浙江省金华市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

浙江省金华市2022年中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up. " Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her    1．   . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to    2．    in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair    3．    her leg to become well again.

"I have a(n)    4．   , " said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be    5．    in glass bottles. Lei's make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. "

Amy agreed,    6．    the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to    7．    mother. She said that a terrarium would be a Perfect    8．    for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to    9．    the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil （土壤）from getting too    10．    . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen    11．    plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more    12．    , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔鲜）around the plants.    13．   , they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so    14．    . Now she had a beautiful little    15．    to enjoy right inside her home.

1．A．arm   B．back C．leg D．head

2．A．rest   B．read C．drink D．work

3．A．waiting for     B．depending on   C．looking at     D．getting ready for

4．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story

5．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied

6．A．so B．after C．but D．because

7．A．her B．his C．their D．our

8．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task

9．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build

10．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet

11．A．two B．three C．four D．five

12．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal

13．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still

14．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried

15．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden

二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www. cambridge. org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

16．What is the passage mainly about? 

A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places.

C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island.

17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A．The writer wishes to be a pilot.

B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets.

C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.

D．Roisin swims eight hours every day.

18．Where can we most probably read the passage? 

A．At a website. B．In a diary.

C．On a postcard. D．In a story book.

阅读理解

Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China.

In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.

When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.

Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, "The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "

"I have always kept those words in my mind, " Su said.

"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder. I know there is a big gapbetween my performance （表现）and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard will pay off. "Su said.

Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true."

Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.

19．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday? 

A．A letter. B．A gold medal.

C．A birthday cake. D．A snowboard.

20．Su wrote a letter to the president to _________.  

A．invite young Chinese to try snow sports

B．encourage young Chinese to make big plans

C．express his excitement of realizing his dream

D．congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements

21．The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means_________. 

A．agreement B．difference C．fight

22．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 

A．Ice and snow sports B．Ann high and win big

C．The secret to success D．Fight for a bright future!

阅读理解

Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts' life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.

They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity(失重) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories （卡路里） a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.

Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.

After a long day at work,  ▲ . Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins(柜子). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.

As for Wang 'aping, she had another experience — preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.

23．The passage mainly talks about _________.  

A．how astronauts work in space

B．what it is like inside a spaceship

C．what kind of people can be astronauts

D．astronauts' daily life in the spaceship

24．From the passage we can learn that astronauts_________. 

A．have to take showers every two days

B．are not allowed to play jokes in space

C．can have many kinds of foods for their meals

D．seldom have dreams when they sleep in space

25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? 

A．it is time to make a phone call

B．reading is what an astronaut needs

C．listening to music sounds like a good idea

D．nothing is better than a good night's sleep

26．What was Wang Yaping's special experience in space? 

A．Making different kinds of foods.

B．Taking care of the other astronauts.

C．Writing a report about space travel.

D．Giving a lesson to students on Earth.

阅读理解

①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?

②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare （噩梦）.

③Many teenagers （青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.

④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.

⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking "post", you should ask yourself, "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?"

⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.

⑦Protect and respect!Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.

⑧ I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.

27．The writer starts to introduce the topic by __________.  

A．telling stories B．giving examples

C．asking questions D．sharing experiences

28．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _________. 

A．made a total mess of the house

B．shared the photos of her house online

C．invited hundreds of people to her party

D．posted an invitation with her address online

29．The writer uses the mark "!" in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________ .  

A．draw the readers' attention

B．give orders that readers should follow

C．express the strong feelings of worry

D．give the decisions that have been made

30．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? 

A．You should spend much less time online.

B．It's necessary to think before you act online.

C．You have to make a promise before you go online.

D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.

三、词汇运用 A（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31．It is really important for us to dress 　         　 in public places.

32．Don't be afraid when you are 　           　 . Try to find a way and get out.

33．Cindy 　         　 some books from the library before she started her research.

34．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the 　        　 .

35．When you have a different 　        　 with your parents, listen or talk to them first.

四、词汇运用 B（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's 　36．  　 (最古老的) scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.

The zoo can be found in the heart of London. 　37．   　(虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large 　38．    　 (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 　39．     　(猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.

The zoo is　40．  　 (分成) into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very 　41．   　(受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.

Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 　42． 　 (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.

The best way to 　43．     　(到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the 　44．      　 (北面) end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk 　45．   　 (穿过) the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 　46．     　(real) true?

Several years ago, I worked for 　47．     　 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" 　48．     　(see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.

I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 　49．     　 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 　50．     　 example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 　51．        　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 　52．     　 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 　53．          　 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　54．     　 (call) Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but 　55．     　 I wished I would!

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Project-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。没空不得超过三个词。

Tony: Hello, everyone. I am Tony, the group leader. These are my group members, Betty, Darning and Ogling. As we know, Jinhua is a beautiful with a long history. But you may not know the two longest corridor bridges (廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target(项目任务). Here is our presentation.

Betty: I'll introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how to do the project. It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people and make the leaflet.

Darning: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Let's take a look.

The two bridges are made of wood. They are called sister bridges because they look really similar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.

Lingling: What we'd like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom(智慧) of the ancient bridge builders and feel so proud of our hometown.

Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61．假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。

注意：1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3）词数：80~100；

4）邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计人总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。

正文首句：I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school.

Dear Frank,
 

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；

10．D；11．A；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．D

16．A  17．C  18．A  19．A  20．C  21．B

22．B  23．D  24．C  25．D  26．D  27．C

28．D  29．A  30．B

31．Properly 32．in trouble 33．Borrowed 34．Seventh 35．opinion

36．oldest；37．Although/Though；38．number；39．monkeys；40．divided；41．popular；42．both；43．reach；44．north/northern；45．through/across

46．really；47．an；48．to see；49．found；50．For；51．biggest；52．it；53．sentences；54．called；55．How    56．Two Ancient Bridges；57．making；58．Product；59．sister；60．proud of

61．I'm glad to know you're coming to study in our school. Here is something I'd like to share.

To begin with, you need to get ready some notebooks and dictionaries, especially a Chinese one, because you will often need them in your study. As a student, you have to work hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when you fail.And respect the teachers as it's a Chinese tradition. Besides, you will be happier if you get on well with your classmates. Lastly, it is a good idea to develop some hobbies to make your life better and more colourful.I hope my advice will work. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes.