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2022-2023学年新疆兵团木舒克市重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆兵团木舒克市重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆兵团木舒克市重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Basic Study Manual Hard cover： ﹩37.50
Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：
●What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them
●What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying
●Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding
Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life Hard cover： ﹩31.99
L.Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy comprehension.
Learning How to Learn Hard cover： ﹩24.99
The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds is fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary： Picture Book for Children Hardcover： ﹩34.90
In spite of millions of dollars spent on "educational research"， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these： how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：
●How to find words in a dictionary
●The different ways that words are used
●What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean
●How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2020.
1. What do the four books have in common？ ______
A. They are all for 8 to 12-year-olds.
B. They are all written by
C. Ron Hubbard. C. They are all study books. D. They are all based on educational research.
2. If you buy the four books on April 1， 2016， you will have to pay ______ for them.
A. ﹩129.38 B. ﹩64.69 C. ﹩34.90 D. ﹩111.93
3. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. introduce the four books to readers
B. help children to learn English
C. provide the four books to students
D. enrich students' knowledge about nature
B
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.What if Mr.Larchmont refused to grant his request？Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.Of course，he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak in the knees.Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior.To his delight and surprise，the ever-frugal（一向节俭的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china，and candles lit.His wife，Tina，had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes.Immediately he figured someone from the office had tippedher off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife.It read："Congratulations，my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I am so proud of your accomplishments!"He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner，Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor.He bent forward to pick it up.It read："Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase."
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes.Total acceptance!Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
4. What was Andrew's plan that Friday？ ______
A. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
B. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
C. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
D. To request a wage increase from his boss.
5. On his way back home，Andrew ______ .
A. was too anxious to share the news
B. felt weak in the knees
C. was punished by the traffic policeman
D. couldn't wait to enjoy a meal
6. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE？ ______
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. One of Andrew's colleagues had told his wife the good news.
C. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
D. Andrew's boss agreed to his request.
7. We can conclude from the text that ______ .
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. unconditional love brings courage and strength
D. many fears turn out to be unfounded.
C
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself．Along the way he had completely run out of（用光）money and was forced to spend the night in his car．This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast．
After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet．The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting．He bent down，and came up with a ﹩20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said，"Son，you must have dropped this，"the owner said．The young man couldn't believe his luck!He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and headed west．
On the way out of town，he began to understand what the owner did．Maybe nobody dropped the money at all．"Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me．So I just made a promise to help other people if I can．"
Later，he worked very hard and became a rich man．Now he lives near Kansas City．Each year he gives away thousands of dollars．He is known as the"Secret Santa"because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants．Last year，he gave more than ﹩50，000 away in Kansas City．
8. The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to ______ ．
A. look for a good restaurant B. improve his life
C. show his new car to others D. hand out dollars
9. The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that ______ ．
A. the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feeling
B. It was very honest of the owner to return his money
C. It was very lucky of him to get his lost money back．
D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
10. From the end of the passage we can learn that ______ ．
A. the owner was paid back the money
B. the man was not successful in the end
C. the man did carry out his promise
D. Santa give the man money each year
11. The message of the story is" ______ "．
A. Doing is better than saying
B. Where there is a will，there is a way
C. He who travels far knows much
D. Give love wings and it may fly higher
D
The rapid growth of cities worldwide over the next two decades will cause significant risks to people and the global environment，according to analysis.
Researches from Yale and Stanford predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by 590，000 square miles—nearly the size of Mongolia—to meet the needs of 1.47 billion more people living in urban areas.
"It is likely that these cities are going to be developed in places that are the most biologically diverse，" said Karen Seto，a famous scientist at Yale University. "They are going to be growing and expanding into forests，biological hotspots，savannas（热带稀缺大草原），coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places." Urban areas，they found，have been expanding more rapidly along coasts. "Of all the places for cities to grow，coasts are the most sensitive.People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters，" said Seto.
The study provides the first estimate of how fast urban areas globally are growing and how fast they may grow in the future. "We know a lot about global patterns of urban population growth，but we know significantly less about how urban areas are changing，" she said. "Changes in land cover associated with urbanization lead to many environmental changes，from habitats loss and agricultural land conversion（转化） to changes in local and regional climate."
The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world's urban footprint had grown by at least 22，400 square miles—half the size of Ohio."This number is numerous，but，in actuality，urban land expansion has been far greater than what our analysis shows because we only looked at the published studies that used satellite data，" said Seto. "We found that 48 of the most populated urban areas have been studied using satellite data，with findings in journals.This means that we're not tracking the physical expansion of more than half of the world's largest cities."
Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class，whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth. "Rising incomes translate into rising demand for bigger homes and more land for urban development，which has a great effect on biodiversity conservations，loss of carbon sinks and energy use."
12. According to the passage，the most dangerous place for city expansion is the ______ .
A. forest B. desert C. savannas D. coastline
13. The underlined word "vulnerable" （in Paragraph 3）probably means " ______ ".
A. diverse in plants B. beautiful in scenery
C. easily damaged D. very productive
14. From Paragraph 5，we can infer that ______ .
A. urbanization is a good way to improve people's standards of living
B. cities develop very fast and more and more people come to live in cities
C. more and more agricultural farmlands are used to make room for local animals
D. in the past，researchers focused their attention on the expanding urban areas
15. Cities in Africa become bigger and bigger mainly because of their ______ .
A. growing population B. rising middle class
C. unique living patterns D. economic development
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required？Did you know what to do？Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures？At the SOS Center,trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. (1) .
