高考英语写作分类训练：图表作文

图表作文

1．假设你是李华，你所在的班级举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?

We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假定你是李华。志愿者们最近对你校学生的周末时间分配进行了调查。请你结合下表内容，给校报英语专栏编辑Mr. Johnson写封信，反映这次调查的结果。内容要求：

1.描述图表内容；

2.分析所反映的问题；

3.提出你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和落款已为你写出，不计入总词数

Dear Mr. Johnson.

Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

4．你校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Doing Housework为题的讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.中学生做家务状况描述；

2.造成此状况的原因；

3.你的观点。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

The Importance of Doing Housework

It’s widely known that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools in China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来扬州体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅力。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向主办方提出你的建议。

注意： 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, I’d like to

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假如你是李华，你们俱乐部小组进行了一项调研活动：你们将学校里每位学生喜好的音乐类型进行了分类汇总最终制作成了以下图表：

请你在学校论坛写一则报告，内容包括：

1.数据情况并进行分析；

2.选择一种你最喜欢的音乐类型并简要说明理由。

要求：词数80-100左右；

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

7．在英语课堂上，英语老师要求学生分组讨论 “Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends?”，请按下面的讨论记录，陈述小组成员观点并表明你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 请先填写表中空格，每空一词；

3. 要求包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

4. 词数：100词左右。

Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．中国有很多传统佳节，像春节、中秋节、端午节等等。这些传统节日是传承中国优秀历史文化的重要载体。请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，给大家介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。

要求如下: 1.包括思维导图的所有信息；

2.重点谈谈你喜欢这个节日的原因；

3.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

9．新冠疫情肆虐全球，我们倍感生命可贵。为了落实常态化疫情防控，英语课上老师组织大家开展以“健康生活，远离病毒”为主题的小组讨论，请你总结同学们的观点，代表小组汇报发言。

要求：1） 内容完整，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

2） 可适当发挥，100 词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。

参考词汇：novel coronavirus （新冠病毒），keep social distance （保持社交距离），masks（口罩），disinfector（消毒液）

Keep Healthy to Prevent COVID-19

As is known to all, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. As ordinary people, how can we protect ourselves from the novel coronavirus?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If all of us follow the ideas above, we are sure to keep healthy and stay away from the coronavirus.

10．今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Who You Admire Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考：

注意事项：

1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；

3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．参考范文

Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?

We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Different students have different attitudes towards it.

Some of us think it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human being. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.

However, others are strongly against it. They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.

In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就班会讨论的主题：太空的意义，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

态度、观点：attitude → opinion / viewpoint / perspective

重要的：important → significant / crucial

其次：second → then / in the second place / besides

在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective / as far as I am concerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：However, others are strongly against it. They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value.

拓展句：However, those who are strongly against it believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of us think it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.(运用了it形式宾语和because引导的原因状语从句)

【高分句型2】They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

2．参考范文

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.

First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn many more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country,they may feel lonely and homesick. Also,of course, the costs are much higher there than that at home.

In spite of this, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就中学生“出国热”的现象，根据表格所提供的信息，说明国外留学的优缺点。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

作为：act as→work as

此外：besides→in addition

先进的：advanced→progressive

在我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Third, we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.

拓展句：Third, we can learn many foreign languages more quickly, which in later life will be great helpful.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]

Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.（运用了现在分词作状语）

3．Possible version

Dear Mr. Johnson,

Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.

As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. Meanwhile, doing physical exercise takes up about 7% of their time, sharing the same percentage with reading books.

The survey certainly leaves me deep in thought. Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. Even worse, many of the surveyed waste much time online, some even addicted to computer games.

So more attention should be given to this case. Students should have more freedom to something more meaningful, rather than just doing boring repetitive exercises. Otherwise, it may have a negative effect on our future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生结合图表对学生的周末时间分配进行描述，分析图表反映的问题，提出自己的看法。

【详解】1. 词语积累

实施：conduct→carry out

对……有影响：have an effect on →have an impact on

有意义的：meaningful→significant

而不是：rather than→instead of

2. 句式拓展

简单句改为复合句

原句：So more attention should be given to this case.

