高中英语高考易错知识点（共七方面）
展开高考英语易错知识点
一、填冠词a / an？ (辅音前a）/ (元音前an)
元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头：
a university; a useful book; a European city;
辅音字母开头读音却以元音开：
an honest boy; an hour; an honour
二、易错词形变化
argument(争论n) explain→ explanation(解释n), competition,
choice(n), failure, expectation, introduction, production，possibility(可能性n)，
popularity preparation consideration考虑，invitation，
admission(承认/准许)，solution(办法)，conclusion结论，performance,
existence(存在n)，behavior; wise→wisdom; strong→strengthen(加强)；
hungry→hunger; angry→anger;
luckily; destroyed; studying; writing;
die→dying; lie(躺/撒谎)→lying， tie(系)→tying
三、名词单数变复数
1.speeches ,watches，dishes (菜/碟子)，但deaths，months
2.o结尾常+s 如：photos，radios，但 heroes tomatoes
potatoes (英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆)
3.knife--knives, wife--wives; 但roofs，beliefs(信念)，
4.child→children 小孩； foot→feet脚； tooth→ teeth牙齿
四、重读闭音节(一元+一辅)结尾, 双写
1.变比较级/最高级+er: big-bigger-biggest; (hot, thin, fat, slim)
2.+ing: winning, planning, beginning, swimming, regretting, admitting, referring, controlling, occurring，chatting
3.变过去式：planned, stopped (特殊equipped)
五、形容词→副词
不发音e结尾常加ly: wisely 但“le”结尾→去e+y:
possibly，simply，特殊: true → truly;
六、常考不规则动词
lend→lent;
send→sent，
hear→heard；
lead(领导)→led
buy→bought；
fight→fought;
think→thought;
bring→brought；
seek(寻求)→sought;
teach→taught；
catch→ caught
keep→kept;
sleep→slept;
leave→left;
begin→began→begun;
drink→drank→drunk;
forgive→forgave→forgiven;
drive→drove→driven;
forget→ forgot→forgotten
break→broke→broken;
wake→woke→waken;
know→knew→known；
take→took→taken；
shake→shook→shaken;
choose→chose→chosen；
fall(落下)→fell→fallen；
feel→felt
steal→stole→stolen;
speak→spoke→spoken;
rise→ rose→ risen (但是raise--raised)
grow→ grew →grown
throw→threw→thrown
fly→flew→flown；
draw→ drew→ drawn
write→wrote→written;
lay(放/产蛋)→laid→laid;
lie(躺)→lay→lain，
但lie(撒谎)→lied→lied
七、语法必记
1.定从，并不是逗号后都填which→想清楚关系代词指代什么
I like my friends, who are friendly.
In ancient China lived an artist, whose paintings were almost lifelike.
2.地点/时间后，定从不缺主语和宾语填where/when；定从缺主语或宾语填whichI like the farm where(作状语)I visited him.
I like the farm which (作宾语)I visited.
I never forget the day which (作主语)was unforgettable.
3.in the past→ 一般过去时，但 in/over/during the past/last five years “最近5年”→常用现在完成时
He has gained confidence in the last 2 weeks.
4.仔细区分以下句子
1) We have lived in a hotel since we came.
// We had lived in a hotel before we came.
2) You will succeed if you work hard.
// You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
3) It was at 1:00 pm that he left.(强调)
// It was 1:00 pm when he left.
4) If you work hard, you will make it.
// Working hard, you will make it.
// Work hard, and you will make it.
5)Unless invited, I will not go.
// Unless I am invited, I will not go.
6)When writing a book, the girl is excited.
// When she writes a book, the girl is excited.
7) The objects collected(非谓语) by Hans, for example, formed(谓语,一般过去时态) the Museum’s core collection. 并不是逗号后面动词都填doing, 一定要看前面有没有谓语！
//The objects were collected(谓语)by Hans, for example, forming(非谓语)the Museum’s core collection.
5.名词ability/way/chance//need/plan/promise/effort(努力)/attempt(尝试)/decision(决定)/＋to do,
have no choice but to do 不得不做;
be used to do被用来做
used to do 过去常常做
be meant to do 旨在做
can’t help to do不能帮助做
can’t afford to do 不能支付得起做…
6.牢记动词（短语）+doing
盼/考虑/建议 look forward to / consider/ advise (suggest, recommend);
承认/推迟 admit//delay (=put off);
避免/错过/继续/练: avoid/miss/keep/practise
完成/很欣赏: finish/enjoy(appreciate)；
禁止/想象/才冒险: forbid (ban )/imagine/risk
不禁/介意/允许: can’t help / mind /allow (permit)
spend … (in) doing 花…做;
be busy (in) doing 忙于做
have trouble/difficulty(in) doing 做…有困难
be absorbed in doing 全神贯注于
feel like doing 想做
be addicted to doing 沉迷于…
be worth doing 值得做
be devoted to doing 致力于
pay attention to doing 注意做
be used to doing 习惯做
It’s no good/use doing. 做…没用
7.区分:
remember/forget/regret to do 记得/忘记/遗憾要做
remember/forget/regret doing 记得/忘记/后悔做过
mean to do 打算做;
mean doing 意味着做;
see sb do 看见某人做了
see sb doing 看见某人正在做