First Aid For Infants （婴儿）
This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, (2) ，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world,away from their watchful eye. (3) .This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches（缝针），how to treat basic cuts,as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.
(4)
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid.In this two-day course,you'll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes,what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke,how to react to snake bites and spider bites,and more.This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.
(5) .In addition,we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing.For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course,please visit www.firstthigsfirst.com.
A.Basic Training Course in First Aid
B.Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C.When you want to ease your baby's discomforts
D.If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries
E.Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F.We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G.As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
As I entered womanhood，mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home.Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my（1） ______ .
My childhood was filled with（2） ______ a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken "I love you".Because of what those meant to me，I（3） ______ my sons the same things.
My mom came from a（4） ______ family and had a difficult childhood，yet she never （5） ______ about how unlucky she was.（6） ______ my mom，I saw love's ability to forgive.
I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa，（7） ______ he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to（8） ______ for their needs；I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly，even though he was far from（9） ______ .I learned how love behaves and forgives.
I watched my mom（10） ______ my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness（虚弱），needed almost（11） ______ care.When I was in her home，I heard what I've heard all my life， "I love you，mom." They would （12） ______ this to each other at least five times a （13） ______ when mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her （14） ______ .And I would hear love's （15） ______ when Grandma said， "And I love you too."
Love forgives and （16） ______ ，not focusing on what has happened.（17） ______ ，love's focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the （18） ______ we can.My mom taught me to love；she told me to （19） ______ it on to my children，and she （20） ______ forgiveness herself.
21. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors
22. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction
23. A. paid B. ordered C. gave D. bought
24. A. famous B. broken C. fortunate D. peaceful
25. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered
26. A. In B. Like C. With D. Before
27. A. if B. because C. so D. although
28. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react
29. A. modest B. ordinary C. kind D. smart
30. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to
31. A. little B. total C. early D. major
32. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage
33. A. day B. month C. year D. second
34. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal
35. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure
36. A. walks on B. falls behind C. moves on D. runs away
37. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. Therefore
38. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best
39. A. pass B. look C. put D. write
40. A. defended B. expected C. showed D. supported
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when（1） ______ （speak） to them in Chinese.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.（2） ______ his Chinese was far from perfect，the students cheered his effort.Like Zuckerberg，more and more people（3） ______ （study） Chinese in America now.
Andres Martinez，a professor at Arizona State University，says that he thinks（4） ______ is important to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow.（5） ______ ，he says English will still remain the global language.
（ 6） ______ （see） as a more neutral（中立的）language than Chinese，English is not associated with one country.He says even the ideas of（7） ______ （equal） are built into English grammar.Besides，Chinese is a more difficult language to learn.The U.S.Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take（8） ______ native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese.That is four times longer than it will take to reach the same level in Dutch，French，or Spanish.Much（9） ______ （simple） as Chinese grammar is，Chinese has a tone and writing system（10） ______ is more difficult for learners to master.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Yesterday，in the Palace Museum，I met a young student，that came from the USA.It was first time that I had met a foreigner，so I went to greet her in English.He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much.I volunteered to show him around to the museum.He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time.He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before.After that，we go boating on a lake but had a good time together.I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．
写作要点：
1．你对这份工作的认识；
2．你有什么优势；
3．你的计划．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and ______
I'm looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C. 细节理解题。这四本书都是与学习有关的，Basic Study Manual 基础学习手册；Study Skills for Life 终身学习技巧；Learning How to Learn 学习如何学习；How to Use a Dictionary学习如何使用字典，可知他们都是学习书籍。故选C．
（2）B. 数字计算题。根据最后一段you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2020.你只需在2020年5月1日前付50%的费用。可知，37.50+31.99+24.99+34.90=129.38。129.38÷2=64.69。故选B．
（3）A. 目的意图题。文章是书店打的卖辅导书的广告，因此目的主要是想让人们买这些书。故选A．
本文是一则广告，有没有想让自己更有知识呢？那就来挑挑你喜欢的辅导书吧。有基础研究手册、实用一生的学习技巧、学会如何学习、如何让孩子学会使用字典画册。价格和内容一目了然。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise．他要向老板请求涨工资，故选D．
22．A．细节理解题．根据Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china，and candles lit．知，Andrew不怕超速，急于赶往家中，想把这个涨工资的好消息快点和妻子分享，故选A．
23．B．推理判断题．根据从他的妻子给他的两张卡片的内容上看他的妻子不知道这个好消息，故选B．
24．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure．可知，害怕被拒绝往往是软弱的表现和当我们知道有人爱我们不管我们是成功还是失败，我们可以接受或拒绝任何挫折，故选C．
