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2022-2023学年四川省绵阳南山中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省绵阳南山中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析，文件包含四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
绵阳南山中学2023年春季高2021级半期考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第 I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read a letter to him.
B. Offer advice on his letter.
C. Write a letter of thanks for him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you please read this letter of thanks I’ve just written? I’d like to know your opinion about it.
W: Sure, I’ll tell you what I think of it.
M: Thanks a lot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a fast-food restaurant. C. On a plane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, sir?
M: I’ll have a large Coke with ice.
W: OK. Your order is a chicken sandwich, fries, and a large Coke with ice. By the way, is that for here or to go?
M: For here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A training course. B. An interesting experience. C. A job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I really would love to be a policeman. I especially like the teamwork.
M: Sounds interesting but I’m afraid the job is not proper for you, I mean, without any special training or experience.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He hasn’t been home for long.
B. He doesn’t like the new job.
C. He might miss this town.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man worried?
A. He will be late for the match.
B. He forgot to bring his boots.
C. He found his sandwiches gone.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong, James? You look worried.
M: Oh, I don’t think I’ve got everything I need for today. My sandwiches are in my bag as usual. But I forgot to bring my boots for the match later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Waterloo station. B. To the bridge. C. To the river.
7. How long does it take to go there on foot?
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Waterloo Station?
M: Yes. Walk down this road, and take the first turning on the left. Then walk until you come to the river and...
W: The river?
M: Yes. You can’t see it very clearly from here. When you come to it there is a bridge. Just walk across it. Follow the signs that say ‘To Waterloo Station’. You can’t miss it.
W: Is it very far? I mean, how long does it take to walk there?
M: About fifteen minutes if you walk quickly.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are involved in the accident?
A. A taxi and a truck. B. A bus and a car. C. A bus and a taxi.
9. When will they probably meet?
A. At 11: 30. B. At 11:00. C. At 10: 30.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Mrs. White speaking.
M: Good morning, Mrs. White. Is everything OK? It’s already 10: 30.
W: I’m really sorry. Mr. Smith. I’m on my way to your office, but it seems impossible to get there by eleven.
M: What happened?
W: There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a serious traffic jam. My car can’t get through. I’m just ringing you to apologize.
M: That’s terrible. Where are you now?
W: I’m near Lover’s Bookstore.
M: When do you think you can arrive?
W: It’s hard to say. The traffic police are dealing with the crash. I’ll try to arrive at 11: 30.
M: That’s all right, Mrs. White. Take it easy.
W. Thank you. See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How is the man’s new house different from the old one?
A. It is bigger in size.
B. It has more bedrooms.
C. It includes a small garden.
11. What does the man like best?
A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.
12. What can be known about the man’s new house?
A. It is in a noisy neighborhood.
B. It has convenient transportation.
C. It is a little far from the city center.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, did you move to your new house?
M: Yes, we did. We moved in last month.
W: Tell me something about your new house, please.
M: Well, it has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a larger garden.
W: Oh it has three bedrooms?
M: Yes. One bedroom is for my wife and me. There’s another one for our daughter. We decide to use the third one as a study.
W: What’s the kitchen like?
M: That’s the main reason we chose the house. It’s really large enough to cook our meals every day.
W: You’re right on the edge of the city. There can’t be much noise or traffic there.
M: Yeah. But it takes me more time to go to the city center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which part isn’t open to the tourists?
A. The right wing. B. The east wing. C. The left wing.
14. What is permitted in the museum?
A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Taking pictures.
15. How much will an old couple with their 3-year-old grandson pay for the exhibit?
A. $13. B. $18. C. $25.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the painting galleries.
B. At the ticket window.
C. At the gate of the museum.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, can you tell me if the museum has any tours today?
M: Yes. The museum has a self-guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window.
W: Oh, thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum?
M: You can take pictures, but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden, too.
W: Oh, I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the exhibitions are open to the public today?
M: The east wing is being built, but the rest of the galleries are open.
W: Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge?
M: It’s $10.00 for adults, $3.00 for children, and $5.00 for old people and students with picture ID.
W: Thanks. Just one more question.
M: Yes?
W: If I go out of the museum after I have paid, can I come back again?
M: Yes, but during the same day. You just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else?
W: Oh, no. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the research talking about?
A. University scholarship.
B. Studying in universities.
C. The expenses for studying overseas.
18. Which country ranks the first on the list?
A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. The United States.
19. What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year?
A. About US $22,000. B. About US $24,000. C. Over US $30,000.
20. What is the average tuition cost based on?
A. The top 10 best colleges.
B. The top 10 largest colleges.
C. The top 10 most famous colleges.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Education can help students build a better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students. The United States ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than $35,000, followed by the United Kingdom, with annual costs over US $30,000. Several Asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expense of overseas students in China’s Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year, ranking the 7th, next only to Singapore’s US $24,248. Japan ranks the 8th, the Chinese mainland the 10th, and China’s Taiwan the 11th. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents.
The Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Eglinton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
21. How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space?
A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20.
22. Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff?
A. Magic Class B. Science with Me
C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon
23. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities.
C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 (费用：成人：14. 50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14. 50+8.70）。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Secret of the Dragon中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. (预订：致电34032578。)”、The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. (预订：致电34037689。)”、Magic Class中的“Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. (预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. (预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。
B
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, has been engaged in this art form for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line, and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary. Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added”, “knife painting” requires the painter to use blades (刀锋) to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones. “Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭). Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.
24. What motivated Wang in her 27-year devotion to knife painting?
A. The red paper. B. The white line.
C. The accidental cut. D. The painting of peacocks.
25. What can be learned about knife painting from Paragraph 3?
A. It takes away colors. B. It needs painters’ focus.
C. It creates thin marks. D. It applies varied pressure.
26. What does the underlined word “novel” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Original. B. Valuable. C. Traditional. D. Complex.
27. Which of the following can best describe Wang?
A. Optimistic and caring. B. Creative and ambitious.
C. Enthusiastic and humble. D. Persistent and aggressive.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位有创造力且有雄心壮志的用刀作画的女艺术家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.”（然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅孔雀画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。）可知，她的动力来源是一副孔雀画，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句““Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,”said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.”（“用刀在纸上作画是一门精致的艺术，画中的每一条线都像头发一样细，”王说，并补充说，一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。）可知，用刀作画需要极高的专注度，故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段第一句“The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.”（这种___的艺术形式在王创作之后就很少有人知道了。），根据created“创造”以及“很少有人知道”可知，这种艺术形式是新创造的，自然是新颖的，original意为“新颖的、独创的”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由上题提到的王女士创造了这种艺术形式以及文末段最后一句“Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.”（王女士表示，她将继续从事这项工作，并将其推向世界。）可知，王女士是有创造力且有雄心壮志的，故选B项。
C
A colourful material made from wood cools down even when under direct sunlight, meaning it could be used to decorate the outside of buildings while lowering their internal temperature without the need for air conditioning.
Most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight because they absorb a combination of light. But some have a cooling effect because they reflect these wavelengths instead and on top of that also give off some of the warmth within the material through the atmosphere into space.
Adding colors to such a material normally increases the amount of light it absorbs, but Silvia Vignolini at the University of Cambridge and her colleagues have now found a way to make versions in red, green or blue that have a cooling effect and the key ingredient comes from wood, in the form of two types of cellulose (纤维素).
The chemicals in cellulose are particularly good for giving off the right kind of light to have a cooling effect, while cellulose nanocrystals (纳米晶体)—which can be got from sources such as wood or cotton—produce different colors. This effect is similar to how soap bubbles show colors on their surface by spreading different wavelengths of light in different directions.
