2023年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟卷（三）

2023年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷（三）

英语试题卷

一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Javon was the shortest kid in Mrs T’s class. He was even too short to reach his gym locker, so he became the only one to ask to get his locker changed. However, being short wasn’t a problem for___l___ at all, because he was always one of the smartest and top kids in the class.

Javon felt quite___2___until he failed the maths test. 54! That was the poorest score he had ever got. He was so upset that he could hardly say anything. Then he noticed Laura sitting next to him___3___. Seeing the big red 62 on her paper, Javon became more disappointed.

“Yours is not so bad,” Javon tried to comfort Laura. “I even didn’t___4___the test.

“Me neither!”Laura replied, “___5___I got extra time, I still didn’t get it done.”

“You got extra time? No wonder you did so much better than I did!” Javon cried out.

The loud noise caught Mrs T’s attention and she immediately walked___6___them.

“What’s the matter?” Mrs T asked.

“___7___did Laura get extra time on the test?” Javon complained. “It’s unfair! You didn’t set the same___8___for everyone.”

“Well, Javon, do you know dyslexia*? When someone is trying to read, the letters ___9___get all mixed up. That’s what it’s like whenever Laura reads. So she certainly needs more___10___when she reads.”

“That... sounds like it would be really annoying.” Javon finally said. “But I still think all the students___1l___get the same time on tests.”

Mrs T stopped for a moment and asked, “Can you think of a time when only you got something___12___, just because you especially needed it?”

Javon thought about it and admitted, “I was the only one that got my gym locker changed.”

Mrs T smiled, “Javon, you___13___a different locker while Laura needed extra time on tests. Every student may need a little more___14___. As a teacher, it’s my job to satisfy all my students. And being___15___is not about everyone getting the same thing but about everyone getting what they need.”

( ) 1.A.me    B. her    C. him    D. them

(  ) 2. A. sorry   B. proud    C. free    D. busy

( ) 3. A. patiently  B. shyly    C. excitedly   D. sadly

( ) 4. A. finish   B. mention   C.choose    D. remember

( )5.A.If    B. Unless    C.Although   D. Until

( )6. A. around   B. with    C. past    D. towards

( )7.A. When   B.Why    C. Where    D.How

( )8. A. record   B. standard   C.example   D. price

( )9.A. often   B.never    C. sometimes   D.always

( )10.A. time   B.knowledge   C.advice    D. information

( )11.A. can   B. may    C. should    D. would

( )12. A. interesting  B. different   C. popular   D. simple

( )13. A. asked for  B. waited for   C. stared at   D.threw away

( )14.A. help   B.energy    C.courage   D. experience

( )15. A. private   B. helpful    C.true    D. fair

二、阅读理解 (本题有 15 小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分;第19-29 小题，每小题2分;

第30小题5分。共30分)

A

( )16. When is the 35th Celebration Day of Campion School?

A. In January,1988.        B.In August, 2019

C.In November.2023.       D.In October,2024.

( )17. According to the solicitation, which of the following may Campion School need?

A. Old photos of the school buildings.   B. Some videos of the photographers.

C. Badges from school sports meetings.   D. Some books from students and teachers.

( ) 18. Who is the solicitation written for?

A. Parents who want to find famous schools.

B. Teachers who look forward to meeting students.

C.Organizers who hold the School Celebration Day.

D. Students who stay or once studied in Campion School.

B

The Galapagos Islands are a group of 19 islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean. They lie on the equator*, 600 miles west of South America.

The equator goes through the Galapagos Islands so the place receives lots of heat. However, ocean water also passes the islands, bringing cool wind as well. The average temperature of the islands is about 25 degrees and as a result, they become habitats of various kinds of animals, including the Land Lguana which likes hot and dry weather, and the very special Galapagos Giant Tortoise that can only survive there.

Darwin first came to the Galapagos in 1835. After spending five weeks studying the native species*, he soon discovered that they fit themselves in the environment over time. His study of wildlife on the islands helped him understand evolution* and later published a book called On the Origin of Species, which changed the way people thought about the nature of species.

