2023年广东省惠州市大亚湾区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省惠州市大亚湾区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共28页。
2023年广东省惠州市大亚湾区中考英语一模试卷
听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What will Amy give to Mrs.Wang？

2．（1分）How will Jack go to the post office？

3．（1分）Why does Mrs.White take pride in his soil？

4．（1分）Where did Cindy go last weekend？

5．（1分）Who is the speaker's cousin？

B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Where could the man be？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a book store.
C.At a clothes shop.
7．（1分）How often does David play sports？
A.Never.
B.Every Sunday.
C.Once a day.
8．（1分）When will Mr.Liu's speech begin？
A.At 1：00 p.m..
B.At 1：30 p.m..
C.At 1：45 p.m..
9．（1分）What problem does Wei Ming have in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading.
10．（1分）Who are these beautiful bowls painted by？
A.By local artists.
B.By school students.
C.By some art teachers.
11．（2分）（1）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Watch movies.
B.Plant trees.
C.Fly kites.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
12．（3分）（1）Where will Jenny go for summer vacation？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Guangzhou.
C.To Shanghai.
（2）How long will Jenny stay there？
A.For about a week.
B.For about 15 days.
C.For about a month.
（3）Who will hold a birthday party？
A.Jenny.
B.Mike.
C.Nick.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Whom does Claire write poems for？
A.Children.
B.Teenagers.
C.Adults.
（2）How did Claire find her love for poetry？
A.Her parents liked the poem she copied.
B.Her teachers liked the poem she wrote.
C.Her classmates liked the poem she read.
（3）Where does Claire like to write poems？
A.In the library and her room.
B.In her yard and room.
C.In the park and library.
（4）What does Claire always take with her？
A.A notebook.
B.A computer.
C.A bag.
（5）Why does Claire like to be a poet？
A.She can make a lot of money.
B.She can be popular and famous.
C.She can do what she loves the most.
D.听填信息 你将听到一则参观博物馆的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
A Visit to the Science Museum
Visiting Time：Next（1）　 　afternoon.
Gathering time and place：Meet at（2）　 　at the school gate.
Some tips：
☆Don't forget to bring your（3）　 　 with you.
☆Mr.Li will introduce some（4）　 　 VR products to us.
☆We need to（5）　 　 before Friday.

E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Thank you.
B.Why is that？
C.Do you have anything to do tonight？
D.What are you doing？
E.Would you like to join me？
F.So I must take good care of her.
Paul：Hello!This is Paul speaking.
Bruce：Hi，Paul.This is Bruce.（1）　 　
Paul：Nothing special.What's going on？
Bruce：I am making a model car at home.It's a little bit difficult.（2）　 　We can make it together.
Paul：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I have to stay at home tonight.
Bruce：（3）　 　
Paul：Because my mother doesn't feel well.My father has gone for a business trip.（4）　 　
Bruce：I am sorry to hear that.I will go to see your mother tomorrow.
Paul：That's very nice of you to do that.（5）　 　
Bruce：That's all right.I hope she will be better soon.

语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）A young man came to a wise man and complained（抱怨） about his problems and sufferings in life.The wise man listened to the man （1）　 　and handed him some salt.The young man wondered if the salt would work.Then he （2）　 　to put the salt in a cup of water and drink it.
" How does it taste？" asked the wise man curiously." Awful，not （3）　 　at all，" said the man as he spat（吐） the salty water.
The wise man smiled and then asked the young man （4）　 　the same salt and put some into the lake nearby."Now drink the water from the lake，"said the wise man.
The young man drank the water （5）　 　the lake without any problem." How does it feel？" asked the wise man.The young man （6）　 　 the cool water and replied，"It tastes all right.It's not as salty as water in the cup."
The wise man then sat next to the young man，took his （7）　 　and said，" The pain in life is like the salt.It remains the same，（8）　 　the number we taste or our suffering depends on the container （容器） we put it into.So，when you are in pain，you can stop being （9）　 　 cup and try being like a lake.Then the troubles in （10）　 　life will not cause you much suffering.

（1）
A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（2）
A.told
B.was told
C.is told
（3）
A.good
B.better
C.the best
（4）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（5）
A.by
B.from
C.about
（6）
A.was enjoying
B.enjoyed
C.enjoys
（7）
A.hands
B.hand's
C.hands'
（8）
A.but
B.and
C.so
（9）
A.the
B.an
C.a
（10）
A.you
B.your
C.yourself
完形填空替换成以下篇章
17．（10分）When I was 5 years old，I lived with my family in my grandma's old house.It was very old and not in great （1）　 　，but we were happy there.We didn't have a lot of （2）　 　，but we grew our own food and made our own clothes.Every day after school，I would play outside and wait for my （3）　 　to come back.He worked on cars all day and would come home（4）　 　with oil on his hands and clothes.
When he got home，he would （5）　 　and sit in his old chair while my mom and grandma were making dinner.I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together.His hands were rough（粗糙的） and strong，and I always felt （6）　 　and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family.I have wrinkles（皱纹） and some health problems，but I still （7）　 　those happy times with my dad.He was my first teacher and （8）　 　me life's lessons of right from wrong.I missed him so much.I wish I could go back and sit （9）　 　with him in that old chair one more time.I want to tell him how much I love him and （10）　 　him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.

（1）
A.shape
B.danger
C.use
D.order
（2）
A.time
B.money
C.fun
D.waste
（3）
A.son
B.dad
C.uncle
D.grandpa
（4）
A.tired
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.excited
（5）
A.make up
B.stand up
C.get up
D.clean up
（6）
A.hungry
B.sleepy
C.safe
D.cold
（7）
A.notice
B.waste
C.spend
D.remember
（8）
A.brought
B.paid
C.taught
D.sent
（9）
A.seriously
B.carefully
C.comfortably
D.sadly
（10）
A.thank
B.punish
C.admire
D.excuse
阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）
Be careful outdoors
May Day is coming.It's a great idea to go out for a trip with your family.Just make sure to be safe when you're having fun outdoors.The following safety rules might help you.
Avoid getting hurt in a crowd
*Wherever you go，watch your feet and avoid falling.
*When people around you begin to push，stand where you are and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
*If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Lean（依靠） to one side，roll up your body and bow your legs.
Water safety
*If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go in it.
*Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard.
*Never swim alone.
*When you see someone drowning（溺水），don't try to save him or her by yourself.
You can ask adults for help.
What if you get separated from your parents？
*Stay where you are.This way，your parents can find you more easily.
*Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
*If you can't find someone around，you can find a public place such as a store.There，you can ask the shop assistants（店员） for help.
（1）Who is the passage most probably written for？ 　 　
A.Police.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
（2）What should you do if there is a pushing crowd around you？ 　 　
A.Pay careful attention to your feet.
B.Cover your head with your hands.
C.Stand without moving in a corner.
D.Hold on something and push it hard.
（3）Which of the following place is safe for you to swim？ 　 　
A.A beautiful river with water running rapidly.
B.An outdoor pool with a warning sign beside it.
C.An enjoyable beach with well trained lifeguards.
D.A clean lake with a lot of children playing around it.
（4）How can you help your parents find you easily when you get separated？ 　 　
A.Keep crying and asking for help loudly.
B.Ask a store salesman to help call the police.
C.Follow a stranger to other places to wait for them.
D.Try to remember where they are and go straight there.
（5）The passage above is probably 　 　 .
A.a notice
B.an interview
C.a letter
D.an ad.


19．（10分）Pandas are loved by people around the world.The panda is one of China's symbols.In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home.Before this，they were lent to Japan.
Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.In the 1990s，China started lending pandas to other countries for a period of 10 years.Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
How do overseas zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？Wei Rongping，the head of a panda base in Sichuan，told us that those zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment.Take a zoo in Netherlands as an example.In 2017，to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen，the zoo built a Chinese﹣style panda house named Pandasia.It offers all the comforts a panda couple might want：a clinic（诊疗所），a cold room to store bamboo and a room for them to be ready to have babies.
Also，a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day.The zoo must give pandas enough food.Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to a park in Qatar in 2022.Every week，the park buys 1，000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown，Sichuan.And the keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect （方言） to better talk to the pandas.

（1）Why did China stop sending pandas to other countries as gifts in the 1980s？ 　 　
A.Because quite a lot of pandas were terribly sick.
B.Because other countries couldn't look after pandas.
C.Because the number of pandas dropped at that time.
D.Because pandas couldn't survive in other countries.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "overseas zoos" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Zoos in other countries.
B.Zoos over the seas.
C.Zoos with safe conditions.
D.Zoos for pandas only.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Where to care for baby pandas.
B.How to make pandas feel at home.
C.What food pandas like best.
C.When the panda couple have babies.
（4）How much bamboo may Si Hai and Jing Jing eat in a day？ 　 　
A.12 to 38 kilograms.
B.24 to 76 kilograms.
C.168 to 532 kilograms.
D.1000 kilograms.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Giving Pandas a Good Life.
B.Sending Pandas as Gifts.
C.Offering Pandas Enough Food.
D.Learning to Talk to Panda.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
（1）　 　My grandpa used to be a professional（专业的） runner.Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.
（2）　 　Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal，so he felt sad.
（3）　 　Fiona wants to be a singer，but she can't sing well.She never gives up.She knows practicing makes perfect and it takes time.She will work much harder.
（4）　 　My aunt gave birth to her son，my cousin Billy when she was 39 years old.She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
（5）　 　Jim is lazy and impolite.He always makes a mess of the classroom.So none of his classmates likes him.
A.The phrase "miss the boat" literally（字面上）means"not catch the boat".However，what it really means is "missing a good chance".
B.Ducks have oily feathers（油脂羽毛）and water can't get through them，so water runs off their backs.Then when others' words have no influence on you，it is like water off a duck's back.
C.The older a person is，the longer his or her teeth are.The sentence "Someone is long in the tooth to do something" means that someone is too old to do something.
D.Can pigs fly？Of course not.So "when pigs fly" is used to explain something that never happens or that it is impossible to do something.
E.Building a house isn't easy，and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time.The sentence Rome was not built in a day"means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully.
F. "Be in sb's bad books" means "not have sb's liking".If you do something that makes others unhappy，we can say，"You are in others' bad books."
G.Long ago， "apple" had the meaning of the "pupil （瞳孔） " which is very important.Nowadays "the apple of one's eye" is used to refer to someone who is important to you and you love him or her very much.
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）On March 17th，Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam，or zhongkao：All students will（1）　 　 full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
In February this（2）　 　 ，some cities such as Taiyuan canceled the 1，000﹣ meter and 800﹣ meter runs.Other cities like Guangzhou let students decide for themselves.（3）　 　they don't want to run，they can choose other sports like basketball，soccer and so on.All these（4）　 　 are to make sure it's safe for students to do sports after recovering（恢复） from COVID﹣19.
" （5）　 　 a ninth﹣ grader，I'm also happy that I don't need to take the 1，000﹣ meter run test for zhongkao. （6）　 　of the students welcome this new change.But some who are really（7）　 　at running are not happy because they won't have advantages anymore，"Liu Jiawei，a student from Jilin said.
" Schools should always put students' health and（8）　 　 first and not rush to exercise too much，"a teacher said in an interview.
At the same time，PE classes across China have also（9）　 　some changes.Students are having easier activities such as dancing，fun games and sit﹣ups.This way they can take the time to improve their health（10）　 　.What is your PE class like now？Do you like the changes？
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
22．（10分）
For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai，one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo（柚子） picking festival.Starting in 2011，the festival has created many happy memories for the students.But do you know how it came into being？
More than 10 years ago，about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.I High School.During the pomelo seasons，the trees looked so wonderful and became a beautiful scene at the school.However，at the same time，they caused a problem.Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt.
One day，a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival.Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly，why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way？So the pomelo picking festival was born.
Now，the festival has become one of the most expected events in the school every year.At the festival，students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute handicrafts（手工艺品）.With teachers' help，some students even write poems，give speeches，or carry out experiments and studies on pomelos.
Since the start of the festival，the pomelo trees have now become a source（来源） of joy.How wonderful!
（1）When did the pomelo picking festival begin？ 　 　
（2）Where were the pomelo trees planted？ 　 　
（3）What did students sometimes use to do during the pomelo seasons？ 　 　
（4）How did the teachers solve the problem they worried about？ 　 　
（5）Who will pick pomelos at the pomelo picking festival？ 　 　

