云南高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份云南高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she ____1____ the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What ____2____ Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead (铅) in its water. “The idea didn’t ____3____ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very ____4____. ” she recalled.
She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and ____5____ found that carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali ____6____ to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under ____7____ from her computer science teacher, sends the data to a linked phone through a(n)____8____ device.
The process of designing her project wasn’t always ____9____ , though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, _____10_____ along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also _____11_____ her success to her parents’ constant support and _____12_____ to try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great _____13_____ of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who _____14_____ Gitanjali, “she shows a lot of motivation to solve _____15_____ issues through science”.
1．A．designed B．earned C．offered D．made
2．A．exposed B．improved C．defined D．inspired
3．A．occur B．belong C．stick D．apply
4．A．simple B．predictable C．reliable D．creative
5．A．initially B．immediately C．temporarily D．eventually
6．A．managed B．promised C．pretended D．happened
7．A．observation B．command C．instruction D．control
8．A．sustainable B．permanent C．blank D．attached
9．A．optional B．smooth C．continuous D．complete
10．A．seized B．risked C．helped D．followed
11．A．stresses B．owes C．impresses D．guarantees
12．A．encouragement B．request C．struggle D．pressure
13．A．fortune B．intention C．honor D．potential
14．A．keeps up with B．gets along with C．takes care of D．speaks highly of
15．A．commercial B．practical C．symbolic D．dynamic

Kristin Schell is the founder of the Turquoise Table. It is a movement of ordinary people who want to create a ____16____ right in their own front yards.
Ten years ago, the Schells moved to a new home. One day, Kristin ____17____ some furniture for a party in the backyard, so she bought a few picnic tables from a market. The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard ____18____, and Kristin couldn’t get the ____19____ out of her head. “After the party, I painted the ____20____ turquoise-my favorite color-and left it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquoise table became the place Kristin and her kids ____21____. They used to do activities at the kitchen table, but they now did them out front at the picnic table. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. New neighbors began to stop by to ____22____ themselves and sit down for a ____23____. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. “It was a simple way to slow down and ____24____ with others,” she says. The turquoise table was ____25____ and had a shared feel.
She likes how the table enables her to take a small step to ____26____ the loneliness, meanwhile building ____27____ relationships in her community. “People’s ____28____ need is to know that they are ____29____ and a sense of belonging,” she adds.
Nowadays, thousands of turquoise tables ____30____ in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.
16．A．fence B．post C．stage D．community
17．A．needed B．repaired C．painted D．decorated
18．A．by design B．by mistake C．in anger D．in excitement
19．A．person B．name C．image D．address
20．A．door B．wall C．table D．chair
21．A．complained about B．worried about C．looked for D．cared for
22．A．inspire B．introduce C．reward D．remind
23．A．meal B．chat C．conference D．match
24．A．connect B．compare C．consult D．compete
25．A．rough B．smooth C．frightening D．inviting
26．A．suffer B．describe C．ease D．research
27．A．tense B．brief C．ordinary D．harmonious
28．A．emotional B．physical C．educational D．medical
29．A．evaluated B．loved C．praised D．mentioned
30．A．sink B．involve C．exist D．differ

There have been countless books on living with teenagers, yet parents don’t seem to have ____31____ how to get their children to pick up their clothes from the bedroom floor. It might be difficult to accept, but a new approach to dealing with difficult teenagers is for parents to look at their own ____32____.
“The key to getting teenagers to respect you is to respect them first,” says Penny Palmano, who has written a best-selling book on teenagers. “You can’t ____33____ to treat them the same way that you have been treating them for the previous years. Imagine if you’d spent two hours getting ready to go out for the evening and someone said, ‘You’re not going out looking like that, are you?’ You’d be very ____34____. You’d never say that to an adult, because it shows a total ____35____ of respect.” Palmano has even allowed her girl to hold several teenage parties at her home. “I’ve found that if you have brought your kids up to do the right thing, and then ____36____ them to do it, usually they’ll behave well,” she says, “I make them sandwiches and leave them alone. But I make it clear that they have to clear up any mess. I’ve never had a(n) ____37____; in fact, the kitchen was sometimes cleaner than I’d left it.”
She agrees that teenagers can be annoying, enjoying a world free of responsibility, yet ____38____ for independence. She doesn’t think, however, that they are ____39____ to annoy you. Until recently, it turns out that the region of the brain that controls judgement and emotions is not fully _____40_____until the early twenties. “This would explain why many teenagers can’t make good decisions or control their emotions. _____41_____, they may find it difficult to make the right decision between watching television and finishing their homework. It means that they do not _____42_____ do the wrong thing just to annoy their parents,” says Palmano.
The key to _____43_____ for all is calm communication and compromise (妥协). If you want your teenagers to be home by 11 pm, explain why, but listen to their arguments as well. If it’s Saturday, you might _____44_____agreeing to midnight. If they are up to 20 minutes late, don’t react angrily. _____45_____, ask if they’ve had a problem with public transport and let it pass.
31．A．questioned B．discovered C．discussed D．taught
32．A．behavior B．responsibility C．issue D．determination
33．A．continue B．stop C．strive D．hesitate
34．A．curious B．ashamed C．upset D．unwise
35．A．mark B．feeling C．lack D．level
36．A．instruct B．require C．forbid D．trust
37．A．solution B．problem C．opinion D．voice
38．A．essential B．grateful C．eager D．famous
39．A．affording B．failing C．promising D．trying
40．A．occupied B．mature C．valued D．fruitful
41．A．In addition B．By contrast C．Such as D．For example
42．A．occasionally B．intentionally C．universally D．significantly
43．A．happiness B．justice C．restriction D．courage
44．A．consider B．forget C．encourage D．forbid
45．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Furthermore D．Instead