本文叙述了Andrew在公司的工作取得了一定的成绩之后，他告诉他的妻子他要请求老板给他涨工资，他经过了思想的准备工作就和老板说了，没有想到老板答应了，他很高兴，准备回家和妻子分享这个好消息，没有想到妻子为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不同的卡片给他，卡片上写着无论是哪种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】25．B．细节题．根据文章第一段1，2行In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country， trying to make a new start for himself可知他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，故B正确．
26．C．推理题．根据 On the way out of town， he began to understand what the owner did． Maybe nobody dropped the money at all．说明他已经知道了那20元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严．故C正确．
27．A．细节题．根据文章倒数5行So I just made a promise to help other people if I can．"Later， he worked very hard and became a rich man．Now he lives near Kansas City．Each year he gives away thousands of dollars．He is known as the "Secret Santa" because at Christmas time each year， he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants．Last year， he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City．可知他信守了诺言，一直都在帮助穷人．故A正确．
28．D．主旨大意题，本文讲述的故事是为了告诉我们要多给予别人以帮助，我们才能取得更大的幸福．故D项内容正确．
本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好．\
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Of all the places for cities to grow，coasts are the most sensitive.People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters，" said Seto.（濑户说："在所有城市发展的地方中，海岸是最敏感的。海岸沿线的人们和建筑物面临着洪水和其他环境灾难的风险。"）可知，最危险的地方就是海岸线，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据本句"They are going to be growing and expanding into forests，biological hotspots，savannas（热带稀缺大草原），coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places."可知这里的sensitive and vulnerable places就是指 coastlines而这个地方又是对环境破坏很敏感的地方，海岸线的生态环境又是特别容易受到影响的地方。A.diverse in plants植物多样性；B.beautiful in scenery风景优美；C.easily damaged容易遭受破坏的；D.very productive非常多产的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world's urban footprint had grown by at least 22，400 square miles—half the size of Ohio.（研究人员检查了使用卫星数据绘制城市增长图的研究，发现从1970年到2000年，世界城市足迹增长了至少22400平方英里，是俄亥俄州的一半。）可知，现在城市的发展速度很快，城市的居民的数量也越来越多，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class，whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth.（中国一半的城市土地扩张是由不断壮大的中产阶级推动的，而印度和非洲的城市规模主要是由人口增长推动的。）可知，非洲的城市变得越来越大是因为人口的迅速增加。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是城市化的迅速发展导致了很多城市的规模扩大，城市人口变多，对环境产生很大的影响和破坏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、G、A、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。上文提示"At the SOS Center,trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid.在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。"承接上文，F项We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。结合句子结构 （2），or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，"或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。"承接下文，C项When you want to ease your baby's discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。下文提示"This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches（缝针），how to treat basic cuts,as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。"承接下文，G项As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示"Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid.我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。"下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。
（5）E.推理判断题。下文提示"In addition,we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing.此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。"承接下文，E项Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）-（5）BACBC （6）-（10）ADBCC （11）-（15）BAADB （16）-（20）CBDAC
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．friends 朋友；B．children 孩子；C．settlers 定居者；D．neighbors 邻居；根据第二段3空后my sons可得出答案．妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说．故选B．
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．happiness 幸福；B．entertainment 娱乐；C．confusion 迷惑；D．attraction 吸引力；根据后面的a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken "I love you"可知，作者的童年充满幸福．故选A．
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．paid 付款；B．ordered 命令；C．gave 给；D．bought 买；根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子．故选C．
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．famous 著名的；B．broken 破裂的；C．fortunate 幸运的；D．peaceful 和平的；根据后文可知，妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭．故选B．
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．regretted 后悔；B．argued 争论；C．complained抱怨；D．wondered 想知道；根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系．作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨．故选C．
（6）A．考查介词及语境理解．A．In在…里面；B．Like像；C．With和；D．Before在…之前；love's ability to forgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in．故选A．
（7）D．考查连词及语境理解．A．if如果；B．because 因为；C．so 所以；D．although 虽然；尽管；前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他．故选D．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．offer 提供；B．provide提供；C．support 支持；D．react反应；妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需．provide for：赡养；供养．故选B．
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．modest 谦虚的；B．ordinary 普通的；C．kind 好心的；D．smart 敏捷的；根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用far from kind来形容．故选C．
（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．pick up捡起；B．bring out 拿出；C．look after照顾；D．turn to转向；根据下文when Mom got Grandma up…可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母．故选C．
（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．little小的；B．total 全部的；C．early早的；D．major 主要的；根据句中in her blindness，deafness and feebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾．故选B．
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．whisper 小声说；B．amuse 使逗乐；C．greet 欢迎；D．encourage鼓励；根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方悄声说"我爱你"，故选A．
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．day天；B．month月；C．year年；D．second第二；根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次"我爱你"．故选A．
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．gesture 手势；B．dormitory 宿舍；C．mess 混乱；D．meal饭；根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐．故选D．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．question 问题；B．response 回应；C．solution解决办法；D．measure 测量、尺寸；根据句中And I love you，too可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应．故选B．
（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．walks on 继续走；B．falls behind落后；C．moves on 继续移动、继续前进；D．runs away跑开；根据句中not focusing on what has happened可知，爱要不断地向前发展．故选C．
（17）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．Instead相反；C．Also 也；D．Therefore因此；根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用instead．故选B．
