2022-2023学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州高一上学期期末监测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州高一上学期期末监测英语试题含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

云南省楚雄彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．When does the man’s plane take off?
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 7:00.
2．Who is the man?
A．The girl’s classmate. B．The girl’s father. C．The girl’s teacher.
3．How does the woman sound?
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Where to buy some bread.
B．What food to buy for this week.
C．Whose turn to do the shopping.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a car. B．At a birthday party. C．In a shop.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman think of the oil painting below the Swiss Mountains?
A．Boring. B．Beautiful. C．Expensive.
7．Which picture was painted by George?
A．Lovely Windows. B．Swiss Mountains. C．Summer Flowers.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．For what will Sam go to Russia?
A．Business. B．Sightseeing. C．His mother’s wishes.
9．Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation?
A．She is unsuitable for such a trip.
B．She isn’t prepared for her trip.
C．She prefers to travel with her sister.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the girl want to go home at once?
A．She is tired. B．She is frightened. C．She misses her parents.
11．What is the shadow actually?
A．A cat. B．Tree branches. C．A dog.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Whose favorite is classical music?
A．Peter’s. B．Ellen’s. C．Shirley’s.
14．How do the speakers feel about Harry’s favorite?
A．Discouraged. B．Normal. C．Surprised.
15．What does Ellen want to be?
A．A pianist. B．A violinist. C．A guitarist.
16．What is Shirley’s favorite instrument?
A．The erhu. B．The violin. C．The drums.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How did the traveler get to the restaurant?
A．On foot. B．By horse. C．By car.
18．Why did people go out of the restaurant?
A．To see the heavy rain. B．To satisfy their curiosity. C．To help the poor waiter.
19．Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire?
A．To dry his clothes. B．To heat up his fish. C．To chat with people.
20．What can we learn from the story?
A．The traveler was very clever.
B．The traveler liked fish best.
C．The traveler was laughed at by others.


四、阅读理解
Orlando is the major destination for sportspeople of all ages and skill levels. Whether you want to take part in the competition or watch professional players perform their magic, you’ll win with these unforgettable choices.
Fishing
With miles of rivers, and lakes-not to mention the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico just an hour away on either coast — the Orlando area offers unforgettable action for all skill levels. At Walt Disney World, for example, you can fish at the Seven Seas Lagoon, where choices include two-hour guided trips, and kid’s fishing.
Tennis
Open to the public, and less than 20 minutes from Orlando International Airport, USTA National Campus in Lake Nona invites tennis enthusiasts of all skill levels and ages to watch, learn and play at one of the world’s largest tennis facilities. Whether you’re a player or a coach, a beginner or an expert, you’ll enjoy wonderful tennis experiences at this one-of-a-kind location.
Golf
With more than 150 golf courses and many golf academies (高尔夫学院), it’s no surprise that so many professional golfers live in Orlando. Several professionals have even designed local courses, including Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman and Tom Fazio. Some famous golf tournaments (锦标赛) are hosted here, such as the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Arnold Palmer’s Bay Hill Club &. Lodge.
Running
Bring your best running shoes when you come to Orlando, because our miles of trails, parks and roadways will have you feel the need for speed. You can also buy related equipment at famous chain stores. The top hiking races held in the area include January’s Walt Disney World Marathon, February’s Orlando Xtreme Half Marathon and Disney’s Princess Half Marathon.
21．Where should sportspeople go if they are interested in tennis?
A．To Walt Disney World.
B．To the Seven Seas Lagoon.
C．To USTA National Campus.
D．To Arnold Palmer’s Bay Hill Club &. Lodge.
22．What are visitors likely to do at the golf courses in Orlando?
A．Enjoy two-hour guided trip.
B．Buy professional equipment.
C．Discuss fishing with famous people.
D．Watch golf matches.
23．Where can the text most probably be found?
A．In a novel. B．In a history book.
C．In a research paper. D．In a travel magazine.

