河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题+

这是一份河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学等2校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题+，共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023年度河南省高一年级第三次选调考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the man's plane take off?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00.
2. Who is the man?
A. The girl's classmate. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's teacher.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What food to buy for this week.
B. Whose turn to do the shopping.
C. Where to buy some bread.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. In a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the oil painting below the Swiss Mountains?
A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
7. Which picture was painted by George?
A. Swiss Mountains. B. Summer Flowers. C. Lovely Windows.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. For what will Sam go to Russia?
A. His mother's wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
9. Why does the woman refuse Sam's invitation?
A. She isn't prepared for her trip.
B. She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C. She prefers to travel with her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the girl want to go home at once?
A. She is frightened. B. She is tired. C. She misses her parents.
11. What is the shadow actually?
A. A cat. B. Tree branches. C. A dog.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Whose favorite is classical music?
A. Ellen's. B. Peter's. C. Shirley's.
14. How do the speakers feel about Harry's favorite?
A. Discouraged. B. Normal. C. Surprised.
15. What does Ellen want to be?
A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist.
16. What is Shirley's favorite instrument?
A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The drums.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the traveler get to the restaurant?
A. On foot. B. By horse. C. By car.
18. Why did people go out of the restaurant?
A. To see the heavy rain. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To help the poor waiter.
19. Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire?
A. To chat with people. B. To heat up his fish. C. To dry his clothes.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best.
C. The traveler was laughed at by others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.
The Rhodes Scholarship
The Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholar-ship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees (学费) and return airfare (机票费用) to the UK.
Commonwealth Scholarships
This UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master's study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.
Gates Cambridge Scholarship
Each year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.
Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship
The University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced over-seas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.
21. Which may have the longest history?
A. The Rhodes Scholarship.
B. Commonwealth Scholarships.
C. Gates Cambridge Scholarship.
D. Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.
22. What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?
A. Their applicants should be British.
B. The US government offers them.
C. They are given to PhD students.
D. They include living cost.
23. In which part of a website can we find the text?
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Education. D. Science.
B
Many people are taking to the skies this summer, planning fantastic vacations after two-plus years of being largely grounded (停飞) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if you're not yet ready to brave crowded airports and long lines, you can still visit some of the world's great cities from your armchair, with Mark Vanhoenacker as your tour guide.
Vanhoenacker, an airline pilot, wrote in his book, Skyfaring, about the joys of rising above the earth at the controls of a plane. His new book, Imagine a City, moves from the journey to the destination—the far-distant places Vanhoenacker once dreamed about and now gets to see up close when the plane lands. The book also records the author's own journey from a lonely kid in western Massachusetts to a confident global traveler based in London.
Along the way, he takes us bicycling through Brasilia and birdwatching in Kuwait. Like traveling by air itself, the tour is sometimes confusing. You go to bed reading about Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and wake up to find yourself in Delhi, India. But Vanhoenacker is a sure-handed navigator (领航员), filling in the gaps with history, poems and lots of local color.
While he might be short of the kind of a local's knowledge that comes from spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhoenacker has the benefit of making short but frequent visits to lots of places, with a pocketful of foreign money and a backpack filled with curiosity.
“When I was young and struggling with my speech disorder, and with whatever else seemed large then, it felt almost lifesaving to be able to travel to my imaginary city, or to imagine myself in a real one that was far enough to feel safe,” he writes.
The new book was written in part during the pandemic, when so much air travel was grounded for the moment.
24. How can one explore a great city in the armchair according to the author?
A. By imagining the picture of the city.
B. By inviting Vanhoenacker as his guide.
C. By reading Vanhoenacker's new book.
D. By getting aboard Vanhoenacker's flight.
25. What is Vanhoenacker's book Skyfaring about?
A. The fun of flying a plane.
B. The skill of controlling a plane.
C. The pleasure of landing a plane.
D. The joys of traveling on the earth.
26. What advantage does Vanhoenacker have compared with other travelers?
A. Spending a lifelong time in a city.
B. Carrying a backpack full of curiosity.
C. Seeing a pocketful of foreign money.
D. Visiting many places briefly and frequently.
27. What is the text?
A. A journey report. B. A diary entry. C. A fantasy story. D. A book review.
C
Boredom is a common human experience. It's almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you're living a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It's perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn't satisfying you as much as it can.