（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．quickest最快；B．least最少；C．longest最长；D．best最好．根据前半句what needs to be done now可知，这里在意思上构成递进，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好．故选D．
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．pass经过（pass on传递）；B．look看；C．put放（ put on穿上、上演）；D．write写；根据句中to my children可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代．故选A．
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．defend 保卫；防御；B．expected期待；C．showed 展示；D．supported 支持；这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量．故选C．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】speaking
【小题2】Although/Though
【小题3】are studying
【小题4】it
【小题5】Meanwhile
【小题6】Seen
【小题7】equality
【小题8】a
【小题9】more simple
【小题10】that/which
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：脸书创始人马克•扎克伯格最近用中文和中国学生交谈时，让他们大吃一惊。作时间状语，和主语Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg构成主动关系，用speak的现在分词，故填：speaking。
（2）考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他的中文远非完美，但学生们为他的努力欢呼。引导让步状语从句his Chinese was far from perfect，用连词although/though，故填：Although/Though。
（3）考查时态。句意：像扎克伯格一样，现在越来越多的人在美国学习中文。根据时间状语now可知本句用现在进行时；和主语more and more people一致，谓语动词用are studying，故填：are studying。
（4）考查it作形式主语。句意：他认为尊重中国文化很重要，并期待中国语言的发展。与此同时，他表示英语仍将是全球语言。作形式主语，代指动词不定式to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow，用it，故填：it。
（5）考查副词。句意：他认为尊重中国文化很重要，并期待中国语言的发展。与此同时，他表示英语仍将是全球语言。根据句意可知用副词meanwhile连接前后句，首字母大写，故填：Meanwhile。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：与汉语相比，英语被视为更中立，因为英语与单独的一个国家无关。作方式状语，动词see和主语English构成被动关系，所以用see的过去分词seen，首字母大写，故填：Seen。
（7）考查名词。句意：他说，甚至平等的思想也融入了英语语法。作of的宾语，用equal的名词形式equality，不可数，故填：equality。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：说英语的人需要2200个小时才能达到汉语的专业流利度。修饰名词native English speaker，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a，故填：a。
（9）考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管汉语语法更简单，但汉语的语气和书写系统对学习者来说更难掌握。根据句意可知和more difficult呼应，用simple的比较级，故填：more simple。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管汉语语法更简单，但汉语的语气和书写系统对学习者来说更难掌握。代指先行词a tone and writing system，作非限制性定语从句is more difficult for learners to master的主语，关系词用which，故填：that/which。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍脸书创始人马克•扎克伯格用中文和中国学生交谈的事，比较了英语和汉语的特点。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
42.【答案】Yesterday，in the Palace Museum，I met a young student， that came from the USA．It was ∧first time that I had met a foreigner，so I went to greet her in English．He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much．I volunteered to show him around to the museum．He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time．He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before．After that，we go boating on a lake but had a good time together．I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English．
详解：
1．that改成who．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词是student在定语从句中做主语，所以填who．
2．加the．考查固定句型．It was +the+序数词+time that是英语的固定句型"某人第几次干某事"．
3．her改为him，考查人称代词，根据后面内容，可知这个学生是男的，所以用him做宾语．
4．travel改为traveling．考查非谓语．travel和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语．
5．去掉to．考查固定短语．show sb around是固定短语"带着人参观"．
6．photo改为photos．考查固定短语．take photos是固定短语"拍照"．
7．go改为went．考查时态．本文叙述的是昨天的事，所以用过去时．
8．but改为and．考查连词．我们去划船玩的很愉快，是顺承关系，所以用and．
9．the改为a．考查固定短语．have a chance to do 是固定短语"干某事的机会"．
10．speaking改为spoken．考查形容词．英语口语是spoken English．
【解析】本文作者写了昨天与一个外国的学生一起游故宫的故事．
1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for them．
【解析】Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for them．
I am looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：你对这份工作的认识；你有什么优势；你的计划． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达physically and emotionally身体上和精神上；Therefore因此；care for 关心；In order to以便，为了；apply for申请；Besides另外；look forward to盼望；in time及时；
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
2022-2023学年新疆兵团木舒克市重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Basic Study Manual Hard cover： ﹩37.50
Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：
●What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them
●What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying
●Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding
Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
Study Skills for Life Hard cover： ﹩31.99
L.Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy comprehension.
Learning How to Learn Hard cover： ﹩24.99
The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds is fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!
How to Use a Dictionary： Picture Book for Children Hardcover： ﹩34.90
In spite of millions of dollars spent on "educational research"， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these： how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：
●How to find words in a dictionary
●The different ways that words are used
●What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean
●How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words
It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2020.
1. What do the four books have in common？ ______
A. They are all for 8 to 12-year-olds.
B. They are all written by
C. Ron Hubbard. C. They are all study books. D. They are all based on educational research.
2. If you buy the four books on April 1， 2016， you will have to pay ______ for them.
A. ﹩129.38 B. ﹩64.69 C. ﹩34.90 D. ﹩111.93
3. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. introduce the four books to readers
B. help children to learn English
C. provide the four books to students
D. enrich students' knowledge about nature
B
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.What if Mr.Larchmont refused to grant his request？Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.Of course，he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak in the knees.Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior.To his delight and surprise，the ever-frugal（一向节俭的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china，and candles lit.His wife，Tina，had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes.Immediately he figured someone from the office had tippedher off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife.It read："Congratulations，my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I am so proud of your accomplishments!"He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner，Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor.He bent forward to pick it up.It read："Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase."
