2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末英语试题含答案

  安庆市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。.

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do this evening?

A. Go to the library.  B. Attend a meeting.  C. Have dinner with the man.

2. What does the man like best about his house?

A. It is very large.   B. It has a garden.   C. It is near his workplace.

3. What time will the meeting begin?

A.At 8:00.    B. At 8:30.    C.At 9:00.

4. Which sport does the man like the most?

A. Swimming.    B. Tennis.    C. Golf.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.   B. In a library.    C. In a classroom.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man say about the shoes?

A. They are a bit too small. B. They are damaged.  C. They are too expensive.

7. What does the woman agree to do?

A. Change the shoes.  B. Return the man's money. C. Be patient next time.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man want a robot to do?

A. Do the dishes.   B. Clean the floor.   C. Do the washing.

9. What will people probably be like in the future?

A. They will be happier.  B. They will be the same. C. They will be healthier.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long will Uncle Steven stay in Beijing?

A. Three weeks.   B. One week.    C. Five days.

11. What is Uncle Steven interested in?

A. Hiking.    B. Photography.   C. Painting.

12. Where does the man suggest Uncle Steven visit?

A. Huangshan.    B. Chengdu.    C. Shanghai.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What event is the man going to see?

A. A basketball game.  B. A concert.    C. A tennis match.

14. Where is the woman from?

A. Boston.    B. Chicago.    C. New York.

15. How long does it take the man to walk to the gym?

A.10 minutes.    B.20 minutes.    C.40 minutes.

16. What is the woman going to do?

A. Meet friends.   B. Go to work.    C. Do some shopping.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who was Tony?

A. A policeman.    B. A repairman.   C. A businessman.

18. How many times was the shop broken into within one month?

A. Once.     B. Twice.     C. Three times.

19. What did Tony do with stealing?

A. He closed the shop.  B. He bought a camera.  C. He turned to neighbors.

20. How would Tony probably feel in the end?

A. Relieved.    B. Pleased.    C. Regretful.

第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A weekend trip to Prague is just enough time to enjoy the historical places in the city and you can still take out some time to attend fun activities and enjoy the local cuisine. The list here will help you decide where to stay, where to eat, and where to go on your weekend in the magical city of Prague.

Prague Old Town

The most central location in Prague, Old Town is where most of the sightseeing (游览) attractions are. There are various hotels around this area and depending on what you're hoping to spend, there is something for everyone. You can easily walk to Wenceslas Square, Charles Bridge, the Astronomical Clock, and the Old Town Hall Tower,

Activities

If you're looking for a family-friendly activity, you can go Paintballing at the Prague Playground which has themed (特定主题的) fields and lets you run around them as much as you want. If you want to explore, you can also be a part of the bike tour that goes to the Karlstejn Castle.

Food and Drink

Prague is known for its love of meat and beer, but that's not the only type of food and drinks you can enjoy there. Traditional Czzech cuisine is special and something you should try on your weekend in Prague.

Now that you know where to stay and what to do, go forth and enjoy your weekend in Prague!

21.Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A textbook.   B. A course plan.  C. A story.   D. A travel guide.

22. Which of the following has the most places of interest in Prague?

A. Wenceslas Square. B. Charles Bridge.  C. Old Town.   D. The Astronomical Clock.

23.How can you go to explore the Karlstejn Castle?

A. By bike.   B. By car.    C. By taxi.   D. By subway.

B

An 8-year-old boy with a dream set out to realise a big goal, and almost everyone thought that it was a challenging task.

Nash, a third grader from Lexington, Kentucky, was on autumn break when he decided to apply for a job to earm enough money for his mother's birthday gift. Belinda Johnson, Nash's mother, said the 8-year-old boy had seen a hiring (招聘) sign outside of a Drake's restaurant near his grandmother's house and went online to hand in his application for consideration.

On the application, Nash expressed his wish to buy a birthday gift for his mother. At the very bottom of the application, he said that he was 8 years old ..When the kitchen manager saw the application, she just thought that he forgot to put the 1 in front of the 8. When the team at Drake's heard Nash's story, they felt they could do something for this young man. They invited Nash and his family to join the Drake's team and later, a cook named Thornburg personally presented Nash with his very own Drake's uniform.

Even though Nash didn't get the job—the minimum (最小的) age for that type of job in Kentucky is 16, after all. Thomburg said that Nash was very interested in the role anyway. Then Thornburg showed Nash what the restaurant's dish machine looked like and how it worked. When Nash was older, his mom said be wanted to go to work at Drake's. Though Nash did not get the job in the end, his mother was proud of her considerate (体贴的) son and felt a sense of happiness at the bottom of her heart. Maybe it was just the best birthday gift his mother received.