Vignolini and her colleagues combined these features by layering the nanocrystals on top of a highly reflective sheet (层) made from a kind of cellulose.
By adjusting the arrangement of the nanocrystals, they produced versions of this material in red, green and blue, and found they were on average 3℃ cooler than the surrounding temperature in daylight.
This early version is promising, but the coloured layer is sensitive to environmental effects like weather, says Vignolini, so more work is needed to make it a practical decoration. “Going from here to an application on a wall or on a device, you would need to have it stable enough,” she says.
28. Why do most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight?
A. They take in wavelengths. B. They reflect heat in the air.
C. They have a cooling effect. D. They spread the warmth inside.
29. Why are soap bubbles mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove soap bubbles can spread wavelengths.
B. To measure the amount of chemicals in cellulose.
C. To stress the importance of cellulose nanocrystals.
D. To explain how cellulose nanocrystals show colors.
30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Where the researchers placed the nanocrystals.
B. What colors the new material showed in daylight.
C. How the early version of the material was produced.
D. Why the material was cooler than the surrounding air.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Discoveries Replace Air Conditioning Soon
B. Colored Layers Make a Practical Decoration
C. Material from Wood Helps Keep Buildings Cool
D. Chemicals in Cellulose Show Colors in Daylight
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight because they absorb a combination of light.”（大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们会吸收光线的组合。）可知，大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们吸收了波长。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The chemicals in cellulose are particularly good for giving off the right kind of light to have a cooling effect, while cellulose nanocrystals (纳米晶体)—which can be got from sources such as wood or cotton—produce different colors. This effect is similar to how soap bubbles show colors on their surface by spreading different wavelengths of light in different directions.”（纤维素中的化学物质特别适合发出合适的光来产生冷却效果，而可以从木材或棉花等来源获得的纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色。这种效果类似于肥皂泡通过向不同方向传播不同波长的光而在其表面显示颜色。）可知，第四段首先介绍了纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色，接下来用肥皂泡作为例子，具体说明了纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的，由此可知，第四段提到肥皂泡是为了解释纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Vignolini and her colleagues combined these features by layering the nanocrystals on top of a highly reflective sheet (层) made from a kind of cellulose.”（Vignolini和她的同事将这些特征结合在一起，将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上。）可知，材料的早期版本是通过将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上制作而成的，由此可知，第五段的主要讲的是材料的早期版本是如何制作的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“A colourful material made from wood cools down even when under direct sunlight, meaning it could be used to decorate the outside of buildings while lowering their internal temperature without the need for air conditioning.”（一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，这意味着它可以用来装饰建筑物的外部，同时降低建筑物的内部温度，而不需要空调。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽，“Material from Wood Helps Keep Buildings Cool”意为“木材材料有助于保持建筑物凉爽”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
In spring, Yatir, a human-made forest planted in the 1960s by JNF, a non-profit land development agency, on the northwest edge of the Negev Desert, bursts with new life. Pink and yellow wildflowers carpet the forest floor; camels, horses, foxes, rabbits, and snakes all survive here.
The trees are neither watered nor fertilized (施肥), and yet somehow the forest has survived for almost 60 years. “Yatir Forest proves that we can combat desertification, and heal the wounded earth,” the JNF website says. “For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate,” says Rotenberg, who joined the project in 2000. “What we learn now about Yatir will be serving a warmer, dryer world in many regions.”
Fifteen years’ worth of measurements in Yatir, beginning in 2001, do show that the forest takes up a surprising amount of carbon — as much as forests in more humid areas. Semi-dry shrub (灌木丛) and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions.
Not everyone is happy about that. The SPNI, for example, opposes further planting of trees in naturally unforested open spaces such as grasslands and shrublands. In a 2019 report, the SPNI claims that afforestation in sensitive ecosystems has a destructive impact on this area’s unique biodiversity. “I love trees,” says Alon Rothschild, head of biodiversity policy at the SPNI, “but you don’t have to stick them in every place.”
Planting forests in such places excludes native species that are adapted to shrubland, he says, including endangered ground-nesting birds which need open landscapes to dive on prey (猎物). The heavy machines and chemicals used in tree-planting can also damage fragile dryland soils, which provide food for insects and birds.
32. What do we know about Yatir in the first two paragraphs?
A. It needs special care from humans.
B. It is useful only in warmer dryer regions.
C. It barely survives in the harsh environment.
D. It inspires people to cope with desertification.
33. What is Rotenberg’s attitude towards Yatir?
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Yatir results. B. The Yatir forest.
C. Shrub and grasslands. D. The planet’s land.
35. Why is Alon Rothschild against planting forests in those areas?
A. It has a negative impact on the ecosystem.
B. He doesn’t want to see trees everywhere.
C. It uses heavy machines and chemicals.
D. It reduces food for insects and birds.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人造的亚蒂尔森林的生态影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段第二句“Yatir Forest proves that we can combat desertification, and heal the wounded earth”（亚蒂尔森林证明了我们可以防治荒漠化，治愈受伤的地球）可知，亚蒂尔可以启发人们应对沙漠化，故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文第二段第三句“For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate,” says Rotenberg.”（对我们来说，亚蒂尔是一个实验室，我们在这里研究森林对气候的影响，”Rotenberg说。）可知，Rotenberg对亚蒂尔是赞同的，持支持态度，故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由文第三段“Semi-dry shrub (灌木丛) and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions.”（半干灌木丛和草原覆盖了地球近五分之一的土地；Yatir的研究结果表明，如果它们都和树种在一起，它们可能会吸收目前约10%的化石燃料排放）可知，此处的they指代的是灌木丛和草原，故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文第四段第二句“In a 2019 report, the SPNI claims that afforestation in sensitive ecosystems has a destructive impact on this area’s unique biodiversity”（在2019年的一份报告中，SPNI声称，在敏感生态系统中植树造林对该地区独特的生物多样性产生了破坏性影响）可知，Alon Rothschild反对的原因是对生态系统的负面影响，故选A项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Book clubs are a great way to meet people who share a common love for reading. ____36____. But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting.
____37____.
Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. Members would talk about the story and feelings about the story, but it wouldn’t be a problem if the conversation got carried away from the book. Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. They would be more focused on meaning, plot, and character.
Choose a location for your club.
Book clubs are typically held at meeting points, like homes, bookstores, or the local library. The meetings can change location sometimes. ____38____. Contact the location to inquire about holding your book club there, or ask potential members if they could commit to hosting a club every now and then.
Go for an online club if you don’t have a location to meet.
If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. ____39____. An online meeting point is also a good option because it allows people from all over the world to join the club.
Find a core group of people with a passion for reading.
They could be friends, family, or people you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. Also, make sure that this group of members can commit to meetings on a regular basis. If you plan to have your book club at a physical location, invite people who live close to you. You can invite anyone to an online book club, ____40____.