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes.Total acceptance!Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
4. What was Andrew's plan that Friday？ ______
A. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
B. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
C. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
D. To request a wage increase from his boss.
5. On his way back home，Andrew ______ .
A. was too anxious to share the news
B. felt weak in the knees
C. was punished by the traffic policeman
D. couldn't wait to enjoy a meal
6. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE？ ______
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. One of Andrew's colleagues had told his wife the good news.
C. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
D. Andrew's boss agreed to his request.
7. We can conclude from the text that ______ .
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. unconditional love brings courage and strength
D. many fears turn out to be unfounded.
C
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country，trying to make a new start for himself．Along the way he had completely run out of（用光）money and was forced to spend the night in his car．This continued until one morning，after a week of sleeping in his car，he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast．
After eating his first good meal in weeks，he found himself lying to the waiter，telling him he had lost his wallet．The waiter，who was also the owner，walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting．He bent down，and came up with a ﹩20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said，"Son，you must have dropped this，"the owner said．The young man couldn't believe his luck!He quickly paid for the breakfast，left a tip，bought gas with the change，and headed west．
On the way out of town，he began to understand what the owner did．Maybe nobody dropped the money at all．"Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me．So I just made a promise to help other people if I can．"
Later，he worked very hard and became a rich man．Now he lives near Kansas City．Each year he gives away thousands of dollars．He is known as the"Secret Santa"because at Christmas time each year，he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants．Last year，he gave more than ﹩50，000 away in Kansas City．
8. The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to ______ ．
A. look for a good restaurant B. improve his life
C. show his new car to others D. hand out dollars
9. The underline sentence implies that the young man got to know that ______ ．
A. the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feeling
B. It was very honest of the owner to return his money
C. It was very lucky of him to get his lost money back．
D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
10. From the end of the passage we can learn that ______ ．
A. the owner was paid back the money
B. the man was not successful in the end
C. the man did carry out his promise
D. Santa give the man money each year
11. The message of the story is" ______ "．
A. Doing is better than saying
B. Where there is a will，there is a way
C. He who travels far knows much
D. Give love wings and it may fly higher
D
The rapid growth of cities worldwide over the next two decades will cause significant risks to people and the global environment，according to analysis.
Researches from Yale and Stanford predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by 590，000 square miles—nearly the size of Mongolia—to meet the needs of 1.47 billion more people living in urban areas.
"It is likely that these cities are going to be developed in places that are the most biologically diverse，" said Karen Seto，a famous scientist at Yale University. "They are going to be growing and expanding into forests，biological hotspots，savannas（热带稀缺大草原），coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places." Urban areas，they found，have been expanding more rapidly along coasts. "Of all the places for cities to grow，coasts are the most sensitive.People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters，" said Seto.
The study provides the first estimate of how fast urban areas globally are growing and how fast they may grow in the future. "We know a lot about global patterns of urban population growth，but we know significantly less about how urban areas are changing，" she said. "Changes in land cover associated with urbanization lead to many environmental changes，from habitats loss and agricultural land conversion（转化） to changes in local and regional climate."
The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world's urban footprint had grown by at least 22，400 square miles—half the size of Ohio."This number is numerous，but，in actuality，urban land expansion has been far greater than what our analysis shows because we only looked at the published studies that used satellite data，" said Seto. "We found that 48 of the most populated urban areas have been studied using satellite data，with findings in journals.This means that we're not tracking the physical expansion of more than half of the world's largest cities."
Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class，whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth. "Rising incomes translate into rising demand for bigger homes and more land for urban development，which has a great effect on biodiversity conservations，loss of carbon sinks and energy use."
12. According to the passage，the most dangerous place for city expansion is the ______ .
A. forest B. desert C. savannas D. coastline
13. The underlined word "vulnerable" （in Paragraph 3）probably means " ______ ".
A. diverse in plants B. beautiful in scenery
C. easily damaged D. very productive
14. From Paragraph 5，we can infer that ______ .
A. urbanization is a good way to improve people's standards of living
B. cities develop very fast and more and more people come to live in cities
C. more and more agricultural farmlands are used to make room for local animals
D. in the past，researchers focused their attention on the expanding urban areas
15. Cities in Africa become bigger and bigger mainly because of their ______ .
A. growing population B. rising middle class
C. unique living patterns D. economic development
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required？Did you know what to do？Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures？At the SOS Center,trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. (1) .
First Aid For Infants （婴儿）
This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, (2) ，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world,away from their watchful eye. (3) .This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches（缝针），how to treat basic cuts,as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.
(4)
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid.In this two-day course,you'll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes,what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke,how to react to snake bites and spider bites,and more.This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.
(5) .In addition,we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing.For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course,please visit www.firstthigsfirst.com.
A.Basic Training Course in First Aid
B.Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
C.When you want to ease your baby's discomforts
D.If you want to avoid the risk of your parents' injuries
E.Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F.We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
G.As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
As I entered womanhood，mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home.Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my（1） ______ .