拓展句：So it is high time that more attention should be given to this case.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. (as引导非限定性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. (现在分词作结果状语)

4．One possible version:

The Importance of Doing Housework

It’s widely known that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools in China. It’s out of the concern that Chinese youngsters do too little housework and belittle manual labor jobs.

According to a recent survey done among 45 middle school students, 10 of them do housework on a daily basis, 30 students do it often, while the other 5 never do it. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to focus on the academic curriculum, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions.

As far as I’m concerned, doing housework benefits students greatly. For one thing, it helps cultivate the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing physical labor. For another, it enables students to acquire basic working capabilities for livelihood and individual development as well as form good working habits.

【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据中学生做家务情况的统计图写一篇文章投稿，描述中学生做家务的现状，造成此状况的原因，以及自己的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：due to →because of

集中于：focus on → concentrate on

把……视为……：see…as…→ regard…as…

在我看来：as far as I’m concerned → in my opinion/in my view

一方面……另一方面……：for one thing…for another…→ on the one hand…on the other hand…/in the first place…in the second place…

2.句式拓展

简单句变并列倒装句

原句：For one thing, it helps cultivate the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing physical labor. For another, it enables students to acquire basic working capabilities for livelihood and individual development as well as form good working habits.

拓展句：Not only does it help cultivate the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing physical labor but also enables students to acquire basic working capabilities for livelihood and individual development as well as form good working habits.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s widely known that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools in China.（运用了主语从句）

【高分句型2】According to a recent survey done among 45 middle school students, 10 of them do housework on a daily basis, 30 students do it often, while the other 5 never do it.（运用了过去分词作定语）

5．This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, I’d like to make some suggestions to get them fully involved in it.

The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts. After that, courses in traditional Chinese culture will be offered for the overseas youths to personally feel the beauty of Chinese arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese knots, Chinese traditional clothing, Tai chi and Chinese operas. Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food.

Apart from those, overseas Chinese youths can go sightseeing in some tourist attractions. Additionally, Mandarin and even dialects will be taught. Finally, a farewell party is to be held.

From my perspective, this camp can help overseas Chinese youths know more about Chinese culture, give them a sense of belonging and encourage them to observe the traditions of their ancestors. Hopefully, this Root-Seeking camp can serve as a bridge between the overseas youths and the youths in China, bringing them much closer.

【导语】这是一篇图表作文。今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来扬州体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅力，要求考生根据表格内容写一篇短文，向主办方提出自己的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion→advice

提供：offer→provide

在我看来：from my perspective→from my point of view

遵守：observe→respect

2.句型拓展

同义句

原句：Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food.

拓展句：Moreover, what is highly recommended is homestay so that they can taste the authentic local food.

【点睛】[高分句型1]The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Hopefully, this Root-Seeking camp can serve as a bridge between the overseas youths and the youths in China, bringing them much closer.（运用了现在分词作状语）

6．One possible version:

Last week,our club conducted a survey to get to know the types of music which our school students enjoy most.The data to follow is my report.

Judging from the data we collected, Chinese folk music enjoys the majority popularity, which makes up for 64%,followed by which are the pop music accounting for 24%.Classical and rock&roll music are less appreciated. As it conveys,our school students are well educated with our nation’s tradition and have great pride in our Chinese treasures.

Speaking on a personal note,what I admire a great deal is classical music. It is its touching lyrics and beautiful tunes that impress me and transport me back to the distant past.

What is your favourite music?You’re welcomed to comment on the issue and discuss with us!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生就图表所给信息写一篇学校每位学生喜好的音乐类型的报告。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜欢：enjoy→like

收集：collect→gather

对……感到骄傲：have pride in→be proud of

就我个人而言：speaking on a personal note→personally speaking

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Classical and rock&roll music are less appreciated.

拓展句：Classical and rock&roll music are less appreciated, which makes me somewhat surprised.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week,our club conducted a survey to get to know the types of music which our school students enjoy most.The data to follow is my report.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Speaking on a personal note,what I admire a great deal is classical music.（运用了what引导的主语从句）

7．                        Should Teenagers Go Out with Friends on Weekends?

