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2022-2023学年福建省福州市平潭一中七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市平潭一中七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,看图填空,补全对话-填空,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市平潭一中七年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
11. Eric doesn't want to fly to Fuzhou.He wants to take _____ train.( )
A. an B. a C. /
12. —Does Steven like staying at home on Sundays?
—Yes.He _____ goes out.( )
A. seldom B. always C. often
13. —Tom,I see you often play soccer.You _____ like playing soccer very much.
—Yes,it's my favorite.( )
A. need B. must C. can
14. —This math problem is too_____for me.Can you help me work it out?
—Sure.( )
A. difficult B. boring C. easy
15. —Are there _____science books in your study?
—No,there are some history books.( )
A. some B. any C. much
16. —Where is the bank?
—Go along this road ________ you get to Beijing Road. You'll find it on the left.
A. until B. when C. if
17. Linda,I have to go shopping now.Please ________ your little sister at home.( )
A. look after B. look for C. look at
18. Jane often _____to the park after school,but now she _____a book.( )
A. go;reads B. goes;is reading C. go;is reading
19. —May I ______ your bike,Celina?
—Sure.But you can ______ it for just a week.( )
A. keep;borrow B. borrow;return C. borrow;keep
20. —Daniel loves studying maps and knows many cities of the world.
—Yes,he likes______best of all the subjects.( )
A. math B. geography C. politics
21. —Excuse me,______is the library from here?
—It's about ten kilometers.( )
A. how long B. how often C. how far
22. —Where are my keys,Dad?
—Look!They are under the table.You should______.( )
A. put it away B. put away them C. put them away
23. —Where is Betty?
—She is sitting______the bus,next to the driver.( )
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of
24. You can turn left when you see the sign______.( )
A. B. C.
25. —Sorry,I don't know the answer.You can ask someone else.
—________.( )
A. Thank you all the same B. You are right
C. The same to you
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
Mr.White is a very careful driver.He(1) ______ the traffic rules all the time.Let's have a look at how well he drives.If everybody drives like Mr.White,there will be(2) ______ traffic accidents on the roads.
Before he gets in his car,Mr.White(3) ______ walks around it.Is the car all right?Is there anything in front of or at the back of the car?He thinks he(4) ______ check(检查) it first.When Mr.White drives,he(5) ______ the mirrors (镜子) on the car every five to eight seconds (秒).(6) ______ he never drives near the car in front of him.When he drives to the(7) ______ ,he always uses the turn signals(转向灯)."Many new(8) ______ don't remember to use the signals.That is not(9) ______ .Cars behind you will go into yours.''Also,Mr.White never talks (10) ______ the mobile phone when he is driving.He never eats or drinks,either.What a careful driver he is!
26. A. knows B. obeys C. misses
27. A. little B. many C. few
28. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes
29. A. should B. could C. would
30. A. looks for B. looks after C. looks at
31. A. So B. And C. But
32. A. turnings B. roads C. bridges
33. A. students B. customers C. drivers
34. A. difficult B. safe C. interesting
35. A. at B. to C. on
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
FOR RENT
An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture(家具) for a family of three.
¥800 per(每) month
call Mr.White at 7638-6453
WANTED
A room for four students near the school
Under ¥250 per month
Call John or Mike
Tel:3256-3552
DRIVER WANTED
An experienced(有经验的) car driver
Under 45 years old
Call Mr.Wang at 7365-3768
WANTED
Looking for a townhouse with a small garden
Close to a supermarket
Call Peter between one and three o'clock in the afternoon
Tel:6392-3176
37. You can rent an apartment with ______ from Mr.White.
A. a yard B. three bedrooms C. two bathrooms D. a dining room
38. John and Mike want to rent a room near the ______ .
A. school B. apartment C. townhouse D. supermarket
39. You can call ______ to get a job(工作) as a driver.
A. 6392-3176 B. 7365-3768 C. 7638-6453 D. 3256-3552
40. Peter is looking for a house with ______ .
A. a big study B. nice bedrooms
C. a small garden D. some new furniture
41. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. A 50-year-old man can get the job as a driver.