My childhood was filled with（2） ______ a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken "I love you".Because of what those meant to me，I（3） ______ my sons the same things.
My mom came from a（4） ______ family and had a difficult childhood，yet she never （5） ______ about how unlucky she was.（6） ______ my mom，I saw love's ability to forgive.
I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa，（7） ______ he had abandoned her and my Grandma and failed to（8） ______ for their needs；I never saw mom treat Grandpa any way but lovingly，even though he was far from（9） ______ .I learned how love behaves and forgives.
I watched my mom（10） ______ my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness（虚弱），needed almost（11） ______ care.When I was in her home，I heard what I've heard all my life， "I love you，mom." They would （12） ______ this to each other at least five times a （13） ______ when mom got Grandma up，made her comfortable in bed，or prepared her （14） ______ .And I would hear love's （15） ______ when Grandma said， "And I love you too."
Love forgives and （16） ______ ，not focusing on what has happened.（17） ______ ，love's focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the （18） ______ we can.My mom taught me to love；she told me to （19） ______ it on to my children，and she （20） ______ forgiveness herself.
21. A. friends B. children C. settlers D. neighbors
22. A. happiness B. entertainment C. confusion D. attraction
23. A. paid B. ordered C. gave D. bought
24. A. famous B. broken C. fortunate D. peaceful
25. A. regretted B. argued C. complained D. wondered
26. A. In B. Like C. With D. Before
27. A. if B. because C. so D. although
28. A. offer B. provide C. support D. react
29. A. modest B. ordinary C. kind D. smart
30. A. pick up B. bring out C. look after D. turn to
31. A. little B. total C. early D. major
32. A. whisper B. amuse C. greet D. encourage
33. A. day B. month C. year D. second
34. A. gesture B. dormitory C. mess D. meal
35. A. question B. response C. solution D. measure
36. A. walks on B. falls behind C. moves on D. runs away
37. A. However B. Instead C. Also D. Therefore
38. A. quickest B. least C. longest D. best
39. A. pass B. look C. put D. write
40. A. defended B. expected C. showed D. supported
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when（1） ______ （speak） to them in Chinese.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing，Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes.（2） ______ his Chinese was far from perfect，the students cheered his effort.Like Zuckerberg，more and more people（3） ______ （study） Chinese in America now.
Andres Martinez，a professor at Arizona State University，says that he thinks（4） ______ is important to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow.（5） ______ ，he says English will still remain the global language.
（ 6） ______ （see） as a more neutral（中立的）language than Chinese，English is not associated with one country.He says even the ideas of（7） ______ （equal） are built into English grammar.Besides，Chinese is a more difficult language to learn.The U.S.Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take（8） ______ native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese.That is four times longer than it will take to reach the same level in Dutch，French，or Spanish.Much（9） ______ （simple） as Chinese grammar is，Chinese has a tone and writing system（10） ______ is more difficult for learners to master.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Yesterday，in the Palace Museum，I met a young student，that came from the USA.It was first time that I had met a foreigner，so I went to greet her in English.He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much.I volunteered to show him around to the museum.He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time.He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before.After that，we go boating on a lake but had a good time together.I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．
写作要点：
1．你对这份工作的认识；
2．你有什么优势；
3．你的计划．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and ______
I'm looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C. 细节理解题。这四本书都是与学习有关的，Basic Study Manual 基础学习手册；Study Skills for Life 终身学习技巧；Learning How to Learn 学习如何学习；How to Use a Dictionary学习如何使用字典，可知他们都是学习书籍。故选C．
（2）B. 数字计算题。根据最后一段you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1，2020.你只需在2020年5月1日前付50%的费用。可知，37.50+31.99+24.99+34.90=129.38。129.38÷2=64.69。故选B．
（3）A. 目的意图题。文章是书店打的卖辅导书的广告，因此目的主要是想让人们买这些书。故选A．
本文是一则广告，有没有想让自己更有知识呢？那就来挑挑你喜欢的辅导书吧。有基础研究手册、实用一生的学习技巧、学会如何学习、如何让孩子学会使用字典画册。价格和内容一目了然。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning，he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise．他要向老板请求涨工资，故选D．
22．A．细节理解题．根据Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china，and candles lit．知，Andrew不怕超速，急于赶往家中，想把这个涨工资的好消息快点和妻子分享，故选A．
23．B．推理判断题．根据从他的妻子给他的两张卡片的内容上看他的妻子不知道这个好消息，故选B．
24．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure．可知，害怕被拒绝往往是软弱的表现和当我们知道有人爱我们不管我们是成功还是失败，我们可以接受或拒绝任何挫折，故选C．
