2014年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2014年淄博市中考英语试卷及答案解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项填空，完型填空，阅读理解，听力填表，单词拼写，综合填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. I’m from England. B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you!
2. A. Thank you! B. It’s all right. C. I’m sorry.
3. A. Well done! B. Don’t worry. C. Good idea.
4. A. Two years later. B. For two years. C. Two years ago.
5. A. From the library. B. To the classroom. C. On the wall.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Where is the woman from?
A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia.
7. What would the man like?
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea.
8. What does the woman think of Mr Wang?
A. Patient. B. Popular. C. Proud.
9. Who is the man visiting?
A. His relatives. B. His parents. C. His friends.
10. How will Peter go to Guilin?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What does Mary’s father grow?
A. Trees. B. Corn. C. Flowers.
12. What are kept in the building?
A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Sheep.
13. When was the house built?
A. 100 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 300 years ago.
14. What color is the house?
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
15. Where are they?
A. On a farm. B. In a market. C. In a city.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. How was Chaplin’s life when he was young?
A. Hard. B. Rich. C. Comfortable.
17. Where was Chaplin born?
A. In America. B. In Switzerland. C. In England.
18. What role did Chaplin always play in his films?
A. A bad man. B. A big man. C. A little man.
19. Which film was Chaplin’s?
A. Gold Finger. B. City Lights. C. Hard Times.
20. When did Chaplin die?
A. In 1977. B. In 1988. C. In 1989.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. — Mum, Will you please get me some _______? I’m hungry now.
— OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. pencils B. bread C. water D. books
22. — Lucy, you look so excited. Why?
— I will have a _______ holiday.
A. two-week B. two weeks C. two-weeks D. two week’s
23. You may go to the park this evening, _______ you must finish your homework first.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
24. Bill, please _______ your computer and go to sleep. It’s too late.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
25. I’ll buy the green skirt. It _______ me well.
A. feels B. dresses C. looks D. fits
26. It’s difficult _______ me to follow you. You speak too fast.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
27. The price of the book was so _______ that I had to go back home for more money.
A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap
28. Read it _______ and you will understand the writer better.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
29. — Look! Mr Green is at the end of the street.
— No. It _______ be him. He has gone to England.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
30. The next Summer Olympics _______ in Brazil in 2016.
A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. is holding
31. Lin Tao practices _______ English every day.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
32. _______ is impossible if you put your heart into it and try your best.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
33. Do you know _______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school? [来源:学|科|网]
A. what B. which C. why D. how
34. When he _______ TV, his mother came in.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. was watching
35. — Could you please tell me _______?
— OK. I came here two days ago.
A. where you came from B. how you came here
C. when you came here D. why you came here
三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, films, or popular music. For example, in 36 , Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a 37 .
The word “super” means something that is extremely good. And of course, a “star”  is a person who is very 38 . So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.
One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer(拳击手) Muhammad Ali. 39 a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics. 40 he became the heavy-weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history.
Muhammad Ali said that when he was a champion, he was 41 famous than the president of the United Sates and the leaders of other countries. He was a true superstar. Everyone knew his 42 .
But 43 the stars in the sky, a superstar may disappear gradually as the time passes. Many young people these days know 44 about Muhammad Ali. Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be 45 tomorrow.  
36. A. the 1980s B. the 1980 C. the 1980th D. 1980s’
37. A. teacher B. superstar C. sportsman D. manager
38. A. tall B. famous C. kind D. active
39. A. For B. With C. Of D. As
40. A. When B. Then C. Yet D. But
41. A. much B. little C. more D. less
42. A. name B. coach C. assistant D. fans
43. A. except B. without C. like D. for
44. A. few B. many C. much D. little
45. A. remembered B. forgotten C. loved D. hated
四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The lovely teddy bear can be found all around the world. You can find it not only in toy stores, but also on T-shirts, schoolbags, posters and so on. Do you know how the teddy bear got its name?
　　On November 14, 1902, the US President Theodore Roosevelt went to Mississippi to solve a problem. After a day’s work, Roosevelt went hunting(打猎). However, he was unhappy because he couldn’t find any big game to shoot during the hunt.
　　His host wanted the hunting trip to be successful, so he went out and found a young bear. He tied the young bear to a tree for Roosevelt to shoot. But Roosevelt refused and asked him to set it free.
　　Hearing about this moving story, an artist called Clifford Berryman drew a cartoon of Roosevelt and the bear. He then published(发表) the cartoon in The Washington Post.
A few days later, the owner of a shop saw the cartoon. Using the bear as a model, he asked his wife to make many toy bears. They named them after Roosevelt’s nickname(绰号) Teddy. In early 1903, they sold these teddy bears in the shop and many people came to buy them.
46. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. 游戏 B. 靶子 C. 比赛 D. 猎物
47. The cartoon bear was drawn by __________.
A. Theodore Roosevelt B. Clifford Berryman
C. the host D. the owner of the shop
48. From the article, we know that __________.
A. Theodore Roosevelt’s nickname was Teddy
B. Teddy was named after Clifford Berryman
C. Clifford Berryman was the President of the US
D. Theodore Roosevelt was happy because he shot a bear
49. What happened to the young bear at last?
A. It was killed. B. It was set free.
C. It was sold to Washington. D. It was kept by the owner of a shop.
B









