精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。

广州市真光中学高一英语2022学年第一学期
9月月考试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分130分、考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FREE BOOKS BY CHINA ON THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
Author: Dong Ruihan
Description: Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the battle? The story will gently teach kids how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help them remain calm in this stage of the epidemic(疫情), and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
Agan Will Win
Author: A Jiao
Description: Told by Chun Ni, Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan, the character of Wuhan’s well-known street food hot dry noodles, fights against the virus and finally wins. Unfortunately infected(感染) with the virus, Agan remains positive and optimistic to the doctors, and at last he defeats the virus. This is a warm and caring picture book that comforts people who are having a difficult time during the epidemic.
Waiting for Dad to Come Home
Author: Chen Ying
Description: The book speaks highly of the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19. The book touches readers with storylines and characters having strong sense of social responsibility, trying to plant that responsible seed in their mind.
A Special Spring Festival
Author: Gao Jing
Description: This book pictures a special Spring Festival during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of an ordinary family in China, centering around the little boy’s confusion(困惑): why he is not allowed to play outside home. Through reading, both children and grown-ups may cherish more the simplest pleasure in life, be appreciative and try to do all they can do to help.
1. Who is the book Ten Tips to Fight Monsters mainly for?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
2. Which author describes and praises doctors fighting against COVID-19?
A. Dong Ruihan. B. Gao Jing C. A Jiao. D. Chen Ying
3. Which book teaches people to be thankful and helpful?
A. Agan Will Win. B. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
C. A Special Spring Festival. D. Waiting for Dad to Come Home.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几本有关抗击疫情的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Ten Tips to Fight Monsters下的内容“The story will gently teach kids how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand.（这个故事将温和地教孩子们如何用他们容易理解的语言预防疾病。）”可知，这本书主要是写给孩子们的，故选择B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Waiting for Dad to Come Home下的内容“Author: Chen Ying Description: The book speaks highly of the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19.（作者：陈莹 描述：这本书高度赞扬了一线医务工作者在对抗CVID-19的战斗中的战斗精神。）”可知，描写和赞美抗击疫情的医生们的书籍的作者是陈莹，故选择D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题A Special Spring Festival下的内容“Through reading, both children and grown-ups may cherish more the simplest pleasure in life, be appreciative and try to do all they can do to help（通过阅读，孩子和成年人都会珍惜生活中最简单的乐趣，心存感激，并尽其所能提供帮助。）”可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书，主要教会人们感恩和乐于助人。故选择C项。
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
5. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
6. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何从一名消防员走上了写作之路，成为一名作家的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一张纸，写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑。）可知，读完文章后，我写了一封表达愤怒的信给编辑，由此可知，我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒，画线句子表明我对文章中的陈述感到愤怒。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（叶芝一生都在用爱尔兰情感的精髓写诗。我不知道为什么我觉得维护这位世界上最伟大诗人的声誉是我的责任。我只知道我必须写这封信。）可知，我想维护这位世界上最伟大的爱尔兰诗人的声誉，所以我必须写这封信，由此可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信的目的是为了保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（对我来说，写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，主题代表了我写作时内心燃烧的伟大价值观。）可知，我认为写作是我感受到的激情的自然结果，由此可知，作者认为，他写作成功的关键是他对写作的激情。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成为一名作家与我的预期相去甚远。这是怎么发生的？我经常思考这件事。我总是回想起那封写给《纽约时报》的信。）可知，作者给《纽约时报》写信保护爱尔兰诗人的声誉，机缘巧合下，一家大型出版公司的编辑邀请作者写书，这促使作者走上了写作之路，成为一名作家，是这封信改变了我的生活轨迹，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意为“一封改变了我生活的信”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
8. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A. Complicated conversations.
B. Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D. Not knowing the social background.
9. Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"?
A. Necessary B. Challenging C. Relevant D. Inspirational
10. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A. Choose books that challenge us most.
B. Read books that are instructive.
C. Don't be affected by others' choices.
D. Compare books before buying.
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but…which seemed too remote to me at that time. ”(困扰我的不是她的词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，在当时我觉得这些都太遥远了。)可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. …His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. ”（英语短文可以立即给你信息，娱乐你，提高你的英语品位。最好的例子就是伯特兰·罗素的作品。它的语言平淡无奇，但你却不禁感受到它的优雅和独特的幽默感。他简单的语言使他的哲学通俗易懂。）可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与A项necessary的意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响) the person might be. …As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison.”（不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人有多有名，有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见，但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。）可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. ”（要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。）以及As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”（作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验。）本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。根据第一段“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. …As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.” 要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。然而，一个人在选择合适的书时可能会不知所措，尤其是对于初学者来说。作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故选B。
D
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all，always check and double­check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12. Where is the writer most probably from？
A. Britain. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Greece.
13. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________.
A. asked the driver to give him a free ride
B. offered to pay in pounds
C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D. tried to pay by credit card
14. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
15. The writer mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to make life easier
B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D. how to schedule our trip
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。

第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___
Try physical activity.
___17___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Make time for yourself.
Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. ___18___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Take care of yourself.
___19___If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.
___20___
Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Make a list of things to do.
B. Do whatever you like and want to do.
C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中没有压力是不可能的，文章讲述了一些可以减少压力给我们带来的伤害的方法和措施。
【16题详解】
根据下面的小标题，如：Try physical activity、Take care of yourself、Make time for yourself等可知，下面讲的是减缓压力的建议，就是小标题，选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．都是在列举身体锻炼的方式，故选G。
【18题详解】
从这段的第一句，第二句Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．可知工作之余我们也要放松，选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.（如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入压力的局面。）中sleep well enough和eating properly可对应到E选项中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。故选E。
【20题详解】
从这段里面的Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．说明这段主要说的列出要做得事，选A。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文。从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she______21______a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would________22________it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of______23______every time she hit the road. More often than not, people________24________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their__________25__________,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You________26________too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became______27______when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the________28________, she still felt happy. Last year, someone__________29__________her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an)________30________sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who_____31_____to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really________32________the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our______33______and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children________34________well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a______35______impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
21. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
22. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
23. A. attention B. strangers C. confusion D. trouble
24. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
25. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
26. A. count B. share C. value D. matter
27. A. frightened B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
29. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
30. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
31. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
32. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
33. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
34. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
35. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore up 撕毁；B. picked up 捡起，接收；C. fixed up 修理；解决；D. put up 举起，张贴。根据后文“More often than not, people________4________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their__________5__________,waving and smiling.”提到在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch 观看；B. overlook 忽视；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽视，忽略。此处和后文“However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of______3______every time she hit the road.”提到每次出门会有很多人来关注她相呼应。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A. attention 注意；B. strangers 陌生；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“At first, she wondered if people would________2________it.”起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。接着出现 “然而” ，前后转折表示它引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving行驶；C. walking 散步；D. riding 骑行。划线后提到 “roll down their windows,”人们摇下车窗，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 A. voices 声音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。根据“waving and smiling.”人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴贴在了挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!” A. count数数；B. share分享；C. value评价；D. matter要紧；重要。此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的 “You matter!” 相呼应。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly,”可知，一个男人突然把车开到他旁边，所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking 停车；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event大事件，项目。根据“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!””可知，这里指作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. approached 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。根据后句提到“I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人。A. shock 使震惊；B. inspire 启发，激发；C. delight 使高兴；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。根据前文“Stories like Amie's really________12________the rest of us.”提到 “像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人” 。同时在最后一句话“Small as they seem, they can make a______15______impact on the world, and help form general goodness.”提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A. work 工作；B. exercise 锻炼；C. conduct 组织，实施；D. behave 表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助人们形成普遍的善良。A. reliable 可靠的；B. subjective 主观的；C. positive 积极的；D. brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，启发了其他人。并根据“Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our______13______and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought.”提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a winter morning. I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road, there were people of all ages.
I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went ____36____ (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man ____37____ (lie) on the grass. A young woman in her early ____38____ ( twenty) next to him was crying. I could not understand why people there were doing nothing.
Suddenly, ____39____ old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking ____40____ me as he did many years ago. “Be strong, my boy.” he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two ____41____ (help) people in the middle of the crowd. I asked some people around to pick ____42____ ( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, ____43____ attracted people’s attention and they took action ____44____ (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman ____45____ (send) to a nearby hospital.
