually随意地；C. differently不同地；D. cautiously小心地，谨慎地。根据“I could do”可知，当他们看到作者做得非常流畅熟练而自己仍然做得很笨拙时，他们感到非常沮丧。故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次学习一项技能时，它通常有点笨拙，直到我们练习并最终掌握它。A. attractive吸引人的；B. plain普通的；C. awkward难对付的；D. tiring使人疲劳的。根据上文中的“doing clumsily”和下文中的“Learning can be hard”可知，当我们刚开始学习一种技能时，这通常有点难。故选C。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. control控制；B. mastery精通；C. advantage优点；D. ground地面。根据上文中的“we practice and eventually gain”和下文中的“fully understanding of the skills and knowledge”可知，此处指最终掌握这一技能。mastery“熟练掌握”，符合语境。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师需要技巧、耐心和热情，学生需要渴望，任务需要有意义。A. courage勇气；B. ambition野心；C. temper脾气；D. passion激情。根据下文中的“the teacher shows strong excitement”可知，此处指老师需要有技能、耐心和热情。passion“激情，热情”，符合语境。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程确实适用于所有的教育。A. applies to应用；B. turns to求助于；C. refer to提及；D. subscribes to同意，赞成。这个过程适用于所有的教育。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果老师期望学生进步得比他们能做到的快，有时就会出现脱节。A. dislike不喜欢；B. disconnect脱节；C. dishonour丢脸，耻辱；D. disapproval不赞同。有时，如果老师期望学生的进步速度超过他们的能力，就会产生脱节。disconnect“脱节”，符合语境。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. sure确定的；D. able有能力的。此处表示老师期望学生进步得比他们能做到的快。故选D。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时老师表现出强烈的兴奋，但学生表现出不感兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. respect尊重；C. confidence自信；D. talent天赋。根据空前的“the teacher shows strong excitement but the students show no”可知，此处指学生没有表现出一点儿兴趣。interest“兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习可能很难，但它也可以让我们精力充沛，就像咖啡因一样。A. surprised惊讶的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. pleased高兴的。学习可能是困难的，但它也可以像咖啡因一样让人充满活力。energetic“充满活力的”，符合语境。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们从小孩子开始，点燃那些好奇的火花，然后用爱来抚育这火焰，教育是有效的。A. confusion困惑；B. success成功；C. curiosity好奇心；D. challenge挑战。此处指的应是激发孩子的求知欲。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. works奏效；B. fails失败；C. influences影响；D. exists存在。根据上文中的“setting off those sparks (火花)”及“tending the flame with love”可知，此处指用上面的方法，教育开始奏效。work“奏效，产生预期的效果”。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重复和逐步发展鼓励我们充分理解技能和知识。A. shape塑造；B. witness目击；C. encourage鼓励；D. present存在，出席。根据上文中的“Repetition and gradual development”及下文中的“fully understanding of the skills and knowledge”可知，重复和循序渐进促使我们完全理解知识和技能。encourage“促进，助长”，符合语境。故选C。

101．B 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不让寒冷和黑暗影响自己，在汽车里跟着CD唱片快乐地唱歌，阐明了没有人能保证自己一生都阳光灿烂，但是自己必须创造自己的光亮，用它去照亮世界。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新下的两英寸雪覆盖了地面。A. entered进入；B. covered覆盖；C. cleaned清理；D. destroyed毁坏。根据前文“freshly fallen snow”可知，白雪覆盖了大地。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上太冷了，我不得不让水一直滴着来保护水管。A. protect保护；B. decorate装饰；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据常识和前文“The night before had been so cold that I had to leave my water dripping”可知，作者要用这种方式保护水管。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开车门，爬进车里，启动了加热器。A. house房屋；B. bedroom卧室；C. garden花园；D. car汽车。根据后文“Then I drove out into the terrible day.”可知，此处指“汽车”。故选D项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我决定不让寒冷和黑暗影响我。A. warmth温暖；B. coldness寒冷；C. happiness幸福；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“It was a grey winter day.”以及“so cold”可知，此处指“寒冷”。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它满满都是关于爱的歌曲，让我微笑，给我的心带来了快乐。A. courage勇气；B. effort努力；C. love爱；D. anger生气。根据后文“which made me smile and brought happiness to my heart”以及“I let the love rise from my heart”可知，歌曲是有关爱的。故选C项。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常不在公共场合唱歌。A. normally正常地，通常；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. simply简单地。根据后文“My voice is unpleasant and I don’t want others to suffer through it.”可知，作者因嗓音不好一般不会在公共场合唱歌。故选A项。
