2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 西宁市2022—2023学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In ten minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.
3. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A movie.
5. What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man take to school?
A. Two rulers. B. Three pencils. C. Five books.
7. Why does the man’s back hurt?
A. His back has been injured.
B. He carries a heavy backpack.
C. He often sits too long.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A salesman.
9. What is wrong with the first card?
A. It is too old. B. It is broken. C. It is not the woman’s.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which classes will play against each other?
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held?
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17. How many languages are there in the world?
A. About 1, 050. B. About 1, 500. C. About 1, 055.
18. What foreign language do English native speakers usually learn?
A. German. B. Italian. C. French.
19. When does a child guess what a word means?
A. When he hears what others say.
B. When he asks for something.
C. When he finds it hard to learn.
20. How can people learn a foreign language well?
A. Listen to other people and guess the meaning.
B. Always use this foreign language and think in it.
C. Learn from native speakers and follow them.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30.
Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical-The Sound o f Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office-room 107.

1. When are the try-outs for the football team?
A. Next Monday at 3: 10. B. Next Tuesday at 3:00.
C. Next Wednesday at 3:15. D. Next Thursday at 3:30.
2. What does the art club plan to do this year?
A. To paint a mural.
B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses.
D. To enter a national competition.
3. Where can you get more information about the science club?
A. In room 221. B. In room 125.
C. In room 107. D. In room 105.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00.（你喜欢运动吗？加入篮球队如何？它在下周二下午3点进行试训。）”可知，篮球队的试训在下周二3点，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it!（今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。因此他们需要新的成员来帮助完成它！）”可知，艺术俱乐部在今年将会画一幅壁画，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details.（因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larson。）”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间，故选D。
B
When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
4. What did the father do when he heard the writer’s statements?
A. He told her not to stand what the “enemy” said.
B. He let her get on well with her “enemy”.
C. He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.
D. He agreed with her “enemy”.
5. The writer felt ________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. sad
6. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C. The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
7. What message does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should get along well with our friends.
B. What people say about you is always right.
C. It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
D. Friendship will be based on trust
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述她的人生经历和父亲对她的教诲来告诉读者：听取他人的建议是有帮助的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true.（去把她说的每句话都列一个清单，找出其中正确的地方）”可知，作者的父亲让她把那个女孩说的每一句话列一个清单。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. （我照他说的做了。令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。）”可知，作者按照她的父亲说的做了以后，感到很惊讶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.（在许多重要的时刻，我都会回忆起爸爸的建议。在我的生活中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。）”可知，作者很感谢她的爸爸。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears, listen to them all（我们的世界充满了自以为知道你的责任的人。 不要闭上耳朵，要听他们的建议）”和最后一段“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.（在许多重要的时刻，我都会回忆起爸爸的建议。在我的生活中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议。）”可以推论出作者的写作目的是告诉读者：听取他人的建议是有帮助的。故选C项。
C
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to- Animals Week” in the fist week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
8. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die !” means that________.
A. pets have the right to inherit(继承) money.
B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way to spend money.
D. some pets are taken as children.
9. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
10. If you don’t have pets, you should________.
A. be kind to animals around you. B. kick or throw things at them.
C. do bad things to them. D. take them home.
11. The words “man’s best friends” shows________.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women.
【答案】8 D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来幸福。有些人把他们的宠物当作他们的孩子。文章主要介绍了美国人在五月的第一周举办的“善待动物周”。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把他们的宠物当作他们的孩子。)”可知，有些人把宠物当成自己的孩子，下文“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至在死后把所有的钱都留给了他们的宠物)”说明了这一点，故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.(它们也让人们更快乐，因为这些动物被带到医院进行“探视”。)”可知，狗被带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you.( 如果你没有宠物，请善待你周围的动物。)”可知，如果你没有宠物，请善待你周围的动物。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals.( 在美国，当人们说“人类最好的朋友”时，他们并不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物: 一只狗！这些话表达了人与动物之间的友谊。)”可知，“人类最好的朋友”表达了人与动物之间的友谊，故选B。