Lexi weighed 392 pounds and she has been trying to lose weight since she was a child, and it has always been difficult. She has always lost weight, but it has always come back. Her husband Danny weighed 280 pounds. The couple was ready for whatever difficulties might appear because of their desire to be healthy and happy for the first time in their lives.
Lexi and Danny were meant to be together. When they first started dating, Danny didn’t care about Lexi’s appearance and he fell in love with her wonderful personality (性格). Fortunately for Danny, Lexi felt the same way about him. Unfortunately, they chose one unhealthy lifestyle after another. They were in love, but they weren’t healthy together.
Danny and Lexi were both overweight, so they had a limited active life. They stayed in most nights and watched TV because they couldn’t go hiking or biking. Lexi was the first to realize that a big lifestyle change needed to happen. She was a cheerful and positive person, and she desired to live a long life. Danny wasn’t fond of exercising and eating well in the beginning. But it was fortunate that he cared more about supporting his wife than keeping his bad habits.
“We got tired of the life we were living, and we couldn’t do the things we wanted to do together as a couple,” Lexi says. She wanted to go on romantic walks with her husband, among other things. They felt that unless they took control of their health, they would never be able to do so.
Danny supported Lexi every step of the way and lost a lot of weight in the first year after changing his lifestyle, but he kept fighting even after his progress slowed down, like his wife. Their love has grown even stronger since they both went through this experience together. If you want to improve your health, having your loved one join you might just save your life! That’s what happened to these two lovebirds.
24．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．Lexi was a lot lighter than her husband.
B．Lexi and Danny desired to lose weight.
C．Danny cared little about Lexi’s appearance.
D．Danny has been trying to lose weight since a child.
25．How did the couple spend most evenings?
A．They went out for a walk.
B．They had an unlimited active life.
C．They stayed in and watched TV.
D．They did what they liked outdoors.
26．What does Lexi think of the life they were living before?
A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s hateful. C．It’s peaceful. D．It’s confusing.
27．What does the couple’s story tell us?
A．It’s now or never.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．It’s never too late to learn.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

Have you ever noticed your dog taking a sunbath? You may think your dog is taking a nap(打盹) or relaxing when you see them in the sun. However, there is more to it than we can see.
Dogs are generations of wolves, which are extremely social animals. They express their love for one another by lying in the sun. Dogs follow their examples to stay warm in cold weather and cool down when it’s too hot to go outside. A dog’s body temperature stays at around 101 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the day. Their paws(爪子) allow them to sense heat and cold, so lying in the sun helps them keep their body temperature.
From the outside, it appears as though dogs are having a great time when they are taking a sunbath! However, dogs may get sunburned or develop skin problem if they are exposed to too much UV radiation(紫外线). What’s going on here? Why do some dogs lie in the sun for hours at a time? There are several reasons why your dog might be doing so, and all of them are related to his body’s sense to UV radiation.
The most obvious reason why dogs lie in the sun is that it feels nice. Dogs have a human-like response to UV rays, which means they feel warm when they are taking a sunbath. Your dog’s coat health is kept up by sunlight. You may have noticed that when you take your dog out on sunny days, their coats seem shinier and cleaner than they did when they were indoors all day. The skin under their coat stays healthy thanks to sunlight, which then keeps the coat healthier.
There are many reasons why dogs enjoy sunbathing. It is a fantastic way for them to relax and have fun. They like the heat; they enjoy it, or they want something soft against their backs such as grass when they lie outside. When outdoors during the day, they feel safer being close to you.
28．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．Wolves are lonely animals. B．Dogs can’t sense heat and cold.
C．Dogs like taking a nap under the tree. D．Dogs are closely related to wolves in some way.
29．Why do dogs like sunbathing?
A．To lie on something soft. B．To get close to their owners.
C．To keep their body temperature. D．To express their love for wolves.
30．What does the underlined phrase “are exposed to” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Avoid. B．Receive. C．Cover. D．Collect.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons why dogs like sunbathing. B．The relationship between dogs and wolves.
C．The way dogs keep their body temperature. D．The way dogs keep their skin clean and healthy.

For centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.
Studies have found why that it may be one of the reasons the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk for some diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and some cancers — all the while strengthening bones, improving brain health, preventing dementia (痴呆) and helping with healthy weight loss.
Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk-it may lower your blood sugar. That trip doesn’t need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.
Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.
“Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.
“This suggests that breaking long hours of sitting with standing and light-walking throughout the day is good for blood sugar levels. Standing is good, but walking is better,” he added.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce a lifestyle. B．To warn the readers.
C．To lead in the topic. D．To prove an opinion.
33．What does “putting one foot in front of the other” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Standing. B．Sitting. C．Walking. D．Lying.
34．How did Aidan Buffey draw his conclusion?
A．By doing surveys. B．By comparing the data.
C．By doing experiment. D．By referring to other studies.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Walking can help lower blood sugar B．There are reasons to stick to walking
C．Mediterranean diet is super healthy D．Long hours of sitting after meal is a bad habit


五、七选五
Mindfulness may seem like a great idea, but how do you become more mindful in a busy work day? Here are a few ways you can put mindful moments into your day so you can reduce stress and do your best.
Be consciously (有意识地) present
____36____ When you’re consciously present at work, you’re aware of two parts of your experience—what’s going on around you and what’s going on within you. Mindful work means to being consciously present in what you’re doing, while you’re doing it, as well as managing your mental and emotional state.
____37____
Mindful exercises train your brain to be more mindful. The more mindful exercises you do, the easier your brain finds it to enter a mindful state, thus optimizing your brain function. In the busy workplace, finding time for a 30-minute mindful exercise can be difficult. So does that mean you can’t be mindful at all at work? No. ____38____ Even one minute of consciously connecting with one of your senses can be thought as a mindful exercise.
Be a single-tasker
Single-tasking is doing one thing at a time. Multitasking (多任务处理) is trying to do two or more tasks at the same time or changing back and forth between tasks. Nobody can actually multitask. In reality, your brain is madly changing from one thing to the next, often losing data in the process. ____39____ If multitasking is time-wasting, why do people still do it? The reason was found in a study by Zheng Wang at Ohio State University. She tracked students and found that when they multitasked, it made them feel more productive. ____40____
A．Use short mindful exercises at work
B．Use something to remind you to be mindful
C．Mindful exercises can be as short as you wish.
D．Most people know multitasking has no effect nowadays.
E．That’s true even though in reality they were not being productive.
F．Your beliefs about stress clearly affect your health and happiness.
G．Mindfulness is, above all, about being aware and awake rather than operating unconsciously.


六、完形填空
The field was not all that big. David was just here to ___41___ the housework. If he had not been here, he would have been doing it at home. Other ___42___ gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could ___43___ pack them later.
Soon, they sat down under a shade within the farm for a rest. After a moment, they ___44___ till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the ___45___ into their bags.
As the grandmother watched them from a distance, she was very ___46___ by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to ___47___ them. David was so eager to get a present from his grandmother that while the rest of his ___48___ went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly ___49___ some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he ___50___ the granary (粮仓), his grandmother asked him to ___51___ his load and wait for the rest to arrive. The other children soon arrived and were asked to mark their bags and put them aside, then they gathered and enjoyed a ___52___ lunch which their grandmother had prepared for them.
“Now, I am very pleased with your good ___53___ ,” the grandmother told them after their lunch. “You will all take with you the load from your last trip as a present!” All of them were very ___54___ as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with his grandmother’s ___55___ . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.
41．A．finish B．offer C．share D．escape
42．A．teachers B．adults C．children D．parents
43．A．easily B．actually C．equally D．globally
44．A．prepared B．continued C．followed D．explored
45．A．eggs B．corns C．fruits D．vegetables
46．A．frightened B．concerned C．impressed D．confused
47．A．challenge B．learn C．persuade D．encourage
48．A．committee B．company C．government D．group
49．A．pushed B．demanded C．supplied D．delivered
50．A．reached B．promoted C．cleaned D．reduced
51．A．took in B．concentrate on C．picked up D．put aside
52．A．valuable B．delicious C．tough D．suitable
53．A．habit B．rule C．work D．manner
54．A．happy B．outgoing C．generous D．addicted
55．A．agreement B．issue C．effort D．decision


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Floods and landslides are hard ___56___ (avoid). However, to protect against them, people take a variety of measures. These could include passing various ___57___ (law)that prohibit(禁止) cutting down trees and building houses in these areas. Measures can ___58___ (take)at all levels so that no one is misusing or overusing their share of resources like water and food.
Areas ___59___ strong winds and tornadoes frequently happen need different precautionary(预防的) measures. Tornadoes and storms can be predicted(预测) to a degree in today’s world. Once one is predicted, ___60___ is important not to walk out without reason. Asking the kids to stay at home is another good measure. These areas usually have ___61___ (strong)built houses not to be damaged by extreme conditions. However, having a basement where you can stay and wait for the storm to pass ___62___ (be)not a bad idea. Make sure that the basement has ___63___ door that takes you directly out of the house in case that the house collapses(倒塌), you can get out of the basement.
To protect against natural disasters, safety measures need to be taken by governments. Communities need to have small plans in place because ___64___ the happening of a disaster. And the nearest people that can help you will be those ____65____ (live)in your neighborhood.


八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，你校上周举行了排球比赛。请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛过程及结果；
3.比赛反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Volleyball Match
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan lived with her mom in a small house. She was a kind girl who loved to smile and always helped people. Her dad died years ago in an accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembered what her dad told her was that she must be a kind girl, smart and helpful. She missed her dad every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of delicious snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbour’s houses to meet their needs. Susan wanted to be a dancer. She loved dancing very much. But her mother told her that it’s impossible, because they had no money. Susan said she would become a dancer someday.
One morning, Susan played in the garden next to her house, alone. She was dancing happily when she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell down. Susan ran to help him but she was too thin and she could not raise the old man. Susan ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Susan called the others. His name is Tom. He was in recovery time from his heart attack weeks ago. Susan felt upset. She just felt so sad about Tom’s injuries. His face was bleeding. Susan gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said thank you to Susan and her mom. A few days later, Tom came to Susan’s school, found the headmaster and handed him a letter of commendation (赞扬), telling him how Susan had helped him.
Susan became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made a piece of news about her kindness. The title was “Susan, a Lovely Girl with a Kind Heart”. All people talked about her. The headmaster asked Susan to give a talk to everyone in the school.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Susan couldn’t believe what the headmaster had said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: It’s already around 5:30. My flight is 7:00.
W: You’d better leave earlier. The rush hour starts at 5:00.
2．C
【原文】M: I seldom see you in my class. So it is a wonder that you got an A on the physics final.
W: Sorry! I promise that won’t happen again next term.
3．B
【原文】M: Look up there! It’s a rainbow!
W: No. There are two of them! What a lucky day! We have a super weekend.
4．C
【原文】W: Shouldn’t someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
M: Don’t look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
5．C
【原文】M: I thought you were lost. Where were you?
W: Sorry. I was buying a toy car at that counter.
M: A gift for a child?
W: Yes, I’ll send it to my niece for her birthday.
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing.
M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?
W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.
M: Oh, the Summer Flowers, that’s painted by George. Look, there is a picture of him in the magazine.
8．A 9．A

【原文】M: Hasn’t it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom?
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. Then, you can meet them.
W: Thank you, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and I may feel sick to travel so far.
10．B 11．C 12．B

【原文】M: Oh, I do feel tired. Let’s just sit down for a few minutes before we go on. Dad and Mom won’t come back tonight. There’s no reason to hurry.
W: No, come on. Let’s go home. I feel frightened in this place at night. I’ve heard so many stories that people were robbed late at night. Oh, what was that sound?
M: Don’t worry. It might be a cat or the wind.
W: I don’t think so. I thought I saw a big shadow moving over there. Look, over there, by the tree, a black shape!
M: You must be seeing the shadow of the tree branches. Come on. You’ve been a brave girl.
W: Er, look, it’s running towards us. Huh! What a huge dog! Let’s go home, Robin!
M: OK. Let’s go.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A

【原文】M: Hi, Sue, have you finished your survey on students’ favorite style of music and favorite instrument?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Tell me something about them, please.
W: OK. Take a look at this paper about their favorite style of music.
M: Well, Peter’s favorite is jazz, right?
W: Yes. He says he goes to listen to jazz every Saturday evening.
M: Ellen’s choice is classical music.
W: That’s most girls’ dream, you know.
M: Wow, Harry’s favorite surprised me. I know he plays the guitar and loves pop music, but he says that he prefers opera.
W: Believe me, I was shocked, too.
M: And Shirley’s favorite is country music.
W: That’s why she plays the violin and erhu very well.
M: I wonder what their favorite instruments are.
W: The answer is here. Peter loves drums and that’s his favorite instrument. He said he played the drums when he was 8. Ellen’s favorite is the piano and she desires to be a great pianist. Harry enjoys playing the guitar, but his choice is the violin. Shirley plays the violin too, but her favorite is the erhu.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A