B. Mr.White has an apartment with some furniture.
C. You can call Peter at half past three in the afternoon.
D. Mike and his four friends need a room under ¥250 a month.
B
I'm Helen.I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother.Our home is on the third floor of the tall building.There are 18 floors in the building and there is a parking lot near here.
Our apartment building is in the suburb.It's a little far from the center of the city.It's very clean and quiet.My father works in the center of the city,so he drives to work every weekday.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she goes to work by bus.The school is not far from our home.
We don't have a garden,but we have a balcony(阳台).There are some beautiful flowers on it,and they make the air fresh.Sometimes my mother grows a few vegetables on it.Our apartment is small but we are very happy living in it.I love my apartment.
42. There are ______ people in Helen's home.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
43. The underlined word "suburb" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 高山 B. 出租房 C. 商业区 D. 郊区
44. Helen's father goes to work ______ .
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
45. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. Helen can see some flowers in her apartment.
B. Helen lives on the fourth floor.
C. There is a small garden in Helen's apartment.
D. Helen's brother doesn't like their apartment.
46. What's the best title of this passage? ______
A. My yard B. My apartment C. My study D. My family
C
Mary and Jack are sister and brother.Mary is 15 and Jack is 11.Jack wants to buy sports shoes because there will be a sports meeting next Wednesday.But his parents are very busy this weekend.So they ask him to buy the shoes with his sister.
Now,Jack and his sister come to the East Supermarket.It's very big and lots of different kinds of things are on sale(出售) .And there are too many people in it.
The black shoes are only ten dollars (美元) each pair.But Jack likes the white shoes best for
twenty dollars.When Mary is buying the shoes for him,he doesn't tell his sister and goes to buy the drink for one dollar.Now Mary doesn't know where Jack is.It's hard to find him.She is very worried(担心的) and starts to shout(开始喊) . "Hi,Jack!Hi,Jack!" After Jack hearing his sister,he begins to run to her.Just then,two policemen come to catch him.Why?
If you want to know,you can look "hijack" up in the dictionary(字典) .
47. Jack wants to buy sports shoes because ______ .
A. he has no shoes B. his shoes are old
C. there will be a sports meeting D. he wants to play basketball
48. It's hard to find Jack because ______ in the supermarket.
A. there are too many people B. Jack is not
C. there are too many things D. the policemen take Jack away
49. The shoes for Jack is ______ .
A. $1 B. $10 C. $20 D. $30
50. The underline word "hijack" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 抢劫 B. 杰克 C. 救命啊 D. 快跑
51. Which of the following is true? ______
A. Mary is fifteen years old and Jack is ten years old.
B. Jack goes to buy the pants with Mary because his parents are very busy.
C. Jack goes to buy some drink after he tells his sister.
D. Two policemen catch Jack after Mary shouts "Hi,Jack!Hi,Jack!"
D
Shanghai is a busy city in China and it's really beautiful at night.It's easy for people to buy things from all over the world there.So many tourists (游客)come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing (观光).There are also many famous places in Shanghai.
People's Square(人民广场) is in the middle of Shanghai.If you go there,you will see a big open place with green grass and trees.There are many new buildings around the square.You will find Shanghai Grand Theater(大剧院) and Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New District(浦东新区)is in the east(东边)of Shanghai.There are many bridges and tunnels,so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong,you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower(东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.Pudong New District is about 30 km from the airport,but the Maglev train(磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.
If you go to Sheshan(佘山),you will see Sheshan State Resort.It has a big park.You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings.Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
52. A lot of people like ______ in Shanghai every year.
A. seeing bird B. going shopping
C. taking planes D. watching movies
53. You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ______ in Shanghai.
A. Puxi B. Sheshan
C. People's Square D. Pudong New District
54. Which map of Shanghai is right? ______
a- People's Square b- Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
A. B. C. D.
55. Why do tourists often go to Sheshan in Shanghai? ______
A. To buy house B. To find jobs.
C. To go sightseeing. D. To learn science.
56. What is the passage mainly about? ______
A. Sheshan is a big park in Shanghai.
B. People's Square is important in Shanghai.
C. Shanghai is a beautiful city in China.
D. Pudong New District is very busy in Shanghai.
第II卷(非选择题)
一、看图填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
1. 上课时间到了,老师走进教室时这样说:
______ .
2. 你想问Lisa今天星期几,你可以这样问:
______ ,Lisa?
3. 你想知道同桌多久去一次图书馆,可以这样问她:
______ ?
4. 你想知道Tom是否在看电视,你可以这样问:
______ ,Tom?
5. 你想知道怎么去火车站,可以这样问:
Excuse me,which ______ ?