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
12. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
13. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
14. On the day of the Spring Equinox,________
A. the sun moves southwards. B. the sun is directly above the equator.
C. days are short and nights long. D. it will bring good luck.
15. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国传统农历中的节气。文章列举了几个比较特殊的节气，分别是雨水、惊蛰、春分和谷雨。它们代表了春季不同阶段的变化，标志着温度、降雨和农业活动的变化。文章阐述了每个节气的含义和意义，并提供了对中国文化、信仰和习俗的深入了解。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Rain Water 中“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. (雨水预示着降雨量增加和气温升高。随着它的到来，河水解冻，大雁从南向北移动，树木和草地再次变绿)”可知，在雨水节气是可以看到春天的景色，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Awakening of Insects中的“It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. (这是春季农业活动的关键时间)”以及Grain Rain中的“Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. (谷物雨起源于古语“雨带来数百种谷物的生长”，这表明这段时间的降雨对于农作物的生长极为重要，人们忙于在土地上工作)”可知，这两个节气都是农耕季节。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Spring Equinox中“On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. (春分那天，太阳就在赤道正上方)”可知，春分时太阳在赤道正上方。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Grain Rain中“With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent. (由于土壤干燥，不稳定的大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁)”可知，在谷雨节气时由于土壤干燥，大气层以及大风和沙尘暴变得更加频繁，需要戴口罩。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. ____16____ They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. ____17____ If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
____18____ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. ____19____ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! ____20____ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是良好的体育精神的好处。
【16题详解】
后文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴)”与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B项“However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.(然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的)”中“However”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练和裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。
【17题详解】
C项“Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样)”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，后文“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为)”是对C项的进一步详细说明，且“parents and coaches”也与C项中内容呼应。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.(其中一些非常简单，比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方赛队的出色表现)”可知，这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Some of them”，“Other examples”与A项“Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来)”中的“in many ways”呼应。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的，因为它有助于你培养一种优雅和尊重的态度，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域)”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F项“If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.(如果你在运动场上是一名优秀的运动员，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的)”内容上承接了前文，并且“in the classroom”与后文“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.(在课堂上表现得好，最终也会在工作中表现得好)”呼应，F项承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
G项“The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.(你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具)”中的“others”与后文“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!(当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如运动、锻炼和提高技能！)”中的“others”呼应；“The example you set”与前文“So be a good sport in whatever you do!（所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!）”中的“So be a good sport”呼应。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____21____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____22____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____23____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____24____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____25____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____26____. The little girl looked at her father with ____27____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____28____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____29____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____30_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____31_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____32_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____33_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____34_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____35_____ that anyone could hold.
21. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
22. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
23. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
24. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
25. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
26. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
27. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
28 A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
29. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
30. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
31. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
32. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
33. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
34. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
35. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really ____36____ (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father ____37____(come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went ____38____ together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, ____39____ my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the ____40____(five) month. How ____41____(pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am ____42____ excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of ____43____(difficulty). Don’t be afraid of ____44____(they). Please try to face them _____45_____(brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!
【答案】36. worried
37. came 38. out
39. but 40. fifth
41. proud 42. an
43. difficulties
44. them 45. bravely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我父母非常担心我的健康。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，吃过晚饭后，我的父亲来了，要求我和他在公园散步。根据后文and asked可知应用一般过去时。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我同意了，我们一起出去了。短语go out表示“外出”。故填out。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但父亲鼓励我继续走下去。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查数词。句意：让我惊讶的是，第五个月我可以走一个小时。此处表示“第五个月”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我感到多么骄傲啊！此处感叹表语，表示“骄傲”应用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在我是我学校的一个优秀的跑步者。runner为可数名词，此处表泛指且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：别害怕他们。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢面对他们。修饰动词face应用副词bravely，作状语。故填bravely。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭勿忙、体育锻炼少等等，请代表学生会，为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式，内容包括：(1)倡议的原因;(2)倡议的具体内容。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up deep into night, rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
有助于，导致：contribute to→lead to/result in
建议：recommend→advise/propose/suggest
影响：impact→effect
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours.
拓展句：First of all, forming the good habit of keeping early hours is a must.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study.（运用了部分倒转。）
【高分句型2】
In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Alice looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emma thought Alice looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics, she didn’t have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emma thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Read asked all the students into the exam room.
Emma couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Alice sitting two rows in front of her. Emma couldn’t believe it! Alice was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Alice always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Alice, and thought about telling the teacher, but...“Stop writing,” said Mr. Read and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emma hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Emma wanted to talk to Alice at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emma went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Alice was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Read walked past her table. “Mr. Read...”
Emma was sitting behind Alice again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Read wanted her to look at Alice and agreed if she saw that Alice was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table. Emma nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Alice quietly and picked up Alice’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Read asked her to leave the classroom. Alice walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Emma felt really relaxed.
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there. “Emma, please wait.” Alice said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Emma couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alice和Emma是好朋友，Alice是大家眼中的完美小姐，因为她成绩好，没有任何问题，但是Emma的物理成绩却很糟糕。在一次考试中，Emma坐在Alice后面，她发现Alice在看手机，Emma认为她在作弊。她很纠结，不知道该不该告诉老师，这时，Read老师找到Emma，让她监视Alice，看看她是否在作弊，Emma答应了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她看到Alice把手机放在桌子下面时，她正在准备最后一个问题。”可知，第一段可描写考试中Alice看手机，Emma发现后，向Read老师点头，示意Alice正在作弊，于是老师发现Alice正在看手机，要她离开教室。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma正向学校大门走去，这时她看见Alice在那里等她。”可知，第二段可描写Alice告诉Emma自己没有接她电话的原因，以及自己在考试时看手机的原因，二人消除误会。
2.续写线索：看到Alice放手机——Emma点头示意老师——老师拿走Alice的手机——Alice离开教室——Alice在等Emma——Alice解释看手机的原因——误会消除——仍是好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着看：stare at/gaze at
②发生：happen/go on
③有困难：have difficulties/have trouble
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep
②放松的：relaxed/eased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. (省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Let me know if you have difficulties. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ACACC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABCAB