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2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Mother's Day is ________ very special day for us to show our love to mothers.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —__________ me，__________find it easily.
—All right.Let's go.（ ）
A. To follow，then you'll B. Follow，or you'll
C. Following，and you'll D. Follow，and you'll
3. There ______ two basketball matches on TV tonight (今晚), aren't there?
A. are going to have B. is going to be
C. will be D. are going to be
4. In my class some students love singing， __like drawing， and ___enjoy dancing．（ ）
A. some， the other B. others， the other
C. others， the others D. some， others
5. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.（ ）
A. to close B. to turn C. turning D. closing
6. 一Who's that with you？
一A friend of ________ .（ ）
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
7. —______ your hometown like？ —It' s a good place___________．（ ）
A. How's； to live B. How does； living
C. What's； to live D. What does； living
8. It's dangerous __________ the busy street now.（ ）
A. to across B. across C. to go across D. cross
9. Tom，__________ Jack，__________ playing computer games.（ ）
A. likes；like B. is like；likes C. like；likes D. is like；like
10. —Would you like to go to Zhouzhuang to enjoy the beautiful rivers and lakes there？
— ，but I have to look after my pet dog at home.（ ）
A. I'm afraid I can't B. I'd love to
C. No，thanks D. No problem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact，we can （1） ______ a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a small and shy student in our class.He was （2） ______ to make mistakes.He didn't answer and （3） ______ finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed until Marry Anne，a （4） ______ ， came to our class.One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions.After a while Donnie （5） ______ because he made a mistake.Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look，Donnie， "she said，standing （6） ______ him. "I've got something to show you. "She took out the erasers，on eat a time，and put them on the desk. "See these erasers，Donnie？ "she continued. "Do you know （7） ______ the erasers become smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes.But we erase （清除）the mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn.
"Here， "she said， "I'll （8） ______ one eraser on your desk，so you will remember that （9） ______ may make mistakes. "Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie （10） ______ a lot from then on.He knew that everyone had the permission （允许） to make mistakes and tried again.
11. A. take B. get C. make D. pay
12. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
13. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
14. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. volunteer
15. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. replied
16. A. on B. in the front of C. beside D. for
17. A. when B. how C. what D. why
18. A. forget B. leave C. carry D. choose
19. A. nobody B. Somebody C. no one D. everybody
20. A. changed B. put C. cried D. jumped
四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Welcome to Sunshine Zoo
Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India.African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.In the zoo，you should keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near the animals.Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.
Tickets
Grown-ups：30 yuan Children：20 yuan Under six：Free
From Monday to Friday：8：30 a.m. — 4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday ：8：00 a.m. — 5：30 p.m.
22. Where do the giraffes in the zoo come from？ ______
A. America B. Australia C. India D. Africa
23. How many kinds of animals in the zoo are talked about in the passage （文章）？ ______
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
24. Now Mr.And Mrs.Smith are going to the zoo with their fourteen-year-old son，how much will they pay for the tickets？ ______
A. 120 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 200 yuan
B
Dear Liu Kai，
The first thing you must remember is that people in England drive on the let side of the road!In England，there are several ways to cross a busy road.It is safer to cross using a subway，a footbridge.If you cannot find any of these crossings，choose a very straight place on the road where you can see cars coming from left and right.You can also look for a pelican crossing（自控人行道）.At the pelican crossing，you will see a black-and-white pole（杆）.There is a button on the pole.Press the button to tell the cars that you want to cross the road.At first，you will see a red man in the High on the pole.This means you cannot cross the road.Then the red man will change into a green man.This means you can walk across the road safely.
If you take the bus in England，you might have to pay the bus driver as you get on the bus.Only buses in the city centre in London have a conductor（售票员）.If you take a taxi，make sure you have enough money because it is expensive.London taxis are black and very comfortable.The drivers take a special exam about-London before they become taxi drivers.So，they always know where they are going.
The London Underground is the biggest underground train system in the world，so make sure you get on the right train.Many people make mistakes.They think they are going to the city centre，but they end up at the airport!
See you soon.
William
25. Which isn't mentioned （提及）as a safer way to cross a busy road in England？ ______
A. A footbridge. B. A zebra crossing.
C. A subway. D. A pelican crossing.
26. When can you walk across the road safely？ ______
A. When you see a black-and-white pole.
B. When you press the button on the pole.
C. When you see a red man in the light on the pole.
D. When the red man in the light on the pole changes into a green man.
27. Which one is proper （恰当的） if you get on the bus in England？ ______
A. You should pay the bus driver at once.
B. You should pay the conductor right away.
C. You should tell the bus driver at which stop you will get off the bus.
D. You should wait to pay for your bus ticket when you want to get off the bus.
C
We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them.
What else do you know about them？You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities（能力）that you can only dream of.Here are some amazing things you may want to know.
First of all，babies.can sleep：anytime and anywhere.Sometimes，they.even can sleep when they are' having their lunch.Sometimes，you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.
Second，babies have two times more taste buds（味蕾） than us，so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.
Third，babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old.They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!
Fourth，babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.They have something called "brown fat.and it can burn calories very quickly.They have a lot of it，too.It even makes up.about 5% of a baby's weight.
Babies can also see things clearly.Believe it or not!They can tell the differences（差异）between two faces of monkeys.But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.Now，we sometimes can't even tell the differences between two western persons.
Are you feeling a little jealous （嫉妒的） of babies right now？You are not alone.Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults.However，these special abilities are for babies only.
28. What can babies do according to the article？ ______
A. They can smell things well.
B. They can hear things clearly.
C. They can eat a lot without getting fat.
D. They can swim without learning after 6 months old.
29. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.
B. Babies cant sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.
C. Adults can swim well without learning when they grow up.
D. Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.
30. Where may the article come from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A travel book. D. A cooking book.
D
Traditional museums didn't see it as a threat（威胁）when the Museum of Ice Cream' opened in New York in 2016.After all，as a "pop-up museum"（快闪博物馆），it only stayed open there for a month.