When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class. My father, spotting the ____46____ one he had not paid for, found me out. He sat me down on the floor of our study and ____47____ why what I had done was wrong. He also emphasized how ____48____ cut the fragile bonds of trust that ____49____ me with those around me. More than three decades on, the ____50____ has stuck: I don’t feel ____51____ to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes. ____52____ leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on gave me the ____53____ for months.
Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments ____54____, when my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d _____55_____. They supplied a template(样板) of _____56_____ to take someone else’s perspective, to prevent my momentary _____57_____ for the greater good.
Such important _____58_____, both ordinary and extraordinary, are the raw material each generation uses to _____59_____ the next. Since ancient times, we have spoken of how generations _____60_____ once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.
46．A．fake B．shiny C．vivid D．dusty
47．A．explained B．assessed C．predicted D．discovered
48．A．cruelty B．lies C．theft D．abuses
49．A．mixed B．compared C．matched D．connected
50．A．method B．lesson C．blame D．excuse
51．A．ashamed B．thrilled C．tempted D．inspired
52．A．Unintentionally B．Unhappily C．Unfortunately D．Unwillingly
53．A．confidence B．ignorance C．reward D．guilt
54．A．catch on B．stand out C．go by D．come about
55．A．accept B．forget C．inspect D．tolerate
56．A．reform B．discipline C．virtue D．regulation
57．A．foresight B．passion C．concern D．greed
58．A．moments B．celebrations C．procedures D．campaigns
59．A．persuade B．shape C．contact D．appreciate
60．A．restore B．recognize C．dominate D．cultivate

When we pay attention, we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student ____61____her hand and says, “I’m completely lost.” Do you know how incredibly____62____it is to say so when you’re pretty sure everyone else gets it?
I recently saw another____63____of ordinary courage in my son Charlie’s preschool. Parents were invited to____64____a music presentation by the kids. You know the____65____— twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus ____66____in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire____67____because she couldn’t see her mom. As I was telling Charlie goodbye,I saw her mom rush into the door,and immediately start ____68____the room for her daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and____69____her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now____70____mom and smiled. “I wasn’t just late. I____71____forgot.” She said, “It’s okay. We’re in the same boat.” The woman’s face____72____and she wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still____73____her daughter, she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of____74____was practicing courage. She didn’t have to. Every time we choose____75____,we make the world a little kinder and braver.
61．A．shakes B．raises C．spreads D．lowers
62．A．abnormal B．normal C．brave D．typical
63．A．issue B．crisis C．report D．example
64．A．attend B．advertise C．perform D．organize
65．A．tension B．scene C．silence D．song
66．A．journalists B．teachers C．parents D．workers
67．A．performance B．competition C．arrangement D．entertainment
68．A．searching B．wandering C．decorating D．occupying
69．A．opened B．rolled C．closed D．covered
70．A．grateful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．tearful
71．A．immediately B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely
72．A．hardened B．softened C．darkened D．reddened
73．A．encouraging B．blessing C．comforting D．threatening
74．A．comparison B．conclusion C．concentration D．imperfection
75．A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．preference

Lee Hee -ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb(大拇指). However, as a pianist, she is bringing____76____around the world. What does not stop is her____77____will.
Hee- ah began learning to____78____the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not____79____hold a pencil, but her mother thought the lessons might____80____her hands. The girl did more than strengthen her hands. She became a concert____81____traveling in many countries.
When she plays to sold out concert halls, she includes____82____ by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she____83____Canada was her favourite country for touring, ____84____by New Zealand, She did not say what she_____85_____about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.
The_____86_____ performer does more than share her love for music. She shares her_____87_____for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is_____88_____. She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a(n) _____89_____for anyone trying to climb over or_____90_____their own difficulties.
76．A．hope B．habit C．honor D．help
77．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．rich
78．A．sell B．make C．fix D．play
79．A．ever B．even C．just D．yet
80．A．recover B．touch C．strengthen D．protect
81．A．singer B．pianist C．visitor D．lover
82．A．works B．paintings C．songs D．words
83．A．demanded B．forgot C．admitted D．planned
84．A．defeated B．carried C．attached D．followed
85．A．worried B．cared C．liked D．bought
86．A．tall B．beautiful C．ugly D．great
87．A．love B．diary C．challenge D．dream
88．A．plain B．complete C．concerned D．nervous
89．A．failure B．adventure C．example D．pride
90．A．look inside B．look into C．search for D．overcome

Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination were___91___. Therefore, on arrival, I couldn’t have been more ___92___ to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my ___93___ . This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of ___94___ what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
___95___, after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors and a(n)___96___ for a new challenge I___97___to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made ___98___ progress. I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking___99___to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me. But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and____100____. The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native speakers talk____101____, I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go ____102____ I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent. My biggest ____103____ from learning Chinese is that it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but ____104____ my cultural understanding of China. Now my only regret is that I didn’t ____105____ earlier.
91．A．sown B．reproduced C．pulled D．boosted
92．A．hesitant B．joyful C．calm D．awkward
93．A．legs B．fingers C．path D．mind
94．A．learning B．complaining C．arguing D．handling
95．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．Therefore
96．A．responsibility B．eagerness C．worry D．hesitation
97．A．insisted B．suggested C．followed D．determined
98．A．many B．much C．few D．little
99．A．completely B．commonly C．simply D．secretly
100．A．expectation B．devotion C．discussion D．competition
101．A．in an attitude B．in a way C．at a point D．at a speed
102．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
103．A．benefit B．journey C．shortage D．struggle
104．A．signed B．moved C．declined D．enhanced
105．A．come B．start C．end D．return

