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2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试卷
高 二 英 语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of her dress?
A．It’s a little small for her. B．It fits her very well. C．It’s quite beautiful.
2．How will the speakers go to the hospital?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In Blackpool. B．In London. C．In Manchester.
4．How much does the ticket cost?
A．$3. B．$7. C．$10.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A football match. B．Their weekend plans. C．The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A．The man. B．The man’s workmate. C．The man’s brother.
7．What does Mark look like?
A．He has red hair. B．He’s rather thin. C．He wears a brown cap.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man want to move?
A．He dislikes his roommate.
B．The rent of the house is rising.
C．He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.
9．What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?
A．He is outgoing and hardworking.
B．He is hard to get along well with.
C．He always does well in exams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C．Husband and wife.
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He hates shopping.
B．He is often short of money.
C．He often comes to this store.
12．Which color dress does the woman like?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman want from the man?
A．His credit card number. B．His money. C．His computer password.
14．What does the woman promise to send the man?
A．A check. B．Her address. C．A credit card.
15．What does the man think of the woman?
A．She is rather rude.
B．She is a careful person.
C．She is not telling him the truth.
16．How does the man probably feel when talking with the woman?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Amazed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A．One. B．Six. C．Nine.
18．When did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age eight.
19．What do we know about John Legend in 1999?
A．He met Lauryn Hill.
B．He graduated from college.
C．He released two albums of his own.
20．Who gave John Legend the idea of his stage name?
A．His college teacher B．A famous song writer. C．A poet named J. Ivy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry).
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China.
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through e-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports. B. News. C. Short story. D. History and Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“National Museum of China”中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)”，Shanghai Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).”及Hunan Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot(4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4. Why did Inti throw himself against the door?
A. He was trying to wake up his owner.
B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.
5. Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte ______.
A. closed the windows B. was sleeping deeply
C ran to warn her neighbors D. got her horse out of the stable
6. Both Inti and Thunder _______.
A. were shy and quiet B. used to make noise at night
C. were brave and smart D. saved their owners several times
7. Which of the following is probably Todd’s feeling towards the dolphins?
A Doubtful. B. Grateful.
C. Frightened. D. Bored.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
【4题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.和下文a fire was burning in her kitchen可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night the whole family was asleep with the windows open可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti…throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.和第二段中的Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house…Thunder has saved her life.可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.可推知，Todd要感谢海豚。故B选项正确。
C
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
8. What does the underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Themes. B. Courses. C. People. D. Tests.
9. According to the author, why did Confucius open China’s first school?
A. To teach both the poor and the rich.
B. To become famous among China’s lower classes.
C. To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D. To be celebrated all over the world.
10. What can we know about Confucius from the passage?
A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B. He was born in a politician family.
C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social change.
11. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. (他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)”以及画线词上文“He didn’t like the way rulers treated their”可知，他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人，说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. (他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)”可知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子)”可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. (最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬)”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
D
The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same. At first, visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents(口音）and dialects(方言）of certain regions. Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people, the places they come from are very important to them. Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up. Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime, most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives. In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class difference among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.. The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain. The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.
12. Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to ____.
A. show they are different from others B. show the places they are from
C. change the way they speak D. show they don’t like standard English
13. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. An Englishman’s accent reflects his social position.
B. In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C. The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D. An Englishman’s accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
14. How do people in England know a person’s class?
A. By speaking to him. B. By guessing.
C. By showing something to him. D. By judging from his appearance.
15. What’s the film My Fair Lady about?
A. It shows how a boy learned English.
B. It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C. It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D. It shows the relationships between people from different classes.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言，口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America (一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class differences among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. (除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___24___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___would say as she wanted to____27____that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly____28____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____29____properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______30______to go for it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______32______their words.
As she began to play, everybody was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______34_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____35_____girl in the school.
21. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient
22. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright
23. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples
24. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed
25. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
26. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
27. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
28. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
29. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice
30. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
31. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
32. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
33. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
34. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
35. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bored厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. young年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. orders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun of her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prove证明；D. believe相信。根据“she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. closed关闭；D. supported支持。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据“Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew about了解。根据“Back off !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. say说；D. copy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful for对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. proud of对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were so wowed by her confident______14______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. voice声音；B. behavior表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thought想法。根据“they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody ____36____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know ____37____ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away.
All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
【答案】36. likes
37. how 38. embarrassed
39. As 40. losing
41. ourselves
42. happiness
43. definitely
44. in 45. are respected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：
1.你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；
2.对同学们的鼓励。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share my English learning experience with you.
Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them, I do believe you can learn English well too.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份为班级英语学习经验交流会写一份演讲稿，分享自己学习英语的经验，并鼓励大家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→pleased
空闲时间：spare time→free time
最后：finally→at last
相信：believe→be convinced that
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it.
