2023广东深圳市福田区初三英语二模试题及答案

这是一份2023广东深圳市福田区初三英语二模试题及答案，共15页。
2023广东深圳市福田区初三二模英 语 试 题第一部分 选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)It was Wednesday. Max came home from school 1______ to eat his dad's famous chocolate cookies. Max had been begging his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the 2______. Wouldn't you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤箱) would not heat up!Angrily, Max fell down on the sofa and folded his arms across the chest (胸]. Max's dad threw him a 3______ and told him to look through and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Although Max was 4______ he thumbed through the cookbook anyway.What do you know! Max found a chocolate cookie recipe [食谱] that did not need baking! They were called "No-Bake Cookies." Max and his dad 5______ the recipe was worth a try.Max and his dad read the cookbook together. Then his dad told Max to prepare a pan. Dad 6______ the necessary ingredients, a big bowl, measuring cups and spoons.Max's dad told him to put the milk, butter, cocoa, sugar and flour in a pan. They took turns stirring the mixture on the stove [炉] until the mixture 7______ on medium-high heat for one minute.Max stirred. Then Max 8______ spoonful of the creamy mixture onto the plates. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had 9______!Unbelievable! Max was actually kind of 10______ the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make.1. A. carefully   B. excitedly   C. angrily    D. slowly2. A. noodles   B. drinks    C. chocolates   D. cookies3. A. storybook  B. cookbook   C. textbook   D. handbook4. A. impolite   B. patient   C. disappointed  D. comfortable5. A. taught   B. regretted   C. doubted   D. decided6. A. used up   B. took off   C. got out   D. put in7. A. boiled   B. treated   C. considered   D. admitted8. A. cooked   B. provided   C. dropped   D. smelled9. A. burnt   B. eaten    C. grown    D. cooled10. A. angry   B. glad    C. hungry   D. unsatisfiedII.阅读理解(40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A"LIFE is not only about daily chores, but also poems and distant lands," - this is a common saying among many Chinese, which echoes with the design idea of a newly-opened library on a slow train running along the Yangtze River.Recently, the regular passengers were amazed to find that new bookshelves packed with books, and chairs facing the outside river view, had replaced traditional seats at a comer of the train's No. 3 carriage. A sign that reads "Train Library" explains the changes."We changed our carriage into a learning area at the beginning of the year, and we invited the Chongqing Library to set up its first train library aboard our train," said Deng Yeqin, head of the No. 5609 train. The slow train, running at a speed of 60 km per hour, stops at 17 stations along its route. It takes about seven hours for the train to reach its final destination.Qin Guangbin, a 50-year-old engineer, who has taken the slow train for the past five years, was reading some articles on his laptop in the learning carriage. "I've seen great changes made to this train over the years, not just the new library," Qin said.Slow trains have been working on their services for specific (特定的) groups of passengers over the years. Some gave up seats to provide space for farmers who travel with animals to sell, while Deng s train mainly serves students, especially at weekends."In the future, we will offer more books to enrich our passengers5 travel experience," Deng added.11. What does the underlined word "echoes" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Deals.B. Agrees.C. Helps.D. Fights.12. What change has happened to train No, 5609?A. Bookshelves have been added.B. Traditional seats have disappeared.C. The whole train has become a library.D. Passengers can enjoy the sea view outside.13. What do we know about the train in paragraph 3?A. It stops at seven stations it passes.B. It belongs to the Chongqing Library.C. It runs at a speed of 1 km per minute.D. It started running at the beginning of this year.14. Who will benefit most from the changes made to train No. 5609?A. Farmers.B. Engineers.C. Trains.D. Students15. What is the best title of the text?A. Slow Train Provides Mobile LibraryB. More Passengers Take Train No. 5609C. Chongqing Keeps Improving ServicesD. Important Changes Made to Slow TrainsBI've always been interested in scars [疤痕). I find it funny when people are ashamed of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person truly is.I was born in the year 2000. My parents knew before I was born that I'd be difficult to raise because I was diagnosed (诊断) with a number of diseases.Ten days after I was born, I had my first operation, getting my first of many scars. I considered myself to be quite different because my medical conditions were uncommon. After several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart operation. This one runs all the way down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of love. With my parents always there supporting me, I see this scar as a symbol of my ability to love and never give up.Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not influence me in any way. I'm able to join in any physical activity that I please. If it weren't for my scars, nobody would know I am any different from the next person.The thing is, I love my scars. They're conversation starters. I often feel annoyed when people complain about their scars and I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It's part of who you are.16. How do people usually feel about scars?A. Ashamed.B. Interested.C. MadD. Funny17. What's the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To tell when the writer was born.B. To describe what diseases he had.C. To show how the writer had diseases.D. To explain why the writer had operations.18. What does the writer learn from his open-heart operation?A. His medical conditions are special.B. He treatments will come to an end.C. He needs to love people around him.D. He should never give up operations.19. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. He is never sick again.B. He is good at many sports.C. He works in a hospital now.D. He starts his talk by showing scars.20. What will the writer probably say when people find he has a scar?A. “It's ugly, but I like it very much."B. “Scars are the symbol of my ability."C. “I have loved scars since I was born."D. “I think I was lucky to have this scar."CEach year, thousands of people are attracted to the unique "firefall" in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing "firefall" comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting [融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度]. This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only beenseen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.This year, the weather isn't stopping the "firefall" from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. "What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow... photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. "Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall". He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. "I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the "firefall", I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture," he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing 'firefall."The "firefall" should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day.21. When might be the best time to take pictures of the "firefall" in February?A. Early in the morning.B. At noon.C. Late in the afternoon.D. At night.22. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Heavy rain made the "firefall" hard to be seen.VB. Photographers were not satisfied with the sight.C. The snowy weather made the viewing enjoyable.D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site.23. Why might the "firefall" disappear between 20 to 24 February this year?A. There wasn't any fire.B. It might be too cloudy.C. The waterfall might not freeze.D. The snow might melt too fast.24. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To introduce an attraction.B. To give suggestions for a trip.C. To advertise a park in the US.D. To explain what is a "firefall".25. On which page of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A. Technology.B. Sports.C. History.D. Geography第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题， 每小题2分)A. Bigger sports gyms also work out wellB. You need to find proper security (安保) peopleC. People should practice many different songsD. But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all agesE. Their equipment [设备) should be prepared earlyE. You can find such location by going to the local governmentYou are going to put together a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Start by listing the local bands and artists that you like. You've taken this job because you love music, so put your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the citizens will also like them. 26______. You need to have many kinds of music.Find a great location (位置) that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from a distance. 27______. Not all towns need such licenses [许可], but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater that is willing to give you enough space. 28______.Find some sound and lighting operators to give the musicians all the help they need. 29______. The last thing you want is that the lights go out or the speakers blow. You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing.30______. If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is for a drunken crowd to start a fight. Some people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of argument.第三节 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中国传统运动，请你为来深圳交流的英国学生Jerry、Alex、 Emily、 Mary、 Kevin 选择最适合他们的项目。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)A. Martial arts are a traditional sport which joins physical exercise and self-defense (自卫) skills together. Styles including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide.B. Dragon boat racing is one of the most typical traditions of Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of up to 16 people sit in pairs and paddle [划桨) to compete in races over distances of 250m in a river.C. Lion dances are usually performed during joyful Chinese festivals. Two dancers work together to act as a big lion while another acts as a small lion. Using different steps, the lion-dancers will express different feelings such as joy and anger.D. Cuju is the ancient form of soccer. In this traditional game, two sides of six players play against each other, with the aim of kicking the ball through the shared goal in the center of the field.E. Shuttlecock [毽子) kicking is another traditional popular folk game. Each team has three players with skillful kicking. The game is similar to volleyball, but the shutlecock may not be touched with the hands or arms.F. Chinese chess is widely considered to help players improve their focus and intelligence. With practice, you will be able to see many traps ahead, which helps sharpen your memory and decision making. 31. Jerry is a football fan. He is interested in how football was played in ancient times.32. Alex is a student who is good at swimming. He wants to try some new water sports.33. Emily is a shy girl, but she wants learn how to protect herself in a new environment.34. Mary is the president of a chess club in Britain. She doesn't like competitive sports.35. Kevin hopes to join in an activity which helps his class celebrate Chinese New Year!第二部分 非选择题(共25分)II.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[共10小题，每小题1分)“What are they showing here?" Yan Hongsen pointed at an educational film about rockets 36______(angry) and asked. "This is the Long March 3! Why do they say that this is the Long March 5?"It was July 16. The nine-year-old boy was visiting a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few 37______(mistake) and complained. How did the boy know so well about China's space industry?The father explained that his son had been interested in space science for years. It all began with his 38______(one) visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. One day when the boy was four years old, he 39______(take) to see the launch of a satellite. Watching the rocket lift off into the sky with his own eyes, he felt so. 40______(excite) that he jumped up and down.Hongsen has been dreaming of building his own rocket 41______ then. The boy has read many books, and visited 22 planetariums and science museums across China. He has also used cardboard 42______(make) his own rocket models. In order to work out some difficult problems, he 43______(develop) an interest in physics, chemistry and computer science these years.Hongsen has two role models: Nan Rendong, 44______ famous astronomer, and Qian Xuesen, the "Father of Chinese Rocketry. The boy hopes that one day, he can be as great as them. What a big goal! 45______ he can keep on making great efforts to carry out his dream of building a rocket for China, he might just be able to achieve it.IV.书面表达(15分)假定你是李华，暑假你将作为志愿者参加北京国际中学生夏令营。在开营仪式上，你将发表一个英语演讲向外国朋友介绍首都北京，内容包括:1.北京的名胜古迹:①长城;②.....2.北京的美食;3.表达祝福。要求:1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇:故宫the Palace Museum北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored to deliver this speech about our great capital Beijing to you. 
参考答案I完形填空 1-5 BDBCD   6-10 CACDBII阅读理解 11-15 BACDA  16-20 ADCBD   21-25 CCBAD  26-30 DFAEB31-35 DBAFCIII语法填空 36. angrily 37. mistakes38. first39. was taken40. excited41. since42. to make 43. has developed 44. a45. IfIV书面表达:One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,I am honored to deliver this speech about our great capital Beijing to you. This traditional but developed city boasts a good many places of interest. The Great Wall, built by the ancient Chinese as a defense, is the site you can never afford to miss. Climbing it, you will be able to enjoy a grand view of the surrounding mountains and admire the hard work people had done to build it. To get to know the history of Beijing better, you must visit the Palace Museum, which is the ancient palace of Qing Dynasty. It has a large collection of invaluable treasures. To enjoy a delicious meal as a break, you should try Beijing roast duck at Wangfujing Street.Beijing is such a wonderful capital. I hope all of you will enjoy your tour and get to knowChinese history and culture better.