It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was five when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge（窗台）of a burning building.
“Throw the____106____down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms, which motivated a life-long ambition: She wanted to____107____fires as her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had___108___her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way____109____do when a kid says she wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You'll be a good mommy, “the____110____told her. “But you can never be a firefighter.”
And then, as it tends to do, life doesn't_____111_____her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant-and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson_____112_____thirty-one years caring for the man she loved.
It wasn't until four years ago, after her____113____passed away, that she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling. She ____114____volunteering at a local fire station. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her_____115_____to keep fit. Later she began______116______alongside men in their teens and 20s until she was______117______.
Finally, Peterson became the only woman of the department's staff of twenty-seven firefighters. She has now    ____118____ more than 350 emergency calls, helping so many people beat back fires. She says, “I've always known that this is my______119______.It doesn't matter how______120______ I had to work or how long I had to wait.”
106．A．fire B．kid C．tool D．rope
107．A．make B．light C．fight D．cease
108．A．saved B．trapped C．accepted D．defeated
109．A．heroes B．scientists C．sportsmen D．grown-ups
110．A．neighbors B．firemen C．passers-by D．volunteers
111．A．complete B．abandon C．stop D．follow
112．A．spent B．wasted C．needed D．spared
113．A．patient B．husband C．teacher D．rescuer
114．A．advised B．missed C．started D．denied
115．A．job B．safety C．life D．diet
116．A．training B．working C．waiting D．reading
117．A．disappointed B．mature C．practical D．ready
118．A．renewed B．made C．answered D．rejected
119．A．honor B．dream C．reward D．pleasure
120．A．hard B．helpfully C．well D．attentively

The field was not all that big. David was just here to ___121___ the housework. If he had not been here, he would have been doing it at home. Other ___122___ gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could ___123___ pack them later.
Soon, they sat down under a shade within the farm for a rest. After a moment, they ___124___ till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the ___125___ into their bags.
As the grandmother watched them from a distance, she was very ___126___ by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to ___127___ them. David was so eager to get a present from his grandmother that while the rest of his ___128___ went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly ___129___ some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he ___130___ the granary (粮仓), his grandmother asked him to ___131___ his load and wait for the rest to arrive. The other children soon arrived and were asked to mark their bags and put them aside, then they gathered and enjoyed a ___132___ lunch which their grandmother had prepared for them.
“Now, I am very pleased with your good ___133___ ,” the grandmother told them after their lunch. “You will all take with you the load from your last trip as a present!” All of them were very ___134___ as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with his grandmother’s ___135___ . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.
121．A．finish B．offer C．share D．escape
122．A．teachers B．adults C．children D．parents
123．A．easily B．actually C．equally D．globally
124．A．prepared B．continued C．followed D．explored
125．A．eggs B．corns C．fruits D．vegetables
126．A．frightened B．concerned C．impressed D．confused
127．A．challenge B．learn C．persuade D．encourage
128．A．committee B．company C．government D．group
129．A．pushed B．demanded C．supplied D．delivered
130．A．reached B．promoted C．cleaned D．reduced
131．A．took in B．concentrate on C．picked up D．put aside
132．A．valuable B．delicious C．tough D．suitable
133．A．habit B．rule C．work D．manner
134．A．happy B．outgoing C．generous D．addicted
135．A．agreement B．issue C．effort D．decision

Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____136____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____137____from my bank account, and I was also ____138____that my identity card would be used to do something_____139_____
About a week _____140_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____141____my wallet. Someone handed it into____142____! Much to my ____143____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____144_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____145_____back to me.
After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____146_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____147_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____148_____, you will have a great day.
That’s why I_____149_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______150______
136．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car
137．A．money B．food C．gold D．card
138．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled
139．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful
140．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later
141．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested
142．A．the people B．the police C．the students D．the children
143．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment
144．A．got up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up
145．A．it B．her C．him D．them
146．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious
147．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize
148．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick
149．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage
150．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself


