6. now ______
7. often,school
______
8. there be,under
______
9. it's,good
______
10. like,because
______
四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
36. David Green finds that he is a little fat(肥胖的) these days.(1) ______ At first,he puts it in the basement(地下室).But he does not use it often.(2) ______
Next,he puts it into his bedroom.But he doesn't use it very often.(3) ______
He then puts it into the living room.He puts the machine next to the window.(4) ______ Because she thinks he can exercise and look at their beautiful garden at the same time.
( 5) ______ He says,"Well,yes,I do a little more exercise these days.Every time I want to open(打开) the window,I have to walk around the exercise machine."
A.He seldom goes into the basement.
B.Mrs.Green thinks it will work this time.
C.He goes to buy an exercise machine(健身器械).
D.After a week,she asks David how his exercise is going.
E.That's because he only goes into the bedroom when it is time for him to go to bed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
57. Jeff lives in the countryside with his wife and his two (1) ______ (child),Bob and May.Jeff has a big farm.And there (2) ______ (be) many apple trees on his farm.He works hard on his farm.In fall (秋天),he (3) ______ ( give) the apples to his neighbors.They are friendly to each other.They live happily together(一起).(4) ______ there is a problem for him.That is,Bob and May's school is far (5) ______ the house.
Later,some of his neighbors move to the cities.They say there are banks,bookstores,schools and so on near their homes.They have a(6) ______ ( color) life there.They can go to (7) ______ movies and the supermarket.But some things are not good in the cities:the traffic is (8) ______ /ˈhevɪ/and the cost of living is high.And they can (9) ______ /ˈəʊnlɪ/live in small apartments.
Jeff knows this and he doesn't want to move to the city.He likes the (10) ______ /freʃ/air and the quiet life in the countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
58. 假如你是李华,七年级的一名学生,以下是你的家庭情况、生活情况和学习情况。请根据提示,就以下几方面写一篇题为My Life的短文。
My Life
周围环境
学校生活
课外活动
感受
(1)住在公寓,旁边有公园,对面有银行
(2)家离学校远,坐公交车上学
(1)每天7节课,师生关系和睦
(2)喜欢历史……
放学后经常打篮球,偶尔在图书馆看书
……
注意:(1)必须包括全部内容要点,可适当发挥。
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
(4)词数70左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Life
My name is Li Hua.I'm a student in Grade Seven._________
答案和解析
1.【答案】It's time for class
【解析】根据语境,老师应该说:该上课了。It's time for sth.表示"某事的时间到了";class上课,名词。
故答案为:It's time for class.
上课时间到了。
理解语境,根据所学句型It's time for sth.即可作答。
2.【答案】What day is it today
【解析】根据题意可知,句子意思为:今天星期几,Lisa?故句子时态为一般现在时,句子为特殊疑问句,询问"今天星期几?"句型为:What day is it today?
故答案为:What day is it today。
今天星期几?
结合题意和题干,确定句式和时态,写出语法正确的句子。
3.【答案】How often do you go to the library
【解析】根据情境,本句是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。根据一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+do+其它?how often表示"多久一次";主语是you(你),所以助动词用do;go to the library表示"去图书馆"。注意句首字母大写。
故填:How often do you go to the library。
你多久去一趟图书馆?
根据情境确定句子时态和结构,再根据适当的单词短语写出完整句子,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求。
4.【答案】Are you watching TV
【解析】根据题意和题干可知,句子意思为:你在看电视吗,Tom?故句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+doing。句子为一般疑问句,主语为you,故be动词为are,且放在句首。watch TV看电视。
故答案为:Are you watching TV。
你在看电视吗,Tom?
结合句意,确定句式和时态,写出语法正确的句子。
5.【答案】is the way to the train station
【解析】根据情境,本句时态为一般现在时态,所以be动词用is;the way to表示"去……的路";the train station表示"火车站"。
故填:is the way to the train station。
打扰一下,哪条路是去火车站的?