When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you're bored!
One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don't get from other hobbies.
Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It's inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn't require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.
Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn't try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!
28. Which will make us bored according to the text?
A. Our life is exciting.
B. We don't have a fast-paced life.
C. We live a peaceful and happy life.
D. Our present life doesn't satisfy us.
29. What can we learn from the text?
A. Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.
B. Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.
C. Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.
D. All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.
30. How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. It is possible to avoid boredom
B. Several activities can help relieve boredom
C. Learning a new language makes us more creative
D. Our body can release chemicals when we are moving
D
In January 2020, over a bottle of wine, Tulane University's students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling (回收利用) in New Orleans. They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful. With that, their grassroots glass recycling organization, Glass Half Full, was born.
In a period of a global sand shortage, Glass Half Full is creating a way to compete with sand digging and mining，which wreck ecosystems (生态系统), damage coastlines, and cost millions of dollars. Louisiana, where the organization is based, loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour. Glass Half Full creates sand that, among other things, is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods.
Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and the roadside pickup. The glass is pulverized (粉碎), separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects. The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention, coastal rebuild, eco-construction and new glass products.
Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals and as a community. Trautmann said, “We always hear, ‘Oh, we can't do anything about global warming. We can't do anything about the environment. It's big companies and the government's duties. It's up to them.’ But when you collect glass over one year, you will know individuals can do something. All those little things add up to something much bigger.”
Glass Half Full's work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding (大众集资), making it truly a community effort. A successful one, too—in their very first year, they helped to recycle over 650,000 pounds of glass.
32. What is the idea behind Glass Half Full?
A. Selling more recyclable glass.
B. Founding a grassroots organization.
C. Recycling glass into something useful.
D. Raising money to protect the environment.
33. What does the underlined word “wreck” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Break. B. Punish. C. Improve. D. Repair.
34. What is shown in paragraph 3?
A. The result of glass recycling.
B. The way of glass recycling.
C. The future of glass recycling.
D. The reason for glass recycling.
35. What can be drawn from Trautmann's words?
A. Individuals can make a difference.
B. Global warming affects governments.
C. Big companies can cope with global warming.
D. We can do nothing about environmental protection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doing well in science depends on developing effective study skills and learning to take part in class. It includes doing a good job in labs as well. If you've got good study skills that you've got in other courses, you'll want to learn to do a good job in labs as well. 36 .
Read the given material (材料)
When your teacher gives you material from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before class. 37 . Many teachers will go over the same material you were given as the discussion in class. If you've read the material, you'll be prepared to answer questions and join in discussion.
Bring all necessary materials to your lab
Besides your lab notebook, you'll need sharp pencils, a black pen, a calculator, and other things your teacher requests. Dressing properly will also be important for your success in labs. Wear clean, comfortable clothes. You'll probably stand a lot during your lab class. 38 .
Take clear notes
The notes you take in class will help you know what to study in class. 39 . Instead, pay careful attention to the information your teacher specially suggests. It is likely to be included on tests. If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or that you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to make sure that you have the right information. 40
Science classes often have demonstrations (演示) done by the teacher or other students which you re expected to be able to replicate (复制). If you're going to do well in science, it's a good idea to pay close attention to any demonstration that's done in class. Do make sure you can watch the demonstration.
A. Copy others' notes
B. Here are some helpful tips
C. Pay attention to demonstrations
D. So you'd better wear comfortable shoes
E. You might also be able to demonstrate it in a lab
F. Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says
G. If you don't have time, quickly read it to know what it's about
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about 41 ,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else 42 . He said, “I always think about time. That's always been my driving force. How can I control my own 43 ?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he'd have to 44 again. It made him so 45 . He saved most of his 46 so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did 47 , he spent on traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly 48 at the time. However, he hadn't 49 most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) 50 , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a
51 : When you just go after money, it never 52 well,” Cuban said. “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can 53 is our time. The only thing we can do is 54 time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I couldn't agree more with Cuban's views. A person's life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won't 55 a thing before death.