参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Gitanjali获得探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛最高奖一事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖。A. designed设计；B. earned挣得、赢得；C. offered提供；D. made制作。根据“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，此处指获奖，eared符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：启发Gitanjali工作的是，她的城市面临着水中铅含量过高的紧急情况。A. exposed暴露；B. improved提升；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞、激励、启发。根据“What  ____2____  Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead (铅) in its water.”可知，她的城市面临着水中铅含量过高的问题，这是她的发明的灵感来源，此处应是“启发”，inspired符合语境。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才有了这个想法。A. occur出现、发生；B. belong属于；C. stick刺、坚持；D. apply申请、应用。根据“The idea didn’t  ____3____  to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.”可知，直到父母试着做水测试才有了这个想法，occur to sb为固定搭配，表示“某人突然想到”。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试纸可能会显示不准确的结果，这不是很可靠。A. simple简单的；B. predictable可预测的；C. reliable可靠的；D. creative创新的、有创造力的。根据前面的“inaccurate results”可知，不准确的结果说明不可靠，reliable符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她不断努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感知化学物质。A. initially开始、起初；B. immediately立即、马上；C. temporarily临时地、暂时地；D. eventually最终、最后。根据“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts”可知，她不断努力寻找合适材料，最后发现了碳纳米管传稿器，eventually符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali在学校用3d打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里面有电脑芯片和电池。A. managed管理、设法做成；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据“Gitanjali  ____6____  to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside.”可知，应该是“设法”在学校建造了一个蓝色的小房子，manage to do为固定短语，表示“设法做成某事”。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的应用程序，通过一个附加设备将数据发送到一个连接的手机上。A. observation观察；B. command命令；C. instruction指示、指导；D. control控制。根据“which Gitanjali designed under  ____7____  from her computer science teacher”可知，应该是在老师的“指导下”，instruction符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的应用程序，通过一个附加设备将数据发送到一个连接的手机上。A. sustainable可持续的；B. permanent永久的；C. blank空白的；D. attached附属的。根据“sends the data to a linked phone”可知，应该是通过一个“附加”设备发送数据，attached符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，设计项目的过程并不总是一帆风顺。A. optional可选择的、选修的；B. smooth平坦的、流畅的；C. continuous连续的；D. complete完全的、完整的。根据“The process of designing her project wasn’t always  ____9____  , though.”可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，应指过程并非总是很顺利，smooth符合语境。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家Kathleen Shafer是Gitanjali暑期的搭档老师，她一直在帮助她。A. seized抓住；B. risked冒险；C. helped帮助；D. followed跟随。根据“as her teacher”可知，既然是搭档老师，应该是“帮助”她，helped符合语境。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Gitanjali还将自己的成功归功于父母不断的支持和鼓励，让她尝试“疯狂的想法”。A. stresses强调；B. owes亏欠、归功于；C. impresses使印象深刻；D. guarantees保证。根据“Gitanjali also  ____11____  her success to her parents’ constant support and  ____12____  to try “crazy ideas”可知，应该是将她的成功“归因于”父母的支持和鼓励，owe to为固定短语，表示“归功于”。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Gitanjali还将自己的成功归功于父母不断的支持和鼓励，让她尝试“疯狂的想法”。A. encouragement鼓励；B. request要求、请求；C. struggle奋斗、斗争；D. pressure压力。根据“her parents’ constant support and  ____12____  to try “crazy ideas”可知，应该是父母的支持和鼓励，encouragement符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali获得了25,000美元，用于进一步发展她的项目，并获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。A. fortune命运、财富；B. intention意图、打算；C. honor荣誉；D. potential潜力。根据“Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great  ____13____  of winning the contest.”可知，应该是赢得比赛的“荣誉”，honor符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shafer高度评价了Gitanjali，他说：“她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的极大动力。”A. keeps up with赶上、保持联系；B. gets along with与……和睦相处；C. takes care of照顾、看护；D. speaks highly of高度赞扬。根据后面的话“she shows a lot of motivation to solve  ____15____  issues through science”可知，Shafer对Gitanjali的评价很高，speaks highly of表示“高度赞扬”。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shafer高度评价了Gitanjali，他说：“她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的极大动力。”A. commercial商业的；B. practical实际的；C. symbolic有象征意义的；D. dynamic充满活力的、精力充沛的。根据“she shows a lot of motivation to solve  ____15____  issues through science”和上文内容可知，Gitanjali研究的东西用于解决水中铅含量过高的问题，这属于“实际问题”，practical符合语境。故选B项。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绿松石餐桌的创始人克里斯汀·谢尔发明绿松石餐桌的过程和感想。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场普通人的运动，他们想在自己的前院建立一个社区。A. fence栅栏；B. post邮政；C. stage阶段；D. community社区。根据下文的“front yards”可知，此处是指在前院创建“社区”。且下文的“ relationships in her community.”也是提示。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，克里斯汀需要为后院的聚会准备一些家具，所以她从市场上买了几张野餐桌。A. needed需要；B. repaired修理；C. painted涂画；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“so she bought a few picnic tables from a market(于是她从市场上买了几张野餐桌)”可知，此处是指他“需要”一些家具。故选A项。
18．考查短语辨析。句意：外卖司机不小心错把一张桌子放在了她的前院，克里斯汀无法将这一幕从她的脑海中抹去。A. by design故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. in anger生气地；D. in excitement兴奋地。根据上文“some furniture for a party in the backyard”可知，聚餐是在后院举行，因此此处是指送货员“错放”了一张桌子在前院。故选B项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. person人；B. name名字；C. image图像；D. address地址。分析句意再根据下文的“out of her head”可知，此处指脑海中的“图像”。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远。A. door门；B. wall墙；C. table桌子；D. chair椅子。根据下文“That turquoise table”可知，此处指把“桌子”涂成绿松石色。故选C项。
21．考查短语辨析。句意：那张绿松石色的桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们喜欢的地方。A. complained about抱怨；B. worried about担忧；C. looked for寻找；D. cared for喜欢、关心。根据下文“They used to do activities at the kitchen table, but they now did them out front at the picnic table.(他们过去常常在厨房的桌子上做活动，但现在他们在外面的野餐桌上做活动)”可知，绿松石色的桌子所在处是他们“喜欢”的地方。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新邻居开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。A. inspire激发；B. introduce介绍；C. reward回报；D. remind提醒。分析句意再根据“New neighbors”和“themselves”可知，此处指新邻居们进行自我“介绍”。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meal一餐；B. chat聊天；C. conference会议；D. match比赛。分析句意再根据空格前的“sit down”可知，此处指坐下来“聊天”。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是一种简单的方式，可以让你放慢脚步，与他人交流。”A. connect联系、交流；B. compare比较；C. consult咨询；D. compete竞争。根据上文第7题可知，新邻居过来自我介绍，所以此处指的是与他人“交流”。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张绿松石色的桌子很诱人，有一种共有的感觉。A. rough粗糙的；B. smooth光滑的；C. frightening可怕的；D. inviting诱人的。根据上文“They used to do activities at the kitchen table, but they now did them out front at the picnic table. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.(他们过去常常在厨房的桌子上做活动，但现在他们在外面的野餐桌上做活动。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食)”可知，这张绿松石色的张桌子是诱人的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢这张桌子能让她迈出一小步来缓解孤独，同时在她的社区里建立和谐的关系。A. suffer遭受；B. describe描述；C. ease缓解；D. research研究。分析句意再根据空格后的“the loneliness”可知，此处指“缓解”压力。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tense紧张的；B. brief简明的；C. ordinary普通的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文的“New neighbors began to stop by to 　　　　　7　　　 themselves and sit down for a 　　8　　　　　　. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. ”可知，此处指建立“和谐的”关系。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们的情感需求是知道他们被爱着，并有归属感，”她补充道。A. emotional情感的；B. physical身体的；C. educational教育的；D. medical医学的。根据下文的“a sense of belonging(归属感)”可知，此处指“情感”需求。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evaluated评价；B. loved喜爱；C. praised赞扬；D. mentioned提到。根据第13题的分析可知，此处的情感需求是指知道他们“被爱着”。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在50个州和全球13个国家，都有成千上万的绿松石桌。A. sink下沉；B. involve涉及；C. exist存在；D. differ不同于。根据“all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”推知，此处是指50多个州和13国家都有绿松石桌，即“存在”。故选C项。