[来源:学#科#网]













注：deliver 投递；递送 earn 赚钱；挣钱

50. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language?
A. Advertisement A. B. Advertisement B.
C. Advertisement C. D. Advertisement D.
51. You have to work ________ if you are interested in babysitting.
A. before 8am B. on Saturdays[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
C. every day D. after school
52. To be a ________, you can call Bella.
A. shop assistant B. waiter C. babysitter D. paper boy
53. If you want to ________, you should have a bike.
A. deliver newspapers B. look after children
C. work in a shop D. work in a café
C
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you’re in a bus, in a café or simply walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonder how people can spend so much time on their phones without actually talking to anyone in particular. We can now do almost anything with a phone. But has it gone too far? We spend too much time on our mobiles but not enough time talking to people in real life.
Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I noticed that almost everybody else was on their phones except those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music.
Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send text messages, make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time watching the people around me and seeing what was going on.
However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again.
54. The writer finds that _________ people are using their phones in public places.
A. most B. few C. half D. all
55. Which of the following cannot be done on a phone?
A. Playing games. B. Sending text messages.
C. Listening to music. D. Having meals.
56. The writer could use his old basic phone to __________.
A. surf the Internet B. watch the people around him
C. play one game D. look through the latest news
57. From this article, we know that __________.
A. everybody was on their phones when the writer traveled in London by subway
B. most people spend enough time talking to people in real life
C. the writer enjoyed his time without his smart phone
D. the writer won’t use his smart phone any more

D
According to a psychologist, William James, we do not laugh because we are happy, but rather, we are happy because we laugh.
The happiest people alive are those who know how to laugh often and well.
In his book A Touch of Wonder, Arthur Gordon tells of a friend of his who knew how to laugh. Though deaf and almost blind, he went on working, laughing and enjoying his life.
One Christmas Day, Arthur and his friend went into a crowded drugstore. On the back of the door was a mirror(镜子), which you can see when the door was closed. As they were leaving, Arthur’s friend saw his image(影像) in the mirror. He thought the door must be open and his own image was a customer trying to enter the store. He moved to one side, and naturally, so did the image. He moved to the front again, and once more met his image. Again he moved back.
By now all the other people in the store felt strange but they kept silent. No one quite knew what to do or say. But when he moved to the front for the third time, the man realized that he was facing a mirror. “Why,” he cried, “it’s only me!” He bowed and said, “Good to see you, old boy! Merry Christmas!” All the people in the store laughed.
And why not? Here was a man who knew how to laugh at himself! He accepted his problems humorously.
We are given the ability to laugh, not only to laugh at things, but also to laugh things off. We’ll always meet difficulties and troubles, but the happy person learns how to laugh them off. And that’s the reason why they are happy.
58. The underlined word “rather” in the first paragraph means _________.
A. 确实如此 B. 相反地 C. 不要相信 D. 由此推理
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. William James is Arthur Gordon’s friend.
B. Arthur Gordon’s friend was deaf and almost blind.
C. Nobody noticed Arthur Gordon’s friend in the store.
D. Arthur Gordon’s friend was angry with the other people in the store.
60. According to the article, when we meet difficulties and troubles, we should ________.
A. help each other B. move back
C. laugh them off D. keep silent