107．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但因为我在车里，我把音量调高，让我的声音也加入进来。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned up上调，调高；D. turned down下调，调低。基于前文的分析和前文“But since I was in the car”及后文“let my voice join in”可知，作者一般不会在公共场合唱歌，但是在车里，没有别人，作者就把音量调高，自己跟着唱。故选C项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能没有发出美妙的声音，但我确实发出了令人愉快的声音。A. exciting令人激动的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. harmful有害的；D. joyful快乐的，令人愉快的。根据后文“It felt so good to sing again.”可知，作者的嗓音可能并不美，但是唱得很快乐。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我唱了，我让爱从我的心中升起，通过我的声音，传播到世界。A. stood站立；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根据前文“It felt so good to sing again.”可知，作者喜爱唱歌，所以笑着，唱着。故选B项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我唱了，我让爱从我的心中升起，通过我的声音，传播到世界。A. voice嗓音，说话声，歌唱声；B. nose鼻子；C. head头；D. feet脚。根据前文“I sang”可知，作者通过自己的歌声把心中的爱传播到世界。故选A项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我注意到一些令人兴奋的事情。A. received接收；B. ordered命令；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据后文“The sun was starting to break through the clouds.”可知，这是作者注意到的令人兴奋的事情。故选C项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳光明亮地照在雪地上，使雪地闪耀着生命的光芒。A. floor地板；B. snow雪；C. sky天空；D. lake湖泊。根据前文第一段中“Two inches of freshly fallen snow”可知，太阳光照在雪地上。故选B项。
113．考查副词比较级词词义辨析。句意：我唱得更大声，让我的精神高飞。A. worse更糟；B. faster更快；C. better更好；D. louder声音更大。根据语境和后文“let my spirit fly high”可知，作者唱的声音更大了。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候你只需要唱到太阳出现在天空。A. sing唱；B. sit坐；C. dance跳舞；D. run跑步。根据前文“I sang even 　　13　　 and let my spirit fly high.”可知，此处指“唱歌”。故选A项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须创造自己的光亮，用它去照亮世界。A. talent天赋；B. goal目标；C. light光，光亮；D. success成功。根据后文“use it to brighten up the world”可知，此处指“光亮”。故选C项。

116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．C 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里在疫情期间创作了一幅世界上最大的油画，以6200万美元拍卖成交，全部金额将用于受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童的慈善事业。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国艺术家萨沙·贾夫里创作了这幅画，并创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. held举行；B. set创造、设立；C. played玩；D. kept保持。根据上文“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，这是一张世界上最大的画，短语set a record，意为“创造记录”。故选B项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. free自由的；B. lost丢失的；C. stuck陷入困境，被困的；D. safe安全的。根据本句中的“because he was unable to go out”可知，因为疫情受困，不能外出，但他没有因此觉得居家就意味着身处困境中，还开始了自己想做的项目。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. decided决定；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下一句“He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”可知，他“决定”做一件大事。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。A. wish希望；B. mark记号；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同。根据下一句的“He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”，以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里所做的项目可以造福受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童，对那些儿童来说能产生很大的影响。短语make a difference，意为“有影响”。故选D项。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. sent for派人去叫；B. arranged for安排；C. called on号召；D. replied to回答。根据下句“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他收到了来自140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他向全球各地的儿童征集画作,“号召”他们捐献他们自己的绘画。call on符合语境，故选C项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. return返回；B. accept接受；C. take拿；D. contribute贡献。根据下文“He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries. (他收到了来自140个不同国家的孩子的艺术品)”可知，他的呼吁得到了世界各地的孩子们的回应，他们贡献出了他们自己的画作。contribute符合语境，故选D项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受。A. happy快乐的；B. tough艰难的；C. fantastic极好的；D. wrong错误的。