However，as more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years，they seemed to become more and more popular.And the latest member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza，set to open in New York this October for two weeks.
It seems that museums are no longer just places to "see"art.In traditional museums，people can only stand far away from works of art，but in these pop-up museums people try more interactive activities.For example，the Museum of ice Cream is now open in the US city of Miami.There，visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles（糖屑）.And at the Museum of Pizza，people can lie on a "pizza beach"to enjoy a "wave of cheese".
These wonderful pop-up museums let visitors get away from their real life-even just for a while and enter a fantasy world.
Everyone enjoys feeling close to art，so we hope pop-up museums will not only keep popping up，but also stay open.
31. What can you do in traditional museums？ ______
A. Eat nice ice creams.
B. Lie on a "pizza beach".
C. Enjoy a "wave of cheese"
D. Watch the works of art from a polite distance（距离）.
32. What does the word "interactive" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 互动的 B. 短暂的 C. 静止的 D. 真实的
33. According to the last paragraph，how does the writer feel about pop-up museums？ ______
A. Pop-up museums are not good for everyone.
B. He doesn't think pop-up museums need to stay open.
C. Pop-up museums will not become more and more popular.
D. He hopes pop-up museums will be open for a longer time.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Paul：Good morning.Paul is speaking. (1)
Mrs Lee：This is Mrs Lee,your mother's friend. (2)
Paul：Sorry,Mrs Lee,my mother is out for a walk now. (3)
Mrs Lee：Thanks.Could you please ask her to call me back when she is back？
Paul：Sure. (4)
Mrs Lee：15034147776.
Paul：OK.I get it.
Mrs Lee：Thanks a lot,Paul.
Paul： (5) Bye!
A.You're welcome.
B.Can I speak to your mother？
C.What's your telephone number,please？
D.I will get her to the phone.
E.Would you please call later？
F.Who is that calling？
G.May I take a message for you？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
34. Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar （卡塔尔）.And FIFA （国际足联） has made a big decision.The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the World Cup from summer to winter.According to the decision，the 2022 Word Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas.The World Cup will last 28 days，three days shorter than usual.
FIFA said， "This is an important step for us.December18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits very well. "Many people don't think that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup.It is very hot in summer - sometimes.the temperature （温度） may be about 50 ℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
Some people think the change is good for the players，however，there is still much opposition （质疑）.The biggest comes from the major European leagues （欧洲联赛） because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
(1) When will the final of the 2022 World Cup take place？ ______
(2) How long does the World Cup usually last？ ______
(3) Do you think it a good idea to hold the Word Cup in winter？Why or why not？ ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
35. Every weekend,Dad watches______（录像）of NBA on TV.
36. Goodbye,thanks for______（邀请） me.I had a lovely time.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
37. Tomorrow is my mother's ______ （四十九）birthday.
38. We must get on well with our ______ （邻居）.
39. Do you find the ______ （不同）between the two pictures？
40. The girl's voice ______ （听起来）like the singing of the birds.
41. Please look at the information ______ （在……下面）.
42. There are many ______ （作品）of art in the museum.
43. -Why do you listen carefully in the English class？
-Because I don't want to m ______ a word.
44. We all know the ______ of Canada is Ottawa.
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
45. Tom的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。
Tom's parents are busy ______ ______ the birthday party tonight.
46. 你的冰箱坏了吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ with your fridge？
47. 山东位于江苏的北部。
Shandong is ______ ______ ______ ______ Jiangsu.
48. 跟我共用一个房间怎么样？没有多的房间了.
How about ______ the room ______ me？There is no more room left.
49. 感谢你带我们参观你的家乡.
Thank you for ______ your hometown.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
50. 假如你是Tom，想邀请朋友来你的新家。请你根据中文提示，用英语写一份邀请信。
提示：1.新家位于市中心，小区周围有饭馆、超市、银行等。邻居们很友善。他们乐意帮助人们解决各种各样的问题
2.在你家有很多事可做：可以……；还可以……
3.路线：乘地铁，在A出口出来。沿着人民路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看见一家警察局。你家就在警察局后面的一幢高楼里。你住在第二十层。
（要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，开头和结尾已给出）
Dear friends，
I would like to invite you to my new home.______________.