本文叙述了Andrew在公司的工作取得了一定的成绩之后，他告诉他的妻子他要请求老板给他涨工资，他经过了思想的准备工作就和老板说了，没有想到老板答应了，他很高兴，准备回家和妻子分享这个好消息，没有想到妻子为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不同的卡片给他，卡片上写着无论是哪种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】25．B．细节题．根据文章第一段1，2行In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country， trying to make a new start for himself可知他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，故B正确．
26．C．推理题．根据 On the way out of town， he began to understand what the owner did． Maybe nobody dropped the money at all．说明他已经知道了那20元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严．故C正确．
27．A．细节题．根据文章倒数5行So I just made a promise to help other people if I can．"Later， he worked very hard and became a rich man．Now he lives near Kansas City．Each year he gives away thousands of dollars．He is known as the "Secret Santa" because at Christmas time each year， he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants．Last year， he gave more than $50，000 away in Kansas City．可知他信守了诺言，一直都在帮助穷人．故A正确．
28．D．主旨大意题，本文讲述的故事是为了告诉我们要多给予别人以帮助，我们才能取得更大的幸福．故D项内容正确．
本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好．\
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Of all the places for cities to grow，coasts are the most sensitive.People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters，" said Seto.（濑户说："在所有城市发展的地方中，海岸是最敏感的。海岸沿线的人们和建筑物面临着洪水和其他环境灾难的风险。"）可知，最危险的地方就是海岸线，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据本句"They are going to be growing and expanding into forests，biological hotspots，savannas（热带稀缺大草原），coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places."可知这里的sensitive and vulnerable places就是指 coastlines而这个地方又是对环境破坏很敏感的地方，海岸线的生态环境又是特别容易受到影响的地方。A.diverse in plants植物多样性；B.beautiful in scenery风景优美；C.easily damaged容易遭受破坏的；D.very productive非常多产的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world's urban footprint had grown by at least 22，400 square miles—half the size of Ohio.（研究人员检查了使用卫星数据绘制城市增长图的研究，发现从1970年到2000年，世界城市足迹增长了至少22400平方英里，是俄亥俄州的一半。）可知，现在城市的发展速度很快，城市的居民的数量也越来越多，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class，whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth.（中国一半的城市土地扩张是由不断壮大的中产阶级推动的，而印度和非洲的城市规模主要是由人口增长推动的。）可知，非洲的城市变得越来越大是因为人口的迅速增加。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是城市化的迅速发展导致了很多城市的规模扩大，城市人口变多，对环境产生很大的影响和破坏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、G、A、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。上文提示"At the SOS Center,trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid.在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。"承接上文，F项We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。结合句子结构 （2），or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，"或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。"承接下文，C项When you want to ease your baby's discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。下文提示"This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches（缝针），how to treat basic cuts,as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。"承接下文，G项As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。
（4）A.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示"Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid.我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。"下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。
（5）E.推理判断题。下文提示"In addition,we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing.此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。"承接下文，E项Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）-（5）BACBC （6）-（10）ADBCC （11）-（15）BAADB （16）-（20）CBDAC
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．friends 朋友；B．children 孩子；C．settlers 定居者；D．neighbors 邻居；根据第二段3空后my sons可得出答案．妈妈对作者说的话，作者又对自己的孩子说．故选B．
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．happiness 幸福；B．entertainment 娱乐；C．confusion 迷惑；D．attraction 吸引力；根据后面的a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken "I love you"可知，作者的童年充满幸福．故选A．
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．paid 付款；B．ordered 命令；C．gave 给；D．bought 买；根据语境可知，妈妈给了作者爱，作者又把同样的东西给了自己的孩子．故选C．
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．famous 著名的；B．broken 破裂的；C．fortunate 幸运的；D．peaceful 和平的；根据后文可知，妈妈的爸爸在她小的时候就遗弃了她，因此她来自一个破碎的家庭．故选B．
（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．regretted 后悔；B．argued 争论；C．complained抱怨；D．wondered 想知道；根据句中的yet和never可知，前后为转折关系．作者的妈妈虽然很不幸，但她从来不抱怨．故选C．
（6）A．考查介词及语境理解．A．In在…里面；B．Like像；C．With和；D．Before在…之前；love's ability to forgive是作者的妈妈的品德，因此这是作者在妈妈身上发现的，故用介词in．故选A．
（7）D．考查连词及语境理解．A．if如果；B．because 因为；C．so 所以；D．although 虽然；尽管；前后是转折关系：虽然妈妈的父亲遗弃了她，但她还是爱他．故选D．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．offer 提供；B．provide提供；C．support 支持；D．react反应；妈妈的父亲遗弃了她们，也没有为她们提供生活所需．provide for：赡养；供养．故选B．
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．modest 谦虚的；B．ordinary 普通的；C．kind 好心的；D．smart 敏捷的；根据前面提到的妈妈的父亲的所作所为可知，他并不是一个好父亲，可以用far from kind来形容．故选C．
（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．pick up捡起；B．bring out 拿出；C．look after照顾；D．turn to转向；根据下文when Mom got Grandma up…可知，这里讲的是作者的妈妈照顾作者的外祖母．故选C．
（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．little小的；B．total 全部的；C．early早的；D．major 主要的；根据句中in her blindness，deafness and feebleness可知，作者的外祖母几乎需要完全的照顾．故选B．