Nowadays, there are plenty of activities in the Galapagos for all interests. Visitors can practise adventure sports like diving under the sea. They can enjoy the beautiful fish under the sea and take photos with them. It is also a good idea to take a boat around the islands or just lie on the beach. If you love walking, enjoying yourselves in Galapagos National Park is quite relaxing. You can find volcanic rocks with different forms and shapes. But remember that you need to follow a nice guide who can share their experiences with you.

( )19.According to the passage, where are the Galapagos on the map?           

( ) 20. What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Symbols.  B.Home.    C.Desert.   Problems

( ) 21. Which of the sentences can be put into_____▲_____in Paragraph 3?

A.Many writers wrote books for the Galapagos

B.People did lots of research to help the islands

C. Animals lived in peace with the help of the visitors

D. The special living things have caught the eye of scientists

( ) 22. Why does the author write the passage?

A. To introduce activities on the islands.

B. To attract people to visit the Galapagos.

  C.To ask people to protect the environment.

D. To tell the importance of animal research.

C

Eczema is a disease which influences children and teenagers much more often than adults.

The symptoms!* of eczema are different among people, including dry, itchy skin with redness, or sores. Eczema can happen on any part of the body, such as hands, feet, knees, face and neck. The condition can last for more than one year. Most children will not get eczema as they grow up. However, some people have eczema again when they get older. This means that they need a long-lasting treatment.

Why do people get eczema? Your genes?*. Doctors found that if both parents have eczema, their child is 3-5 times more likely to have one as well. Meanwhile, some doctors found that kids who live in cities may have the higher possibility of getting eczema than those who live in the country. Other causes of eczema include types of soap, dry wintertime air, and some clothes that make the skin uncomfortable.

Eczema can have a large effect on a person’s life. The itchy feeling of eczema can be so serious that it keeps many patients awake at night, which makes them more tired and nervous during the day. The itchiness can also make it hard to focus on work or school. Also, if viruses get under the skin, sometimes they can cause more serious diseases. So people with eczema are more likely to get ill than people with healthy skin. Finally, people may lose confidence because of looking different.

There are plenty of way to treat eczema or to stop it from getting worse. The most important is to make sure to use moisturizers often. They moisturize the skin and prevent it from getting dry. When moisturizer does not work, doctors may tell patients to take medicines to help with eczema. If those ways can’t help patients at all, doctors will suggest other treatments like light therapy*, which uses specific waves of light by machines. But if you do have eczema, avoid hot showers or baths to keep the skin from getting itchy. Remember to keep clear of some clothes like sweaters. Now you can help others learn about eczema too!

( )23. Eczema______________.

A.makes people’s skin wet      B. needs a short-time treatment

C.influences people of all ages     D.happens on certain parts of the body

( ) 24. According to the passage, what problem can eczema cause?

A. Patients’ genes may be changed.     B.Patients suffer from sleeping loss.

C. Patients look at others differently.    D.Patients move away from countries.

( ) 25. Which of the following about treating eczema is TRUE?

A. Sunlight can stop eczema from spreading.

B.Moisturizers are helpful to make patients better.

C.Wearing sweaters will make people comfortable.

D. People can take hot showers to stop itchy feelings.

( ) 26. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Eczema and Its Symptoms     B. Eczema: A Way to be Beautiful  C.New Discoveries in Health                                                                      D.Eczema: A Great Enemy of Skin

D

One day, Wald went to the supermarket to buy some groceries* for his wife Layla. On the way home, he stopped at an art gallery where people were holding a pop-art exhibition.

Then, being so moved by what he saw, he left the bag of groceries on the floor and went home.When Wald rushed back to the gallery, the groceries had been awarded the first prize in the exhibition.

“We’ve been looking everywhere for you,” the gallery owner said. “Why didn’t you sign your name of art?”

“What? It’s not a work of art. It’s my dinner for tonight!” Wald replied.

The gallery was suddenly full of laughter. “He’s not only a great artist, but has humour as well.” A judge said. “You can see that in his work, another judge cheered, “How the bottle of tomato ketchup is leaning against the pork and beans! He is a genius*! Notice the way the bottle of peach is lying on its side! Even Artist Andy Warhol wouldn’t have thought of it!”