Yours， Tom
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据关键词very special day "特殊日子"，可知此处考查冠词"一个"；因为very 的首字母v发辅音音素，故用a。
故选：A。
母亲节是我们向母亲表达爱意的一个特殊日子。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境和选项，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句（用一般将来时）"结构，因此第一空用动词原形；第二空结合语意"跟着我，你将会很容易找到它。"前后文是并列或递进关系，因此用连词and。
故选：D。
—跟着我，你将会很容易找到它。
—好吧。咱们走吧。
掌握"祈使句，and/or+陈述句（用一般将来时）"句式结构，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。句意：今晚电视上将有两场篮球比赛，不是吗？根据句中的tonight (今晚)可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是there will be/there be going to be，反义疑问句后面是aren't there，应用there be going to be的结构；主语two basketball matches是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D
略
略
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。remember to do sth记得去做某事。
故选：A。
当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】I表示我，人称代词主格。me表示我，人称代词宾格。mine表示我的，名词性物主代词。my表示我的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知和我在一起的是我的一个朋友，其中A friend of…后用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，则此处填写mine。
故选：C。
-和你在一起的是谁？
-我的一个朋友。
本题考查物主代词，要求学生熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词及不定式。第一个空，what is…like？"…怎么样？"，A，B不正确。第二个空，用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词place地方。D不正确。
故选：C。
——你的家乡怎么样？
——它是一个居住的好地方。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。还要掌握不定式做后置定语，修饰名词的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：现在穿过繁忙的街道很危险。可知句型It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。across是介词，要和单词连用，所以选项A错误。
故选：C。
现在穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：汤姆和杰克一样，喜欢玩电脑游戏。可知第一空的like是指"像……"，是介词，所以第一空少谓语动词；第二空是谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，接动词第三人称单数形式likes。
故选：C。
汤姆和杰克一样，喜欢玩电脑游戏。
熟悉介词和语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I'm afraid I can't我怕我不能；I'd love to我想去；No，thanks不，谢谢；No problem没问题。根据前句句意"你想去周庄欣赏那里美丽的河流和湖泊吗"和后句句意"但我必须在家里照顾我的宠物狗"可知，要回答"我想去"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你想去周庄欣赏那里美丽的河流和湖泊吗？
——我想去，但我必须在家里照顾我的宠物狗。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多东西。A.带走；B.得到；C.制作；D.支付。根据上文Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.（我们每个人都会时不时地犯错误。）及In fact（事实上）可知，我们可以从错误中得到很多东西。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他害怕犯错误。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据下文He didn't answer questions and never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.（他不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。）可知，唐尼害怕犯错误。be afraid of害怕。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。A.经常；B.有时；C.从不；D.总是。根据空后because he didn't want to make any mistakes.（因为他不想犯任何错误。）可知，唐尼从不完成作业。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一切都没有改变，直到玛丽•安妮，一位老师，来到我们班。A.学生；B.老师；C.工人；D.志愿者。根据下文One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions.（一天早上，玛丽•安妮让唐尼回答一些问题。）可知，玛丽•安妮是一位老师。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，唐尼哭了因为他犯了一个错误。A.哭；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.回答。根据空后because he made a mistake（因为他犯了一个错误）可知，唐尼哭了。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意："看，唐尼，"她说，站在他旁边。A.在……上；B.in the front of在前面；C.在……旁边；D.为了。根据下文I' ve got something to show you.（我有东西要给你看。）可知，老师站在唐尼旁边。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：她继续说，"你知道橡皮擦为什么变得越来越小吗？"A.何时；B.怎样；C.什么；D.为什么。根据下文That's because we make mistakes.（那是因为我们会犯错。）可知，老师问为什么橡皮变得越来越小。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意："喏，"她说，"我把一块橡皮留在你的桌子上，这样你就会记住每个人可能会出错。A.忘记；B.留下；C.拿；D.选择。根据空后on your desk（在你桌子上）可知，留下一块橡皮、故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我把一块橡皮放在你的桌子上，这样你就会记住每个人可能会出错。A.没有人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据空前so you will remember that（这样你就会记住）及空后 may make mistakes（可能犯错误）可知，我们每个人都可能犯错误。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：唐尼从那时起改变了很多。A.改变；B.放；C.哭泣；D.条。根据下文He knew that everyone had the permission（允许） to make mistakes and tried again.（他知道每个人都有犯错的权限，并再次尝试。）可知，唐尼和过去相比改变了很多。故选A。
短文主要说的是唐尼不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。老师玛丽•安妮出现让唐尼改变了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）F.结合下文，This is Mrs Lee,your mother's friend.可知是李太太，据此判断问句是询问对方是谁。故选F。
（2）B.结合下文，Sorry,Mrs Lee,my mother is out for a walk now.可知妈妈不在，据此判断问句是询问能否和保罗的妈妈通话。故选B。
（3）G.结合下文，Thanks.Could you please ask her to call me back when she is back？可知让对方捎口信，据此判断问句是询问能否捎口信。故选G。
（4）C.结合下文，15034147776.可知是对电话号码的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方的电话号码。故选C。
（5）A.结合上文，Thanks a lot,Paul.可知是表示感谢，据此判断其答语的含义为不用谢。故选A。
Mrs.Lee给Paul的妈妈打电话，但对方去散步了，Paul帮忙捎口信给妈妈，让她回来后回电话。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段African giraffes are waiting for you.（非洲长颈鹿在等你。）可知动物园里的长颈鹿是从非洲来的。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India.African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are funny.A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.In the zoo，you should keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near the animals.Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.（来看看云南的大象和印度的老虎吧。非洲长颈鹿在等你。聪明的猴子很有趣。一些你从未见过的熊猫正在等着你。在动物园里，你应该保持动物园干净。请勿喂食或靠近动物。不要把你的宠物猫和狗带进动物园。）可知，此文提及大象、老虎、长颈鹿、猴子、熊猫，共5种动物。故选B。
（3）根据第四段Grown-ups：30 yuan Children：20 yuan Under six：Free（成年人：30元。儿童：20元。六岁以下儿童：免费。）可知密斯夫妇要带着他们14岁的儿子去动物园，他们要付80元。故选C。
文介绍了阳光动物园的动物、规定、票价及参观时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In England，there are several ways to cross a busy road.It is safer to cross using a subway，a footbridge.You can also look for a pelican crossing（在英国，有几种方法可以横穿繁忙的道路。使用地铁或人行天桥过马路更安全。你也可以寻找自控人行道）可知安全过路口的方法有地铁、人行天桥和自控人行道，不包含B，故选：B。
（2）根据第一段At first，you will see a red man in the High on the pole.This means you cannot cross the road.Then the red man will change into a green man.This means you can walk across the road safely.（首先，你会看到一个红人站在高处的柱子上。这意味着你不能过马路。然后红色的人会变成绿色的人。这意味着你可以安全地过马路。）可知当红色的人会变成绿色的人的时候可以过马路，故选：D。
（3）根据第二段If you take the bus in England，you might have to pay the bus driver as you get on the bus.（如果你在英国乘公共汽车，你可能必须在上车时付钱给司机。）可知在英国乘公共汽车应该在上车时付钱给司机，故选：A。
这篇短文主要是一封给Liu Kai的信，信中介绍了在英国开车和过马路的注意事项，以及在英国乘坐公交车、出租车和地铁的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Fourth，babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.（第四，婴儿可以随便吃，而不会变胖。）可知婴儿可以吃的很多而不会长胖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.（但随着年龄的增长，我们会逐渐失去这种能力。）可知婴儿的这些能力会随着慢慢长大而消失。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力，此类文章属于科学范畴。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了关于婴儿的一些惊人的能力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~33.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段It seems that museums are no longer just places to "see"art.（博物馆似乎不再仅仅是"看"艺术的地方。）可推断出在传统博物馆里，人们要有礼貌的远远地观看艺术作品。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In traditional museums，people can only stand far away from works of art，but in these pop-up museums people try more interactive activities.（在传统博物馆中，人们只能远离艺术品，但在这些"快闪博物馆"中，人们尝试更多的---活动。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词interactive的意思应为：互动的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Everyone enjoys feeling close to art，so we hope pop-up museums will not only keep popping up，but also stay open.（每个人都喜欢接近艺术的感觉，所以我们希望"快闪博物馆"不仅能不断涌现，而且能保持开放。）可推断出作者希望"快闪博物馆"能开放更长的时间。故选D。
文章主要介绍了一种"快闪博物馆"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】On December 18.
