2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

  高二期末考试答案

听力原文：

(Text 1)

W: It’s a beautiful evening, Tom. Why don’t we go out for a walk?

M: That’s a fine idea. I’d like to walk around our school.

(Text 2)

W: Hi, Sam. I hear you are going off to Chicago. When are you leaving?

M: This coming Friday, that is to say, the day after tomorrow.

(Text 3)

W: I heard a new public library is going to be put up near here.

M: Well, I think it’s too much to expect when our town is so poor.

(Text 4)

W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?

M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.

W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.

(Text 5)

W: City Park Swimming Pool. Good morning.

M: Good morning. Could you tell me if the pool is open today?

W: Yes. The pool opens at 10:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m.

M: Oh, good. Thank you very much.

(Text 6)

W: When can I collect my computer? You know, I brought my computer here two weeks ago.

M: I’m sorry. We’re still repairing it.

W: Look here, every time I call, you give me the same answer.

M: Be patient, madam. We would be grateful if you could wait a few more days.

W: Wait? I can’t wait anymore.

M: I understand that. But we’re trying our best to ...

W: I need no excuse.

M: Alright madam, we’ll repair the computer immediately and have it sent to you tonight.

(Text 7)

M: Did you see the accident, madam?

W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly ...

M: Now, can you tell me what happened first?

W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy ran out of the gate and jumped on his bike. Then he started riding his bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.

M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?

W: No, I don’t think so.

M: Right. Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?

W: Oh, it wasn’t going very fast.

M: And how fast was the boy going?

W: Well, he was only on a bike, but he was moving very fast, and he didn’t even notice the car.

(Text 8)

M: Have you seen my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.

W: Go in the bathroom and look in the mirror.

M: You mean I’ve got them on. How could that be?

W: You’re the most absent-minded person I’ve ever met.

M: I can’t deny it. I’d lost my head if it weren’t placed on my shoulders.

W: I’ll never forget the time you went fishing and forgot to take your fishing pole.

M: I won’t forget it either, but that’s not the most memorable example of my forgetfulness.

W: How about the time you started to leave without having any pants on?

M: No, that’s not it.

W: I’m tired of guessing, tell me.

M: You never would have guessed. Well, anyway, the day we were supposed to get married was such a beautiful day that I forgot all about the wedding and went fishing instead.

(Text 9)

M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don’t really know where I want to go.

W: Do you want to stay in this country, or would you prefer to go abroad?

M: I think I’d like to visit a foreign country. I’m not interested in Africa, but anyplace else would be fine.

W: Well, that leaves Asia, South America and Europe. Oh, I almost forgot Australia. Are you interested in seeing anything in particular? Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside? People?

M: Monuments might be interesting, but museums are too boring. I’d like to see a little night life, too. If I’m going to spend lots of money on a trip, I don’t want to be bored.

W: It sounds as if you would do as well to go to Europe — possibly to France, Spain or Italy. There are excellent hotels, so many interesting sights to see and plenty of night clubs.

M: Well, you’ve convinced me. I’ll take a ticket to Paris. They say the night clubs are really wonderful too.

(Text 10)

M: Do you know when and how bicycles began? Well, in the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. And people moved from the countryside and small towns to the cities because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse. So people needed a simpler means of transportation, and inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.

Therefore, the first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790 in France. People called it “the horse on wheels”, but it was difficult to ride and it also felt uncomfortable. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, bicycles became a practical means of transportation. And people liked bicycles, because they were not as expensive as horses, and better still, they didn’t need to be fed. However, they could go anywhere and were easy to ride.

听力答案

1-5CBCBB  6-10 BCCBA  11-15 CCBCA  16-20 BCAAC

阅读   21-23 CDB  24-27 DAAB   28-31 BCAB   32-35 CAAD

七选五 GEBCD

完型

41-45 BCCAB 46-50 ACAAB 51-55 DDCDD 56-60 DBCAB

语法填空

61.which  62. selected 63. fought 64.battles 65.making

66. on 67.an 68. have operated  69. continuously 70.be cured

改错

1.while→when  2.go前面加to  3.spend→spent  4.them→which  5.And→ But
6.删除 had  7.disappoining→disappointment  8.many→much  9. calling→called
10.myself→ourselves

写作范文

Dear Peter,
     It's wonderful that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition as a foreigner. I could hardly wait to express my sincere congratulations to you.
     In the past few years, you have spent your abundant time improving your skills. It is your devotion, diligence and determination that lead to your success . You set a good example for me and push me to move forward. As a chess lover, I want to invite you to teach me chess skills in order to renew my level.
     Please let me know when you are available. Best wishes to you.