A. if they are keen on reading
B. They take some efforts to organize
C. Choose the types of books to read and discuss
D. Decide how academic or social your book club will be
E. But it is usually easier to keep them at one or a few regular places
F. as long as the people who want to join have reliable Internet access
G. You can discuss books on a chat room, social media apps, or group video chats
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何举办线上和线下的读书俱乐部。
【36题详解】
根据下文“But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting. (但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。)”可知，下文告诉我们举办图书俱乐部是值得的，B项意为“它们需要一些努力来组织”，选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然图书俱乐部需要一些努力来组织，但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. (一些读书俱乐部主要是为了好玩和放松。)”和“Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. (其他读书俱乐部则更为严肃，学术性更强。)”可知，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项意为“决定你的读书俱乐部的学术性或社交性”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文针对学术性和社交性读书俱乐部进行了具体介绍。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The meetings can change location sometimes. (会议有时会改变地点。)”可知，上文告诉我们读书俱乐部的会议有时会改变地点，E项意为“但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然会议可以改变地点，但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. (如果不能选择实体聚会点，你也可以有一个在线读书俱乐部。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项意为“你可以在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“You can invite anyone to an online book club (你可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部)”可知，上文告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项意为“只要想加入的人有可靠的互联网接入”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的条件，想参加的人需要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。
第三部分 基础知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it____41____Joshie, the Giraffe!
When Chris Hurn’s____42____came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they____43____returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”! They’d____44____him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble____45____! Chris____46____that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little____47____holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to____48____this and dropped off to sleep!
That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been____49____to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little_____50_____” about Joshie’s extra holiday and wondered if they would_____51_____taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it! To Chris’s_____52_____, they said they were happy to help — so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!
A couple of days later a_____53_____arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that_____54_____Joshie’s extended stay at the hotel!
_____55_____ , it included pictures of Joshie_____56_____by the pool of the hotel, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get_____57_____!
The Ritz-Carlton_____58_____clearly went the extra mile for Chris’s son and I often _____59_____to them in my presentations on customer inquiry. It’s a great example of going beyond customer_____60_____.
41. A. affects B. explores C. contains D. links
42. A. relative B. family C. company D. agency
43. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. unfortunately
44. A. fell B. dropped C. left D. threw
45. A. sleeping B. playing C. behaving D. communicating
46. A. promised B. heard C. explained D. approved
47. A. extra B. relaxing C. special D. amazing
48 A. suspect B. convince C. adapt D. accept
49. A. turned down B. handed over C. delivered in D. donated up
50. A. white lie B. narrow escape C. practical joke D. clever trick
51. A. enjoy B. mind C. forgive D. recommend
52. A. embarrassment B. astonishment C. disappointment D. excitement
53. A. present B. picture C. package D. luggage
54. A. documented B. blogged C. filmed D. created
55. A. In summary B. For instance C. No doubt D. Better yet
56. A. fishing B. swimming C. washing D. surfing
57. A. stuck B. ruined C. trapped D. lost
58. A. staff B. pilot C. coach D. band
59. A. listen B. head C. point D. refer
60. A. opportunity B. talent C. expectations D. service
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Chris一家的亲身经历介绍了Carlton Hotels酒店的优质服务。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这个的精彩故事，包括长颈鹿乔西！A. affects影响；B. explores探索；C. contains包含、容纳；D. links连接。根据“Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it ____1____ Joshie, the Giraffe!”及下文内容可知，Joshie是这个故事中的一员，所以应该是“包括”，contains符合语境。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. relative亲戚、亲属；B. family家人；C. company公司、同伴；D. agency代理商。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”!”可知，此处应指Chris Hurn一家度假回来，family符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. roughly粗略地、大约；B. eventually最终、结果；C. deliberately故意地、从容不迫地；D. unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”可知，会造成巨大的压力和麻烦，说明忘记带长颈鹿回来应该是“不幸地”，unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. fell跌落、击倒；B. dropped丢弃、掉落；C. left离开、抛弃、丢弃；D. threw抛、丢。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie”可知，他们忘记带Joshie回来了，所以是把他落下了，leave behind为固定搭配，表示“留下”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. behaving表现；D. communicating交流、沟通。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”以及下文的“so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!”可知，此处应指睡不着觉，sleeping符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. promised允诺、许诺；B. heard听到；C. explained解释；D. approved同意、批准。根据“Chris ____6____ that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little ____7____ holiday and that he was fine.”可知，此处应该是Chris向儿子解释Joshie不在的原因，explained符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. extra额外的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. special特别的、特殊的；D. amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据下文“about Joshie’s extra holiday”可知，此处应该指额外的假期，extra符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A. suspect怀疑、猜想；B. convince信服、说服；C. adapt适应、调整；D. accept接受。根据“dropped off to sleep”可知，能睡着，说明应该是接受了这一解释，accept符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打来电话，说他们在洗衣房找到了乔西，并把他交给了酒店的防损小组。A. turned down减小、调低；B. handed over交出、移交；C. delivered in递送、发表；D. donated up捐赠。根据“they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，Joshie是在洗衣房找到的，所以现在应该是“交给”防损小组，handed over符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. white lie善意的谎言；B. narrow escape九死一生；C. practical joke恶作剧；D. clever trick高明的把戏。根据上文可知，Chris他们忘记带Joshie回来了，但是却告诉儿子Joshie有额外的假期，所以应该是“善意的小谎言”，white lie符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. enjoy享受；B. mind介意；C. forgive饶恕；D. recommend推荐、建议。根据“and wondered if they would ____11____ taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it!”可知，此处是Chris在问酒店的人帮忙，所以应该是“是否介意”给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点，mind符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克里斯惊讶的是，他们说他们很乐意帮忙——所以现在有两个人可以睡得安稳了！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. astonishment惊讶、惊愕；C. disappointment失望、沮丧；D. excitement兴奋。根据“they said they were happy to help”可知，酒店工作人员说很乐意，应该是令他们惊讶，to one’s astonishment固定搭配，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，astonishment符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹到了。A. present礼物、出席；B. picture图片；C. package包裹；D. luggage行李。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，应该是包裹到了，package符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了乔西在酒店的长时间停留！A. documented记录；B. blogged写博客；C. filmed拍摄；D. created创造。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，既然是笔记本，那说明是记录，documented符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. In summary总之、概括起来；B. For instance例如；C. No doubt无疑；D. Better yet甚至更好。根据“it included pictures of Joshie ____16____ by the pool of the hotel,”可知，包裹里除了有Joshie、足球、笔记本等，还有Joshie在酒店的各种照片，此处与前面应该是递进的关系，表示“更好的是”，better yet符合语境。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. fishing钓鱼、捕鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. washing洗涤、洗刷；D. surfing上网冲浪。根据 “by the pool of the hotel”可知，在泳池里应该是“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示，乔西身上安装了安全摄像头，以确保其他东西不会丢失！A. stuck粘、卡住；B. ruined毁灭、荒废；C. trapped诱捕、使陷入困境；D. lost遗失、丢失。根据“It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get ____17____ !”可知，Joshie身上安装有摄像头，应该是确保其他东西不会“丢失”，lost符合语境。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. staff全体员工；B. pilot飞行员；C. coach教练；D. band乐队。根据上文“That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，是酒店的工作人员帮Chris找到Joshie并且还做了很多额外的努力，staff符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. listen听、倾听；B. head朝向；C. point指向、瞄准；D. refer谈到、提及。根据“I often ____19____ to them in my presentations on customer inquiry.”可知，此处指在演讲中“提到”他们，refer to表示“谈到、提及”。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是超越顾客期望的一个很好的例子。A. opportunity机会；B. talent天分；C. expectations期待、期望；D. service服务。根据上文可知，酒店的员工不仅帮Chris把Joshie寄回来了，还帮他们拍了很多Joshie在酒店“度假”的照片，可以说做了很多额外的工作，而这些工作显然超出了Chris的预期，所以此处指超越顾客“预期”，expectations符合语境。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nut carving, known as Hediao in Chinese, generally refers to two kinds of carvings that use the fruit’s pit (核), like peach pits, and walnut (核桃) as the raw material.