【答案】36. closer
37. lying 38. twenties
39. an 40. to
41. helpless
42. him 43. which
44. quickly
45. were sent
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个冬天的早晨，我在最近的公园散步，遇到一位老人和一个女人需要帮助，在祖父的“鼓舞”下我帮助了他们。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我走得更近并挤到前面时，我注意到角落里有一群人。根据句意是表示我走得更近时，所以应该用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我看见一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在干某事”，lie在这里是动词“躺”，现在分词是lying。故填lying。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出头的年轻女子在哭泣。结合句意，用词组in her early twenties，意为“她二十岁左右”，用数词复数形式符合题意。故填twenties。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然，一个苍老的声音似乎在呼唤我。结合句意，表达“一个古老的声音”，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，old是元音音素开头，用an符合题意。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：是我祖父跟我说话，就像多年前一样。考查固定搭配speak to sb.，意为“对某人说话”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我向人群中间的两个无助的人走去。根据前文的描述老人躺在地上，女人哭泣，应该是表示两个无助的人，用形容词helpless，表示“无助的”。故填helpless。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我让周围的人小心地把他扶起来。在动词help后应该用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面主句内容，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的声音很大，引起了人们的注意，他们迅速采取了行动。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语took action。故填quickly。
【45题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：不久，老人和年轻女子被送往附近的一家医院。文章叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the old man and the young woman 和动词send之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词是were，send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。
第三部分 写作(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
使用必修—welcome unit- unit 2单词表词的正确形式填空
46. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
47. One of the best____________(性格) is kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：善良是最好的性格之一。“性格”译为“character”；“one of...+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填characters。
48. If you want to visit the museum, I__________(建议)going there by taxi. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】advise/suggest/recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议你坐出租车去。advise/suggest/recommend doing sth.建议作某事。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填advise/suggest/recommend。
49. Linda teaches me French in ______(交换)for Chinese lessons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：琳达教我法语，我教她汉语。in exchange for交换； 调换。根据汉语提示及句意，故填exchange。
50. I spent the whole holiday ______(复习) for the monthly exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reviewing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我整个假期都在复习月考。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，动名词作宾语，故填reviewing。
51. ______(显而易见), he was unhappy with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他对这个结果不满意。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Obviously/Apparently。
52. I checked the train ______(时刻表)to find out when my cousin would arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我查了一下火车时刻表，想知道我表弟什么时候到。句中用名词作宾语。“时刻表”为名词schedule。根据汉语提示及句意，故填schedule。
53. He is in a rather ______(独特的)position, as his job is different from anyone else’s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他处于一个相当独特的位置，因为他的工作与其他人不同。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词unique“独特的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填unique。
54. Following your advice, I have ______(申请)for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听从你的建议，我申请了这份工作。apply for申请。have后用动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填applied。
55. My English teacher was so _______ (负责的)that we were all deeply moved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的英语老师非常负责，我们都深受感动。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词responsible“负责的”，在句中作表语。故填responsible。
第二节 选词填空(共15空，每空1分，满分15分)
根据短文，选出适当的单词或短语填入短文中的空格内(有多余选项)。
make an impression lecture senior high school advanced courses
take notes on campus make the team adventure
is addicted to take control of awkward admired
Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a ___56___ student. Never frightened by difficulties, he is so anxious to explore new things ___57___. He has signed up for ___58___ suitable for his taste. Now, he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and ___59___ Tang poetry. He ___60___ the beautiful poetry so much that he could not ___61___ himself. Bob likes his school life which is full of ___62___ and challenge.
【答案】56. senior high school
57. on campus
58. advanced courses
59. is addicted to
60. admired
61. take control of
62. adventure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍勃的高中生活。
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：鲍勃初中毕业了，现在他是一名高中生。根据“Bob graduated from junior high school,”可知，初中毕业，所以现在是一名高中生。名词短语senior high school为“高中”之意。故填senior high school。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：他从不畏惧困难，渴望探索校园里的新鲜事物。短语on campus为“在校园内”，在句中作地点状语。故填on campus。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：他已报名参加适合自己的高级课程。signed up for后接名词作宾语。名词短语advanced courses为“高级课程”之意，符合句意。故填advanced courses。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：现在，他专注于中国古代文学，沉迷于唐诗。短语be addicted to为“沉迷于”，根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is addicted to。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：他非常欣赏这些优美的诗歌，以至于控制不住自己。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词admire，意为“欣赏”，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填admired。
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：他非常欣赏这些优美的诗歌，以至于控制不住自己。短语take control of为“控制”之意。情态动词could not后接动词原形。故填take control of。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲍勃喜欢充满冒险和挑战的学校生活。根据并列连词and后名词challenge可知，用名词形式。名词adventure作“冒险”之意，为不可数名词。故填adventure。
第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
63. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to receive your letter. I hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
First of all, I can understand your mood. DouYin is the hottest short video platform at the moment. There are many interesting videos on it, and many people are using it. But on the other hand, the dangers of indulging in DouYin for a long time are obvious. If you don’t restrict yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment. Only in this way can you enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting your study and life.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be obsessed with →be addicted to
明显的：obvious →evident
不可避免地：inevitably →undeniably
影响：affect →influence
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
拓展句：I am sorry to hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If you don’t restrict yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can you enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting your study and life.(运用了部分倒装结构)