                                                                      Yours
                                                                      Li Hua

阅读详解

A 篇

【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了纽约观光巴士的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Hop on and off as many times as you like with ticket options valid for 1, 2, or 3 days, and explore Downtown and Up-town with options including Harlem, Brooklyn and night tour.”（您可以选择1天、2天或3天的车票，跳上跳下多少次都行，在市中心和上城区探索，包括哈莱姆区、布鲁克林区和夜间之旅。）可知，游客可以多次登上观光巴士。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据About this activity中关键句“Free cancellation and cancel up to 24 hours in advance to receive a full refund.”（免费取消，提前24小时取消将收到全额退款。）可知，提前24小时取消可以得到全额退款。故选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据Important information中关键句“Children under the age of 3 may travel free, but must be accompanied by a dedicated adult (1 adult to 1 child) and cannot occupy a seat that's meant for a fare-paying passenger. ”（3岁以下的儿童可以免费乘坐，但必须由一名专门的成人陪同(一名成人对一名儿童)，并且不能占用付费乘客的座位。）可知，旅游团的游客需要为3岁以上的儿童支付车费。故选B项。

B篇

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述耳聋者Oliver Stabbe 和Stephen Davis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的，并建议那些交流的人不要对他人的偏好或能力做出假设。

24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The percentage of deaf people here is higher than the national average, due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing.（这里的聋人比例高于全国平均水平，部分原因在于英国皇家理工学院国家聋人技术学院，这是世界上第一所专门为聋人和听力困难的人设立的技术学院。）”可知，这里耳聋者的百分比高于全国平均水平，部分原因是这里有世界上第一所专门为耳聋和有听力障碍的人设立的学院。故选D。

25．细节理解题。根据第三段“"I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive, but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it," Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。” 他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，人们在交流中害怕让聋人因为语言上的冒犯而感到烦恼，这是让他们尴尬的事情。故选A。

26．推理判断题。根据第三段“"I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive, but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it," Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.（戴维斯说：“我猜他们认为说‘聋人’是无礼的，但事实并非如此，聋人并不为此烦恼。” 他指出，在与其他学生交流时，他遇到的最大问题是他们对交流感到焦虑。）”可知，Davis通过细心观察得出结论，可推知，他是观察力敏锐的人；根据第四段“We don’t see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided.（我们不认为自己是残疾人，所以这种尴尬只是单方面的。）”可知，他不认为自己是残疾人，由此推断他是一个很自信的人。故选A。

27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述耳聋者Oliver Stabbe 和Stephen Davis认为“聋”不是一件令人难以启齿的事，与他们聊天出现尴尬是不聋的人单方面造成的。所以 “"Deaf" is not a bad word.（“聋”并不是不好的词。）”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。

C篇

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了宠物狗在人际关系中所起到的重要作用：不但可以陪伴主人、缓解主人的压力，而且可以在主人约会的过程中，起到破解交际尴尬和提升好感的作用。

28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as ‘the best date a girl can have’. Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George, who he describes as ‘the great love of my life’, to chat shows for moral support.(好莱坞传奇人物格伦·克洛斯去年带着她的哈瓦那狗狗皮普参加了奥斯卡颁奖典礼，她说她的宠物是“一个女孩能拥有的最好的约会对象”。喜剧演员米兰达·哈特和赛车手刘易斯·汉密尔顿带着他们的狗狗去度假，演员瑞恩·高斯林带着他的杂交狗狗乔治去脱口秀节目寻求精神支持，他说乔治是“我一生的挚爱”)”可知，第二段主要是给出一些例子来支持上面的观点。故选B。

29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They can also be great listeners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.(它们还可以是很好的倾听者，帮助主人释放压力，并在改善他们的健康和健身方面发挥作用)”以及划线词后文“whether that's with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle on a sofa”可知，不管是陪伴主人在清新的空气中散步，还是和主人依偎在沙发上，狗狗都能帮助主人放松身心。划线词意为“放松”。故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.(这一点也不奇怪，因为狗是打破僵局的好工具，陌生人之间可能不会多看对方一眼，而且我们对爱狗的人往往会有更多的联想)”可知，因为宠物狗是聚会双方之间的桥梁，所以带着宠物狗约会更有吸引力。故选A。

31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership—from the psychological to the physical.(这可能是由于养狗带来的众多好处——从心理到身体)”结合文章讲述了狗狗在生活中所起到的积极作用：陪伴、缓解压力、破解交际障碍、提升主人形象等，可以推断出作者对于狗狗陪伴这件事情所持的观点是肯定的、积极的。故选B。

D篇

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项新研究表明，连续三个晚上的睡眠不足会对你的身心健康造成巨大损害。

32．细节理解题。由第三段中的“But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst. (但在第六天，所有这些都发生了变化，当时参与者报告说身体症状的严重程度处于最糟糕的状态)”可知，在第六天参与者的身体症状最糟糕。故选C项。