【小题2】31 days.
【小题3】Yes，I do.Because it is good for the players to play in winter.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The final will take place on December18，one week ahead of Christmas.（决赛将在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行。）可知，决赛是在12月18日举行。故填On December 18.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Cup will last 28 days，three days shorter than usual.（本届世界杯将持续28天，比以往缩短了3天。）可知，本届的是28天，比以往的短3天，所以以往的是31天。故填31 days.
（3）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为在冬天举办世界杯是一个好主意，因为卡塔尔的夏天太热，在冬天对运动员们有好处。故填Yes，I do.Because it is good for the players to play in winter.
本文主要介绍的是有关2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】videos
【解析】"录像"的英语单词为video,因为不确指多少，所以要用复数形式：videos。
故填：videos。
每个周末，我爸爸都要在电视上看NBA录像。
翻译填空题，要想弄明白空白处需要的词语，然后根据其具体形式再作答。
36.【答案】inviting
【解析】for是介词，后面跟Ving形式，"邀请"动词形式为invite,其Ving形式为：inviting。
故填：inviting。
再见，多谢你邀请我。我玩得很开心。
翻译填空题，要想弄明白空白处需要的词语，然后根据其具体形式再作答。
37.【答案】forty-ninth
【解析】根据语境及提示可知，明天是妈妈的四十九岁生日，即第四十九个生日，故要填一个序数词。
故答案填：forty-ninth。
明天是我妈妈的四十九岁生日。
掌握序数词的正确书写形式，结合语境及提示写出正确答案。
38.【答案】neighbors
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是neighbor"邻居"，这里用其复数形式neighbors，表示这一类。
故填：neighbors。
我们必须与邻居和睦相处。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】differences
【解析】不同difference，是可数名词；根据句意和the two pictures可知，要用复数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：differences。
你发现这两张照片之间的不同吗？
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】sounds
【解析】句子主语是The girl's voice，第三人称单数，谓语动词此时用一般现在时，也要以第三人称单数形式出现。
故答案为：sounds。
这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿在歌唱。
先理解句意，再注意时间标志词等线索，最后确定时态填入答案。
41.【答案】below
【解析】表示"在……下面"，此处指的是"以下的信息"，below放在所修饰名词的后面。
故填：below。
请查看以下信息。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42.【答案】works
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是work"作品"，many后用可数名词复数，work的复数是works。
故填：works。
博物馆里有许多艺术作品。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】iss
【解析】根据Why do you listen carefully in the English class？"你为什么在英语课上认真听讲？"及首字母提示可知，因为我不想"错过"一个词。want to后跟动词原形miss。
故答案为：miss。
--你为什么在英语课上认真听讲？
--因为我不想错过一个词。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】capital
【解析】根据Ottawa"渥太华"可知，应该是加拿大的"首都"，填单数名词capital。
故答案为：capital。
我们都知道加拿大的首都是渥太华。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，掌握一些常识，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】preparing
【解析】根据提干可知此处缺少"忙着准备……"，为be busy doing sth"忙着做某事"；prepare for"准备……"。
故填：preparing；for。
汤姆的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。
根据中英文对照，注意平时积累，注意人称和时态变化。
46.【答案】Is
【解析】There is something wrong with...，……有毛病；句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，把is提前，something变成anything.
故答案是Is there anything wrong with
Is there anything wrong with your fridge？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"位于……的北部"，"北部"north。根据常识山东与江苏的北部接壤，要用介词on，常用短语on the north of。
故填：on；the；north；of。
山东位于江苏的北部。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
48.【答案】sharing
【解析】share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，介词about后跟动名词．
故答案是sharing；with．
How about sharing the rooms with me？There is no more room left．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
49.【答案】showing us around
【解析】带某人参观show sb．around，感谢某人做某事thank sb．for doing sth．是固定句式．
故答案为showing us around．
Thank you for showing us around your hometown．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
50.【答案】Dear friends，
I would like to invite you to my new home.（（写信目的）My new home is in the center of the city.There are restaurants，supermarkets and a bank around my neighborhood.My neighbors are friendly and kind.
（新家环境）We have many things to do in my home.We can have a big meal.We can also enjoy films and play games.（早加能做什么）Let me tell you how to get to my home.【高分句型一】Take the subway and get out at Exit A.Walk along Renmin Road，turn right at the second crossing，and you'll see a police station.【高分句型二】My house is in a tall building behind the police station.I live on the twentieth floor.（路线）
I hope to see you.
Yours， Tom
【解析】【高分句型一】
Let me tell you how to get to my home.让我告诉你怎么去我家。
let sb do sth让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Walk along Renmin Road，turn right at the second crossing，and you'll see a police station.沿着人民路走，在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到一个派出所。
walk along...沿着……走。
turn right at the second crossing在第二个十字路口向右拐。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Mother's Day is ________ very special day for us to show our love to mothers.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. —__________ me，__________find it easily.