B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
23．（15分）三年的学习生活即将结束。三年来，我们参加过各类有趣且有意义的校园活动。学校的英语俱乐部正在以"An Unforgettable School Activity"为话题举办征文比赛，赶紧投稿来与我们分享吧。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍这个活动（名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）；
（2）你在这个活动里做了什么以及你的感受；
（3）这个活动让你难忘的原因。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Unforgettable School Activity
We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful school activities during the past three years.__________

2023年广东省惠州市大亚湾区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What will Amy give to Mrs.Wang？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）How will Jack go to the post office？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Why does Mrs.White take pride in his soil？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where did Cindy go last weekend？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Who is the speaker's cousin？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Where could the man be？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a book store.
C.At a clothes shop.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How often does David play sports？
A.Never.
B.Every Sunday.
C.Once a day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）When will Mr.Liu's speech begin？
A.At 1：00 p.m..
B.At 1：30 p.m..
C.At 1：45 p.m..
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What problem does Wei Ming have in learning English？
A.Listening.
B.Speaking.
C.Reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Who are these beautiful bowls painted by？
A.By local artists.
B.By school students.
C.By some art teachers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）（1）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Watch movies.
B.Plant trees.
C.Fly kites.
（2）How will they go there？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Where will Jenny go for summer vacation？
A.To Beijing.
B.To Guangzhou.
C.To Shanghai.
（2）How long will Jenny stay there？
A.For about a week.
B.For about 15 days.
C.For about a month.
（3）Who will hold a birthday party？
A.Jenny.
B.Mike.
C.Nick.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Whom does Claire write poems for？
A.Children.
B.Teenagers.
C.Adults.
（2）How did Claire find her love for poetry？
A.Her parents liked the poem she copied.
B.Her teachers liked the poem she wrote.
C.Her classmates liked the poem she read.
（3）Where does Claire like to write poems？
A.In the library and her room.
B.In her yard and room.
C.In the park and library.
（4）What does Claire always take with her？
A.A notebook.
B.A computer.
C.A bag.
（5）Why does Claire like to be a poet？
A.She can make a lot of money.
B.She can be popular and famous.
C.She can do what she loves the most.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息 你将听到一则参观博物馆的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
A Visit to the Science Museum
Visiting Time：Next（1）　　afternoon.
Gathering time and place：Meet at（2）　　at the school gate.
Some tips：
☆Don't forget to bring your（3）　　 with you.
☆Mr.Li will introduce some（4）　　 VR products to us.
☆We need to（5）　　 before Friday.

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Thank you.
B.Why is that？
C.Do you have anything to do tonight？
D.What are you doing？
E.Would you like to join me？
F.So I must take good care of her.
Paul：Hello!This is Paul speaking.
Bruce：Hi，Paul.This is Bruce.（1）　C　
Paul：Nothing special.What's going on？
Bruce：I am making a model car at home.It's a little bit difficult.（2）　E　We can make it together.
Paul：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I have to stay at home tonight.
Bruce：（3）　B　
Paul：Because my mother doesn't feel well.My father has gone for a business trip.（4）　F　
Bruce：I am sorry to hear that.I will go to see your mother tomorrow.
Paul：That's very nice of you to do that.（5）　A　
Bruce：That's all right.I hope she will be better soon.