33．细节理解题。由第四段中的“However, results from this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly weaken your daily functioning. (然而，这项研究的结果表明，仅仅一晚的睡眠不足就可以显著削弱你的日常功能)”可知，即使一晚的睡眠不足也会影响我们的日常表现。故选A项。

34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously sharpened throughout continuous sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours. (这些消极的感觉和症状在连续睡眠不足的日子里不断加剧，除非他们晚上的睡眠超过6小时，否则不会恢复到基线水平)”和最后一段“Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night. (Lee说，保持良好的日常表现的最好方法是每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间)”可知，要解决因睡眠不足引起的问题就需要每晚留出六个小时以上的睡眠时间。故选A项。

35．主旨大意题。由第一段“All it takes is three continuous nights of sleep loss to cause your mental and physical well-being to greatly worsen. (只要连续三个晚上睡眠不足，你的身心健康就会大大恶化)”和下文关于睡眠不足实验结果的描述可知，文章主要讲缺乏睡眠会对我们的身心造成影响，D项“睡眠不足的后果”符合文意。故选D项。

完形详解

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在城市公寓阳台上种植可供食用植物的消遣劳动中，明白了幸福感不一定是因为财富和杰出，也可以从休闲消遣和心灵平静中获得。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全领会“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。根据下文“It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n)…”可知，直到我开始自己种植植物，才领会了这一概念。故选B项。

42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全理解“追求幸福”的概念是如何进入超级忙碌的生活的。fit into：适合于，此处指适合于超级忙碌的生活。故选C项。

43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我开始在波士顿一条安静的街道上的我家阳台上种植植物，我才理解这一点。我才理解这一点，即我对“追求幸福”的概念进入生活有了理解。故选C项。

44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。根据后文“I was not ___45___ to it as a child”可知，我小时候没有接触过园艺，所以我不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。故选A项。

45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候没有接触过园艺。be exposed to sth.表示“接触到某事物”，我小时候没有接触过园艺。故选B项。

46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同胞们似乎并不介意没有绿色。根据后文“They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards, or on balconies to ___47____ their gardening needs.”可知，他们在混凝土庭院里或者阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求，所以他们并不介意没有绿色蔬菜。故选A项。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在混凝土庭院里或者在阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求。根据语义，他们种花的目的是满足他们的园艺需求。故选C项。

48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要麻烦呢？根据后文“Fresh produce was a plentiful ___49___ in daily markets nearby.”可知，在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉，所以不需要麻烦，进行反问，为什么要麻烦呢？故选A项。

49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在附近的日常市场里，新鲜的农产品物美价廉。A. bargain便宜货；B. need需要的事物；C. delivery传送，交付；D. consumption消费。市场中的新鲜农产品物美价廉，是便宜的东西。故选A项。

50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送，更能体现前文所叙述的人们不需要麻烦。故选B项。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：购买肉类时，葱姜会作为感谢而被赠送。根据生活常识，购买肉类时，葱姜才会被赠送。故选D项。

52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬进波士顿的公寓后的第一个春天，我种植了我自己的食物。根据句子“The first spring after I moved into my Boston___52___, I grew my own food.”可知，搬家应该是搬进公寓里。故选D项。

53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对照料植物有了更深的理解。根据后文“In the___57___ of home-grown food-seeding, growing, tending  harvesting  cooking — I came to understand a ___58___ version of happiness.”可知，作者在照料植物。故选C项。

54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一过程中，有许多的挑战。根据后文“ pests, sometimes too much heat, other times not adequate sun.”可知，这都是照料植物过程中的挑战。故选D项。

55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。根据后文“so I would be the one to___56___, not some creature with four paws”推测，此处是有四只爪子的生物吃了一般水果，所以我会发现吃了一半的水果被留下来。故选D项。

56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜又一夜，我养成了一个习惯，把植物搬到室内，所以我将会是去收获的人，而不是有四只爪子的某个生物。我把植物搬到室内，最后我可以收获果实，而不是被四只爪子的某个生物吃掉。故选D项。

57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。播种、生长、照顾、收获、烹饪，这是一个循环周期。故选B项。

58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在播种、种植、照料、收获、烹饪的循环过程中，我逐渐理解了一种不同的“幸福”的说法。根据后文“It can be a matter of the heart’s ___59___ small steps of satisfaction, resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness.” in Thomas Jefferson’s words, “but ___60___and occupation.””可知作者理解了不同的幸福感。故选C项。

59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心获得小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯·杰斐逊的话说，“既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。 “既不富有，也不伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”，是心灵获得了小小的满足感。故选A项。

60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一颗心实现小小的满足感的问题，用托马斯·杰斐逊的话说，“既不是富有，也不是伟大”，而是“平静和消遣”。开头作者提到自己住在安静的街道上收获食用类植物，此处应该对应“平静和消遣”。故选B项。