Did you notice the way that he pressed the cheesecake on the bottom of the bag? I think that’s why he can win the first prize. It makes Artist Picasso feel ashamed.” A lady said excitedly.

“Look,” Wald said. “I’m very thankful for all these praises, but my wife is waiting for these groceries, and I have to get it home.”

“Get it home?”The gallery owner said surprisingly, “I’ve just sold it to that couple over there for 1,500 dollars.”

“But the groceries cost me only 18 dollars.” Wald said.

“It isn’t a bag of groceries. It’s what you did with them. The thought you expressed in your art is even more meaningful than Artist Auguste Rodin showed through his “Thinker”! You have said what Artist Rembrandt tried to say in 1,000 paintings with this bag of groceries!” The gallery owner said, “Here is your money!”

With a burning face. Wald stood still and could not say a word. Finally, he accepted the money and that night he took his wife out for dinner.

The next day, he went to the supermarket and bought another bag of groceries, much more expensive. He immediately took the bag to the gallery. But the reviews were terrible to him. Some leading critics even said that success had gone to his head but his talent was gone, and all that was left was a bag of tasteless groceries.

( ) 27. Wald went back to the gallery for the first time_____________.

A.to pick up the groceries      B. to show his art work   

C. to find his money back      D. to enjoy the exhibition

( ) 28. What can we know from the story?

A. The couple in the gallery wanted to laugh at Wald.

B.Wald was as well-known as other artists in the world.

C. Wald hardly thought about getting prizes in art before.

D. The groceries were treated as valuable art works twice.

( ) 29. How did Wald’s feeling change according to the story?

①Shy and shamed         ②relaxed and moved  

③sad and disappointed        ④surprised and shocked

A.①③②④   B.②③①④   C.①②④③   D.②④①③ 

30.Was Wald an artist? Why?(请用约40 词回答)

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三、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31. There was nobody else in the garden________________two kids.

32. So far, over 100 schools________________sailing as a course for students.

33. This restaurant has a history of 120 years and serves various Chinese________________.

34. The thief turned round the corner but found________________face to face with a policeman.

35. Having tried all the robots in this company, I think EP-5 is________________one for dividing               the waste.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone.

Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan                 anything for it?

Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 36___________(自从) I was eleven. And                 I have flown plenty of times with my 37.____________(父亲) who is a professional pilot.                 I believe it’s never too early to work towards my 38.____________(梦想) So in fact I                                 started in 39.____________(三月). 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to                 Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 40.____________(代替).                 Then I wasn’t able to move ahead.

Host: What happened? Did you meet any problems?

Mack: In fact, I was practising flying while my team 41.____________(考虑) many things for me.                 They-checked if I had 42.____________(足够的) fuel to get to the destination safely. They                 also checked the airports that 43.____________(允许) me to land. But trouble started after                 I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous                 part of my flight was about 44.____________(十) hours of flying non-stop over open                                 water. 45.____________(幸运地), I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy                 rain.

Host: That’s really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so                 much. And hope you can get more achievements.

Mack: Thank you.

四、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin, which tells 46.____________(we) how to read Chinese words correctly, is still young.

In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, 47.____________these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.  It is 48.____________helpful system that improves Chinese language learning for all.

This year, Pinyin turns 65  years old. It 49.____________(use) everywhere in our daily life. We learn speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 50.___________(computer) by using Pinyin. It is also becoming a bridge 51.____________China and the world. Now, many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You may say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend 52.____________comes from other countries.

Now, many people in other countries are 52.____________(interested) in using Pinyin than before. For 53.____________example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They prefer to say “jiaozi”. The Oxford English Dictionary 54.____________(hundred) of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for “shopping online”. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 55.__________(spread) the Chinese language

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共 20 分)

56. 一个有意义的周末可以这样度过: 你可以与家人共享美食，可以与朋友参加志愿活动，可以学习特长提升自我·····请你根据下面的评价量表写一篇短文，在班级“My Meaningful Weekend”英语沙龙上分享。

注意:①词数:110 词左右; ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

My Meaningful Weekend

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