根据情境确定句子的时态,用正确的单词和短语写出句子。最后检查整个句子,确保其符合语法要求。
6.【答案】Now she is listening to music.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"现在她正在听音乐。"时态为现在进行时。she接is+doing。listen to music听音乐。
故答案为:Now she is listening to music.
现在她正在听音乐。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
7.【答案】He often walks to school.
【解析】often用于一般现在时,根据图片提示,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词需用单数形式。图中小男孩是走路上学,故用动词walk,在其后面直接加s构成单数形式。
故答案为:He often walks to school.
他经常走路上学。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意人称和时态。
8.【答案】There is a football under the table.
【解析】there be表示"某处有某物",遵循就近原则。"一个足球"需用单数,故be动词用单数is。
故答案为:There is a football under the table.
桌子下面有一个足球。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思和关系,分析要表达的是什么,即可写出正确句子。
9.【答案】It's good to let passengers walk first.
【解析】It's+形容词+to do...意为"做...怎么样"。let sb.do意为"让某人做"。
故答案为:It's good to let passengers walk first.
让行人先走是很好的。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么。
10.【答案】I don't like physics because it's hard.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我不喜欢物理因为它很难。"时态为一般现在时。I接助动词don't+动词原形。like physics喜欢物理;because因为,引导原因状语从句。be hard困难的,it接is。
故答案为:I don't like physics because it's hard.
我不喜欢物理因为它很难。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
11.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,train发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
埃里克不想坐飞机去福州。他想坐火车。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A表示很少,B表示总是,C表示经常,都是频度副词。根据题干中Yes.可知史蒂文周日喜欢待在家里,由此可知他外出的频率是很低的,则此处应用seldom,符合题意。
故选:A。
-史蒂文周日喜欢待在家里吗?
-是的。他很少出去。
本题考查副词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】B
【解析】need需要;must一定,必须;may能,可以。根据题干中I see you often play soccer可知,说话人看见汤姆经常踢足球,由此可推测出汤姆一定非常喜欢踢足球,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,用must,后跟动词原形。
故选:B。
-汤姆,我看到你经常踢足球。你一定非常喜欢踢足球。
-是的,它是我的最爱。
本题考查情态动词,要求学生掌握该类词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A表示困难的,B表示无聊的,C表示简单的。根据题干中Can you help me work it out?可知说话人请求对方帮它解这道数学题是因为它太难了,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
-这道数学题对我来说太难了。你能帮我解出它吗?
-可以。
本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】some和any都可表示一些,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,区别在于some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。much表示许多,后跟不可数名词。根据题干可知此处询问你的书房里有一些科技书吗,该句是一般疑问句,则应用any。
故选:B。
-你的书房里有一些科学书吗?
-没有,有一些历史书。
本题考查some和any,要求学生掌握它们的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——银行在哪里?——沿着这条路一直走到北京路。你会在左边找到它。until直到;when当……时候;if如果。根据句意可知,此处是“沿着这条路一直走到北京路“。故选A。
17.【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;根据句意,我现在要去购物了,可知是叫你照顾你的妹妹。
故选:A。
琳达,我现在要去购物了。请在家照顾你的小妹妹。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干中often可知简放学后经常去公园,这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,则该句是一般现在时,该时态的结构是主语+动词原形,主语Jane是第三人称单数,则谓语应用第三人称单数形式,第一空填写goes。其次根据题干中but及now可知但是简现在正在看书,此处描述的是说话时正在发生的事情,则应用现在进行时,其结构是主语+is/am/are doing,则此处填写is reading。
故选:B。
简放学后经常去公园,但是现在她正在看书。
本题考查时态辨析,要求学生掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】C
【解析】borrow 借进,终止性动词,不能和时间段连用;keep 可表示"拥有",延续性动词,和时间段连用;return 归还。根据句意"-我可以______你的自行车吗,塞琳娜?-当然可以。但是你只能______一个星期。"可知,第一空要表达的意思应为"借进",应填borrow;第二空要表达的意思应为"拥有",应填keep。
故选:C。
-我可以借用你的自行车吗,塞琳娜?