41. A. money B. relief C. jobs D. companies
42. A. equally B. completely C. purposely D. naturally
43. A. narrowness B. dirt C. time D. age
44. A. live B. share C. travel D. work
45. A. wise B. suitable C. impressive D. free
46. A. symbols B. strategies C. earnings D. rents
47. A. party B. spend C. challenge D. tour
48. A. valuable B. formal C. major D. obvious
49. A. sold B. packed C. held D. buried
50. A. formed B. improved C. broke D. changed
51. A. personality B. lesson C. path D. solution
52. A. puts away B. takes down C. works out D. gets over
53. A. create B. donate C. buy D. own
54. A. save B. apply C. understand D. limit
55. A. feature B. regret C. start D. deliver
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, 56 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 57 her. At the age of 8, she 58 (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn't easy for a little girl 59 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics (杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance my studies and other 60 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm (魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of
61 (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 62 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I 63 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 64 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 65 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班明日英语课课前两分钟自由表达的主题是“读英文小说对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.喜爱什么类型的英文小说；
2.心得和收获；
3.个人建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading English stories is good for English study



第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day Jean Grace opened his door. Pete's shop had come down to him from his grandfather. The little front window was set out with several old-fashioned things.
On one winter afternoon a child was standing there. With her forehead against the glass, she kept her eyes wide open and studied each thrown-out treasure, as if she were looking for something quite special. Finally, she straightened up with a satisfied air and entered the store.
“Sir,” she began, “would you please let me look at that string of blue beads (珠子) in the window?”
“They're just perfect,” the child continued, completely to herself. “Will you wrap (包装) them up pretty for me, please?” Pete looked at her carefully and said, “Are you buying these for someone?” The girl replied, “They're for my big sister. She takes care of me. You see, this will be the first Christmas since mother died. I've been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.”
“How much money do you have?” asked Pete carefully. She untied the knots (结) in a handkerchief and poured out a handful of pennies on the counter. “I emptied my bank,” she explained simply. Pete Richards looked at her thoughtfully. He could see the price tag (标签), but the little girl couldn't.
“Just a minute,” he said, and turned towards the back of the store. Over his shoulder he called, “What's your name?” He was very busy about something.
“Jean Grace.” When Pete turned to where Jean Grace waited, a package lay in his hand, wrapped in fresh red paper, which looked very beautiful. “Here you are,” he said shortly. “Don't lose it on the way home.” She smiled happily at him over her shoulder as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go, while loneliness flooded his thoughts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
10 days later, a young woman hurried in.


Pete told her that it was a small girl whose name was Jean.




2022~2023年度河南省高一年级第三次选调考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00′05″
(Text 1)
M: It's already around 5:30. My flight is 7:00.
W: You'd better leave earlier. The rush hour starts at 5:00.
(Text 2)
M: I seldom see you in my class. So it is a wonder that you got an A on the physics final.
W: Sorry! I promise that won't happen again next term.
(Text 3)
M: Look up there! It's a rainbow!
W: No. There are two of them! What a lucky day! We have a super weekend.
(Text 4)
W: Shouldn't someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
M: Don't look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
(Text 5)
M: I thought you were lost. Where were you?
W: Sorry. I was buying a toy car at that counter.
M: A gift for a child?
W: Yes, I'll send it to my niece for her birthday.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It's amazing.
M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?
W: That's beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.
M: Oh, the Summer Flowers, that's painted by George. Look, there is a picture of him in the magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hasn't it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom?
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I'll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. Then, you can meet them.
W: Thank you, Sam. It's very thoughtful of you, but I'm too old and I may feel sick to travel so far.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Oh, I do feel tired. Let's just sit down for a few minutes before we go on. Dad and Mom won't come back tonight. There's no reason to hurry.