—All right.Let's go.（ ）
A. To follow，then you'll B. Follow，or you'll
C. Following，and you'll D. Follow，and you'll
3. There ______ two basketball matches on TV tonight (今晚), aren't there?
A. are going to have B. is going to be
C. will be D. are going to be
4. In my class some students love singing， __like drawing， and ___enjoy dancing．（ ）
A. some， the other B. others， the other
C. others， the others D. some， others
5. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.（ ）
A. to close B. to turn C. turning D. closing
6. 一Who's that with you？
一A friend of ________ .（ ）
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
7. —______ your hometown like？ —It' s a good place___________．（ ）
A. How's； to live B. How does； living
C. What's； to live D. What does； living
8. It's dangerous __________ the busy street now.（ ）
A. to across B. across C. to go across D. cross
9. Tom，__________ Jack，__________ playing computer games.（ ）
A. likes；like B. is like；likes C. like；likes D. is like；like
10. —Would you like to go to Zhouzhuang to enjoy the beautiful rivers and lakes there？
— ，but I have to look after my pet dog at home.（ ）
A. I'm afraid I can't B. I'd love to
C. No，thanks D. No problem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact，we can （1） ______ a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a small and shy student in our class.He was （2） ______ to make mistakes.He didn't answer and （3） ______ finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed until Marry Anne，a （4） ______ ， came to our class.One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions.After a while Donnie （5） ______ because he made a mistake.Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look，Donnie， "she said，standing （6） ______ him. "I've got something to show you. "She took out the erasers，on eat a time，and put them on the desk. "See these erasers，Donnie？ "she continued. "Do you know （7） ______ the erasers become smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes.But we erase （清除）the mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn.
"Here， "she said， "I'll （8） ______ one eraser on your desk，so you will remember that （9） ______ may make mistakes. "Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie （10） ______ a lot from then on.He knew that everyone had the permission （允许） to make mistakes and tried again.
11. A. take B. get C. make D. pay
12. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
13. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
14. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. volunteer
15. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. replied
16. A. on B. in the front of C. beside D. for
17. A. when B. how C. what D. why
18. A. forget B. leave C. carry D. choose
19. A. nobody B. Somebody C. no one D. everybody
20. A. changed B. put C. cried D. jumped
四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Welcome to Sunshine Zoo
Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India.African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.In the zoo，you should keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near the animals.Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.
Tickets
Grown-ups：30 yuan Children：20 yuan Under six：Free
From Monday to Friday：8：30 a.m. — 4：30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday ：8：00 a.m. — 5：30 p.m.
22. Where do the giraffes in the zoo come from？ ______
A. America B. Australia C. India D. Africa
23. How many kinds of animals in the zoo are talked about in the passage （文章）？ ______
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
24. Now Mr.And Mrs.Smith are going to the zoo with their fourteen-year-old son，how much will they pay for the tickets？ ______
A. 120 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 200 yuan
B
Dear Liu Kai，
The first thing you must remember is that people in England drive on the let side of the road!In England，there are several ways to cross a busy road.It is safer to cross using a subway，a footbridge.If you cannot find any of these crossings，choose a very straight place on the road where you can see cars coming from left and right.You can also look for a pelican crossing（自控人行道）.At the pelican crossing，you will see a black-and-white pole（杆）.There is a button on the pole.Press the button to tell the cars that you want to cross the road.At first，you will see a red man in the High on the pole.This means you cannot cross the road.Then the red man will change into a green man.This means you can walk across the road safely.
If you take the bus in England，you might have to pay the bus driver as you get on the bus.Only buses in the city centre in London have a conductor（售票员）.If you take a taxi，make sure you have enough money because it is expensive.London taxis are black and very comfortable.The drivers take a special exam about-London before they become taxi drivers.So，they always know where they are going.
The London Underground is the biggest underground train system in the world，so make sure you get on the right train.Many people make mistakes.They think they are going to the city centre，but they end up at the airport!
See you soon.
William
25. Which isn't mentioned （提及）as a safer way to cross a busy road in England？ ______
A. A footbridge. B. A zebra crossing.
C. A subway. D. A pelican crossing.
26. When can you walk across the road safely？ ______
A. When you see a black-and-white pole.
B. When you press the button on the pole.
C. When you see a red man in the light on the pole.
D. When the red man in the light on the pole changes into a green man.
27. Which one is proper （恰当的） if you get on the bus in England？ ______
A. You should pay the bus driver at once.
B. You should pay the conductor right away.
C. You should tell the bus driver at which stop you will get off the bus.
D. You should wait to pay for your bus ticket when you want to get off the bus.
C
We all think that babies are cute and we all know that they need someone to take care of them.
What else do you know about them？You will be surprised to know babies have some amazing abilities（能力）that you can only dream of.Here are some amazing things you may want to know.
First of all，babies.can sleep：anytime and anywhere.Sometimes，they.even can sleep when they are' having their lunch.Sometimes，you may find them sleeping on the cold floor in your bathroom.
Second，babies have two times more taste buds（味蕾） than us，so they can feel some small changes in taste even before their birth.
Third，babies can dive and swim without learning till around 6 months old.They can swim with their mouth and eyes open under the water!
Fourth，babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.They have something called "brown fat.and it can burn calories very quickly.They have a lot of it，too.It even makes up.about 5% of a baby's weight.
Babies can also see things clearly.Believe it or not!They can tell the differences（差异）between two faces of monkeys.But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.Now，we sometimes can't even tell the differences between two western persons.
Are you feeling a little jealous （嫉妒的） of babies right now？You are not alone.Even scientists are so jealous of babies that they are trying to find a way to get these abilities into adults.However，these special abilities are for babies only.
28. What can babies do according to the article？ ______
A. They can smell things well.
B. They can hear things clearly.
C. They can eat a lot without getting fat.
D. They can swim without learning after 6 months old.
29. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Babies lose these amazing abilities when they grow up.
B. Babies cant sleep when they are having lunch or it is cold.
C. Adults can swim well without learning when they grow up.
D. Adults can also have the abilities with the help of scientists.
30. Where may the article come from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A travel book. D. A cooking book.
D
Traditional museums didn't see it as a threat（威胁）when the Museum of Ice Cream' opened in New York in 2016.After all，as a "pop-up museum"（快闪博物馆），it only stayed open there for a month.