根据第二段中“Rather than feeling 　　2　　　　because he was unable to go out, the painter 　　3　　　　 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big 　　4　　　　 ’.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以‘产生真正重大影响’的大项目。)”，以及最后一阶段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元)”可知，孩子们不能出门，被困在家里，受到了COVID-19大流行的影响，对于孩子们来说，那是一段艰难时期。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。A. ideas想法；B. notes笔记；C. comments评论；D. applications应用。根据上一段“He 　　　5　　　 children around the world to 　　　6　　　 their own pictures showing how they were feeling during that 　　7　　　　   time. (他呼吁世界各地的孩子们贡献自己的画作，展示他们在那段艰难时期的感受)”可知，此处表示贾夫里收到孩子们的作品后，基于孩子们的“想法”开始作画。故选A项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画。A. standard标准的；B. cheap便宜的；C. huge巨大的；D. round圆的。根据下文“When he 　　14　　seven months later, the painting, called ‘The Journey of Humanity’, was roughly the 　　15　　　　 of four basketball courts.(七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场那么大)”可知，他需要找一个“巨大的”空间作画的。故选C项。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至把孩子们的画也包括在该作品中。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少地；D. still仍然。根据语境，贾夫里以孩子们的想法为出发点，他的画作中有孩子们的想法，甚至还有孩子们的画也包括在该画作中。even符合语境，故选B项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达20个小时。A. worked工作；B. behaved守规矩；C. calculated计算；D. thought思考。根据上文“Mr. Jafri began to paint in a 　　　9　　　 ballroom at a fancy hotel.(贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一个大型宴会厅里作画)”,以及本句中“often up to 20 hours a day”可知，他在宴会厅里画画，工作很长时间。故选A项。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。A. sleeping over借宿；B. folding over折叠；C. bending over弯腰,俯身；D. turning over翻过来。根据常识，弄伤背部是因为他每天工作20个小时作画时“弯腰”太久的缘故。故选C项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创作这幅画用了1000多支画笔和1664加仑的颜料。A. decorations装饰物；B. pictures图片；C. collections收藏；D. brushes画笔。根据句中的“1,664 gallons of paint”可知，创作这幅画刷颜料用了1000多支画笔。故选D项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. repeated重复；B. delayed延期；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“seven months later,”可知，这个画作用时7个月才完成。故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个月后，当他完成了这幅画作，这幅名为《人类之旅》的画作大约有四个篮球场那么大。A. length长度；B. size尺寸；C. height高度；D. shape形状。根据句中“four basketball courts.”可知，它大约有四个篮球场那么大。size符合语境，故选B项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元。A. raise筹集；B. save节省；C. sell卖；D. offer提供。根据下一句“As a result, Andre Abdoune, the artwork’s new owner, 　　17　　　　 more than double that after he knew that the 　　18　　　　 would go to charity (慈善).(结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱)”可知，拍卖的得来的钱是做慈善事业，贾夫里正在通过拍卖这个画作来筹集这笔资金。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A. earned赚钱；B. paid付款；C. purchased购买；D. charged要价。根据第一段“The world’s largest painting has been sold in Dubai for almost $62 million.(世界上最大的画作在迪拜以近6200万美元的价格售出)”可知，安德烈·阿杜恩付款拍下这张画，成为新主人。pay符合语境，故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这幅画的新主人安德烈·阿杜恩在知道这笔钱将捐给慈善机构后，支付了两倍多的钱。A. money钱；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用；D. share股份。上文“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　 $30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer. (贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里本来打算把拍卖得来的这笔钱做慈善。money符合语境，故选A项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. counted认为；B. applied申请；C. connected连接；D. devoted致力。根据上文“He 　　11　　　　 long hours — often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by 　　　12　　　 so much while he painted. It took over 1,000 　　13　　　　 and 1,664 gallons of paint to create the painting.(他工作很长时间，常常一天工作多达20个小时。他作画时过度弯腰，伤了背部。创作这幅画用了1000多把刷子和1664加仑的颜料。)”可知，贾夫里花了7个月时间完成的画作，倾注着他的精力。短语devote…to…，意为“致力于，投身于”。故选D项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，贾夫里对这幅画倾注的精力和爱是如此令人惊叹。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特殊的：C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. rare罕见的。