【分析】这是一篇Paul和Bruce打电话聊天的对话。对话中，Bruce在做模型汽车，所以邀请Paul和他一起做，但是Paul因为要照顾妈妈，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。
【解答】（1）根据答语Nothing special.（没什么特别的。）和but I'm afraid I have to stay at home tonight.（但恐怕我今晚得待在家里。）可知，此处应该询问对方今晚是否有什么事要做。结合选项，Do you have anything to do tonight？（你今晚有事吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据上句I am making a model car at home.It's a little bit difficult.（我在家作模型汽车。它有点困难。）和答语I'd love to，but I'm afraid I have to stay at home tonight.（我想去，但恐怕我今晚得待在家里面。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起做模型汽车。结合选项，Would you like to join me？（你想和我一起吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据答语Because my mother doesn't feel well.（因为我妈妈感觉不舒服。）可知，此处应该询问原因。结合选项，Why is that？（为什么是那样？）符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据上句Because my mother doesn't feel well.My father has gone for a business trip.（因为我妈妈感觉不舒服。我爸爸出差了。）可知，此处应该表示自己要照顾妈妈。结合选项，So I must take good care of her.（所以我必须照顾她。）符合情境。故选F。
（5）根据上句That's very nice of you to do that.（你那样做太好了。）和答语That's all right.（没关系。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。结合选项，Thank you.（谢谢你。）符合情境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分）A young man came to a wise man and complained（抱怨） about his problems and sufferings in life.The wise man listened to the man （1）　C　and handed him some salt.The young man wondered if the salt would work.Then he （2）　B　to put the salt in a cup of water and drink it.
" How does it taste？" asked the wise man curiously." Awful，not （3）　A　at all，" said the man as he spat（吐） the salty water.
The wise man smiled and then asked the young man （4）　C　the same salt and put some into the lake nearby."Now drink the water from the lake，"said the wise man.
The young man drank the water （5）　B　the lake without any problem." How does it feel？" asked the wise man.The young man （6）　B　 the cool water and replied，"It tastes all right.It's not as salty as water in the cup."
The wise man then sat next to the young man，took his （7）　A　and said，" The pain in life is like the salt.It remains the same，（8）　A　the number we taste or our suffering depends on the container （容器） we put it into.So，when you are in pain，you can stop being （9）　C　 cup and try being like a lake.Then the troubles in （10）　B　life will not cause you much suffering.

（1）
A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（2）
A.told
B.was told
C.is told
（3）
A.good
B.better
C.the best
（4）
A.keep
B.keeping
C.to keep
（5）
A.by
B.from
C.about
（6）
A.was enjoying
B.enjoyed
C.enjoys
（7）
A.hands
B.hand's
C.hands'
（8）
A.but
B.and
C.so
（9）
A.the
B.an
C.a
（10）
A.you
B.your
C.yourself
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人到一个智者那里诉说自己的生活不愉快，老人让他把同等数量的盐放入杯子里和放入湖里后，喝在嘴里的感觉不同，从而总结出一个生活的哲理。
【解答】（1）副词词义辨析。句意：智者仔细地听了他的话，递给他一些盐。A.care照顾，名词/动词；B.careful小心的，形容词；C.carefully仔细地，副词。空格部分修饰动词短语listened to，因此用副词形式。故选C。
（2）动词时态和语态辨析。句意：然后他被告知把盐放在一杯水里喝。A.told告诉，过去式/过去分词；B.was told被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；C.is told被告诉，一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，空格部分作谓语，结合句意，应该是被告知，根据上句The young man wondered（年轻人想知道）可知，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此选was told。故选B。
（3）形容词词义辨析。句意：糟透了，一点也不好。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.the best最好的。根据语境可知，此处指一点也不好，没有比较的意思，因此选good。故选A。
（4）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：智者笑了笑，然后让年轻人拿了同样的盐，并把一些盐放入附近的湖里。A.keep保有，动词原形；B.keeping保有，动名词/现在分词；C.to keep保有，动词不定式。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"。故选C。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人没有任何问题地喝了湖中的水。A.by通过；B.from从；C.about关于。根据the lake可知，应该是从湖中取的水，因此选from。故选B。
（6）时态词义辨析。句意：年轻人喝了凉水，回答说："味道不错。它不像杯子里的水那么咸。"A.was enjoying享受，过去进行时；B.enjoyed享受，过去式；C.enjoys享受，第三人称单数。空格部分与replied构成并列关系，因此选enjoyed。故选B。
（7）名词词义辨析。句意：智者坐在年轻人旁边，握着他的手说："生活中的痛苦就像盐......"A.hands手；B.hand's手的；C.hands'手的。空格部分作took的宾语，因此选hands。故选A。
（8）连词词义辨析。句意：它是一样的，但是我们尝到多咸，取决于我们把它装进什么容器。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.so因此。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选A。
（9）冠词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以停止做一个杯子，试着像一个湖。A.the这；B.an一个；C.a一个。根据语境可知，cup为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，cup以辅音音素开头，因此选a。故选C。
（10）人称代词词义辨析。句意：那么你生活中的烦恼就不会给你带来太多的痛苦。A.you你，主格/宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。修饰名词life，应该用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空替换成以下篇章
17．（10分）When I was 5 years old，I lived with my family in my grandma's old house.It was very old and not in great （1）　A　，but we were happy there.We didn't have a lot of （2）　B　，but we grew our own food and made our own clothes.Every day after school，I would play outside and wait for my （3）　B　to come back.He worked on cars all day and would come home（4）　A　with oil on his hands and clothes.
When he got home，he would （5）　D　and sit in his old chair while my mom and grandma were making dinner.I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together.His hands were rough（粗糙的） and strong，and I always felt （6）　C　and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family.I have wrinkles（皱纹） and some health problems，but I still （7）　D　those happy times with my dad.He was my first teacher and （8）　C　me life's lessons of right from wrong.I missed him so much.I wish I could go back and sit （9）　C　with him in that old chair one more time.I want to tell him how much I love him and （10）　A　him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.