拓展句：Finally, I always try to speak English because I know only by communicating can we master it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I do believe you can learn English well too. (运用了宾语从句，其中连词that省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to bake rolls, and there isn’t enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change purse.”
I found Grandma’s purse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.
“Mr.Jenkins,”I said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”
Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter(柜台). His eyes twinkled(眨眼), and he smiled at me. “And what do you need?”
Í knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a cent’s candy when I came to the store with Grandma.But Grandma wasn’t here, and she hadn’t said anything about spending a penny.
“How much change do I have from a quarter?” I asked.
“Four cents,” Mr. Jenkins replied. “The yeast is seven cents a cake.”
I thought that over quickly. I would have four cents back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if l spent one cent, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them all. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed one cent’s worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.
As Mr.Jenkins handed me the candy and three cents, a voice inside me said this was not a really honest thing to do. That wasn’t my money, and I hadn’t asked if I might spend it.However, I put the cents in my pocket and started home, running past Uncle Roy, who was heading in the direction of my home.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my purse?”
“Yes, Grandma,” I replied, hurrying out to the passage(走廊), I hadn’t really lied to Grandma.I argued with myself. I did put back all the change I had.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作答示例：
I knew I had cheated Grandma and I was nervous. As I was wondering what to do, Uncle Roy came to the house for a glass of tea. Finding that I looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps. “Something on your mind?” He asked. “I guess so I’m thinking it over,” I replied slowly. “If there’s something you should do, I’d advise you to get busy and do it.” He said as he got up to leave.
I watched Uncle Rov make his way back, his words repeating in my mind. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t afford to keep anything from her. I went back to the kitchen while Grandma was taking the hot rolls out. I gathered all my courage and told her about the candy with a shame. She nodded when I finished my story. “I’m glad you told me about the cents, and of course I’ll forgive you, honey.” Smiling, Grandma gave me a big hug, and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我欺骗了奶奶，我很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者欺骗了奶奶之后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着罗夫叔叔往回走，他的话在我脑海里反复出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者勇于向奶奶道歉并获得奶奶的原谅。
2.续写线索：困惑——得到答案——鼓足勇气——勇敢承认——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①答复：reply/answer
②离开：leave/depart
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①.羞愧地：with a shame/in shame
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Finding that I looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. If there’s something you should do, I’d advise you to get busy and do it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试卷
高 二 英 语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of her dress?
A．It’s a little small for her. B．It fits her very well. C．It’s quite beautiful.
2．How will the speakers go to the hospital?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In Blackpool. B．In London. C．In Manchester.
4．How much does the ticket cost?
A．$3. B．$7. C．$10.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A football match. B．Their weekend plans. C．The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A．The man. B．The man’s workmate. C．The man’s brother.
7．What does Mark look like?
A．He has red hair. B．He’s rather thin. C．He wears a brown cap.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man want to move?
A．He dislikes his roommate.
B．The rent of the house is rising.
C．He finds it uncomfortable to live in the house.
9．What’s the man’s opinion of Andrew?
A．He is outgoing and hardworking.
B．He is hard to get along well with.
C．He always does well in exams.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Customer and shop assistant.
B．Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C．Husband and wife.
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He hates shopping.
B．He is often short of money.
C．He often comes to this store.
12．Which color dress does the woman like?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the woman want from the man?
A．His credit card number. B．His money. C．His computer password.
14．What does the woman promise to send the man?
A．A check. B．Her address. C．A credit card.
15．What does the man think of the woman?
A．She is rather rude.
B．She is a careful person.
C．She is not telling him the truth.
16．How does the man probably feel when talking with the woman?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Amazed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A．One. B．Six. C．Nine.
18．When did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age eight.
19．What do we know about John Legend in 1999?
A．He met Lauryn Hill.
B．He graduated from college.
C．He released two albums of his own.
20．Who gave John Legend the idea of his stage name?
A．His college teacher B．A famous song writer. C．A poet named J. Ivy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum ;
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry).
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China.
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through e-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports. B. News. C. Short story. D. History and Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“National Museum of China”中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)”，Shanghai Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).”及Hunan Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot(4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4. Why did Inti throw himself against the door?
A. He was trying to wake up his owner.
B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.
5. Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte ______.
A. closed the windows B. was sleeping deeply
C ran to warn her neighbors D. got her horse out of the stable
6. Both Inti and Thunder _______.
A. were shy and quiet B. used to make noise at night
C. were brave and smart D. saved their owners several times
7. Which of the following is probably Todd’s feeling towards the dolphins?
A Doubtful. B. Grateful.
C. Frightened. D. Bored.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
【4题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.和下文a fire was burning in her kitchen可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night the whole family was asleep with the windows open可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti…throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.和第二段中的Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house…Thunder has saved her life.可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.可推知，Todd要感谢海豚。故B选项正确。
C
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
8. What does the underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Themes. B. Courses. C. People. D. Tests.
9. According to the author, why did Confucius open China’s first school?
A. To teach both the poor and the rich.
B. To become famous among China’s lower classes.
C. To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D. To be celebrated all over the world.
10. What can we know about Confucius from the passage?
A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B. He was born in a politician family.