31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在教育过程中，父母应该理解尊重孩子，多和孩子沟通，冷静地谈判和折中，就会形成父母孩子都快乐的和谐氛围。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于与青少年一起生活的书籍数不胜数，但父母似乎还没有发现如何让孩子从卧室地板上捡起他们的衣服。A. questioned质问；B. discovered发现；C. discussed讨论；D. taught教。根据前文“There have been countless books on living with teenagers,”及后文“how to get their children to pick up their clothes from the bedroom floor.”可知，虽然有关青少年生活的书籍有很多，但是父母却没有发现如何让孩子学会生活中的东西。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能很难接受，但一个处理难处青少年的新方法是让父母审视自己的行为。A. behavior行为；B. responsibility责任；C. issue问题；D. determination决心。根据后文“The key to getting teenagers to respect you is to respect them first,”可知，这个新方法是让父母审视自己的行为。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能再像前几年那样对待他们了。A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. strive力争；D. hesitate犹豫。根据语境及后文“have been treating them for the previous years.”可知，孩子们已经长大了，不能继续用过去的方式对待了。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会很不高兴的。A. curious好奇的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset不高兴的，沮丧的；D. unwise不明智的。根据语境和前文“Imagine if you’d spent two hours getting ready to go out for the evening and someone said, ‘You’re not going out looking like that, are you?’”可知，当你兴致勃勃地精心准备要参加晚会，却有人说你穿的衣服多么不合适，你会很不高兴的。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会对成年人这么说，因为这完全是不尊重的表现。A. mark标记；B. feeling感觉；C. lack缺乏；D. level水平。基于前文分析可知，当一个人经过精心准备，要参加晚会时，有人却批评阻止，这是对别人不尊重的表现。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我发现，如果你从小教育孩子做正确的事，然后相信他们会这样做，通常他们会表现得很好。我给他们做三明治，不打扰他们。”A. instruct指示；B. require要求；C. forbid禁止；D. trust信任。根据教育常识和前文“if you have brought your kids up to do the right thing.”及后文“they’ll behave well,”可知，引导孩子做正确的事，信任他们，他们往往表现的更好。根据后文“leave them alone”可排除AB两项。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过问题；事实上，有时厨房比我离开时还要干净。A. solution解决方案；B. problem问题；C. opinion观点；D. voice嗓音。根据语境和前文“I’ve found that if you have brought your kids up to do the right thing, and then ____6____ them to do it, usually they’ll behave well,”及后文“the kitchen was sometimes cleaner than I’d left it.”可以推知，她运用了这种教育方式，所以她没有遇到过问题，孩子们甚至比预期做的还要好。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她同意青少年可能很烦人，他们享受着一个没有责任的世界，但又渴望独立。A. essential必要的；B. grateful感激的；C. eager渴望的；D. famous著名的。根据常识及后文“for independence.”可知，青少年渴望独立。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不认为他们是想惹你生气。A. affording负担得起；B. failing失败；C. promising许诺；D. trying尽力，试图。根据后文“Until recently, it turns out that the region of the brain that controls judgement and emotions is not fully ____10____until the early twenties.”可知，孩子们的问题有时是荷尔蒙水平上升和渴望独立的结果，并不是他们要试图让父母生气。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，人们才发现，大脑中控制判断和情绪的区域直到20岁出头才完全成熟。A. occupied已占用的；忙碌的；B. mature成熟的；C. valued贵重的；D. fruitful硕果累累的。根据常识和后文“This would explain why many teenagers can’t make good decisions or control their emotions.”可知，大脑中控制判断和情绪的区域在20多岁之前并不完全成熟。故选B。
41．考查介词短语词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能会发现很难在看电视和完成作业之间做出正确的决定。A. In addition此外；B. By contrast对比；C. Such as例如；D. For example例如。根据后文“they may find it difficult to make the right decision between watching television and finishing their homework.”并结合前文，可知，此处是在举例说明。故选D。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们不会故意做错事来惹恼父母。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. intentionally故意地；C. universally普遍地；D. significantly有重大意义地。根据前文“Until recently, it turns out that the region of the brain that controls judgement and emotions is not fully ____10____until the early twenties.”等内容可知，孩子们不会是故意做错事的，是因为他们大脑发育并没有完全成熟。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人幸福的关键是冷静地沟通和妥协。A. happiness幸福；B. justice正义；C. restriction限制；D. courage勇气。根据语境及后文“calm communication and compromise (妥协).”并结合选项可知，理解尊重孩子，和他们冷静地谈判和折中，就会形成父母孩子都快乐的和谐氛围。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是周六，你可以考虑同意在午夜。A. consider考虑；B. forget忘记；C. encourage鼓励；D. forbid禁止。根据语境和前文“If you want your teenagers to be home by 11 pm, explain why, but listen to their arguments as well.”以及后文“agreeing to midnight.”可知，如果家长希望孩子在晚上11点之前回家，而孩子们想要在凌晨1点回家，家长可以考虑折中在午夜12点。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，问问他们是否在公共交通上遇到了问题，让这件事这样过去。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Furthermore进一步；D. Instead反而。根据前文“If they are up to 20 minutes late, don’t react angrily.”和后文“ask if they’ve had a problem with public transport”可知，“关心问候”和“愤怒的反应”两种行为表现是相反的。故选D。