However，as more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years，they seemed to become more and more popular.And the latest member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza，set to open in New York this October for two weeks.
It seems that museums are no longer just places to "see"art.In traditional museums，people can only stand far away from works of art，but in these pop-up museums people try more interactive activities.For example，the Museum of ice Cream is now open in the US city of Miami.There，visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles（糖屑）.And at the Museum of Pizza，people can lie on a "pizza beach"to enjoy a "wave of cheese".
These wonderful pop-up museums let visitors get away from their real life-even just for a while and enter a fantasy world.
Everyone enjoys feeling close to art，so we hope pop-up museums will not only keep popping up，but also stay open.
31. What can you do in traditional museums？ ______
A. Eat nice ice creams.
B. Lie on a "pizza beach".
C. Enjoy a "wave of cheese"
D. Watch the works of art from a polite distance（距离）.
32. What does the word "interactive" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 互动的 B. 短暂的 C. 静止的 D. 真实的
33. According to the last paragraph，how does the writer feel about pop-up museums？ ______
A. Pop-up museums are not good for everyone.
B. He doesn't think pop-up museums need to stay open.
C. Pop-up museums will not become more and more popular.
D. He hopes pop-up museums will be open for a longer time.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Paul：Good morning.Paul is speaking. (1)
Mrs Lee：This is Mrs Lee,your mother's friend. (2)
Paul：Sorry,Mrs Lee,my mother is out for a walk now. (3)
Mrs Lee：Thanks.Could you please ask her to call me back when she is back？
Paul：Sure. (4)
Mrs Lee：15034147776.
Paul：OK.I get it.
Mrs Lee：Thanks a lot,Paul.
Paul： (5) Bye!
A.You're welcome.
B.Can I speak to your mother？
C.What's your telephone number,please？
D.I will get her to the phone.
E.Would you please call later？
F.Who is that calling？
G.May I take a message for you？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
34. Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar （卡塔尔）.And FIFA （国际足联） has made a big decision.The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the World Cup from summer to winter.According to the decision，the 2022 Word Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas.The World Cup will last 28 days，three days shorter than usual.
FIFA said， "This is an important step for us.December18，2022 is a Sunday，and its National Day in Qatar，so it fits very well. "Many people don't think that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup.It is very hot in summer - sometimes.the temperature （温度） may be about 50 ℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
Some people think the change is good for the players，however，there is still much opposition （质疑）.The biggest comes from the major European leagues （欧洲联赛） because the new time will be just Europe's club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
(1) When will the final of the 2022 World Cup take place？ ______
(2) How long does the World Cup usually last？ ______
(3) Do you think it a good idea to hold the Word Cup in winter？Why or why not？ ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
35. Every weekend,Dad watches______（录像）of NBA on TV.
36. Goodbye,thanks for______（邀请） me.I had a lovely time.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
37. Tomorrow is my mother's ______ （四十九）birthday.
38. We must get on well with our ______ （邻居）.
39. Do you find the ______ （不同）between the two pictures？
40. The girl's voice ______ （听起来）like the singing of the birds.
41. Please look at the information ______ （在……下面）.
42. There are many ______ （作品）of art in the museum.
43. -Why do you listen carefully in the English class？
-Because I don't want to m ______ a word.
44. We all know the ______ of Canada is Ottawa.
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）
45. Tom的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。
Tom's parents are busy ______ ______ the birthday party tonight.
46. 你的冰箱坏了吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ with your fridge？
47. 山东位于江苏的北部。
Shandong is ______ ______ ______ ______ Jiangsu.
48. 跟我共用一个房间怎么样？没有多的房间了.
How about ______ the room ______ me？There is no more room left.
49. 感谢你带我们参观你的家乡.
Thank you for ______ your hometown.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
50. 假如你是Tom，想邀请朋友来你的新家。请你根据中文提示，用英语写一份邀请信。
提示：1.新家位于市中心，小区周围有饭馆、超市、银行等。邻居们很友善。他们乐意帮助人们解决各种各样的问题
2.在你家有很多事可做：可以……；还可以……
3.路线：乘地铁，在A出口出来。沿着人民路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看见一家警察局。你家就在警察局后面的一幢高楼里。你住在第二十层。
（要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，开头和结尾已给出）
Dear friends，
I would like to invite you to my new home.______________.