C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social change.
11. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. (他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)”以及画线词上文“He didn’t like the way rulers treated their”可知，他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人，说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. (他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)”可知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子)”可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. (最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬)”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
D
The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same. At first, visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents(口音）and dialects(方言）of certain regions. Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people, the places they come from are very important to them. Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up. Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime, most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives. In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class difference among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.. The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain. The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.
12. Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to ____.
A. show they are different from others B. show the places they are from
C. change the way they speak D. show they don’t like standard English
13. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. An Englishman’s accent reflects his social position.
B. In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C. The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D. An Englishman’s accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
14. How do people in England know a person’s class?
A. By speaking to him. B. By guessing.
C. By showing something to him. D. By judging from his appearance.
15. What’s the film My Fair Lady about?
A. It shows how a boy learned English.
B. It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C. It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D. It shows the relationships between people from different classes.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言，口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America (一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class differences among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. (除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___21___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___22___student and she knew all the___23___.
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___24___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____25____, she didn’t care what her___26___would say as she wanted to____27____that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly____28____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____29____properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______30______to go for it. Her classmates______31______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______32______their words.
As she began to play, everybody was_______33_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______34_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____35_____girl in the school.
21. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient
22. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright
23. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples
24. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed
25. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
26. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
27. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
28. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
29. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice
30. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
31. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
32. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
33. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
34. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
35. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bored厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. young年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. orders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun of her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prove证明；D. believe相信。根据“she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. closed关闭；D. supported支持。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据“Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew about了解。根据“Back off !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. say说；D. copy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful for对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. proud of对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were so wowed by her confident______14______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. voice声音；B. behavior表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thought想法。根据“they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody ____36____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know ____37____ to be a good loser.
For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away.
All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
【答案】36. likes
37. how 38. embarrassed
39. As 40. losing
41. ourselves
42. happiness
43. definitely
44. in 45. are respected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：
1.你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；
2.对同学们的鼓励。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share my English learning experience with you.
Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them, I do believe you can learn English well too.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份为班级英语学习经验交流会写一份演讲稿，分享自己学习英语的经验，并鼓励大家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→pleased
空闲时间：spare time→free time
最后：finally→at last
相信：believe→be convinced that
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it.
拓展句：Finally, I always try to speak English because I know only by communicating can we master it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I do believe you can learn English well too. (运用了宾语从句，其中连词that省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to bake rolls, and there isn’t enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change purse.”
I found Grandma’s purse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.
“Mr.Jenkins,”I said,“Grandma needs some yeast.”
Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter(柜台). His eyes twinkled(眨眼), and he smiled at me. “And what do you need?”
Í knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a cent’s candy when I came to the store with Grandma.But Grandma wasn’t here, and she hadn’t said anything about spending a penny.
“How much change do I have from a quarter?” I asked.
“Four cents,” Mr. Jenkins replied. “The yeast is seven cents a cake.”
I thought that over quickly. I would have four cents back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if l spent one cent, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them all. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed one cent’s worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.
As Mr.Jenkins handed me the candy and three cents, a voice inside me said this was not a really honest thing to do. That wasn’t my money, and I hadn’t asked if I might spend it.However, I put the cents in my pocket and started home, running past Uncle Roy, who was heading in the direction of my home.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my purse?”
“Yes, Grandma,” I replied, hurrying out to the passage(走廊), I hadn’t really lied to Grandma.I argued with myself. I did put back all the change I had.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作答示例：
I knew I had cheated Grandma and I was nervous. As I was wondering what to do, Uncle Roy came to the house for a glass of tea. Finding that I looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps. “Something on your mind?” He asked. “I guess so I’m thinking it over,” I replied slowly. “If there’s something you should do, I’d advise you to get busy and do it.” He said as he got up to leave.
I watched Uncle Rov make his way back, his words repeating in my mind. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t afford to keep anything from her. I went back to the kitchen while Grandma was taking the hot rolls out. I gathered all my courage and told her about the candy with a shame. She nodded when I finished my story. “I’m glad you told me about the cents, and of course I’ll forgive you, honey.” Smiling, Grandma gave me a big hug, and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我欺骗了奶奶，我很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者欺骗了奶奶之后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着罗夫叔叔往回走，他的话在我脑海里反复出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者勇于向奶奶道歉并获得奶奶的原谅。
2.续写线索：困惑——得到答案——鼓足勇气——勇敢承认——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①答复：reply/answer
②离开：leave/depart
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①.羞愧地：with a shame/in shame
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Finding that I looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. If there’s something you should do, I’d advise you to get busy and do it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C
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