（1）
A.shape
B.danger
C.use
D.order
（2）
A.time
B.money
C.fun
D.waste
（3）
A.son
B.dad
C.uncle
D.grandpa
（4）
A.tired
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.excited
（5）
A.make up
B.stand up
C.get up
D.clean up
（6）
A.hungry
B.sleepy
C.safe
D.cold
（7）
A.notice
B.waste
C.spend
D.remember
（8）
A.brought
B.paid
C.taught
D.sent
（9）
A.seriously
B.carefully
C.comfortably
D.sadly
（10）
A.thank
B.punish
C.admire
D.excuse
【分析】文章作者主要回忆了小时候和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它很旧了，外观也不是很好，但是我们在那里很开心。shape外观；danger危险；use用途；order命令。根据When I was 5 years old，I lived with my family in my grandma's old house.（我5岁的时候，和家人一起住在奶奶的老房子里。）可知，是老房子，所以外观不太好了。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们没有很多钱，但是我们自己种食物，自己做衣服。time时间；money钱；fun乐趣；waste浪费。根据but we grew our own food and made our own clothes.（但是我们自己种食物，自己做衣服。）可知，是没有钱。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸回来。son儿子；dad爸爸；uncle叔叔；grandpa爷爷。根据后文but I still those happy times with my dad.（但我仍然 和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。）结合全文描述可知，此处指的是作者的爸爸。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他整天修理汽车，疲惫地回到家时，手上和衣服上都沾满了油。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据He worked on cars all day （他整天修理汽车）可知，工作一天应是疲惫的。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：回家后，他会洗干净，坐在他的旧椅子上，而我妈妈和奶奶正在做晚饭。make up化妆；stand up起立；get up起床；clean up清理干净。根据前文He worked on cars all day and would come home tired with oil on his hands and clothes.（他整天修理汽车，疲惫地回到家时，手上和衣服上都沾满了油。）可知，回家后要先洗干净。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的手粗糙而有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。hungry饥饿的；sleepy睡着的；safe安全的；cold冷的。根据His hands were rough（粗糙的） and strong，（他的手粗糙而有力，）可知，应是感到安全的。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我有皱纹和一些健康问题，但我仍然记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。notice注意；waste浪费；spend花费；remember记得。根据Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family.（现在我55岁，是家里年龄最大的人。）可知，是虽然年纪大了，但是仍然记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：他是我的第一位老师，教会了我人生的是非观。brought带来；paid支付；taught教；sent发送。根据He was my first teacher（他是我的第一位老师）可知，应是教会了作者人生的是非观。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他舒适地坐在那把旧椅子上。seriously严重地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地；sadly难过地。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sit，结合语境可知，应是"舒服地坐在那把旧椅子上"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我想告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此幸福和被爱。thank感谢；punish惩罚；admire欣赏；excuse原谅。根据句意可知，应是感谢父亲，thank sb.for doing sth."感谢某人做了某事"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
18．（10分）
Be careful outdoors
May Day is coming.It's a great idea to go out for a trip with your family.Just make sure to be safe when you're having fun outdoors.The following safety rules might help you.
Avoid getting hurt in a crowd
*Wherever you go，watch your feet and avoid falling.
*When people around you begin to push，stand where you are and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
*If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Lean（依靠） to one side，roll up your body and bow your legs.
Water safety
*If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go in it.
*Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard.
*Never swim alone.
*When you see someone drowning（溺水），don't try to save him or her by yourself.
You can ask adults for help.
What if you get separated from your parents？
*Stay where you are.This way，your parents can find you more easily.
*Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
*If you can't find someone around，you can find a public place such as a store.There，you can ask the shop assistants（店员） for help.
（1）Who is the passage most probably written for？ 　D　
A.Police.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
（2）What should you do if there is a pushing crowd around you？ 　C　
A.Pay careful attention to your feet.
B.Cover your head with your hands.
C.Stand without moving in a corner.
D.Hold on something and push it hard.
（3）Which of the following place is safe for you to swim？ 　C　
A.A beautiful river with water running rapidly.
B.An outdoor pool with a warning sign beside it.
C.An enjoyable beach with well trained lifeguards.
D.A clean lake with a lot of children playing around it.
（4）How can you help your parents find you easily when you get separated？ 　B　
A.Keep crying and asking for help loudly.
B.Ask a store salesman to help call the police.
C.Follow a stranger to other places to wait for them.
D.Try to remember where they are and go straight there.
（5）The passage above is probably 　A　 .
A.a notice
B.an interview
C.a letter
D.an ad.