Hi! My class! It’s my turn to share our views with you. There are six students in my group. Four of us agree, while the others disagree.

Four of us hold the view that teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. In their views, there are three reasons as follows: Firstly, going out is a good chance to relax themselves, especially having sports with friends. Besides, they can work as volunteers to help others.

However, two of us differ in their opinions. They think teenagers should put study first as middle school students. And they should spend more time with families and try to share some housework on weekends.

For me, I support the view that teenagers should not go out with friends on weekends. It is not only because study must come first, but also “East or west, home is the best.”

That’s all. Thank you for your listening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生按图中“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends?”的讨论记录，陈述小组成员观点并表明自己的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点：view→opinion/viewpoint

此外：besides → what’s more

认为：think →consider/believe

机会：chance→ opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： There are six students in my group. Four of us agree, while the others disagree.

拓展句： There are six students in my group, four of whom agree while the others disagree.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Four of us hold the view that teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）

【高分句型2】 They think teenagers should put study first as middle school students. （运用了省略that引导宾语从句）

8．                                                                                               My Favorite Festival

    Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.

    The main reason I like it is mainly its origin. It is said that a patriotic poet — Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. Slowly, we eat zongzi as a custom to honor him. Besides its history and its sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot. On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch live broadcast of dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast.

    I am always happy at the traditional day.

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇图表作文。要求学生以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

表达：express→voice/convey

纪念：honor→commemorate

吸引：attract→draw one’s attention/appeal to

视觉盛宴：a visual feast→a feast for the eyes

2.句式拓展：

原句：Besides its history and sweet food, the activity on that day also attracts me a lot.

拓展句：Not only do its history and sweet food attract me, but also its activity held on that day is appealing.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2000 years.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和which引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】It is said that a patriotic poet — Qu Yuan throw himself into the river to express his love for country, so the people put the dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish will not harm the body of Qu Yuan. (运用了that引导宾同位语从句)

9．参考范文                  

Keep Healthy to Prevent COVID-19

As is known to all, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. As ordinary people, how can we protect ourselves from the novel coronavirus? First, we should avoid going to crowded places. If we have to, we need to wear masks and importantly pay attention to keeping social distance. Second, we ought to wash hands often and use disinfector properly to keep our houses and clothes clean. Also, we’d better open the windows to make the room air fresh. Third, it’s necessary for us to drink much boiled water and pay attention to food safety. Fourth, doing exercise is a good way to build ourselves up. Last but not least, we should remember to take our temperature every day. If we cough or have a fever, we must go to the hospital in time.

If all of us follow the ideas above, we are sure to keep healthy and stay away from the coronavirus.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“健康生活，远离病毒”为主题的小组讨论，总结同学们的观点，代表小组汇报发言。

【详解】1.词汇积累

注意：pay attention to→ focus on

必须的，有必要的：necessary→ essential

避免，防止：avoid→ prevent

增强：build→ enhance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Second, we ought to wash hands often and use disinfector properly to keep our houses and clothes clean.

拓展句：Second, we ought to wash hands often and use disinfector properly, which can keep our houses and clothes clean.

【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have to, we need to wear masks and importantly pay attention to keeping social distance.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）

【高分句型2】Third, it’s necessary for us to drink much boiled water and pay attention to food safety.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth作真正的主语。）

10．范文

Who You Admire Most

After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields, among whom, Jackie Chan has impressed me most.

He is the person I admire most. He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954. He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His movies are very exciting. In order to make the movies real and excellent, he plays the roles of the movies carefully.

So I admire him very much. He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses to use a stunt double.He does many years of charity work. He helps people in over 30 countries.

I should learn strong spirits from him.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生结合表格中的内容写一篇以“Who You Admire Most”为主题的英语短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

角色：role→character

敬佩：admire→adore

出名的：well-known→noted

出色的：excellent→remarkable

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar. He was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954.

拓展句：He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, who was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954.

【点睛】[高分句型1] After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I’m lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields, among whom, Jackie Chan has impressed me most. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] He is very dedicated and he may be injured during filming because he refuses to use a stunt double.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)