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．whisper 小声说；B．amuse 使逗乐；C．greet 欢迎；D．encourage鼓励；根据语境可知，她们会经常向对方悄声说"我爱你"，故选A．
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．day天；B．month月；C．year年；D．second第二；根据后半句内容可推断，每天她们至少向对方说5次"我爱你"．故选A．
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．gesture 手势；B．dormitory 宿舍；C．mess 混乱；D．meal饭；根据前两个动作可知，这些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推断作者的妈妈要为作者的外祖母准备早餐．故选D．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．question 问题；B．response 回应；C．solution解决办法；D．measure 测量、尺寸；根据句中And I love you，too可知，这是作者的外祖母对妈妈的回应．故选B．
（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．walks on 继续走；B．falls behind落后；C．moves on 继续移动、继续前进；D．runs away跑开；根据句中not focusing on what has happened可知，爱要不断地向前发展．故选C．
（17）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．Instead相反；C．Also 也；D．Therefore因此；根据前句中的not可知，这里说的是与之相反的情况，用instead．故选B．
（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．quickest最快；B．least最少；C．longest最长；D．best最好．根据前半句what needs to be done now可知，这里在意思上构成递进，指爱的重点是如何把事情做到最好．故选D．
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．pass经过（pass on传递）；B．look看；C．put放（ put on穿上、上演）；D．write写；根据句中to my children可推断，这里指作者的妈妈教作者把爱传给下一代．故选A．
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．defend 保卫；防御；B．expected期待；C．showed 展示；D．supported 支持；这里用showed指作者的妈妈用行动显示了宽恕的力量．故选C．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者从妈妈的身上懂得了爱的真谛，同样作者也把爱传递给了自己的孩子．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】speaking
【小题2】Although/Though
【小题3】are studying
【小题4】it
【小题5】Meanwhile
【小题6】Seen
【小题7】equality
【小题8】a
【小题9】more simple
【小题10】that/which
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：脸书创始人马克•扎克伯格最近用中文和中国学生交谈时，让他们大吃一惊。作时间状语，和主语Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg构成主动关系，用speak的现在分词，故填：speaking。
（2）考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他的中文远非完美，但学生们为他的努力欢呼。引导让步状语从句his Chinese was far from perfect，用连词although/though，故填：Although/Though。
（3）考查时态。句意：像扎克伯格一样，现在越来越多的人在美国学习中文。根据时间状语now可知本句用现在进行时；和主语more and more people一致，谓语动词用are studying，故填：are studying。
（4）考查it作形式主语。句意：他认为尊重中国文化很重要，并期待中国语言的发展。与此同时，他表示英语仍将是全球语言。作形式主语，代指动词不定式to respect Chinese culture and expects the language to grow，用it，故填：it。
（5）考查副词。句意：他认为尊重中国文化很重要，并期待中国语言的发展。与此同时，他表示英语仍将是全球语言。根据句意可知用副词meanwhile连接前后句，首字母大写，故填：Meanwhile。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：与汉语相比，英语被视为更中立，因为英语与单独的一个国家无关。作方式状语，动词see和主语English构成被动关系，所以用see的过去分词seen，首字母大写，故填：Seen。
（7）考查名词。句意：他说，甚至平等的思想也融入了英语语法。作of的宾语，用equal的名词形式equality，不可数，故填：equality。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：说英语的人需要2200个小时才能达到汉语的专业流利度。修饰名词native English speaker，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a，故填：a。
（9）考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管汉语语法更简单，但汉语的语气和书写系统对学习者来说更难掌握。根据句意可知和more difficult呼应，用simple的比较级，故填：more simple。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管汉语语法更简单，但汉语的语气和书写系统对学习者来说更难掌握。代指先行词a tone and writing system，作非限制性定语从句is more difficult for learners to master的主语，关系词用which，故填：that/which。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍脸书创始人马克•扎克伯格用中文和中国学生交谈的事，比较了英语和汉语的特点。
语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词。
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累。
42.【答案】Yesterday，in the Palace Museum，I met a young student， that came from the USA．It was ∧first time that I had met a foreigner，so I went to greet her in English．He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much．I volunteered to show him around to the museum．He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time．He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before．After that，we go boating on a lake but had a good time together．I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English．
详解：
1．that改成who．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词是student在定语从句中做主语，所以填who．
2．加the．考查固定句型．It was +the+序数词+time that是英语的固定句型"某人第几次干某事"．
3．her改为him，考查人称代词，根据后面内容，可知这个学生是男的，所以用him做宾语．
4．travel改为traveling．考查非谓语．travel和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语．
5．去掉to．考查固定短语．show sb around是固定短语"带着人参观"．
6．photo改为photos．考查固定短语．take photos是固定短语"拍照"．
7．go改为went．考查时态．本文叙述的是昨天的事，所以用过去时．
8．but改为and．考查连词．我们去划船玩的很愉快，是顺承关系，所以用and．
9．the改为a．考查固定短语．have a chance to do 是固定短语"干某事的机会"．
10．speaking改为spoken．考查形容词．英语口语是spoken English．
【解析】本文作者写了昨天与一个外国的学生一起游故宫的故事．
1．先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for them．
【解析】Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for them．
I am looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：你对这份工作的认识；你有什么优势；你的计划． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达physically and emotionally身体上和精神上；Therefore因此；care for 关心；In order to以便，为了；apply for申请；Besides另外；look forward to盼望；in time及时；
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my summer vacation．（高分句型一）
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially when the summer is coming．（高分句型二）
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三）
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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