24. Why did Nash apply for a job at Drake's restaurant?

A. To experience a new kind of lifestyle.

B. To make enough money for a present.

C. To get a lot of valuable work experience.

D. To support his family through hard times.

25. What did the kitchen manager think of Nash's age on the application?

A. It was a mistake.  B. It was a joke.  C. It was a lie.   D. It was the truth.

26. What did Thornburg give away to Nash?

A. A dish machine.  B. A free lunch.  C. A job.    D. A uniform.

27. Which of the following best describes Nash?

A. Careful.   B. Thoughtful.   C. Helpful.   D. Clever.

C

We've all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer (癌症), among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.

The research, which followed almost 1,000 patients with a variety of cancers, found that taking regular resistant starch (抗酶解淀粉) could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here's what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.

Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for two years, had a very good effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to find.

John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, “Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”

In addition to green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe (成熟的) or soft.

28. What advantage does eating bananas regularly have?

A. Avoid developing diseases.    B. Suffer from no stress.

C. Have a lower risk of cancer.    D. Expect a longer life.

29. Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer?

A. They contain resistant starch.    B. They help discover cancer.

C. They improve a person's diet.    D. They are quite healthy fruit.

30. What is John Mathers' attitude to resistant starch?

A. Doubtful.   B. Supportive.   C. Worried.   D. Unclear.

31. What do the experts suggest people do?

A. Find hidden cancers.      B. Get enough sleep.

C. Take regular exercise.      D. Eat green bananas daily.

D

A new report by a British plant protection group says that almost 30 percent of the world's tree species (物种) are at risk of dying out, The State of the World's Trees report shows that 17,500 tree species are at risk of extinction. And 440 species have fewer than 50 trees left in the wild. The report was recently published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).

In a statement, BGCI Secretary General Paul Smith said, "This report is a wake-up call to everyone around the world that trees need help."

Trees help support the natural environment and are considered important for fighting the world's warming and climate (气候) change. The extinction of a single tree species could mean losing many others. “Every tree species is important to millions of other species that depend on trees all over the world,” Smith said.

The report shows that thousands of kinds of trees in the world's top six countries for tree-species diversity (多样性) are at risk of dying out. The greatest single number is in Brazil, where 1,788 species are at risk. The other five countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Colombia and Venezuela.

Now tree species are facing many challenges. The most worrying thing is that climate change and terrible weather are growing dangers. The report adds that at least 180 tree species are in danger because of rising seas and terrible weather. It points out that island tree species are more at risk than other trees because many islands have species of trees that can be found nowhere else. .

32. What does the underlined word“extinction”probably mean in paragraph 1?

A. Growth.   B. Disappearing.  C. Introduction.  D. Planting.

33. What can we know about the world's tree species?

A. They really need to be protected badly.

B. Many more kinds of them will be found.

C. The problem of their dying out isn't serious.

D. They are not very important to human beings.

34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about trees?

A. Their main functions.      B. Their economic value.

C. Their environmental advantages.   D. Their living places.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Challenging Environment     B. Increasing Temperature

C. The Result of Terrible Weather    D. Tree Species at Risk

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you hope to improve your health, exercise is obviously a good way. But do you know that it has great effects on the mind too? We often pay little attention to the great mental benefits that exercising regularly can have. It will allow you to stay active and healthy for a long time, allowing you to have both the physical and mental (身心的) benefits.   36  

Improve your mood (心情) . Exercise is just what you need if you're looking for some positive feelings. It is possible that you have experienced a happy time after exercise. While you are exercising, “happiness hormones (荷尔蒙)” are released.   37  

Reduce stress. If you're feeling stressed, this feeling will disappear after exercise.   38   Because it helps reduce the level of the“stress hormone" which leaves you feeling tired and stressed.

   39   If you take regular exercise, you'll find the results last longer too. So over time, you'll have a higher ability to stay focused while completing tasks if you exercise regularly.

Improve your memory. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular exercise increases the size of the hippocampus (a part of the brain).   40  

So, it is clear to see that there are many different benefits regular exercise can have. With these benefits for the mind, there now shouldn't be any excuse not to start and lead an active, balanced life.

A. Increase your focus.

B. Increase your sense of self-worth.

C. Regular exercise keeps your mind calm.

D.They fill you with positive and happy feelings.

E. Exercise is a quite wonderful way to reduce stress.

F. Here’re several important mental benefits of exercise.

G. This is especially important for learning and memory.

第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分).

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A man cancelled his daughter's l6th birthday party after giving her repeated warnings about her behaviour. But she   41   to be good and used to hang out with the wrong crowd. As a result, she couldn't keep her   42   up all the time. The man   43   that his daughter could have a party if she did well in the   44   and stayed out of trouble.