46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A. fake虚假的；B. shiny闪光的；C. vivid生动的；D. dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A. explained解释；B. assessed评估；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。根据下文“why what I had done was wrong”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A. cruelty残忍；B. lies谎话；C. theft盗窃；D. abuses滥用。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. mixed混合；B. compared比较；C. matched对比；D. connected联系。根据上文“bonds of trust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A. method方法；B. lesson教训；C. blame责备；D. excuse理由。根据下文“I don’t feel 　　6　　 to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. tempted被引诱 (而想做) 的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A. Unintentionally无意地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’d tried on”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. confidence自信；B. ignorance忽视；C. reward回报；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“　　7　　 leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A. catch on理解，明白；变得流行；B. stand out突出；C. go by过去；D. come about发生。根据上文“Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accept接受；B. forget忘记；C. inspect检查；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A. reform改革；B. discipline纪律；C. virtue美德；D. regulation条例，章程。根据上文“They supplied a template”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. foresight远见；B. passion热情；C. concern关心；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“to prevent my momentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A. moments时刻；B. celebrations庆祝；C. procedures过程；D. campaigns运动。根据下文“both ordinary and extraordinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. contact联系；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the next”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A. restore储存；B. recognize认出；C. dominate支配；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。

61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位缺席女儿表演的母亲因伤心而哭泣，另一位母亲说自己一样缺席了。这位停下来分享了自己不完美的母亲的行为是很有勇气的。正是因为我们选择勇气，这个世界才会变得更美好、更勇敢一些。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在教室里看到一个学生举手说：“我完全糊涂了。”A. shakes摇动；B. raises举起；C. spreads传播；D. lowers降低。根据本句主语“a student”以及宾语“her hand”可知，应是学生举手。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道在你确信其他人都明白的情况下说出这句话有多勇敢吗？A. abnormal异常的；B. normal正常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“When we pay attention, we see courage every day.”可知，作者列举关于勇气的生活事例。故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，在我儿子查理的幼儿园里，我看到了另一个勇气的平常例子。A. issue问题；B. crisis危机；C. report报告；D. example例子。根据前文“When we pay attention, we see courage every day.”可知，作者列举关于勇气的又一生活事例。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们应邀参加了孩子们的音乐表演。A. attend参加；B. advertise做广告；C. perform表演；D. organize组织。根据宾语“a music presentation”可知，应是参加音乐表演。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道那个场景——25个孩子在唱歌，观众中有50多个家长拿着相机。A. tension紧张；B. scene场景；C. silence沉默；D. song歌。根据后文“twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus 　6　in the audience holding up cameras.”是在描述当时的场景。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道那个场景——25个孩子在唱歌，观众中有50多个家长拿着相机。A. journalists记者；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. workers工作者。根据前文“Parents were invited to　　4　　a music presentation by the kids”可知，父母也被邀请。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩在整个演出过程中一直在哭，因为她看不到她的妈妈。A. performance表演；B. competition竞赛；C. arrangement安排；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“Parents were invited to　　4　　a music presentation by the kids”可知，孩子们表演音乐节目。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我跟查理说再见的时候，我看到她妈妈冲进了门，立刻开始在房间里寻找她的女儿。A. searching搜寻；B. wandering徘徊；C. decorating装饰；D. occupying占据。根据前文“I saw her mom rush into the door”可知，妈妈冲进来，是为了找女儿。而且“search…for…”为固定搭配。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位母亲从这位紧张的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。A. opened打开；B. rolled翻滚；C. closed关闭；D. covered覆盖。根据本句“shook her head”，另一位母亲对这位母亲摇头，说明是不满意，所以翻了白眼。故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，又有一位母亲走到这位泪流满面的母亲面前，微笑着。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. tearful含泪的。根据下文“The woman’s face　　12　　and she wiped away a tear.”可知，这位母亲因缺席女儿的表演很伤心。故选D。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅仅是迟到了。我完全忘了。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐；C. occasionally偶尔；D. completely完全。根据前文“I wasn’t just late.”可知，不仅迟到了，而且是完全忘记了。前后为递进关系。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的脸色变得柔和了，她擦去了一滴眼泪。A. hardened使变硬；B. softened使柔和；C. darkened使变暗；D. reddened使变红。根据前文“Just then one more mom walked up to this now　　　10　mom and smiled. “I wasn’t just late. I　　11　　forgot.” She said, “It’s okay. We’re in the same boat.””可知，另有一位母亲过来安慰这位母亲，所以这位母亲就没有那么紧张了，脸色也柔和起来。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到墙角时，老师还在安慰她的女儿，她看起来很平静。A. encouraging鼓励；B. blessing祝福；C. comforting安慰；D. threatening威胁。根据本句“she looked calm”可知，老师让女儿镇静下来，所以老师是在安慰她。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲停下来分享了她不完美的故事，这是勇气行为。A. comparison对比；B. conclusion概括；C. concentration专注；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文“I wasn’t just late. I　11　　forgot.”可知，这位妈妈完全忘了女儿的表演，所以是不完美的。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们选择勇气，我们就能让这个世界变得更美好、更勇敢一些。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“The mom who stopped and shared her story of　　　14　　was practicing courage.”可知，这位母亲的勇气行为这个世界变得更美好。使故选A。