Yours， Tom
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据关键词very special day "特殊日子"，可知此处考查冠词"一个"；因为very 的首字母v发辅音音素，故用a。
故选：A。
母亲节是我们向母亲表达爱意的一个特殊日子。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境和选项，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句（用一般将来时）"结构，因此第一空用动词原形；第二空结合语意"跟着我，你将会很容易找到它。"前后文是并列或递进关系，因此用连词and。
故选：D。
—跟着我，你将会很容易找到它。
—好吧。咱们走吧。
掌握"祈使句，and/or+陈述句（用一般将来时）"句式结构，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致。句意：今晚电视上将有两场篮球比赛，不是吗？根据句中的tonight (今晚)可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是there will be/there be going to be，反义疑问句后面是aren't there，应用there be going to be的结构；主语two basketball matches是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】D
略
略
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。remember to do sth记得去做某事。
故选：A。
当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】I表示我，人称代词主格。me表示我，人称代词宾格。mine表示我的，名词性物主代词。my表示我的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知和我在一起的是我的一个朋友，其中A friend of…后用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，则此处填写mine。
故选：C。
-和你在一起的是谁？
-我的一个朋友。
本题考查物主代词，要求学生熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词及不定式。第一个空，what is…like？"…怎么样？"，A，B不正确。第二个空，用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词place地方。D不正确。
故选：C。
——你的家乡怎么样？
——它是一个居住的好地方。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。还要掌握不定式做后置定语，修饰名词的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：现在穿过繁忙的街道很危险。可知句型It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。across是介词，要和单词连用，所以选项A错误。
故选：C。
现在穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：汤姆和杰克一样，喜欢玩电脑游戏。可知第一空的like是指"像……"，是介词，所以第一空少谓语动词；第二空是谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom，接动词第三人称单数形式likes。
故选：C。
汤姆和杰克一样，喜欢玩电脑游戏。
熟悉介词和语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I'm afraid I can't我怕我不能；I'd love to我想去；No，thanks不，谢谢；No problem没问题。根据前句句意"你想去周庄欣赏那里美丽的河流和湖泊吗"和后句句意"但我必须在家里照顾我的宠物狗"可知，要回答"我想去"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——你想去周庄欣赏那里美丽的河流和湖泊吗？
——我想去，但我必须在家里照顾我的宠物狗。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多东西。A.带走；B.得到；C.制作；D.支付。根据上文Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.（我们每个人都会时不时地犯错误。）及In fact（事实上）可知，我们可以从错误中得到很多东西。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他害怕犯错误。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。根据下文He didn't answer questions and never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.（他不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。）可知，唐尼害怕犯错误。be afraid of害怕。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。A.经常；B.有时；C.从不；D.总是。根据空后because he didn't want to make any mistakes.（因为他不想犯任何错误。）可知，唐尼从不完成作业。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一切都没有改变，直到玛丽•安妮，一位老师，来到我们班。A.学生；B.老师；C.工人；D.志愿者。根据下文One morning，Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions.（一天早上，玛丽•安妮让唐尼回答一些问题。）可知，玛丽•安妮是一位老师。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，唐尼哭了因为他犯了一个错误。A.哭；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.回答。根据空后because he made a mistake（因为他犯了一个错误）可知，唐尼哭了。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意："看，唐尼，"她说，站在他旁边。A.在……上；B.in the front of在前面；C.在……旁边；D.为了。根据下文I' ve got something to show you.（我有东西要给你看。）可知，老师站在唐尼旁边。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：她继续说，"你知道橡皮擦为什么变得越来越小吗？"A.何时；B.怎样；C.什么；D.为什么。根据下文That's because we make mistakes.（那是因为我们会犯错。）可知，老师问为什么橡皮变得越来越小。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意："喏，"她说，"我把一块橡皮留在你的桌子上，这样你就会记住每个人可能会出错。A.忘记；B.留下；C.拿；D.选择。根据空后on your desk（在你桌子上）可知，留下一块橡皮、故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我把一块橡皮放在你的桌子上，这样你就会记住每个人可能会出错。A.没有人；B.某人；C.没有人；D.每个人。根据空前so you will remember that（这样你就会记住）及空后 may make mistakes（可能犯错误）可知，我们每个人都可能犯错误。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：唐尼从那时起改变了很多。A.改变；B.放；C.哭泣；D.条。根据下文He knew that everyone had the permission（允许） to make mistakes and tried again.（他知道每个人都有犯错的权限，并再次尝试。）可知，唐尼和过去相比改变了很多。故选A。
短文主要说的是唐尼不回答问题，从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。老师玛丽•安妮出现让唐尼改变了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题
（1）F.结合下文，This is Mrs Lee,your mother's friend.可知是李太太，据此判断问句是询问对方是谁。故选F。
（2）B.结合下文，Sorry,Mrs Lee,my mother is out for a walk now.可知妈妈不在，据此判断问句是询问能否和保罗的妈妈通话。故选B。
（3）G.结合下文，Thanks.Could you please ask her to call me back when she is back？可知让对方捎口信，据此判断问句是询问能否捎口信。故选G。
（4）C.结合下文，15034147776.可知是对电话号码的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方的电话号码。故选C。
（5）A.结合上文，Thanks a lot,Paul.可知是表示感谢，据此判断其答语的含义为不用谢。故选A。
Mrs.Lee给Paul的妈妈打电话，但对方去散步了，Paul帮忙捎口信给妈妈，让她回来后回电话。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段African giraffes are waiting for you.（非洲长颈鹿在等你。）可知动物园里的长颈鹿是从非洲来的。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India.African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are funny.A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you.In the zoo，you should keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near the animals.Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.（来看看云南的大象和印度的老虎吧。非洲长颈鹿在等你。聪明的猴子很有趣。一些你从未见过的熊猫正在等着你。在动物园里，你应该保持动物园干净。请勿喂食或靠近动物。不要把你的宠物猫和狗带进动物园。）可知，此文提及大象、老虎、长颈鹿、猴子、熊猫，共5种动物。故选B。
（3）根据第四段Grown-ups：30 yuan Children：20 yuan Under six：Free（成年人：30元。儿童：20元。六岁以下儿童：免费。）可知密斯夫妇要带着他们14岁的儿子去动物园，他们要付80元。故选C。
文介绍了阳光动物园的动物、规定、票价及参观时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In England，there are several ways to cross a busy road.It is safer to cross using a subway，a footbridge.You can also look for a pelican crossing（在英国，有几种方法可以横穿繁忙的道路。使用地铁或人行天桥过马路更安全。你也可以寻找自控人行道）可知安全过路口的方法有地铁、人行天桥和自控人行道，不包含B，故选：B。
（2）根据第一段At first，you will see a red man in the High on the pole.This means you cannot cross the road.Then the red man will change into a green man.This means you can walk across the road safely.（首先，你会看到一个红人站在高处的柱子上。这意味着你不能过马路。然后红色的人会变成绿色的人。这意味着你可以安全地过马路。）可知当红色的人会变成绿色的人的时候可以过马路，故选：D。
（3）根据第二段If you take the bus in England，you might have to pay the bus driver as you get on the bus.（如果你在英国乘公共汽车，你可能必须在上车时付钱给司机。）可知在英国乘公共汽车应该在上车时付钱给司机，故选：A。
这篇短文主要是一封给Liu Kai的信，信中介绍了在英国开车和过马路的注意事项，以及在英国乘坐公交车、出租车和地铁的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Fourth，babies can eat as much as they want without getting fat.（第四，婴儿可以随便吃，而不会变胖。）可知婴儿可以吃的很多而不会长胖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But we lose this ability little by little when we grow old.（但随着年龄的增长，我们会逐渐失去这种能力。）可知婴儿的这些能力会随着慢慢长大而消失。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了婴儿的几个惊人的能力，此类文章属于科学范畴。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了关于婴儿的一些惊人的能力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~33.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段It seems that museums are no longer just places to "see"art.（博物馆似乎不再仅仅是"看"艺术的地方。）可推断出在传统博物馆里，人们要有礼貌的远远地观看艺术作品。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In traditional museums，people can only stand far away from works of art，but in these pop-up museums people try more interactive activities.（在传统博物馆中，人们只能远离艺术品，但在这些"快闪博物馆"中，人们尝试更多的---活动。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词interactive的意思应为：互动的，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Everyone enjoys feeling close to art，so we hope pop-up museums will not only keep popping up，but also stay open.（每个人都喜欢接近艺术的感觉，所以我们希望"快闪博物馆"不仅能不断涌现，而且能保持开放。）可推断出作者希望"快闪博物馆"能开放更长的时间。故选D。
文章主要介绍了一种"快闪博物馆"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】On December 18.