Things were going well and they   45   a celebration, but then the man got a   46   from his daughter's teacher and was told that she had secretly taken a bottle full of   47   into school. The man was quite surprised and   48   his daughter by cancelling her birthday party.

When he told his daughter that the birthday party would be cancelled, she got very   49   and started screaming (大声喊叫) at her father that he was the   50   father in the world. She walked to her room very   51   and closed the door with a loud noise.

After some days both had a heart-to-heart talk with each other. The father understood the punishment didn't   52   and the daughter also realised her   53   They decided to change their attitudes. His neighbours thought that he was right to   54   his daughter. One of them said: “You are a pretty good parent! She's   55   she doesn't have to leave school, honestly.”

41.A. agreed   B. failed   C. decided  D. managed

42.A. grades   B. spirits   C.habit   D. health

43.A. found   B. understood  C. realised  D. promised

44.A. hospital   B. office   C. school   D. bookstore

45.A. cancelled  B. refused  C. organised  D. attended

46.A. tip    B. gift   C. letter   D. call

47.A. wine   B. water   C. drinks   D. juices

48.A. advised   B. punished  C. helped   D. cheated

49.A. calm   B. scared   C. nervous  D. sad

50.A. worst   B. laziest   C. oldest   D. busiest

51.A. safely   B. slowly   C. bravely  D. angrily

52.A. help   B. change   C. matter   D. happen

53.A. patience   B. reply   C. behaviour  D. mistake

54.A. trust   B. educate  C. praise   D. encourage

55.A. confident  B. amazed  C. lucky   D. worried

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Smart Dragon3   56   (make) its first fight on December 9, 2022. The rocket (火箭) too off at 2:35 pm from a ship in the Yellow Sea and sent 14 satllites during its fight. With its   57   (success) fight, the Smart Dragon3 is now the   58   (large) and strongest in China's solid-propellant (固体推进器) rocket. It is capable   59   sending many satellites.

The model is the second Chinese rocket with the ability   60   (take) off both on land and at sea. China had   61   (previous) carried out two ship-based rocket launches using its Long March 11 solid-propellant rocket.

A new type of launch service ship is under research and   62   (develop). It will be able to carry many rockets and conduct several launches in a single flight.

Now we have started designing the Smart Dragon 4,   63   will be larger and more powerful. We are also studying the possibility of bringing liquid-propellant rockets to the sea for launch.

   64   (compare) with traditional land-based launches, a sea task has a lower risk of causing trouble. The method also allows launches to be made near the equator(赤道), and that increases the rocket's carrying capacity, lowers launch costs   65   increases the life of satellites.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周五的体育课你们班举行了一场师生乒乓球友谊赛。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.比赛目的；

2.比赛过程；

3.比赛意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In November, 2022 a girl named Lucy, 6, sent a letter to an organisation in California asking if she could own a unicorn (独角兽). “Dear Madam/Sir, I wonder if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one,” Lucy wrote to the organisation. “I'm looking forward to your early reply.”

Soon the organisation answered it with a supportive unicorn license (许可证) and certificate. The letter Lucy received noted that she must take good care of the unicorn.“It is always meaningful to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a loving home for animals,” the director of the organisation, Mary, wrote in response to Lucy. “I praise your spirit of being responsible for pets to ask our permission to keep a unicorn in your backyard,” the letter continued.

The organisation in California started a Lucy's Magical Unicorn Fund (基金会) on December 16, 2022. Its aim was to encourage kind people to get a unicorn license of their own while providing money that helps animals in trouble.

“There was so much public support and so many good wishes to Lucy, and we felt people would like a way to praise her love for animals because we received so many letters of support,” Mary wrote in a December 20 email. Mary said that the organisation received “many requirements for unicorn licenses” from people who want to give them as gifts.

“So, it seemed to be a good way for people to personally take part in this activity, while supporting the care of animals at our animal care centers,” Mary wrote about Lucy's Magical Unicorn Fund.

Special unicom licenses will be sent to those who' give away at least $25, according to the organisation's website.The organisation provides care for more than 45,000 animals each year across its seven animal centers.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before long her action of kindness was posted on social media.                                            

People interested in getting a unicorn license visit the organisation's website.                                

安庆市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语参考答案

第一部分 听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）

1—5 ACCAB   6—10AACBC   11—15BBACB   16—20ACBBC

第二部分 阅读 （满分50分，每小题2.5分）

21—25DCABA  26—30DBCAB   31—35DBACD  36—40FDEAG

完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）

41—45BADCC  46—50DABDA   51—55DADBC

语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）

56. made    57.successful   58.largest  59.of    60.to take

61.previously   62.development  63.which   64.Compared   65.and

写作

第一节（满分15分）

One possible version

A Teacher-Student Table Tennis Friendly Match

Last Friday, our class organised a table tennis friendly match between teachers and students in the PE class, in order to make us students’ school life colourful.