【分析】本文讲述了出门旅游的一些安全规则。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第九段You can ask adults for help.（你可以向成年人寻求帮助。）和第十段What if you get separated from your parents？（如果你和父母分开了怎么办？）可知，这段话最有可能是写给孩子的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When people around you begin to push，stand where you are and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.（当你周围的人开始推挤时，站在你所在的地方，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。）可知，如果你周围有一群推挤的人，我该站在角落里，不要移动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard.（只能在有救生员的区域游泳。）可知，一个有训练有素的救生员的令人愉快的海滩对我来说游泳是安全的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十一段Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.（让周围的人给你的父母或警察打电话。）可知，当和父母分开的时候，可以请店员帮忙报警帮助父母轻易找到自己。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段May Day is coming.It's a great idea to go out for a trip with your family.Just make sure to be safe when you're having fun outdoors.The following safety rules might help you.（五一节即将到来。和家人一起出去旅行是个好主意。在户外玩的时候一定要安全。以下安全规则可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，上面的文章可能是一则公告。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Pandas are loved by people around the world.The panda is one of China's symbols.In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home.Before this，they were lent to Japan.
Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.In the 1990s，China started lending pandas to other countries for a period of 10 years.Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
How do overseas zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？Wei Rongping，the head of a panda base in Sichuan，told us that those zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment.Take a zoo in Netherlands as an example.In 2017，to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen，the zoo built a Chinese﹣style panda house named Pandasia.It offers all the comforts a panda couple might want：a clinic（诊疗所），a cold room to store bamboo and a room for them to be ready to have babies.
Also，a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day.The zoo must give pandas enough food.Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to a park in Qatar in 2022.Every week，the park buys 1，000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown，Sichuan.And the keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect （方言） to better talk to the pandas.