W: No, come on. Let's go home. I feel frightened in this place at night. I've heard so many stories that people were robbed late at night. Oh, what was that sound?
M: Don't worry. It might be a cat or the wind.
W: I don't think so. I thought I saw a big shadow moving over there. Look, over there, by the tree, a black shape!
M: You must be seeing the shadow of the tree branches. Come on. You've been a brave girl.
W: Er, look, it's running towards us. Huh! What a huge dog! Let's go home, Robin!
M: OK. Let's go.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hi, Sue, have you finished your survey on students' favorite style of music and favorite instrument?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Tell me something about them, please.
W: OK. Take a look at this paper about their favorite style of music.
M: Well, Peter's favorite is jazz, right?
W: Yes. He says he goes to listen to jazz every Saturday evening.
M: Ellen's choice is classical music.
W: That's most girls' dream, you know.
M: Wow, Harry's favorite surprised me. I know he plays the guitar and loves pop music, but he says that he prefers opera.
W: Believe me, I was shocked, too.
M: And Shirley's favorite is country music.
W: That's why she plays the violin and erhu very well.
M: I wonder what their favorite instruments are.
W: The answer is here. Peter loves drums and that's his favorite instrument. He said he played the drums when he was 8. Ellen's favorite is the piano and she desires to be a great pianist. Harry enjoys playing the guitar, but his choice is the violin. Shirley plays the violin too, but her favorite is the erhu.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Once a traveler was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last he reached a country restaurant. The restaurant was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fire there. So he called out to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse!” The waiter answered, “But a horse doesn't eat fish!” The traveler then said, “Never mind. Just do as I tell you.”
A minute later, the waiter went out of the restaurant with some fish. The people heard this strange order and were very curious. So they followed the waiter and went out to see the horse eat fish.
The traveler, now having the whole room to himself, sat down beside the fire and warmed himself. Soon the waiter came back with the crowd of people. He said, “Your horse wouldn't eat fish!” The traveler answered, “Never mind. Put it on the table, and when I have quite dried my clothes, I will eat it myself.”
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 CCBBA 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 ABBCA
阅读：
21~23 ADC
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国为世界学子提供的四种奖学金。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，the Rhodes Scholarship被认为是世界上历史最悠久的奖学金。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，这两种奖学金都包括生活费。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了英国为世界学子提供的四种奖学金，所以文章最有可能出现在网站的教育版。
24~27 CADD B篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mark Vanhoenacker的新作Imagine a City。
24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，Vanhoenacker的新书可以带领读者旅行。
25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Vanhoenacker是一名航空公司的飞行员。他在自己的书Skyfaring中描述了驾驶飞机飞离地面的乐趣。
26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Vanhoenacker经常去很多地方短期旅行。
27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了Vanhoenacker的新作Imagine a City。
28~31 DCBB
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。人们有时会感到烦闷是很常见的。作者建议人们通过一些活动来改善这种情绪。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当我们目前的生活不能使我们满意时，我们会感到烦闷。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，锻炼是避免烦闷的有效方法之一。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，文中提到了四种解闷的方法（锻炼身体、学新语言、阅读和去户外）。
31.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者介绍了消除烦闷的几种方法。
32~35 CABA
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。Glass Half Full正在把回收的玻璃瓶变回沙子，然后用于其他地方。