It was a sunny day. Players competed against each other in the playground. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits. However, soon the teachers controled the match but the students didn’t give up. The match was filled with great interest and joy, ending in the students losing the match.

The exciting match not only helped relieve the students’ pressure, but also strengthened our relationship with the teachers.

第二节（满分15分）

【示例】

Before long her action of kindness was posted on social media. A lot of people knew about what she had done. Lucy received a lot of gifts with different pictures of unicorn. The six-year-old girl was very surprised with a unicorn license celebration on her 7th birthday in December. Lucy’s mother encouraged her to write a letter to thank the organisartion for owning the unicorn as a pet and share a lot of pictures of the unicorn on social media.

People interested in getting a unicorn license visit the organisation’s website. They all promise that they would like to give away their pocket money to help look after the unicorn and also hope to help care for other unicorns or animals. In our life sometimes a kind action seems to be small for someone, but it encourages other people to attend similar charity activities. In fact, a small action indeed makes a big difference.

听力原文

Text 1

W: Hi, John. I’m sorry to tell you that I have no time to have dinner with you tonight. I have to go to the library this evening. I have to prepare for my meeting with Professor Jacobs this Friday.

M: Oh, that’s OK.

Text 2

W: Do you like your house?

M: Yes, I do. Well, it’s not a very big place, but it’s really nice. I really love the garden. It’s really difficult to find a house with a garden in the center of Rome! And of course, the best thing is that I can walk to work!

Text 3

M: Hi, Helen. I think the meeting begins at 8:00. Am I right?

W: No, they changed the time to 9:00. Haven’t you received their call?

Text 4

W: Hey, Tom, what’s your favorite sport?

M: Hmm… It’s hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot, and I also enjoy tennis. But I guess swimming is my favorite sport.

Text 5

M: I would like to borrow the book Little Women.

W: OK. Here it is. You can keep it for two weeks.

Text 6

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Yes. I would like to return this pair of shoes.

W: When did you buy them?

M: I bought them when you were having a sale.

W: Sorry. Things on sale can’t be returned.

M: Oh, but these shoes are a bit too small. Could I change them for a bigger size?

W: All right. Wait a minute.

Text 7

M: I can hardly wait for the future to get here. I want a robot that cleans and picks up my clothes.

W: Mom does most of that for us.

M: Yes, but she’s busy with washing the dishes, cleaning the floor, and so on.

W: Well, why don’t you try helping more?

M: Okay then, what do you think will happen in the future? A better life with better technology?

W: That could happen, or things could be worse. Most likely, though, people will still be the same.

Text 8

W: Uncle Steven is coming to visit China for two or three weeks this spring. He says he would like to spend time with us and to see some famous places. He will stay in Beijing for five days for work. Then he has some free time to travel.

M: Try planning a trip around his interests.

W: Oh yeah. Let me see. He works as a designer, and he likes to take pictures with his beautiful old camera. He doesn’t like climbing.

M: Then he shouldn’t go to Huangshan. I suggest Xi’an and Chengdu. They are famous historical cities with beautiful photo chances.W: Good idea. He will also spend a week with us in Shanghai.

Text 9

M: Excuse me, I think I might be lost. There’s a basketball game tonight. Can you help me find the gym? I’m from Chicago. Boston is a beautiful city, but is difficult to walk around.

W: I’m from New York, actually. But I have visited here before. I went to the gym for a concert and a tennis match last year. If I remember right, go four blocks south to the shopping centre. Once you get to the centre, turn left, and keep walking. Just past a hospital you will see signs for the gym. Follow the signs. It is ten blocks west from there, if I remember well. It’s a twenty-minute walk, or you can take a bus.

M: Great directions, thank you.

W: I’m heading to the mall to meet friends. We can walk together. I’ll show you where to turn.

M: Lovely. Thank you so much.

Text 10

Tony was a rich businessman. He had a nice shop in a small town. He sold gold rings which were very expensive. All was going well, but then Tony’s shop was broken into at night twice within one month, and a lot of gold rings were stolen each time. It made Tony very worried. He asked the police for help, but the police didn’t manage to catch the thief after three weeks. So, Tony decided to do something about it. He bought a camera and put it up in his shop so that it could photograph anyone who broke in at night. He also put some very cheap gold rings near the front of the store for the thief to see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did not touch any of the cheap gold rings that Tony had put out for him. He took the camera instead. It was worth $15,000.