It gained popularity in the Song Dynasty, and by the Ming Dynasty, the art form ____61____(make) very high achievements, with many of the rich and high officials considering ____62____ fashionable to wear a piece of nut carving around. The ancient artists left their accomplished skills on those small ____63____(work), which featured human figures, various birds and beasts, and even lines of poems.
The hardest thing about nut carving is ____64____ each piece of the raw material is different in texture (纹理) and flexibility. By looking at the textures on the surface of a walnut, a seasoned carving artist can basically tell whether the piece can ____65____(use) for carving. In carving the artwork, the artist should first have ____66____ basic blueprint in his mind according to the textures on the surface, and then make adjustments when meeting any ____67____(hide) holes in the pits or walnuts. The whole carving process ____68____(constant) requires reconsideration and creation, and there is no established pattern to follow.
____69____(be) a good nut carver, one needs not only the basic skills in painting, calligraphy, and carving, but special materials, knives, good observation, flexible fingers, unique ideas, and exceptional _____70_____(patient).
【答案】61. had made
62. it 63. works
64. that 65. be used
66. a 67. hidden
68. constantly
69. To be 70. patience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统工艺核雕，这门艺术历史悠久，体现了艺人超高的技巧，创作过程需要仔细斟酌和创造，成为一名优秀的核雕师非常不容易。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。根据时间状语by the Ming Dynasty可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示到了明代已经取得了很高的成就。故填had made。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语consider it adj. to do sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，表示“认为做某事……”，空处应用代词it。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古代艺术家在这些微型作品上留下了他们精湛的技艺，这些作品上有人物、各种鸟兽，甚至还有诗句。根据空前的“those”可知，空处需用work的复数形式。故填works。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：核雕最难的是每一块原料的质地和柔韧性都不一样。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句，作主句的表语，从句结构和意义完整，陈述事实，应用连接词that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：通过观察核桃表面的纹理，经验丰富的雕刻艺术家基本上可以判断这件作品是否可以用于雕刻。the piece和use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处用be used。故填be used。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”基本的蓝图，用不定冠词，basic以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处是修饰holes的定语，应用hide的形容词形式hidden，表示“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个雕刻过程需要不断的斟酌和创造，没有既定的模式可循。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词requires，应用constant的副词形式constantly，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，空处是句子的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，to首字母需大写。故填To be。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，空处被exceptional修饰，和前面的materials, knives…并列作needs的宾语，应用patient的名词形式patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girl. I hated a way I looked. My anxiety drives me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills including. This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment when I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be her. Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful. My health, mentally and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and healthy?
【答案】1.girl→girls
2. a→the
3. drives→drove
4. including→included
5.删掉when
6. story后加上of
7. her→herself
8. that→what
9.mentally→mental
10. healthy→unhealthy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了我不满意自己的长相，但当看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事后，变得自信又快乐。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。根据“larger than other girl”可知，我在和其他女孩进行比较。故将girl改为girls。
2.考查定冠词。句意：我讨厌自己的长相。分析句子“I hated a way I looked.”可知，定语从句“I looked”是用来修饰way，应该是特指，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。
3.考查时态。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。文章是谈论过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故将drives改为drove。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。根据“dieting and weight-loss pills including”可知，weight-loss pills和动词include是被动关系，应该用过去分词included作后置定语。故将including改为included。
5.考查状语从句。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，when在这里多余。故删掉when。
6.考查名词所有格。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。根据“came across the story a plus-size model”可知，大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事，story后缺少表所属关系的of。故story后加上of 。
7.考查反身代词。句意：虽然她比大多数模特都要高大，但她有自信做自己。“成为自己”是to be oneself。用反身代词而不是宾格代词。故将her改为herself。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析句子结构“Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful.”可知，介词about之后的宾语从句it means to be beautiful缺少宾语，所以用what引导而不是用that。故将that改为what。
9.考查形容词。句意：我的身心健康是最重要的。“身心健康”，要用形容词修饰名词health。故将mentally改为mental。
10.考查反义词。句意：与其说我又瘦又不健康，不如说我又大又快乐？根据“instead of skinny and healthy”可知，此处表示“又瘦又不健康”，所以要把healthy改成unhealthy。故将healthy改为unhealthy。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你了解到绵阳市最近通过“人才引进政策”（talent introduction policies）吸纳了一批优秀的音乐艺人，他们于周末和节假日在街头给市民免费表演。请你根据以下要点，写一篇报道。
1. 简述该现象背景；
2. 描述街头表演；
3. 你对该现象的看法及理由。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dozens of accomplished musicians, singers, lyricists, instrumentalists have been introduced into Mianyang through the “talent introduction policies” recently.
They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street. Some of them sing, while others play a variety of instruments, guitar, erhu, guzheng included.
I am amazed by this phenomenon, and welcome it by listening to or singing with the music whenever I come across those talented people. The live performances of street music relieve people of their everyday care and offer some unexpected delight and peace to passersby. People need this kind of wonderful surprise to carry on with whatever duty they have in mind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍音乐艺人在街头给市民免费表演的情况及你对该现象的看法及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
技艺高超的：accomplished→masterly
给人以深刻印象的：stunning→impressive
各种各样的：a variety of→various
快乐：delight→joy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street.
拓展句：They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street, which enriches people’s leisure life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am amazed by this phenomenon, and welcome it by listening to or singing with the music whenever I come across those talented people.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】People need this kind of wonderful surprise to carry on with whatever duty they have in mind.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
绵阳南山中学2023年春季高2021级半期考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第 I卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read a letter to him.
B. Offer advice on his letter.
C. Write a letter of thanks for him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you please read this letter of thanks I’ve just written? I’d like to know your opinion about it.
W: Sure, I’ll tell you what I think of it.
M: Thanks a lot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a fast-food restaurant. C. On a plane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to drink, sir?
M: I’ll have a large Coke with ice.
W: OK. Your order is a chicken sandwich, fries, and a large Coke with ice. By the way, is that for here or to go?
M: For here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A training course. B. An interesting experience. C. A job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I really would love to be a policeman. I especially like the teamwork.
M: Sounds interesting but I’m afraid the job is not proper for you, I mean, without any special training or experience.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He hasn’t been home for long.
B. He doesn’t like the new job.
C. He might miss this town.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man worried?
A. He will be late for the match.
B. He forgot to bring his boots.
C. He found his sandwiches gone.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrong, James? You look worried.
M: Oh, I don’t think I’ve got everything I need for today. My sandwiches are in my bag as usual. But I forgot to bring my boots for the match later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Waterloo station. B. To the bridge. C. To the river.
7. How long does it take to go there on foot?
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Waterloo Station?
M: Yes. Walk down this road, and take the first turning on the left. Then walk until you come to the river and...
W: The river?
M: Yes. You can’t see it very clearly from here. When you come to it there is a bridge. Just walk across it. Follow the signs that say ‘To Waterloo Station’. You can’t miss it.
W: Is it very far? I mean, how long does it take to walk there?
M: About fifteen minutes if you walk quickly.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are involved in the accident?
A. A taxi and a truck. B. A bus and a car. C. A bus and a taxi.
9. When will they probably meet?
A. At 11: 30. B. At 11:00. C. At 10: 30.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Mrs. White speaking.
M: Good morning, Mrs. White. Is everything OK? It’s already 10: 30.