76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A. hope希望；B. habit习惯；C. honor荣誉；D. help帮助。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb”以及下文“She became a concert ____6____ traveling in many countries.”可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A. weak弱的；B. strong强的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“She has no bones in her left thumb(大拇指). However, as a pianist, she is bringing____1____around the world.”以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A. sell出售；B. make制造；C. fix修理；D. play演奏。根据上文“as a pianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. just只是；D. yet还没有。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. recover恢复；B. touch触摸；C. strengthen增强；D. protect保护。根据下文“The girl did more than strengthen her hands.”可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. visitor访客；D. lover情人。根据上文“However, as a pianist, she is bringing ____1____ around the world.”可知，她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售罄的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。A. works作品；B. paintings绘画；C. songs歌曲；D. words文字。根据下文“by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs.”可知，此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. demanded要求；B. forgot忘记；C. admitted承认；D. planned计划。根据下文“Canada was her favourite country for touring,____9____ by New Zealand”可知，此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. defeated击败；B. carried携带；C. attached附加；D. followed跟随。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰。故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A. worried担心；B. cared关心；C. liked喜欢；D. bought购买。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位优秀的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. tall高大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. great伟大的；优秀的。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is bringing ____1____ around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为全世界的希望，所以她是优秀的。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她分享对生活的爱。A. love爱；B. diary日记；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据上文“does more than share her love for music”可知，此处表示她也分享对生活的热爱。故选A项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A. plain普通的；B. complete完整的；C. concerned关心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者克服自己困难的人的榜样。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. example例子；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities”以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or ____15____ their own difficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者克服自己困难的人的榜样。A. look inside看里面；B. look into调查；C. search for搜索；D. overcome克服。根据下文“their own difficulties”可知，此处表示克服他们自己的障碍。故选D项。

91．A 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前，读过许多关于中国的书，这个时候种下了喜爱中国的种子，以及来到中国学习汉语的经历和收获。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来到中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书，中国的名著小说和非小说类书籍，这些都为我播下了喜欢中国的种子。A. sown播种；B. reproduced繁殖；C. pulled拉；D. boosted增加。结合上文“seeds of my fascination were”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，这个时候就种下了喜爱中国的种子。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一到这里时，我就对能够生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家而感到非常高兴。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. joyful开心的；C. calm冷静的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，让作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我热情高涨，学习汉语却从未出现在我的脑海中。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. path道路；D. mind思想；头脑。由上文“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my”可知，尽管作者对中国有着热情，但是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的这个想法。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是无知或懒惰，而是对学习被认为是世界上最难的语言的想法感到恐惧。A. learning学习；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争吵；D. handling处理。结合上文“learning Chinese”和下文“what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world”可知，作者没有想过学习汉语，并不是因为无知和懒惰，而是一想到要尝试学习世界上最难的一门语言，就有一种恐惧感。故选A。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国待了一年后，我开始感到不舒服，因为很多中国人都会说英语，而我却连最基本的中文都不会说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Therefore因此。结合下文“after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese.”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来了中国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. responsibility责任；B. eagerness渴望；C. worry担心；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“begin my language journey.”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望接受挑战。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. followed跟随；D. determined决定。根据上文“With these factors”可知，由于种种原因，作者决定学习汉语。故选D。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的两年，我取得了很大的进步。A. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. few少数的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文“ I found it less difficult than thought.”可知，学习汉语后并没有想象中那么困难，所以取得了很大进步。progress不可数，应用much修饰。故选B。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当用汉语和母语为汉语的人简单地交谈时，他们几乎总能听懂我的话。A. completely完全地；B. commonly共同地；C. simply简单地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“ they almost always understand ”可知，和当地人简单地说中文，他们几乎都能听懂。故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的艰苦工作和投入。A. expectation期望；B. devotion忠心；投入；C. discussion讨论；D. competition竞争。由上文“But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work”可知，这些面临的挑战还需要很多的努力和投入。故选B。
101．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现最令人沮丧的事情是听，因为很多当地人以一定的速度说话，我不能总是理解他们说了什么，但我每周的在线语言交流有助于解决这一点。A. in an attitude以一种态度；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. at a point在某一点；D. at a speed以较快的速度。由下文“I can’t always understand what’s been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听不懂。故选D。
102．考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，要达到流利的目标还有很长的路要走。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。由上文“Furthermore, there is a long way to go”和下文“I reach my goal of fluency”可知，在达到流利的目标之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习汉语最大的收获是目标不仅是可以实现的，而且也可以是令人愉快的。A. benefit好处；B. journey旅行；C. shortage短缺；D. struggle挣扎。由下文“it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable.”可知，此处指在这次语言学习中最大的收获（好处）。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习汉语不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且增进了我对中国文化的了解。A. signed签名；B. moved搬家；C. declined拒绝；D. enhanced提高；增进。由下文“my cultural understanding of China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进了作者对中国的了解。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。A. come来；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. return返回。由上文“Now my only regret is that I didn’t”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始学习中文。故选B。

