2021-2022学年广东省广州市铁一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

  2021-2022学年上学期10月月考

高二英语

试卷共10页，满分150分。为试用时120分钟.

注意事项：

1.答卷的，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How would the woman like to get to the post office?

A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.

2.Where docs the conversation probably take place?

A. At the dentist ‘s. B. At a school. C. At a caf6.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.

4. Why is the day special for Lucy?

A. She is about to be a mother.

B. She is about to go to college.

C. She is about to have her wedding.

5. What docs the map probably do tonight?

A. Order some food at home.

B. Make dinner on his own.

C. Come home late.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What did the speakers just watch？

A. A TV show. B. A film. C.A concert.

7. What docs the man think of what they watched?

A. It was too violent.

B. It wasn’t very realistic.

C. It was a little boring.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where might the speakers be?

A. In the classroom. B. At the hospital. C. On the court.

9. What do we know about the man’s uncle?

A. He was a high school coach.

B. He played a couple of different sports.

C. He was a professional basketball player.

10. What has the man been working on recently?

A. His ball-handling skills.

B. His shooting skills.

C. His passing skills.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Lives in the UK.

B. Traveling in the UK.

C. Brief information about the UK.

12.Which part of the UK docs the man think the woman comes from?

A. The north. B. The south. C. The midlands.

13. How do British people differ from each other according to the woman?

A. By dress. B. By looks. C. By accents.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. Who did the woman make a deal with?

A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.

15. What is the woman going to do?

A. Volunteer at school.

B. Start looking for a job.

C. Do more work around the house.

16. Why has the woman decided to change her life?

A. To become organized.

B. To act more like an adult.

C. To have more time to herself.

17. What will the woman be saving money for?

A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. Where did Chan’s parents move to?

A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.

19. How old was Chan when he made his first movie?

A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten.

20. What was Chan’s first hit in North America?

A. Rumble in the Bronx. B. Fist of Fury. C. Rush Hour.

第二部分  语法知识与运用：选择最佳答案，(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

21.________a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received

22. ________ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children.

A. To the tension is adding the fact B. Adding to the tension is the fact

C. Tbc fact is adding to the tension D. Adding to the fact is the tension

23. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

24. Tony was very unhappy for ________to the party.

A. having not been invited B. not having invited

C. having not invited  D. not having been invited

25. The ________boy was last seen ________ near the East Lake.

A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play

26. ________they are most interested in is________ they can produce more and better cars.

A. That; how B. What; how C. What; what D. That; that

27. ________has help to save the drowning boy is worth________.

A. Who; to praise B. Who; praising C. Whoever; to praise D. Whoever; praising

28. I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter________ that I’m talking to.

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. itis whom

29. After the fire, ________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.

A. That B. It C. what D. which

30.—________makes your son feel blue today?

—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden

31. ________, 200 students went for the picnic, ________some from No.2 High School.

A. By total, includes  B. In total, included

C. Total, including  D. In total, including

32. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

33. If he comes back from work, I’ll tell him when ________and visit him.

A. will you come  B. do you come

C. you come  D. you will come

34. ________ a good listener is a kind a quality and that’s ________it takes to keep friendship.

A. Being; which B. Being; what C. Be; how D. Be; where

35. He sent me an e-mail, ________to get further information.

A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. hope

第三部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节  阅读下列短文，出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

You’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery, cafe, and restaurant below has wonderful and heartwarming story.

Hugs Cafe: McKinney, Texas

Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit cafe that would be run and operated prim adults with special needs. With hard work, a strong passion and an amazing team, Hugs Cafe opened its doors in 2015. “Hugs Cafe is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates, which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Cafe.” Thompson says.

Vinny & Bay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama City, Florida

“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop,” says cafe owner Kara Rigby. Vinny & Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work,” Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny & Bay ‘s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees" have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally, and it changes the whole environment and business." Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!

Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach, Virginia

Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1,000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes, Sugar _Plum’s _disabled employees _are_ the_ backbone of the_ bakery.

36. What do the three restaurants have in common?

A. They are established by adults with special needs.

B. They are supported by charities or local government.

C. They provide training and employment to disabled individuals.

D. The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.

37. It can be known from the passage that________.

A. Hugs Cafe was set up in 1987 and now has 23 teammates.

B. Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee, her daughter.

C. disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace

D. Sugar Plum Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities

38. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph suggest?

A. Disabled workers there are the most important part.

B. The bakery gets support and strength from backbone.

C. The customers are always backing the disabled workers.

D. The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.

B

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” She knew she needed to help.

Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.

Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64 Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he bad gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”

Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.

39.The flight attendant asked an urgent question because_______.

A. the passenger was traveling alone

B. the plane was in a dangerous situation

C. the passenger asked for something urgently

D. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger

40. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?

A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.

B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.

C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.

D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.

41. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?

A. Kind and caring.  B. Warm-hearted and cautious.

C. Generous and amazing. D. Ambitious and attentive.

42. The passage is mainly written to ________.

A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl

B. appeal to readers to lend a band kindly and randomly

C. stress the great importance of American Sign Language

D. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook

C

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French. and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

43. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It implies anger.  B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.  D. It is content-based.

44. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

45.What docs the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.

46. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence  B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence ls Gold

D

Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.

Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must mee specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.

It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering. pesticides, and other methods that increase efficiency, organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exit suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.

In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. in developed counties, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.

Still, Seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without1owering sustainability.

But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don ‘t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.

47. What does the underlined word “"downsides” in Paragraph l most probably mean?

A. Dangers. B. Drawbacks. C. Benefits. D. Differences.

48. Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?

A. The yield. B. The price. C. The water loss. D. The labor.

49. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?

A. Farmers’ work environment should be improved.

B. Organic produce should be made more efficiently.

C. It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.

D. The pesticide remainder do no harm to people’s health.

50. In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?

A. It’s environmentally friendly. B. It’s more nutritious.

C. It helps keep the variety of plants. D. It’s safer for consumers.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life - in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people.    51    Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator.

   52    As the saying goes, “the first impression is the last impression,” hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that atypical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.

Think before you speak.   53   That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.

Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner.    54  

Be open to receiving feedback (反馈).Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback.    55    You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.

A. Show positive body 1anguage.

B. Communicate with others kindly.

C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking.

D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that.

E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career devel1opment.

F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.

G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say.

第四部分  语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)

As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. 1 cheered as bard for   56   as they did. A dramatic incident, however, following a game in which I was a referee(裁判),changed my    57   on victory and defeat.

It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was   58    by Dan O’Brien, and Yonkers by Les Beck The gym was    59   , and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and    60   competed. Yonkers was leading by one point as I   61    at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds to play. New Rochelle, in possession of the ball, passed off and shot. The ball   62    around the rim(篮筐边沿) and off. The fans   63   . New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was deafening.

I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer(终场哨) because of the noise. I    64   with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I   65    the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer   66    before the final tap-in(托球入篮) was made. Yonkers won!”

I had to tell O’Brien the sad news. His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up and said, “I’m sorry, dad. The   67    ran out before the final basket.”   68    , like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, "That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to. I’m    69   of you.” The two of them then walked off the    70    together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.

(    )56. A. honesty B. devotion C. victory D. glory

(    )57. A. view B. comment C. theory D. impression

(    )58. A. organized B. represented C. fancied D. coached

(    )59. A. crowded B. cleared C. quaked D. arranged

(    )60. A. happily B. closely C. smartly D. randomly

(    )61. A. waved B. glanced C. signal led D. stared

(    )62. A. stuck B. fell C. swung D. rolled

(    )63. A. laughed B. jumped C. yelled D. danced

(    )64. A. examined B. watched C. researched D. checked

(    )65. A. criticized B. approached C. interviewed D. reminded

(    )66. A. broke down B. faded away C. went off D. carried on

(    )67. A. audience B. ball C. time D. player

(    )68. A. Certainly B. Similarly C. Fortunately D. Suddenly

(    )69. A. ashamed B. proud C. aware D. fond

(    )70. A. court B. course C. track D. field

第二节  语法培空：阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内弟词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

The US national farm-to-school movement 71. ______(grow) so fast recently that it is challenging traditional notions (概念) of city planning, and a preschool in the state of Georgia is at ground zero in the conflict.

The Little Ones Learning Center in the city of Forest Park has a nationally 72. ______(cognized)garden-based education program.

The primary goal was to influence food 73. ______ (prefer) of children. and their parents, but the preschool also wanted to give residents in the surrounding neighborhood access 74. ______o manty fruits and vegetables. In2018, Little Ones started farm stand to sell produce to parents and neighbors. The produce grown in the school’s garden 75. ______ (bring) in from nearby farms.

76. ______ in August 2019, City Hall shut the program down.77. ______turns out that Little Ones is in a residential area and is not zoned for farm stands.

Little Ones owner Wande Okunoren-Meadows believes the law needs 78. ______ (change). She went to a city council meeting in early September last year to say so. The city refused to change it.