-当然可以。但是你只能用一个星期。
考查动词辨析,首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A表示数学,B表示地理,C表示政治。根据题干中Daniel loves studying maps and knows many cities of the world.可知丹尼尔喜欢研究地图,并知道世界上许多城市,这些都是和地理有关,那么所有科目中他应该是最喜欢地理了,则B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
-丹尼尔喜欢研究地图,并知道世界上许多城市。
-是的,所有科目中他最喜欢地理。
本题考查名词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【答案】C
【解析】 how long多长,对物体的长度或时间提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how far多远,对路程提问。根据"It's about ten kilometers.大约十公里。"可知,此处是在询问路程,对路程提问,应使用how far。
故选:C。
——打扰一下,图书馆离这儿有多远?
——大约十公里。
在理解选项意思的基础上,结合语境,得出答案。
22.【答案】C
【解析】put away收好,当动词后接的人称代词为宾格时,只能放在两词之间,不能放在后面。因为keys是复数形式,所以用人称代词的宾格形式them。
故选:C。
-爸爸,我的钥匙在哪里?
-看!它们在桌子下面。你应该把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和人称代词,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
23.【答案】B
【解析】A、B选项都可表示在……前面,区别在于in front of侧重于指在外部的前面,in the front of则侧重于指在内部的前面。C选项表示在……的后面。根据题干中next to the driver及常识可知贝蒂是坐在公交车内部的前面,则此处应用in the front of。
故选:B。
-贝蒂在哪里?
-她坐在公交车的前面,司机的旁边。
本题考查介词短语辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
24.【答案】A
【解析】A项表示"可以左转";B项表示"禁止右转";C项表示禁止左转。根据You can turn left(你可以左转)可知,此处是选表示可以左转的标志。
故选:A。
当你看到这个标志时,你可以左转。
了解日常生活的中常见的各种标志的含义,结合题干选择正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】Thank you all the same同样谢谢你;You are right你说得对;The same to you你也一样。根据"Sorry,I don't know the answer.You can ask someone else."可知,即便别人无法帮助你,但还是应礼貌地表示感谢。
故选:A。
——对不起,我不知道答案。你可以问其他人。
——同样谢谢你。
考查情景交际,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:他一直遵守交通规则。A.knows知道;B.obeys遵守;C.misses错误。根据Mr.White is a very careful driver(Mr.White是一位很小心的司机)可知,此处是"他一直遵守交通规则"。故选B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:道路上几乎不会发生交通事故。A.little很少,修饰不可数名词;B.many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.few很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据If everybody drives like Mr.White(如果每个人都像怀特先生一样开车)可知,此处是"道路上的交通事故将会减少"。故选C。
(3)考查副词辨析。句意:在上车之前,怀特先生总是绕着车走。A.seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。根据下文Is the car all right?Is there anything in front of or at the back of the car?(这辆车还好吗?车的前面或后面有什么东西吗)可知,此处是"怀特先生总是绕着车走"。故选B。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:他认为他应该先检查它。A.should应该;B.could 能,会;C.would会。根据"check(检查) it first"可知,此处是"他认为他应该先检查它"。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:怀特先生开车时,每隔五到八秒钟就会看一次车上的后视镜。A.looks for B.looks after C.looks at 根据"on the car every five to eight seconds "可知,此处是"怀特先生开车时,每隔五到八秒钟就会看一次车上的后视镜"。故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:他从不开车靠近前面的汽车。A.So因此;B.And和,又;C.But但是。根据When Mr.White drives,he...the mirrors (镜子) on the car every five to eight seconds (秒)(怀特先生开车时,每隔五到八秒钟就会看一次车上的后视镜)和下文he never drives near the car in front of him.(他从不开车靠近前面的汽车),是并列关系,用连词and。故选B。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:当他开车到转弯处时,他总是使用转向灯。A.turnings拐弯;B.roads道路;C.bridges桥。he always uses the turn signals(转向灯).(他总是使用转向灯)可知,此处是 "当他开车到转弯处时"。故选A。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:许多新司机不记得使用这些信号。A.students学生;B.customers顾客;C.drivers司机。根据"don't remember to use the signals."可知,此处是"许多新司机不记得使用这些信号"。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:那是不安全的。A.difficult 困难的;B.safe安全的;C.interesting有趣的。根据Many new...don't remember to use the signals. "许多新司机不记得使用这些信号"可知,此处是"那是不安全的"。故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:怀特先生开车时从不打手机。A.at在;B.to到……;C.on在……上。根据"the mobile phone"可知,此处是通过电话用介词on。故选C。