W: I’m really sorry. Mr. Smith. I’m on my way to your office, but it seems impossible to get there by eleven.
M: What happened?
W: There has been a crash involving a bus and a taxi at the crossroads. The accident is causing a serious traffic jam. My car can’t get through. I’m just ringing you to apologize.
M: That’s terrible. Where are you now?
W: I’m near Lover’s Bookstore.
M: When do you think you can arrive?
W: It’s hard to say. The traffic police are dealing with the crash. I’ll try to arrive at 11: 30.
M: That’s all right, Mrs. White. Take it easy.
W. Thank you. See you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How is the man’s new house different from the old one?
A. It is bigger in size.
B. It has more bedrooms.
C. It includes a small garden.
11. What does the man like best?
A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom.
12. What can be known about the man’s new house?
A. It is in a noisy neighborhood.
B. It has convenient transportation.
C. It is a little far from the city center.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, did you move to your new house?
M: Yes, we did. We moved in last month.
W: Tell me something about your new house, please.
M: Well, it has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a larger garden.
W: Oh it has three bedrooms?
M: Yes. One bedroom is for my wife and me. There’s another one for our daughter. We decide to use the third one as a study.
W: What’s the kitchen like?
M: That’s the main reason we chose the house. It’s really large enough to cook our meals every day.
W: You’re right on the edge of the city. There can’t be much noise or traffic there.
M: Yeah. But it takes me more time to go to the city center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which part isn’t open to the tourists?
A. The right wing. B. The east wing. C. The left wing.
14. What is permitted in the museum?
A. Drinks. B. Food. C. Taking pictures.
15. How much will an old couple with their 3-year-old grandson pay for the exhibit?
A. $13. B. $18. C. $25.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the painting galleries.
B. At the ticket window.
C. At the gate of the museum.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, can you tell me if the museum has any tours today?
M: Yes. The museum has a self-guided tour. You can get information at the ticket window.
W: Oh, thanks. Do you know if I can use my flash to take photos in the museum?
M: You can take pictures, but flash is forbidden. Food and drinks are forbidden, too.
W: Oh, I guess I need to get rid of this bottle of juice before I go in. Do you know if all of the exhibitions are open to the public today?
M: The east wing is being built, but the rest of the galleries are open.
W: Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge?
M: It’s $10.00 for adults, $3.00 for children, and $5.00 for old people and students with picture ID.
W: Thanks. Just one more question.
M: Yes?
W: If I go out of the museum after I have paid, can I come back again?
M: Yes, but during the same day. You just need to show your ticket to us again. Anything else?
W: Oh, no. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the research talking about?
A. University scholarship.
B. Studying in universities.
C. The expenses for studying overseas.
18. Which country ranks the first on the list?
A. The United Kingdom. B. Australia. C. The United States.
19. What is the education expense in Hong Kong per year?
A. About US $22,000. B. About US $24,000. C. Over US $30,000.
20. What is the average tuition cost based on?
A. The top 10 best colleges.
B. The top 10 largest colleges.
C. The top 10 most famous colleges.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Education can help students build a better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag. Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students. The United States ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than $35,000, followed by the United Kingdom, with annual costs over US $30,000. Several Asian countries and regions are also on the list. The average expense of overseas students in China’s Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year, ranking the 7th, next only to Singapore’s US $24,248. Japan ranks the 8th, the Chinese mainland the 10th, and China’s Taiwan the 11th. The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School Activities for Kids and Teens
Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!
Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents.
The Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.
Cost: Adult: $14 50，Children (under 15): $8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.
Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Eglinton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
21. How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space?
A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20.
22. Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff?
A. Magic Class B. Science with Me
C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon
23. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities.
C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 (费用：成人：14. 50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14. 50+8.70）。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Secret of the Dragon中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. (预订：致电34032578。)”、The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. (预订：致电34037689。)”、Magic Class中的“Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. (预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. (预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。
B
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, has been engaged in this art form for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an accidental cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line, and believed that she may have created something out of the ordinary. Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added”, “knife painting” requires the painter to use blades (刀锋) to take away colors on specially made coated paper. “Knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors and tones. “Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,” said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings about auspicious Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds, of which her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting that depicts 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭). Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.
24. What motivated Wang in her 27-year devotion to knife painting?
A. The red paper. B. The white line.
C. The accidental cut. D. The painting of peacocks.
25. What can be learned about knife painting from Paragraph 3?
A. It takes away colors. B. It needs painters’ focus.
C. It creates thin marks. D. It applies varied pressure.
26. What does the underlined word “novel” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Original. B. Valuable. C. Traditional. D. Complex.
27. Which of the following can best describe Wang?
A. Optimistic and caring. B. Creative and ambitious.
C. Enthusiastic and humble. D. Persistent and aggressive.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位有创造力且有雄心壮志的用刀作画的女艺术家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became a source of motivation for her 27-year endeavor.”（然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅孔雀画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。）可知，她的动力来源是一副孔雀画，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句““Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,”said Wang, adding that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely absorbed in the work.”（“用刀在纸上作画是一门精致的艺术，画中的每一条线都像头发一样细，”王说，并补充说，一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。）可知，用刀作画需要极高的专注度，故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段第一句“The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang created it.”（这种___的艺术形式在王创作之后就很少有人知道了。），根据created“创造”以及“很少有人知道”可知，这种艺术形式是新创造的，自然是新颖的，original意为“新颖的、独创的”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由上题提到的王女士创造了这种艺术形式以及文末段最后一句“Wang said she will continue working in the craft and make it known across the world.”（王女士表示，她将继续从事这项工作，并将其推向世界。）可知，王女士是有创造力且有雄心壮志的，故选B项。
C
A colourful material made from wood cools down even when under direct sunlight, meaning it could be used to decorate the outside of buildings while lowering their internal temperature without the need for air conditioning.
Most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight because they absorb a combination of light. But some have a cooling effect because they reflect these wavelengths instead and on top of that also give off some of the warmth within the material through the atmosphere into space.
Adding colors to such a material normally increases the amount of light it absorbs, but Silvia Vignolini at the University of Cambridge and her colleagues have now found a way to make versions in red, green or blue that have a cooling effect and the key ingredient comes from wood, in the form of two types of cellulose (纤维素).
The chemicals in cellulose are particularly good for giving off the right kind of light to have a cooling effect, while cellulose nanocrystals (纳米晶体)—which can be got from sources such as wood or cotton—produce different colors. This effect is similar to how soap bubbles show colors on their surface by spreading different wavelengths of light in different directions.
Vignolini and her colleagues combined these features by layering the nanocrystals on top of a highly reflective sheet (层) made from a kind of cellulose.
By adjusting the arrangement of the nanocrystals, they produced versions of this material in red, green and blue, and found they were on average 3℃ cooler than the surrounding temperature in daylight.
This early version is promising, but the coloured layer is sensitive to environmental effects like weather, says Vignolini, so more work is needed to make it a practical decoration. “Going from here to an application on a wall or on a device, you would need to have it stable enough,” she says.
28. Why do most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight?
A. They take in wavelengths. B. They reflect heat in the air.
C. They have a cooling effect. D. They spread the warmth inside.
29. Why are soap bubbles mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove soap bubbles can spread wavelengths.
B. To measure the amount of chemicals in cellulose.
C. To stress the importance of cellulose nanocrystals.
D. To explain how cellulose nanocrystals show colors.
30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Where the researchers placed the nanocrystals.