（1）Why did China stop sending pandas to other countries as gifts in the 1980s？ 　C　
A.Because quite a lot of pandas were terribly sick.
B.Because other countries couldn't look after pandas.
C.Because the number of pandas dropped at that time.
D.Because pandas couldn't survive in other countries.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "overseas zoos" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.Zoos in other countries.
B.Zoos over the seas.
C.Zoos with safe conditions.
D.Zoos for pandas only.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.Where to care for baby pandas.
B.How to make pandas feel at home.
C.What food pandas like best.
C.When the panda couple have babies.
（4）How much bamboo may Si Hai and Jing Jing eat in a day？ 　B　
A.12 to 38 kilograms.
B.24 to 76 kilograms.
C.168 to 532 kilograms.
D.1000 kilograms.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Giving Pandas a Good Life.
B.Sending Pandas as Gifts.
C.Offering Pandas Enough Food.
D.Learning to Talk to Panda.
【分析】本文讲述了大熊猫居住所需的环境和一天需要吃多少竹子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.（自20世纪80年代初以来，由于熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送熊猫。）可知，中国在20世纪80年代停止向其他国家赠送熊猫是因为当时熊猫的数量下降了。故选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段In the 1990s，China started lending pandas to other countries for a period of 10 years.Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.（20世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家出借熊猫，为期10年。如今，约有60只熊猫生活在国外。）和第三段How do overseas zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？（海外动物园如何确保熊猫拥有舒适所需的东西？）可知，第3段中带下划线的短语"overseas zoos"的意思是"其他国家的动物园"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段How do overseas zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？Wei Rongping，the head of a panda base in Sichuan，told us that those zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment.（海外动物园如何确保熊猫拥有舒适所需的东西？四川一家熊猫基地的负责人魏荣平告诉我们，这些动物园需要满足几个条件。例如，必须有一个健康安全的环境。）可知，第3段的主要内容是"如何让熊猫有宾至如归的感觉"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Also，a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day.（此外，一只大熊猫一天可以吃12到38公斤的竹子。）可知，一只大熊猫一天可以吃12到38公斤的竹子，故四海和京京一天可以吃24至76公斤的竹子。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据三段How do overseas zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？Wei Rongping，the head of a panda base in Sichuan，told us that those zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment.（海外动物园如何确保熊猫拥有舒适所需的东西？四川一家熊猫基地的负责人魏荣平告诉我们，这些动物园需要满足几个条件。例如，必须有一个健康安全的环境。）和第四段Also，a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day.（此外，一只大熊猫一天可以吃12到38公斤的竹子。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"给熊猫一个美好的生活"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的谚语描述他/她的情况。
（1）　C　My grandpa used to be a professional（专业的） runner.Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.
（2）　A　Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal，so he felt sad.
（3）　E　Fiona wants to be a singer，but she can't sing well.She never gives up.She knows practicing makes perfect and it takes time.She will work much harder.
（4）　G　My aunt gave birth to her son，my cousin Billy when she was 39 years old.She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.
（5）　F　Jim is lazy and impolite.He always makes a mess of the classroom.So none of his classmates likes him.
A.The phrase "miss the boat" literally（字面上）means"not catch the boat".However，what it really means is "missing a good chance".
B.Ducks have oily feathers（油脂羽毛）and water can't get through them，so water runs off their backs.Then when others' words have no influence on you，it is like water off a duck's back.
C.The older a person is，the longer his or her teeth are.The sentence "Someone is long in the tooth to do something" means that someone is too old to do something.
D.Can pigs fly？Of course not.So "when pigs fly" is used to explain something that never happens or that it is impossible to do something.
E.Building a house isn't easy，and building a city is much more difficult and takes much more time.The sentence Rome was not built in a day"means that we should be patient when we want to do something successfully.
F. "Be in sb's bad books" means "not have sb's liking".If you do something that makes others unhappy，we can say，"You are in others' bad books."
G.Long ago， "apple" had the meaning of the "pupil （瞳孔） " which is very important.Nowadays "the apple of one's eye" is used to refer to someone who is important to you and you love him or her very much.
【分析】（1）我爷爷曾经是一名职业跑步运动员。由于年龄大了，他的膝盖也出了问题，现在他不能再跑步了。——一个人年纪越大，他或她的牙齿就越长。"Someone is long in the tooth to do something"这个句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事。
（2）托马斯没有抓住进球的最佳机会，所以他感到很难过。——"miss the boat"这个短语的字面意思是"没赶上船"。然而，它真正的意思是"错过了一个好机会"。
（3）Fiona想成为一名歌手，但她唱得不好。她从不放弃。她知道熟能生巧，这需要时间。她会更加努力。——建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市则要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间。"冰冻三尺，非一日建成"这句话的意思是，当我们想要成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心。
（4）我姑姑在39岁时生下了她的儿子，我的堂弟比利。她非常爱他，把他当作珍宝。——很久以前，"苹果"有"瞳孔"的意思，这是非常重要的。现在，"the apple of one's eye"用来指对你很重要的人，你非常爱他或她。
（5）吉姆又懒又没礼貌。他总是把教室弄得一团糟。所以他的同学都不喜欢他。——"Be in sb's bad books"意思是"不喜欢某人"。如果你做了让别人不高兴的事，我们可以说，"你在别人的坏书里。"
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据My grandpa used to be a professional runner.Now he can't run anymore because of his old age and there is something wrong with his knees.（我爷爷曾经是一名职业跑步运动员。由于年龄大了，他的膝盖也出了问题，现在他不能再跑步了。）可知说的是年龄大了，结合选项，应说"一个人年纪越大，他或她的牙齿就越长。"Someone is long in the tooth to do something"这个句子的意思是某人太老了，不能做某事。"故选C。
（2）根据Thomas didn't catch the best chance to kick the ball to score the goal，so he felt sad.（托马斯没有抓住进球的最佳机会，所以他感到很难过。）可知说的是错过一个机会，结合选项，应说"miss the boat"这个短语的字面意思是"没赶上船"。然而，它真正的意思是"错过了一个好机会"。故选A。
（3）根据Fiona wants to be a singer，but she can't sing well.She never gives up.She knows practicing makes perfect and it takes time.She will work much harder.（Fiona想成为一名歌手，但她唱得不好。她从不放弃。她知道熟能生巧，这需要时间。她会更加努力。）可知说的是坚持不放弃，结合选项，应说"建造一座房子并不容易，而建造一座城市则要困难得多，需要花费更多的时间。"冰冻三尺，非一日建成"这句话的意思是，当我们想要成功地做某事时，我们应该有耐心。"故选E。
（4）根据My aunt gave birth to her son，my cousin Billy when she was 39 years old.She loves him very much and treats him as a treasure.（我姑姑在39岁时生下了她的儿子，我的堂弟比利。她非常爱他，把他当作珍宝。）可知说的是某人很重要，结合选项，应说"很久以前，"苹果"有"瞳孔"的意思，这是非常重要的。现在，"the apple of one's eye"用来指对你很重要的人，你非常爱他或她。"故选G。
（5）根据Jim is lazy and impolite.He always makes a mess of the classroom.So none of his classmates likes him.（吉姆又懒又没礼貌。他总是把教室弄得一团糟。所以他的同学都不喜欢他。）可知说的是不喜欢某人，结合选项，应说"Be in sb's bad books"意思是"不喜欢某人"。如果你做了让别人不高兴的事，我们可以说，"你在别人的坏书里。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）On March 17th，Beijing made changes to the PE test in the 2023 high school entrance exam，or zhongkao：All students will（1）　get　 full scores as long as they take part in the exam.
In February this（2）　year　 ，some cities such as Taiyuan canceled the 1，000﹣ meter and 800﹣ meter runs.Other cities like Guangzhou let students decide for themselves.（3）　If　they don't want to run，they can choose other sports like basketball，soccer and so on.All these（4）　changes　 are to make sure it's safe for students to do sports after recovering（恢复） from COVID﹣19.
" （5）　As　 a ninth﹣ grader，I'm also happy that I don't need to take the 1，000﹣ meter run test for zhongkao. （6）　Most　of the students welcome this new change.But some who are really（7）　good　at running are not happy because they won't have advantages anymore，"Liu Jiawei，a student from Jilin said.
" Schools should always put students' health and（8）　safety　 first and not rush to exercise too much，"a teacher said in an interview.
At the same time，PE classes across China have also（9）　made　some changes.Students are having easier activities such as dancing，fun games and sit﹣ups.This way they can take the time to improve their health（10）　easily　.What is your PE class like now？Do you like the changes？
【分析】本文讲述了3月17日，北京对2023年中考的体育考试进行了修改和其他城市在体育考试项目上做出了调整以及中国各地的体育课也发生了一些变化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所有学生只要参加考试，都将获得满分。get full scores"获得满分"符合语境，will后跟get的原形。故答案为：get。
（2）考查名词。句意：今年2月，太原等一些城市取消了1000米和800米赛跑，广州等其他城市则让学生自己决定。根据In February和this可知，今年2月，year"年"，this后跟其单数形式。故答案为：year。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果他们不想跑步，他们可以选择其他运动，如篮球、足球等。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，if位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。
（4）考查名词。句意：所有这些改变都是为了确保学生在新型冠状病毒肺炎康复后可以安全地进行运动。根据they don't want to run，they can choose other sports like basketball，soccer and so on（他们不想跑步，他们可以选择其他运动，如篮球、足球等）可知，所有这些改变，change"改变"，these后跟其复数形式。故答案为：changes。
（5）考查介词。句意：作为一名九年级学生，我也很高兴不用参加高考1000米赛跑。根据a ninth﹣ grader可知，作为一名九年级学生，as"作为"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：As。
（6）考查短语。句意：大多数学生欢迎这一新变化。most of..."大多数......"符合句意，most位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Most。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但一些真正擅长跑步的人并不高兴，因为他们不再有优势了。be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"符合语境。故答案为：good。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校应该始终把学生的健康和安全放在首位，不要急于过多锻炼。根据 to make sure it's safe for students to do sports after recovering（恢复） from COVID﹣19（为了确保学生在新型冠状病毒肺炎康复后可以安全地进行运动）可知，学校应该始终把学生的健康和安全放在首位，safety"安全"，为不可数名词。故答案为：safety。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：与此同时，中国各地的体育课也做出了一些改变。make some changes"做出一些改变"，根据have和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟make的过去分词made。故答案为：made。
（10）考查副词。句意：这样他们就可以花时间轻松地改善健康。根据Students are having easier activities such as dancing，fun games and sit﹣ups（生们正在进行更轻松的活动，如跳舞、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐）可知，他们就可以花时间轻松地改善健康，easily"轻松地"，修饰动词improve。故答案为：easily。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
22．（10分）
For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai，one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo（柚子） picking festival.Starting in 2011，the festival has created many happy memories for the students.But do you know how it came into being？
More than 10 years ago，about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.I High School.During the pomelo seasons，the trees looked so wonderful and became a beautiful scene at the school.However，at the same time，they caused a problem.Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt.
One day，a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival.Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly，why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way？So the pomelo picking festival was born.
Now，the festival has become one of the most expected events in the school every year.At the festival，students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute handicrafts（手工艺品）.With teachers' help，some students even write poems，give speeches，or carry out experiments and studies on pomelos.
Since the start of the festival，the pomelo trees have now become a source（来源） of joy.How wonderful!
（1）When did the pomelo picking festival begin？ 　In 2011.　
（2）Where were the pomelo trees planted？ 　Along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.I High School.　
（3）What did students sometimes use to do during the pomelo seasons？ 　Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.　
（4）How did the teachers solve the problem they worried about？ 　They solved the problem by setting up the pomelo picking festival.　
（5）Who will pick pomelos at the pomelo picking festival？ 　At the festival，students pick pomelos with their teachers。　