106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了安德里亚实现了儿时的梦想——成为一名消防员——的故事。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里，这激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。A. fire火；B. kid孩子；C. tool工具；D. rope 绳子。根据上文“Andrea Peterson was five”可知，“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说道。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里，这激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。A. make制作；B. light点亮；C. fight打仗，击退；D. cease停止。根据下文“as her rescuers did”可知，激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们，他们善意地笑了起来，就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。A. saved救助；B. trapped使落入险境；C. accepted接受；D. defeated打败。根据下文“little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms”可知，她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们。故选A项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的人，他们善意地笑了起来，就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。A. heroes英雄；B. scientists科学家；C. sportsmen运动员；D. grown-ups成年人。根据上文“they laughed good-naturedly”以及常识可知，消防员们是成年人。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会成为一个好妈妈的，消防员告诉她，“但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。A. neighbors邻居；B. firemen消防员；C. passers-by路过的人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“She told that to the men who had ___3___ her”以及下文“firefighter”可知，消防员告诉她，“但你永远不可能成为一名消防员”。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像往常一样，生活并没有追随她的梦想。A. complete完成；B. abandon放弃；C. stop停止；D. follow跟随。根据下文“Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant-”可知，她并没有成为消防员，生活并没有追随她的梦想。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. needed需要；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Dennis was diagnosed with cancer”可知，安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到四年前，丈夫去世后，她才感觉到那个很久以前的童年梦想在召唤她。A. patient病人；B. husband丈夫；C. teacher 教师；D. rescuer营救者。根据上文“Dennis was diagnosed with cancer”以及下文“passed away”可知，她的丈夫去世。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。 A. advised建议；B. missed错过；C. started开始；D. denied否认。根据上文“she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling.”可知，她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康，她花了一年的时间举重和节食。A. job工作；B. safety安全；C. life生活；D. diet节食。根据下文“to keep fit.”可知，她花了一年的时间举重和节食。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。A. training训练；B. working工作；C. waiting等待；D. reading阅读。根据常识可知，要成为一名合格的消防员要接受训练。故选A项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。 A. disappointed失望的；B. mature成熟的；C. practical实际的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Later she began _____11_____ alongside men in their teens and 20s until”可知，后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话，帮助许多人击退了火灾。 A. renewed更新；B. made制作；C. answered回答，回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“350 emergency calls”可知，：她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话。故选C项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我一直知道这是我的梦想。不管我工作有多辛苦，也不管我等了多久”。A. honor荣誉；B. dream梦想；C. reward回报； D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“a dream”可知，当消防员是她的梦想，故选B项。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我一直知道这是我的梦想。不管我工作有多辛苦，也不管我等了多久。”A. hard困难地；B. helpfully有帮助地；C. well好地；D. attentively聚精会神地。根据下文“how long I had to wait”可知，不管安德里亚的工作有多辛苦，也不管安德里亚等了多久，她实现了自己的梦想。故选A项。

121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．A 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。David为了逃避家务而和其他孩子在田地里收割玉米。在祖母的注视下，其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米，可David最后一趟却耍小聪明，结果却出人意料。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务。A. finish结束；B. offer提供；C. share分享；D. escape逃走。根据后文“If he had not been here, he would have been doing it at home.(如果他不在这里，他就会在家里做这件事)”可知，大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务。故选D。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便之后方便打包。A. teachers老师；B. adults成人；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根据后文“The other children soon arrived”可知大卫和其他孩子一起收玉米。故选C。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便之后方便打包。A. easily容易地；B. actually实际上；C. equally相当地；D. globally全球地。根据后文“grouping them in one place where they could”可知，集中放在一个地方是为了容易打包。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续，直到他们的影子越来越短，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. prepared准备；B. continued继续；C. followed跟随；D. explored探索。根据后文“till their shadows grew shorter”可知，孩子们继续收割。故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续，直到他们的影子越来越短，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. corns玉米；C. fruits水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“gladly began harvesting corns”可知收割的是玉米。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当祖母从远处看着他们时，她对他们的努力印象深刻，于是她开始想办法鼓励他们。A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned担心的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to”可知，祖母对孩子们的努力工作印象深刻。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖母从远处看着他们时，她对他们的努力印象深刻，于是她开始想办法鼓励他们。A. challenge挑战；B. learn学习；C. persuade说服；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“she started figuring out the best way to”可知，祖母想办法鼓励这些孩子。故选D。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫是如此渴望从祖母那里得到一份礼物，以至于当他的队伍其他人走到更远的地方去装玉米时，他却留在了后面。A. committee委员会；B. company公司；C. government政府；D. group队伍。结合上文可知是一群孩子在收割玉米，所以是指队伍，故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. pushed推；B. demanded要求；C. supplied提供；D. delivered递送。根据后文“some corns into his bag and hurried back,”指大卫迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. reached到达；B. promoted促进；C. cleaned清理；D. reduced减少。根据后文“根据后文“his load and wait for the rest to arrive””可知，大卫到达了粮仓，故选A。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. took in理解；B. concentrate on集中于；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“his load and wait for the rest to arrive”可知，祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。故选D。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子很快就到了，他们被要求在书包上做上标记，然后把书包放在一边，然后他们聚在一起，享用祖母为他们准备的美味午餐。A. valuable宝贵的；B. delicious美味的；C. tough艰难的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“lunch which their grandmother had prepared for them.”可知，祖母为孩子们准备了美味的午餐。故选B。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我对你们的出色工作非常满意，”午饭后，祖母对他们说。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. work工作；D. manner礼貌。此处指孩子们收割玉米的工作让祖母感到满意。故选C。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴，他们很高兴地谢了她，举起他们的袋子回家。A. happy快乐的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“You will all take with you the load from your last trip as a present!”以及后文“as they gladly thanked her”可知，孩子们得到了礼物，非常高兴。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫对祖母的决定感到非常失望。A. agreement协议；B. issue问题；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据后文“He exactly knew there were few in his bag.(他清楚地知道袋子里没有什么)”可知，大卫对祖母的决定感到非常失望，因为他的袋子里什么都没有。故选D。

136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．D 141．C 142．B 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something　　4　　”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
142．考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and　　6　　my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and　　6　　my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
145．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel 　　13　　, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
150．考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。