B. What colors the new material showed in daylight.
C. How the early version of the material was produced.
D. Why the material was cooler than the surrounding air.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Discoveries Replace Air Conditioning Soon
B. Colored Layers Make a Practical Decoration
C. Material from Wood Helps Keep Buildings Cool
D. Chemicals in Cellulose Show Colors in Daylight
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Most materials warm up when exposed to sunlight because they absorb a combination of light.”（大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们会吸收光线的组合。）可知，大多数材料在暴露于阳光下时会变暖，因为它们吸收了波长。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The chemicals in cellulose are particularly good for giving off the right kind of light to have a cooling effect, while cellulose nanocrystals (纳米晶体)—which can be got from sources such as wood or cotton—produce different colors. This effect is similar to how soap bubbles show colors on their surface by spreading different wavelengths of light in different directions.”（纤维素中的化学物质特别适合发出合适的光来产生冷却效果，而可以从木材或棉花等来源获得的纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色。这种效果类似于肥皂泡通过向不同方向传播不同波长的光而在其表面显示颜色。）可知，第四段首先介绍了纤维素纳米晶体会产生不同的颜色，接下来用肥皂泡作为例子，具体说明了纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的，由此可知，第四段提到肥皂泡是为了解释纤维素纳米晶体是如何显示颜色的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Vignolini and her colleagues combined these features by layering the nanocrystals on top of a highly reflective sheet (层) made from a kind of cellulose.”（Vignolini和她的同事将这些特征结合在一起，将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上。）可知，材料的早期版本是通过将纳米晶体层叠在一种纤维素制成的高反射片上制作而成的，由此可知，第五段的主要讲的是材料的早期版本是如何制作的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“A colourful material made from wood cools down even when under direct sunlight, meaning it could be used to decorate the outside of buildings while lowering their internal temperature without the need for air conditioning.”（一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，这意味着它可以用来装饰建筑物的外部，同时降低建筑物的内部温度，而不需要空调。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种由木材制成的彩色材料即使在阳光直射下也能降温，有助于保持建筑物凉爽，“Material from Wood Helps Keep Buildings Cool”意为“木材材料有助于保持建筑物凉爽”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
D
In spring, Yatir, a human-made forest planted in the 1960s by JNF, a non-profit land development agency, on the northwest edge of the Negev Desert, bursts with new life. Pink and yellow wildflowers carpet the forest floor; camels, horses, foxes, rabbits, and snakes all survive here.
The trees are neither watered nor fertilized (施肥), and yet somehow the forest has survived for almost 60 years. “Yatir Forest proves that we can combat desertification, and heal the wounded earth,” the JNF website says. “For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate,” says Rotenberg, who joined the project in 2000. “What we learn now about Yatir will be serving a warmer, dryer world in many regions.”
Fifteen years’ worth of measurements in Yatir, beginning in 2001, do show that the forest takes up a surprising amount of carbon — as much as forests in more humid areas. Semi-dry shrub (灌木丛) and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions.
Not everyone is happy about that. The SPNI, for example, opposes further planting of trees in naturally unforested open spaces such as grasslands and shrublands. In a 2019 report, the SPNI claims that afforestation in sensitive ecosystems has a destructive impact on this area’s unique biodiversity. “I love trees,” says Alon Rothschild, head of biodiversity policy at the SPNI, “but you don’t have to stick them in every place.”
Planting forests in such places excludes native species that are adapted to shrubland, he says, including endangered ground-nesting birds which need open landscapes to dive on prey (猎物). The heavy machines and chemicals used in tree-planting can also damage fragile dryland soils, which provide food for insects and birds.
32. What do we know about Yatir in the first two paragraphs?
A. It needs special care from humans.
B. It is useful only in warmer dryer regions.
C. It barely survives in the harsh environment.
D. It inspires people to cope with desertification.
33. What is Rotenberg’s attitude towards Yatir?
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The Yatir results. B. The Yatir forest.
C. Shrub and grasslands. D. The planet’s land.
35. Why is Alon Rothschild against planting forests in those areas?
A. It has a negative impact on the ecosystem.
B. He doesn’t want to see trees everywhere.
C. It uses heavy machines and chemicals.
D. It reduces food for insects and birds.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人造的亚蒂尔森林的生态影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段第二句“Yatir Forest proves that we can combat desertification, and heal the wounded earth”（亚蒂尔森林证明了我们可以防治荒漠化，治愈受伤的地球）可知，亚蒂尔可以启发人们应对沙漠化，故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文第二段第三句“For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate,” says Rotenberg.”（对我们来说，亚蒂尔是一个实验室，我们在这里研究森林对气候的影响，”Rotenberg说。）可知，Rotenberg对亚蒂尔是赞同的，持支持态度，故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由文第三段“Semi-dry shrub (灌木丛) and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions.”（半干灌木丛和草原覆盖了地球近五分之一的土地；Yatir的研究结果表明，如果它们都和树种在一起，它们可能会吸收目前约10%的化石燃料排放）可知，此处的they指代的是灌木丛和草原，故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文第四段第二句“In a 2019 report, the SPNI claims that afforestation in sensitive ecosystems has a destructive impact on this area’s unique biodiversity”（在2019年的一份报告中，SPNI声称，在敏感生态系统中植树造林对该地区独特的生物多样性产生了破坏性影响）可知，Alon Rothschild反对的原因是对生态系统的负面影响，故选A项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Book clubs are a great way to meet people who share a common love for reading. ____36____. But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting.
____37____.
Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. Members would talk about the story and feelings about the story, but it wouldn’t be a problem if the conversation got carried away from the book. Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. They would be more focused on meaning, plot, and character.
Choose a location for your club.
Book clubs are typically held at meeting points, like homes, bookstores, or the local library. The meetings can change location sometimes. ____38____. Contact the location to inquire about holding your book club there, or ask potential members if they could commit to hosting a club every now and then.
Go for an online club if you don’t have a location to meet.
If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. ____39____. An online meeting point is also a good option because it allows people from all over the world to join the club.
Find a core group of people with a passion for reading.
They could be friends, family, or people you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. Also, make sure that this group of members can commit to meetings on a regular basis. If you plan to have your book club at a physical location, invite people who live close to you. You can invite anyone to an online book club, ____40____.
A. if they are keen on reading
B. They take some efforts to organize
C. Choose the types of books to read and discuss
D. Decide how academic or social your book club will be
E. But it is usually easier to keep them at one or a few regular places
F. as long as the people who want to join have reliable Internet access
G. You can discuss books on a chat room, social media apps, or group video chats
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何举办线上和线下的读书俱乐部。
【36题详解】
根据下文“But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting. (但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。)”可知，下文告诉我们举办图书俱乐部是值得的，B项意为“它们需要一些努力来组织”，选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然图书俱乐部需要一些努力来组织，但当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都是值得的。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed. (一些读书俱乐部主要是为了好玩和放松。)”和“Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic. (其他读书俱乐部则更为严肃，学术性更强。)”可知，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项意为“决定你的读书俱乐部的学术性或社交性”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文针对学术性和社交性读书俱乐部进行了具体介绍。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The meetings can change location sometimes. (会议有时会改变地点。)”可知，上文告诉我们读书俱乐部的会议有时会改变地点，E项意为“但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易”，选项与上文构成转折关系，虽然会议可以改变地点，但通常把它们放在一个或几个固定的地方更容易。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If a physical meeting point isn’t an option, you might also have an online book club. (如果不能选择实体聚会点，你也可以有一个在线读书俱乐部。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项意为“你可以在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“You can invite anyone to an online book club (你可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部)”可知，上文告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项意为“只要想加入的人有可靠的互联网接入”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的条件，想参加的人需要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。
第三部分 基础知识应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it____41____Joshie, the Giraffe!