【小题2】31 days.
【小题3】Yes，I do.Because it is good for the players to play in winter.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The final will take place on December18，one week ahead of Christmas.（决赛将在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行。）可知，决赛是在12月18日举行。故填On December 18.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Cup will last 28 days，three days shorter than usual.（本届世界杯将持续28天，比以往缩短了3天。）可知，本届的是28天，比以往的短3天，所以以往的是31天。故填31 days.
（3）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为在冬天举办世界杯是一个好主意，因为卡塔尔的夏天太热，在冬天对运动员们有好处。故填Yes，I do.Because it is good for the players to play in winter.
本文主要介绍的是有关2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】videos
【解析】"录像"的英语单词为video,因为不确指多少，所以要用复数形式：videos。
故填：videos。
每个周末，我爸爸都要在电视上看NBA录像。
翻译填空题，要想弄明白空白处需要的词语，然后根据其具体形式再作答。
36.【答案】inviting
【解析】for是介词，后面跟Ving形式，"邀请"动词形式为invite,其Ving形式为：inviting。
故填：inviting。
再见，多谢你邀请我。我玩得很开心。
翻译填空题，要想弄明白空白处需要的词语，然后根据其具体形式再作答。
37.【答案】forty-ninth
【解析】根据语境及提示可知，明天是妈妈的四十九岁生日，即第四十九个生日，故要填一个序数词。
故答案填：forty-ninth。
明天是我妈妈的四十九岁生日。
掌握序数词的正确书写形式，结合语境及提示写出正确答案。
38.【答案】neighbors
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是neighbor"邻居"，这里用其复数形式neighbors，表示这一类。
故填：neighbors。
我们必须与邻居和睦相处。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】differences
【解析】不同difference，是可数名词；根据句意和the two pictures可知，要用复数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：differences。
你发现这两张照片之间的不同吗？
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】sounds
【解析】句子主语是The girl's voice，第三人称单数，谓语动词此时用一般现在时，也要以第三人称单数形式出现。
故答案为：sounds。
这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿在歌唱。
先理解句意，再注意时间标志词等线索，最后确定时态填入答案。
41.【答案】below
【解析】表示"在……下面"，此处指的是"以下的信息"，below放在所修饰名词的后面。
故填：below。
请查看以下信息。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
42.【答案】works
【解析】根据汉语提示，可知是work"作品"，many后用可数名词复数，work的复数是works。
故填：works。
博物馆里有许多艺术作品。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】iss
【解析】根据Why do you listen carefully in the English class？"你为什么在英语课上认真听讲？"及首字母提示可知，因为我不想"错过"一个词。want to后跟动词原形miss。
故答案为：miss。
--你为什么在英语课上认真听讲？
--因为我不想错过一个词。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】capital
【解析】根据Ottawa"渥太华"可知，应该是加拿大的"首都"，填单数名词capital。
故答案为：capital。
我们都知道加拿大的首都是渥太华。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，掌握一些常识，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】preparing
【解析】根据提干可知此处缺少"忙着准备……"，为be busy doing sth"忙着做某事"；prepare for"准备……"。
故填：preparing；for。
汤姆的父母正忙着为今晚的生日晚会做准备。
根据中英文对照，注意平时积累，注意人称和时态变化。
46.【答案】Is
【解析】There is something wrong with...，……有毛病；句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，把is提前，something变成anything.
故答案是Is there anything wrong with
Is there anything wrong with your fridge？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"位于……的北部"，"北部"north。根据常识山东与江苏的北部接壤，要用介词on，常用短语on the north of。
故填：on；the；north；of。
山东位于江苏的北部。
考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
48.【答案】sharing
【解析】share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，介词about后跟动名词．
故答案是sharing；with．
How about sharing the rooms with me？There is no more room left．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
49.【答案】showing us around
【解析】带某人参观show sb．around，感谢某人做某事thank sb．for doing sth．是固定句式．
故答案为showing us around．
Thank you for showing us around your hometown．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
50.【答案】Dear friends，
I would like to invite you to my new home.（（写信目的）My new home is in the center of the city.There are restaurants，supermarkets and a bank around my neighborhood.My neighbors are friendly and kind.
（新家环境）We have many things to do in my home.We can have a big meal.We can also enjoy films and play games.（早加能做什么）Let me tell you how to get to my home.【高分句型一】Take the subway and get out at Exit A.Walk along Renmin Road，turn right at the second crossing，and you'll see a police station.【高分句型二】My house is in a tall building behind the police station.I live on the twentieth floor.（路线）
I hope to see you.
Yours， Tom
【解析】【高分句型一】
Let me tell you how to get to my home.让我告诉你怎么去我家。
let sb do sth让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Walk along Renmin Road，turn right at the second crossing，and you'll see a police station.沿着人民路走，在第二个十字路口右转，你就会看到一个派出所。
walk along...沿着……走。
turn right at the second crossing在第二个十字路口向右拐。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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