根据第二段的第二句“Rather than feeling 　　　2　　　because he was unable to go out, the painter 　　　　3　　 to take on a big project that could ‘make a really big 　　4　　　 ’. He planned to create the world’s largest painting.(这位画家并没有因为不能出门而感到觉得被困住，而是决定从事一个可以“产生真正重大影响”的大项目。他计划创作世界上最大的画作)”以及最后一段第一句“Jafri had aimed to 　　　16　　　$30 million for children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic when it went under the hammer.(贾夫里本计划在这画作被拍卖时，为受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹集3000万美元)”可知，贾夫里倾注七个月时间创作的世界最大的画作是为了给受COVID-19大流行影响的儿童筹钱，贾夫里的大爱令人惊叹，以至于安德烈愿意以将近6200万美元的价位收藏这副意义深刻的画。amazing符合语境，故选C项。

136．C 137．D 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过参加一些为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A. owns拥有；B. keeps保持；C. loses失去；D. spots看到，注意到。根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和“it’s difficult for it to…”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。故选C。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make sense讲得通，有意义；B. make money挣钱；C. make peace讲和，调解；D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。故选D。
138．考查连词词义辨析。句意：中国文化随处可见，但一开始我并没有真正理解它。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. so所以；D. or或者。上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A. ignore忽视；B. experience体验，经历；C. miss思念，错过；D. say说。根据“Last winter I decided to 　　5　　 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。故选B。
140．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年冬天，我决定参加所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. bring about引起，导致；B. set off启程，出发；C. participate in参加；D. figure out弄明白。根据“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，作者参加了所有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。故选C。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作从一个月前开始，用春联装饰我们的房间。A. performances表演；B. preparations准备；C. traditions传统；D. operations手术，操作。根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指用对联和年画进行装饰，所以是准备工作。故选B。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月10日，我们开展了写春联的活动。A. launched发起，举办；B. discovered发现；C. celebrated庆祝；D. reported。报告。根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。故选A。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到毛笔时，我很好奇。A. excited兴奋的；B. patient耐心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. curious好奇的。根据“Why is there such a pen? How do we use it?”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了我们的创意装饰。A. plan计划；B. imagination想象力；C. journey旅行；D. decoration装饰。根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联).”可知，此处指使用对联作为装饰。故选D。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太软了，我根本抓不住它。A. wisely明智地；B. carefully小心地；C. neatly整洁地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”可知，作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联。故选B。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. heavy重的；B. soft软的；C. tight紧的；D. small小的。根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的。故选B。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A. disappointed失望的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”可知，作者感到很失望。故选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A. marches示威游行；B. harvests收获；C. turns转变；D. attempts尝试。根据“I couldn’t grasp it at all.”和“but I didn’t give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。故选D。
149．考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴，因为我学到了书法的精髓。A. If not如果不；B. Even so即使如此；C. That is即就是；D. As usual像往常一样。上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选B。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次活动，我开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。A. spread传播；B. teach教；C. appreciate欣赏，重视；D. change改变。根据“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。故选C。