When Chris Hurn’s____42____came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they____43____returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”! They’d____44____him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble____45____! Chris____46____that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little____47____holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to____48____this and dropped off to sleep!
That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been____49____to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little_____50_____” about Joshie’s extra holiday and wondered if they would_____51_____taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it! To Chris’s_____52_____, they said they were happy to help — so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!
A couple of days later a_____53_____arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that_____54_____Joshie’s extended stay at the hotel!
_____55_____ , it included pictures of Joshie_____56_____by the pool of the hotel, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get_____57_____!
The Ritz-Carlton_____58_____clearly went the extra mile for Chris’s son and I often _____59_____to them in my presentations on customer inquiry. It’s a great example of going beyond customer_____60_____.
41. A. affects B. explores C. contains D. links
42. A. relative B. family C. company D. agency
43. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. unfortunately
44. A. fell B. dropped C. left D. threw
45. A. sleeping B. playing C. behaving D. communicating
46. A. promised B. heard C. explained D. approved
47. A. extra B. relaxing C. special D. amazing
48 A. suspect B. convince C. adapt D. accept
49. A. turned down B. handed over C. delivered in D. donated up
50. A. white lie B. narrow escape C. practical joke D. clever trick
51. A. enjoy B. mind C. forgive D. recommend
52. A. embarrassment B. astonishment C. disappointment D. excitement
53. A. present B. picture C. package D. luggage
54. A. documented B. blogged C. filmed D. created
55. A. In summary B. For instance C. No doubt D. Better yet
56. A. fishing B. swimming C. washing D. surfing
57. A. stuck B. ruined C. trapped D. lost
58. A. staff B. pilot C. coach D. band
59. A. listen B. head C. point D. refer
60. A. opportunity B. talent C. expectations D. service
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Chris一家的亲身经历介绍了Carlton Hotels酒店的优质服务。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，这里有一个关于这个的精彩故事，包括长颈鹿乔西！A. affects影响；B. explores探索；C. contains包含、容纳；D. links连接。根据“Well, here’s a wonderful story of this in action, and it ____1____ Joshie, the Giraffe!”及下文内容可知，Joshie是这个故事中的一员，所以应该是“包括”，contains符合语境。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. relative亲戚、亲属；B. family家人；C. company公司、同伴；D. agency代理商。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris’s young son’s “best friend”!”可知，此处应指Chris Hurn一家度假回来，family符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当克里斯·胡恩一家从佛罗里达阿米莉亚岛的丽思卡尔顿酒店度假回来时，不幸的是，他们没有带着长颈鹿乔西回来，乔西是克里斯小儿子的“最好的朋友”！A. roughly粗略地、大约；B. eventually最终、结果；C. deliberately故意地、从容不迫地；D. unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”可知，会造成巨大的压力和麻烦，说明忘记带长颈鹿回来应该是“不幸地”，unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. fell跌落、击倒；B. dropped丢弃、掉落；C. left离开、抛弃、丢弃；D. threw抛、丢。根据“they ____3____ returned without Joshie”可知，他们忘记带Joshie回来了，所以是把他落下了，leave behind为固定搭配，表示“留下”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把他留下了，你可以想象，这给他带来了巨大的压力和失眠！A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. behaving表现；D. communicating交流、沟通。根据“this caused huge stress and trouble ____5____ !”以及下文的“so now that’s two people who could sleep sound!”可知，此处应指睡不着觉，sleeping符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. promised允诺、许诺；B. heard听到；C. explained解释；D. approved同意、批准。根据“Chris ____6____ that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little ____7____ holiday and that he was fine.”可知，此处应该是Chris向儿子解释Joshie不在的原因，explained符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯解释说没什么好担心的，乔西有一个额外的假期，他很好。A. extra额外的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. special特别的、特殊的；D. amazing惊人的、令人惊讶的。根据下文“about Joshie’s extra holiday”可知，此处应该指额外的假期，extra符合语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子似乎接受了这一点，睡着了！A. suspect怀疑、猜想；B. convince信服、说服；C. adapt适应、调整；D. accept接受。根据“dropped off to sleep”可知，能睡着，说明应该是接受了这一解释，accept符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，丽思卡尔顿酒店打来电话，说他们在洗衣房找到了乔西，并把他交给了酒店的防损小组。A. turned down减小、调低；B. handed over交出、移交；C. delivered in递送、发表；D. donated up捐赠。根据“they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，Joshie是在洗衣房找到的，所以现在应该是“交给”防损小组，handed over符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. white lie善意的谎言；B. narrow escape九死一生；C. practical joke恶作剧；D. clever trick高明的把戏。根据上文可知，Chris他们忘记带Joshie回来了，但是却告诉儿子Joshie有额外的假期，所以应该是“善意的小谎言”，white lie符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯告诉他们他关于乔西额外假期的“善意的小谎言”，想知道他们是否介意给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点！A. enjoy享受；B. mind介意；C. forgive饶恕；D. recommend推荐、建议。根据“and wondered if they would ____11____ taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to ‘prove’ it!”可知，此处是Chris在问酒店的人帮忙，所以应该是“是否介意”给乔西在泳池边的椅子上拍张照片来“证明”这一点，mind符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克里斯惊讶的是，他们说他们很乐意帮忙——所以现在有两个人可以睡得安稳了！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. astonishment惊讶、惊愕；C. disappointment失望、沮丧；D. excitement兴奋。根据“they said they were happy to help”可知，酒店工作人员说很乐意，应该是令他们惊讶，to one’s astonishment固定搭配，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，astonishment符合语境。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹到了。A. present礼物、出席；B. picture图片；C. package包裹；D. luggage行李。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，应该是包裹到了，package符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：包裹里还包括一个笔记本，记录了乔西在酒店的长时间停留！A. documented记录；B. blogged写博客；C. filmed拍摄；D. created创造。根据“Also included in the package was a notebook”可知，既然是笔记本，那说明是记录，documented符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. In summary总之、概括起来；B. For instance例如；C. No doubt无疑；D. Better yet甚至更好。根据“it included pictures of Joshie ____16____ by the pool of the hotel,”可知，包裹里除了有Joshie、足球、笔记本等，还有Joshie在酒店的各种照片，此处与前面应该是递进的关系，表示“更好的是”，better yet符合语境。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，它包括了乔西在酒店游泳池游泳的照片，在水疗中心按摩的照片，和其他玩具朋友见面的照片，甚至开着玩具车去海滩的照片！A. fishing钓鱼、捕鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. washing洗涤、洗刷；D. surfing上网冲浪。根据 “by the pool of the hotel”可知，在泳池里应该是“游泳”，swimming符合语境。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频还显示，乔西身上安装了安全摄像头，以确保其他东西不会丢失！A. stuck粘、卡住；B. ruined毁灭、荒废；C. trapped诱捕、使陷入困境；D. lost遗失、丢失。根据“It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn’t get ____17____ !”可知，Joshie身上安装有摄像头，应该是确保其他东西不会“丢失”，lost符合语境。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. staff全体员工；B. pilot飞行员；C. coach教练；D. band乐队。根据上文“That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been ____9____ to the hotel’s Loss Prevention Team.”可知，是酒店的工作人员帮Chris找到Joshie并且还做了很多额外的努力，staff符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽思卡尔顿酒店的员工显然为克里斯的儿子付出了额外的努力，我经常在客户咨询的演讲中提到他们。A. listen听、倾听；B. head朝向；C. point指向、瞄准；D. refer谈到、提及。根据“I often ____19____ to them in my presentations on customer inquiry.”可知，此处指在演讲中“提到”他们，refer to表示“谈到、提及”。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是超越顾客期望的一个很好的例子。A. opportunity机会；B. talent天分；C. expectations期待、期望；D. service服务。根据上文可知，酒店的员工不仅帮Chris把Joshie寄回来了，还帮他们拍了很多Joshie在酒店“度假”的照片，可以说做了很多额外的工作，而这些工作显然超出了Chris的预期，所以此处指超越顾客“预期”，expectations符合语境。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nut carving, known as Hediao in Chinese, generally refers to two kinds of carvings that use the fruit’s pit (核), like peach pits, and walnut (核桃) as the raw material.