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们想要创造一种方法，将玻璃回收成有用的东西。就这样，他们的草根玻璃回收组织Glass Half Full诞生了。
33.A【解析】词义推测题。根据本句句意可知，挖沙和采沙破坏生态系统，损毁海岸线并且耗资巨大。
34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该段介绍了回收利用玻璃的方式。
35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Trautmann说的话可知，当你收集玻璃超过一年时，你会知道个人也可以做一些事情。
36~40 BGDFC
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学好科学的方法。
36.B【解析】B项“以下有一些有用的建议”引出下文。
37.G【解析】根据上文“当你的老师给你来自教材或网站的材料时，在上课之前花时间阅读它”可知，G项“如果你没有时间，快速地读它以了解它是关于什么的”符合语境。
38.D【解析】根据上文“你可能要在实验课上站很久”可知，D项“所以你最好穿舒适的鞋子”符合语境。
39.F【解析】根据上文“你在课堂上做的笔记会帮助你知道在课堂上要学习什么”和下文“相反，认真注意老师特意建议的信息”可知，F项“不要试图把老师说的每句话都记下来”符合语境。
40.C【解析】根据下文内容可知，C项“注意演示”是本段的主题。
41~45 ABCDD 46~50 CBAAC 51~55 BCDAB
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。我们拥有的最宝贵的财富是时间，所以我们要充分利用时间去做有意义的事情。
41.A【解析】考查名词。我从未考虑过金钱。
42.B【解析】考查副词。相反，Cuban说他的动力完全是别的东西。
43.C【解析】考查名词。我该如何控制我的时间。
44.D【解析】考查动词。起初，当Cuban以六百万美元出售他的第一家公司时，他没有想过他会再次工作。
45.D【解析】考查形容词。它让他如此自由。
46.C【解析】考查名词。他将他的大部分收入存起来了，所以他可以不受限制地生活，无需担心将来的工作。
47.B【解析】考查动词。当他确实需要花钱时，他把钱花在与朋友和家人旅游上。
48.A【解析】考查形容词。五年后，他持有的股票在当时非常值钱。
49.A【解析】考查动词。然而，他并没有在股市泡沫破裂之前卖出他的大多数股票。之后，股价快速下跌。
50.C【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
51.B【解析】考查名词。它给了我一个教训：当你只追求金钱时，那绝不会有好结果。
52.C【解析】考查动词短语。解析参见上一题。
53.D【解析】考查动词。我们拥有的最宝贵的财富是时间。
54.A【解析】考查动词。我们唯一能做的事是节约时间并充分利用它。
55.B【解析】考查动词。我们应该充分利用时间去做有意义的事，以便我们在临终前不留遗憾。
56. whose 57. on 58. began 59. to experience 60. courses
61. introducing 62. the 63. extremely 64. is considered 65. ourselves
语法填空：
56.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以此处填whose。
57.on【解析】考查介词。influence on sb意为“对某人有影响”。
58.began【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语可知，本句要用一般过去时。
59.to experience【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth可知，此处应该填动词不定式。
60.courses【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空格前的other可知，此处应该填该名词的复数形式。
61.introducing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词之后要用动名词。
62.the【解析】考查冠词。With the help of sb意为“在某人的帮助下”。
63.extremely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。
64.is considered【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语，且主语与谓语是动宾关系，所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。
65.ourselves【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，宾语和主语指代相同，所以宾语要用反身代词。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本文要求学生写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.喜爱什么类型的英文小说；2.心得和收获；3.个人建议。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Reading English stories is good for English study
As we all know, there're thousands of ways to learn English. In my view, reading English stories is a good choice.
As for me, short humorous stories are my favorite. For one thing, reading humorous stories is such an interesting thing that I can't help feeling relaxed. For another, I can pick up a variety of English expressions and improve my English understanding by reading the stories. Personally, I think we should choose suitable types of stories and read them regularly. What's more, do not forget to focus on the usage of grammar.
第二节：
参考范文：
10 days later, a young woman hurried in. Surprised for no obvious reason, he realized that she looked familiar. Without speaking, she drew from her purse a package loosely unwrapped in its red paper. While Pete was thinking when he saw the young woman, she showed the string of blue beads, laying lighting again before Pete. “Did this come from your shop? Can you remember who it was that you sold it to?” she asked.
Pete told her that it was a small girl whose name was Jean. “She paid the biggest price anyone can ever pay. She gave all she had,” Pete added and folded the red paper back into its creases, rewrapping the little package just as neatly as before. The sound of the distant striking, the little package lying on the counter, the question in the eyes of the girl and the strange feeling of renewal struggling unreasonably in the heart of the man had come to him because of the love of a child.