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共51分）
五、听力填表（共5小题，满分5分）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。
请务必将61―65小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

International Student ID Card Information

Name
Sam West
Age
61. ________
Address
62. 12 ________ Street, Calgary
Country
63. ________
School
64. Stone ________ School
Date of Birth
65. ________ 2nd, 2000

六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将66―70小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
66. Dogs are usually f________ to people.
67. Do you like living in a city or a v________?
68. We should h________ in our homework on time.
69. I can’t see the blackboard c________ without glasses.
70. The boy only cares about h________, so he has no friends.

七、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。
请务必将71―80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Maybe my school years in the UK were not the best days, but there were certainly a lot of advantages at school. Here are some of them:
1. Friends. I can’t think of anything m 71 comfortable than spending every day with my friends. 
2. Free knowledge. My school cost me and my parents nothing for English, math, geography, history, art, and lots of other s 72 . Learning can be really expensive when you leave school.
3. Uniform. In England, school kids w 73 uniforms to school. Mine was blue. It wasn’t fashionable, but it saved a lot of time in the mornings. Now it t 74 me too much time to decide what to wear.
4. Short days. My school days sometimes felt very l 75 , but in fact, they were very short. The school day started at 9:00 and finished at 15:30.
5. Exercise. I’m not very g 76 at sport, and I don’t really like it. But now I realize that this was a good thing!
6. Holidays. Christmas, Easter, Half-term, and, of course, the summer holidays. There was always a holiday to look forward t 77 at school.
7. Teachers. Believe it or not, I m 78 my teachers. Although they give homework, they also share their knowledge with you and help you find out the right a 79 . When you n 80 longer have teachers, you have to find the answers all by yourself!

八、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world. 83Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration. In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boy’s festival that is held each May. In China, one day out of every year is celebrated as Kite’s Day. At these special “kite celebrations”, thousands of kites are flown. 84They are made in all shapes, colors, and sizes. Some are shaped like fish, butterflies, or birds. All of them are very bright and colorful.
Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun, but serious kite fliers take part in contests.
Kites are used for practical(实用的) purposes, too. The U.S. Weather Bureau uses kites to collect information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet.
To fly a kite, it’s usually necessary to run into the wind for a few feet. As the kite begins to rise, let out more line and pull it.
Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines, or in an area where there are low-flying planes.
请务必将81—85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Do most kite fans take part in contests?
82. Where can’t you fly a kite?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.
九、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
请务必将86—89小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
86．上个周末我们在山中野营玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ camping in the mountain last weekend.
87．为了保持健康，这位老人每天锻炼。
The old man exercises every day ________ ________ ________ keep healthy.
88．为什么不告诉史密斯先生真相呢？
________ ________ ________ Mr Smith the truth?
89．玩电脑游戏太多对我们的眼睛不好。
____________________________________________________________.

十、书面表达（满分15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
假设你们学校在澳大利亚的友好学校的师生想要了解你校学生的兴趣和爱好，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的兴趣和爱好及其意义。
注意：文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。


淄博市2014年初中学业考试
英语试题(A卷)参考答案及评分标准
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
1—5 CABBC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 ACCBA
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
21—25 BADBD 26—30 CABDB 31—35 ACADC
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
36—40 ABBDB 41—45 CACDB
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）46--57小题每小题1.5分，58--60小题每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
46—49 DBAB 50—53 CDBA 54—57 ADCC 58—60 BBC
五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
61. 14/fourteen 62. Center/Centre 63. Canada 64. Public 65. June
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。
66. friendly 67. village 68. hand 69. clearly 70. himself
七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。
71. more 72. subjects 73. wear 74. takes 75. long
76. good 77. to 78. miss 79. answer/answers 80. no
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
81. No, they don’t.
82. We can’t fly a kite near trees or electric lines, or in an area where there are low-flying planes.
83. 风筝在亚洲国家一直特别流行。/尤其在亚洲国家，风筝一直很流行。
84. 它们被做成各种形状、各种颜色、各种大小。
85. Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites


九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）前8个空每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。第89小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。
86. had fun/enjoyed ourselves 87. in order to 88. Why not tell
89. It’s bad for our eyes to play computer games too much. /
Playing /To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes.
十、 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
评分标准
档次（分数）
评分标准
第五档
（13-15分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档
（10-12分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档
（7-9分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档
（4-6）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档
（0-3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
参考答案：
My hobby is collecting stamps. I have been collecting stamps for 10 years. Usually I collect stamps in three ways. When I get letters, I cut the stamps off the envelops; every year I go to post offices to buy a set of new stamps and I also go to the stamp market to buy old stamps and foreign stamps; I have lots of friends who have the same hobby as I, so I sometimes exchange my stamps with them.
I think my hobby is very interesting. First, it helps me learn different cultures, including history and international knowledge; second, I can enjoy the beauty of art; third, by exchanging stamps, I have made more friends; fourth, it’s also a way of saving money, because the stamps will be more valuable as the time passes by.
Hobbies make our life more colorful. What about your hobbies?
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. My name is Mike.
2. Your new shirt is so beautiful!
3. I feel terrible!
4. How long have you been in this school?
5. Where is the picture?
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
男：6. Where are you from?
女： Oh, I’m American.
男： Question: Where is the woman from?
女：7. Would you like some coffee?
男： No. Some tea, please.
女： Question: What would the man like?
男：8. I think Mr. Wang is patient.
女： Yes. I agree.
男： Question: What does the woman think of Mr. Wang?
女：9. What are you doing in Hong Kong?
男： I’m visiting my parents.
女： Question: Who is the man visiting?
男：10. Peter will fly to Guilin next week.
女: Really?
男： Question: How will Peter go to Guilin?
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
男: What does your father grow on the farm, Mary?
女: He grows corn.
男: What do you keep in that building?
女: Cows. Would you like to see inside? It’s more modern than the house.
男: You’ve got a lovely white house, Mary.
女: Yes, it was built 300 years ago. My parents have lived here since 1968. They don’t want to change it.[来源:学科网]
男: They are right.
女: But I think it’s too old.
男: When are we going to get the horses, Mary? I want to go for a ride.
女: We’ll go there when we’ve seen everything here.
男: What does your father grow on the farm, Mary?
女: He grows corn.
男: What do you keep in that building?
女: Cows. Would you like to see inside? It’s more modern than the house.
男: You’ve got a lovely white house, Mary.
女: Yes, it was built 300 years ago. My parents have lived here since 1968. They don’t want to change it.
男: They are right.
女: But I think it’s too old.
男: When are we going to get the horses, Mary? I want to go for a ride.
女: We’ll go there when we’ve seen everything here.
Questions:
11. What does Mary’s father grow?
12. What are kept in the building?
13. When was the house built?
14. What color is the house?
15. Where are they?
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous stars in the history of the cinema. His early films were made in the age of silent films. He wrote and directed nearly all his films.
Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His family was poor and he had a hard life when he was young. In 1910, he left Britain for the United States. In 1914 he made his first film. In his films he always appeared as a little man who faced difficulties with courage.
Chaplin became very successful. In 1918, he had his own film company. His great films include: The Gold Rush, City Lights, and Modern Times.[来源:学_科_网]
Chaplin left the United States with his family in 1951, and moved to Switzerland. He died there in 1977 at the age of 88.
Questions:
16. How was Chaplin’s life when he was young?
17. Where was Chaplin born?
18. What role did Chaplin always play in his films?
19. Which film was Chaplin’s?
20. When did Chaplin die?
五、听力填表
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。
女: International Student ID card?
男: Yes, that’s right.
女: Have you got the form?
男: Yes, here it is.
女: OK. Name – Sam, family name – West, age – 14, address ... (pause) ... oh, what’s your address?
男: 12 Centre Street, Calgary.
女: OK. Which country are you from?
男: I’m from Canada.
女: What’s your school?
男: Stone Public School.
女: And what’s your date of birth?
男: The second of June, 2000.
女: The second of June, 2000. Have you got a photo?
男: Yes, here you are.
女: Thank you. One moment, please ... (pause) ... and here’s your card.
男: Thanks. Bye.