It gained popularity in the Song Dynasty, and by the Ming Dynasty, the art form ____61____(make) very high achievements, with many of the rich and high officials considering ____62____ fashionable to wear a piece of nut carving around. The ancient artists left their accomplished skills on those small ____63____(work), which featured human figures, various birds and beasts, and even lines of poems.
The hardest thing about nut carving is ____64____ each piece of the raw material is different in texture (纹理) and flexibility. By looking at the textures on the surface of a walnut, a seasoned carving artist can basically tell whether the piece can ____65____(use) for carving. In carving the artwork, the artist should first have ____66____ basic blueprint in his mind according to the textures on the surface, and then make adjustments when meeting any ____67____(hide) holes in the pits or walnuts. The whole carving process ____68____(constant) requires reconsideration and creation, and there is no established pattern to follow.
____69____(be) a good nut carver, one needs not only the basic skills in painting, calligraphy, and carving, but special materials, knives, good observation, flexible fingers, unique ideas, and exceptional _____70_____(patient).
【答案】61. had made
62. it 63. works
64. that 65. be used
66. a 67. hidden
68. constantly
69. To be 70. patience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统工艺核雕，这门艺术历史悠久，体现了艺人超高的技巧，创作过程需要仔细斟酌和创造，成为一名优秀的核雕师非常不容易。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。根据时间状语by the Ming Dynasty可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示到了明代已经取得了很高的成就。故填had made。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：它在宋代开始流行，到明代，这种艺术形式已经取得了很高的成就，许多富人和高官都认为戴一块核雕是一种时尚。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语consider it adj. to do sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，表示“认为做某事……”，空处应用代词it。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古代艺术家在这些微型作品上留下了他们精湛的技艺，这些作品上有人物、各种鸟兽，甚至还有诗句。根据空前的“those”可知，空处需用work的复数形式。故填works。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：核雕最难的是每一块原料的质地和柔韧性都不一样。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句，作主句的表语，从句结构和意义完整，陈述事实，应用连接词that。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：通过观察核桃表面的纹理，经验丰富的雕刻艺术家基本上可以判断这件作品是否可以用于雕刻。the piece和use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，空处用be used。故填be used。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”基本的蓝图，用不定冠词，basic以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在雕刻艺术品时，艺术家首先要根据表面的纹理在脑海中有一个基本的蓝图，然后在遇到核或核桃隐藏的洞时进行调整。分析句子可知，空处是修饰holes的定语，应用hide的形容词形式hidden，表示“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个雕刻过程需要不断的斟酌和创造，没有既定的模式可循。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词requires，应用constant的副词形式constantly，表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，空处是句子的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且空处位于句首，to首字母需大写。故填To be。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：要成为一名优秀的核雕师，不仅需要绘画、书法和雕刻的基本技能，还需要特殊的材料、刀具、良好的观察力、灵活的手指、独特的想法和非凡的耐心。分析句子可知，空处被exceptional修饰，和前面的materials, knives…并列作needs的宾语，应用patient的名词形式patience，表示“耐心”。故填patience。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girl. I hated a way I looked. My anxiety drives me to try every means to lose weight, dieting and weight-loss pills including. This only brought me pain and poor health. Everything changed the moment when I came across the story a plus-size model, Tess Holliday. Although she’s larger than most other models, she has the confidence to be her. Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful. My health, mentally and physical, is the most important thing. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and healthy?
【答案】1.girl→girls
2. a→the
3. drives→drove
4. including→included
5.删掉when
6. story后加上of
7. her→herself
8. that→what
9.mentally→mental
10. healthy→unhealthy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了我不满意自己的长相，但当看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事后，变得自信又快乐。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。根据“larger than other girl”可知，我在和其他女孩进行比较。故将girl改为girls。
2.考查定冠词。句意：我讨厌自己的长相。分析句子“I hated a way I looked.”可知，定语从句“I looked”是用来修饰way，应该是特指，要用定冠词。故将a改为the。
3.考查时态。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。文章是谈论过去的经历，应该用一般过去时。故将drives改为drove。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。根据“dieting and weight-loss pills including”可知，weight-loss pills和动词include是被动关系，应该用过去分词included作后置定语。故将including改为included。
5.考查状语从句。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。the moment引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，when在这里多余。故删掉when。
6.考查名词所有格。句意：当我看到一个大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事时，一切都变了。根据“came across the story a plus-size model”可知，大码模特泰丝·霍利迪的故事，story后缺少表所属关系的of。故story后加上of 。
7.考查反身代词。句意：虽然她比大多数模特都要高大，但她有自信做自己。“成为自己”是to be oneself。用反身代词而不是宾格代词。故将her改为herself。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析句子结构“Her story has changed my ideas about that it means to be beautiful.”可知，介词about之后的宾语从句it means to be beautiful缺少宾语，所以用what引导而不是用that。故将that改为what。
9.考查形容词。句意：我的身心健康是最重要的。“身心健康”，要用形容词修饰名词health。故将mentally改为mental。
10.考查反义词。句意：与其说我又瘦又不健康，不如说我又大又快乐？根据“instead of skinny and healthy”可知，此处表示“又瘦又不健康”，所以要把healthy改成unhealthy。故将healthy改为unhealthy。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，你了解到绵阳市最近通过“人才引进政策”（talent introduction policies）吸纳了一批优秀的音乐艺人，他们于周末和节假日在街头给市民免费表演。请你根据以下要点，写一篇报道。
1. 简述该现象背景；
2. 描述街头表演；
3. 你对该现象的看法及理由。
注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dozens of accomplished musicians, singers, lyricists, instrumentalists have been introduced into Mianyang through the “talent introduction policies” recently.
They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street. Some of them sing, while others play a variety of instruments, guitar, erhu, guzheng included.
I am amazed by this phenomenon, and welcome it by listening to or singing with the music whenever I come across those talented people. The live performances of street music relieve people of their everyday care and offer some unexpected delight and peace to passersby. People need this kind of wonderful surprise to carry on with whatever duty they have in mind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍音乐艺人在街头给市民免费表演的情况及你对该现象的看法及理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
技艺高超的：accomplished→masterly
给人以深刻印象的：stunning→impressive
各种各样的：a variety of→various
快乐：delight→joy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street.
拓展句：They give stunning performances at weekends and during holidays for free on the street, which enriches people’s leisure life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am amazed by this phenomenon, and welcome it by listening to or singing with the music whenever I come across those talented people.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】People need this kind of wonderful surprise to carry on with whatever duty they have in mind.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
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