【分析】本文主要介绍了摘柚子节日的来源。
【解答】细节理解题
（11）根据第一段Starting in 2011，the festival has created many happy memories for the students.（从2011年开始，这个节日为学生们创造了许多美好的回忆。）可知，摘柚子节日开始于2011年。故填In 2011.
（2）根据第二段More than 10 years ago，about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.I High School.（10多年前，大约40棵柚子树沿着松江一中的人行道被种植。）可知，柚子树被种植在松江一中的人行道。故填Along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.I High School.
（3）根据第二段Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.（学生们有时爬到树上摘柚子。）可知，过去在柚子季节，学生们有时爬到树上摘柚子。故填Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.
（4）根据第三段One day，a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival.Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly，why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way？So the pomelo picking festival was born.（一天，一位老师想出了一个好主意﹣﹣柚子采摘节。既然偷偷爬树对学生来说是危险的，为什么不允许他们用一种安全有趣的方式摘柚子呢？于是，柚子采摘节诞生了。）可知，他们通过设立柚子采摘节解决了这个问题。故填They solved the problem by setting up the pomelo picking festival.
（5）根据最后一段At the festival，students pick pomelos with their teachers（在这个节日里，学生们和老师一起摘柚子）可知，在这个节日里，学生们和老师一起摘柚子。故填At the festival，students pick pomelos with their teachers.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
23．（15分）三年的学习生活即将结束。三年来，我们参加过各类有趣且有意义的校园活动。学校的英语俱乐部正在以"An Unforgettable School Activity"为话题举办征文比赛，赶紧投稿来与我们分享吧。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍这个活动（名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）；
（2）你在这个活动里做了什么以及你的感受；
（3）这个活动让你难忘的原因。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Unforgettable School Activity
We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful school activities during the past three years.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
At first，I thought it was nothing，but in the middle of the race，I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more.起初，我以为没什么，但在比赛的中途，我发现呼吸困难，再也跑不动了。
形式宾语it的运用。
【高分句型二】
But when I heard the cheers from the students，I persisted and finally got the fifth place.但当我听到学生们的欢呼声时，我坚持了下来，最终获得了第五名。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable School Activity

We have taken part in many interesting and meaningful school activities during the past three years.I think that students' participation in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development.
Last spring sports meeting，I took part in the 1000 meter race in our school.The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to exercise. （名称、举办的时间、地点、目的等）At first，I thought it was nothing，but in the middle of the race，I found it difficult to breathe and couldn't run any more.【高分句型一】But when I heard the cheers from the students，I persisted and finally got the fifth place.【高分句型二】（参加的一次体育活动的过程）Although I didn't get a good place，I was very happy that I could stick to it.I thought this was an unforgettable activity for me.Because I believe that as long as I work hard，I have nothing to regret.（收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。