Mr.White是一位很小心的司机,
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据上文David Green finds that he is a little fat(肥胖的) these days.(大卫•格林发现这些天他有点胖了。)介绍了大卫胖了,可知空处应该是大卫要健身减肥,结合选项可知C选项"他去买健身器材"符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据上文At first,he puts it in the basement(地下室).But he does not use it often.(起初,他把它放在地下室。但是他不经常使用它。)可知空处应介绍他不经常使用健身器材的原因,结合选项可知A选项"他很少进地下室"符合语境,故选A。
(3)根据上文Next,he puts it into his bedroom.But he doesn't use it very often.(接着,他把它放进卧室。但他不经常使用它。)可知空处应介绍他仍然不经常使用健身器材的原因,结合选项可知E选项"那是因为他只在该上床睡觉的时候才进卧室"符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据下文Because he thinks he can exercise and look at their beautiful garden at the same time.(因为她认为他可以一边运动一边欣赏他们美丽的花园。)介绍了可以使用健身器材的原因,结合选项可知B选项"格林太太认为这次会成功"符合语境,故选B。
(5)根据下文He says,"Well,yes,I do a little more exercise these days.(他说,"嗯,是的,这些天我多做了一点运动。)可知介绍了大卫做运动的情况,结合选项可知D选项"一个星期后,她问大卫锻炼得怎么样了"符合语境,故选D。
本文主要讲述了大卫减肥的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据"An apartment with three bedrooms..."(一套有三间卧室的公寓)可知,可以租一套有三间卧室的公寓,故选B。
(2)根据"A room for four students near the school...Call John or Mike"(学校附近一个可容纳四名学生的房间打电话给约翰或迈克)可知,他们想在学校附近租一个房间,故选 A。
(3)根据"Call Mr.Wang at 7365-3768"(请致电7365-3768与王先生联系。)可知,可以拨打电话7365-3768找一份司机的工作。故选B。
(4)根据"Looking for a townhouse with a small garden"(正在寻找一栋带小花园的联排别墅。)和"Call Peter"(打电话给彼得先生)可知,彼得想找一个带小花园的联排别墅。故选C。
(5)根据"An apartment with three bedrooms and some furniture(家具) for a family of three."(一套有三间卧室和一些家具的公寓,供一个三口之家使用。)和"call Mr.White"(打电话给怀特先生)可知,怀特先生有一个带有一些家具的公寓。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个房屋出租广告、两个租房广告和一个招聘广告的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】A、D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I live in an apartment building with my parents and my little brother.(我和我的父母还有弟弟住在一栋公寓里。)可知,Helen家里有四口人。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段It's a little far from the center of the city.(它离市中心有点远。)可知,远离市中心的地方是郊区。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段My father works in the center of the city,so he drives to work every weekday.(我爸爸在市中心工作,所以他每个工作日都开车去上班。)可知,爸爸开车上班。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段We don't have a garden,but we have a balcony(阳台).There are some beautiful flowers on it,(我们没有花园,但是我们有阳台。上面有一些美丽的花,)可知,Helen可以在她的公寓里看到一些花。故选A。
(5)最佳标题题。根据最后一段I love my apartment.(我爱我的公寓。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了Helen的公寓,所以标题应为"我的公寓"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了Helen的公寓。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】C、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Jack wants to buy sports shoes because there will be a sports meeting next Wednesday.(杰克想买运动鞋,因为下周三有运动会。)可知,杰克想买运动鞋是因为下周三有运动会。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中:And there are too many people in it.(而且里面的人太多了。)和After Jack hearing his sister,he begins to run to her.(杰克听到妹妹的声音后,开始向她跑去。)可知,杰克在商场里只是人太多玛丽没看到他。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中:But Jack likes the white shoes best for twenty dollars.(但是杰克最喜欢20美元的白色鞋子。)可知,但是杰克的鞋子20美元。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文中:Just then,two policemen come to catch him.(就在这时,两个警察来抓他。)可知,这个单词意思是"抢劫"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中:"Hi,Jack!Hi,Jack!" After Jack hearing his sister,he begins to run to her.Just then,two policemen come to catch him.("嗨,杰克!嗨,杰克!"杰克听到妹妹的声音后,开始向她跑去。就在这时,两个警察来抓他。)可知,是警察听到了玛丽的喊声后来抓杰克的。故选D。
短文大意主要说的是玛丽和杰克是去商场买鞋发生的事。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52~56.【答案】B、D、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"It's easy for people to buy things from all over the world there.So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop andgo sightseeing.(人们很容易在那里买到世界各地的东西。每年都有很多游客来上海购物、观光。)"可知,每年有很多的人到上海去购物,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Pudong New District(浦东新区)is in the east(东边)of Shanghai.There are many bridges and tunnels,so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.If you go to Pudong,you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower(东方明珠电视塔) and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.(浦东新区在上海的东部。浦东和浦西之间有许多桥梁和隧道,所以来往很方便。如果你去浦东,你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和上海科技馆)可知,在浦东新区可以看到东方明珠电视塔,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中People's Square(人民广场) is in the middle of Shanghai.(人民广场在上海的中心。)以及If you go to Pudong,you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.(你去浦东,你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和上海科技博物馆。)可知,人民广场在上海的中心,上海科技博物馆在上海的的东边。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.(游客通常去那里观光和娱乐。)可知,人们去佘山的目的就是观光旅游。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中Shanghai is a busy city in China and it's really beautiful at night.(上海是中国一个繁忙的城市,晚上真的很美。)可知,此文主要介绍了上海这个美丽的城市。故选C。
本文介绍了上海的景点:人民广场、浦东新区及佘山。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】children
【小题2】are
【小题3】gives
【小题4】But
【小题5】from
【小题6】colorful
【小题7】the
【小题8】heavy
【小题9】only
【小题10】fresh
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:杰夫和他的妻子以及他的两个孩子鲍勃和梅住在乡下。根据空前的数词two,可知two接可数名词复数形式children。故填:children。
(2)考查动词。句意:在他的农场里有许多苹果树。根据语境,可知全文主体时态为一般现在时。many apple trees(很多苹果树)是复数形式,be动词用are。故填:are。
(3)考查动词。句意:在秋天,他把苹果给邻居。根据语境,可知全文主体时态为一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数。故填:gives。
(4)考查连词。句意:但他有一个问题。根据They live happily together(一起).(他们幸福地生活在一起。)以及there is a problem for him.(他有个问题。)可知前后是转折关系故填:But。
(5)考查介词。句意:那就是,鲍勃和梅的学校离房子很远。考查句型be far from距离……很远。可知故填:from。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们在那里过着丰富多彩的生活。根据题干,可知此处是形容词修饰名词life。color的形容词形式是colorful丰富多彩的。故填:colorful。
(7)考查冠词。句意:他们可以去看电影和逛超市。根据句意,可知此处表示特指,用the。故填:the。
(8)考查形容词。句意:但是在城市里有些事情并不好:交通拥挤,生活成本高。根据in the cities(在城里)可知城市里交通拥挤。结合音标,故填:heavy。
(9)考查副词。句意:而且他们只能住在小公寓里。根据音标,结合语境,可知是指他们只能住在小公寓里。故填:only。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他喜欢乡下新鲜的空气和安静的生活。根据in the countryside(在乡下)可知乡下的空气是新鲜的。结合音标,故填:fresh。
本文讲述主要讲述了杰夫和他的家人在农场里过着幸福的生活,他们不喜欢大城市拥挤喧闹的生活。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
58.【答案】My Life
My name is Li Hua.I'm a student in Grade Seven.I live in an apartment.There is a park next to it.There is a bank opposite it.My home is far from school,so I usually go to school by bus.(周围环境)I have seven classes every day.In our school,the teachers and students get on well with each other.【高分句型一】I like history because it is interesting.【高分句型二】(学校生活)I often play basketball after school.I sometimes read books in the library.(课外活动)I like my school life.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
In our school,the teachers and students get on well with each other.在我们学校,老师和学生相处得很好。
get along well with与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
I like history because it is interesting.我喜欢历史因为它很有趣。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务
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