She isn’t worried just about her school. She wants a law 79. ______ allows other preschools to follow her lead and expose 80. ______(many) residents to the taste of organic kale, sweet peas and watermelon.

第五部分  词汇（满分20分)

第一节：单词拼写:用M4U4和 M4U5单词表中用体单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。单词在答题卡上均需以完整形式呈现。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

81. People were suffering from a severe s_______ of food and shelter after the earthquake.

82. She was too busily o_______ with her work to go to her friend’s wedding.

83. It has been d_______ that cigarette advertising does encourage children to take up smoking.

84. Even the mother has some difficulty d_______ between the twin brothers.

85. He said he a_______ of high school students pursuing their interests in their spare time, but the major task for them was still their studies.

86. The whole theory rests on a wrong_______ (假定，假设).

87. Agriculture is one of the oldest and most________(基本的；极其重要的) of human pursuits.

88. The number of people who attended the concert was_______(估计) at 5000.

89. Educators are calling for a new approach to________(评估) students’ work.

90. It was a year of crop failures and various_______ (危机) in the country.

第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用M4U4和M4U5单词表中短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)

91. There are many forces_______ shaping a person’s character.

有很多势力在塑造一个人个性上起作用。

92. After supper, she cleared away the dishes and_______ the living room.

晚饭后，她把碗碟收走，收拾了客厅。

93. Sport is very popular in England. _______, lots of English people like the idea of sport.

运动在英格兰很受欢迎。换言之，很多英格兰人喜欢运动这个想法。

94. The city itself_______ 117 small islands, separated by 160 canals and joined by 400 bridges.

城市本身由117个小岛组成。被160条运河所隔离，又有400座桥梁将它们连接起来。

95. The oil-producing nations have decreased production, and this decision_______ bas caused oil prices to rise in the world.

石油生产国己经减产，这个决定反过来已经导致石油价格在全球上涨。

96. Unless I was out of New York, my weekends_______ the family.

除非离开纽约，我周末的时间是与全家一起度过的。

97. Once a bad impression is made, much efforts will have to be made to _______it _______.

一旦留下不好印象，需要做出很多努力才能消除它。

98. An old watch, _______, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending.

相比之下，一只老掉牙的手表，磨损太厉害，老得一点儿不准了，最终不值得修理了。

99. The governor _______the injured miners in the hospitals after inspecting the accident site.

视察了事故现场之后，省长到医院探望了受伤的矿工们。

100. She appeared to be cold and distant, but________ she loved her child more than anyone.

她看起来冷漠疏远，实际上她爱她的孩子胜于任何人。

第六部分  书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助。请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件。

1.在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触(physical contact)但在中国则不然；

2.在美国，人们注重私人空间，但中国人并不是特别在意；

3.在美国，吐舌头(show your tongue)是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬的表现。

注意：1.词数100左右（信件的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)

2.信件须包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear that you’re studying in China. But you said you get quite confused sometimes, and want to know some simple Sino- US differences in body language. I think I can explain some to you. _________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Li Hua

高二铁一10月月考答案

第二部分  语法选择

21-25：CBADA 26-30：BDBCC 31-35：DADBC

第三部分  阅读

36-38：CDA 39-42：DBAB 43-46：CADB 47-50：BABC

七选五

EAFGD

第四部分  完形填空

56-60：CADAB 61-65：BDDCD 66-70：BCDBA

语法填空

71. has grown 72. recognized 73. preferences 74. to 75. was brought

76. However 77. It 78. changing 79. which 80. more

第五部分词  汇单词拼写M4U4-M4U5

81. shortage 82. occupied 83. demonstrated 84. distinguishing 85. approved

86.assumption 87. essential 88. estimated 89. assessing 90. crises

短语M4U4-M4U5

91. playing a role in 92.straight up 93.In other words 94.is comprised of

95. in turn 96.were spent with 97.break; down 98.by contrast

99.called on 100. in fact

Dear Jack.

I’m glad to hear that you are studying in China. But you said you get quite confused sometimes, and want to know some simple Sino-US differences in body language. I think I can explain some to you.

Firstly, Americans will avoid touching. But Chinese people don’t mind physical contact - girls will even hold hands. Also, people from America protect their private space, while Chinese pay less attention to it. Last but not least, in the United States, showing your tongue is considered to be rude, while in China, it is usually an expression of embarrassment.

There are many differences in body language between China and the United States, please pay attention and use the correct body language when you are in China. I really would like to help you when you are in need.

Best wishes,

Li Hua