【原文】
M: Once a traveler was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last he reached a country restaurant. The restaurant was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fire there. So he called out to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse!” The waiter answered, “But a horse doesn’t eat fish!” The traveler then said, “Never mind. Just do as I tell you.”
A minute later, the waiter went out of the restaurant with some fish. The people heard this strange order and were very curious. So they followed the waiter and went out to see the horse eat fish.
The traveler, now having the whole room to himself, sat down beside the fire and warmed himself. Soon the waiter came back with the crowd of people. He said, “Your horse wouldn’t eat fish!” The traveler answered, “Never mind. Put it on the table, and when I have quite dried my clothes, I will eat it myself.”
21．C 22．D 23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文, 介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动。
21．细节理解题。根据Tennis部分“Open to the public, and less than 20 minutes from Orlando International Airport, USTA National Campus in Lake Nona invites tennis enthusiasts of all skill levels and ages to watch, learn and play at one of the world’s largest tennis facilities.(位于诺娜湖的美国网球协会国家校区向公众开放，距离奥兰多国际机场不到20分钟路程，邀请所有技术水平和年龄的网球爱好者在世界上最大的网球设施之一观看，学习和比赛)”可知，如果运动员对网球感兴趣，他们应该去USTA National Campus。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Golf部分的“Some famous golf tournaments(锦标赛)are hosted here, such as the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Arnold Palmer’s Bay Hill Club & Lodge.(一些著名的高尔夫球赛在这里举办，如阿诺德·帕尔默邀请赛在阿诺德·帕尔默湾山俱乐部和洛奇举行)”可知，游客可能会在奥兰多的高尔夫球场观看高尔夫比赛。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Orlando is the major destination for sportspeople of all ages and skill levels. Whether you want to take part in the competition or watch professional players perform their magic, you’ll win with these unforgettable choices.(奥兰多是所有年龄和技术水平的运动员的主要目的地。无论你是想参加比赛还是观看职业选手表演他们的魔术，你都会赢得这些令人难忘的选择)”可知，本文介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动。由此推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lexi和Danny这对夫妇为了健康而减肥。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lexi weighed 392 pounds and she has been trying to lose weight since she was a child, and it has always been difficult. She has always lost weight, but it has always come back. Her husband Danny weighed 280 pounds. The couple was ready for whatever difficulties might appear because of their desire to be healthy and happy for the first time in their lives.(莱西体重392磅，她从小就一直试图减肥，但一直很困难。她的体重一直在下降，但又总是反弹回来。她的丈夫丹尼体重280磅。这对夫妇已经准备好迎接任何可能出现的困难，因为他们希望有生以来第一次健康快乐。)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道Lexi和Danny为了健康决定减肥。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They stayed in most nights and watched TV because they couldn’t go hiking or biking.(他们大多数晚上呆在家里看电视，因为他们不能去远足或骑自行车。)”可知，这对夫妇晚上基本都在家看电视。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““We got tired of the life we were living, and we couldn’t do the things we wanted to do together as a couple,” Lexi says.( “我们厌倦了我们的生活，我们不能做我们想要一起做的事情，”莱西说。)”可知，他们厌倦了他们之前所过的生活，他们讨厌之前的生活。故选B。
27．推理判断题。文章讲述了Lexi和Danny为了过更健康、更开心的生活而坚持减肥，最后他们成功了。他们的故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A

【导读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍狗喜欢日光浴的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Dogs are generations of wolves, which are extremely social animals. They express their love for one another by lying in the sun. Dogs follow their examples to stay warm in cold weather and cool down when it’s too hot to go outside.(狗是狼的后代，是一种群居的动物。它们通过躺在阳光下来表达对彼此的爱。狗效仿它们，在寒冷的天气里保持温暖，在太热而不能外出的时候降温。)”可推断，狗在某些方面与狼关系密切。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“A dog’s body temperature stays at around 101 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the day. Their paws(爪子) allow them to sense heat and cold, so lying in the sun helps them keep their body temperature.(狗的体温一整天都保持在101华氏度左右。它们的爪子可以感知冷热，所以躺在阳光下可以帮助它们保持体温。)”可知，狗喜欢日光浴是为了保持体温。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。However表示上下文是转折关系，上文“From the outside, it appears as though dogs are having a great time when they are taking a sunbath!(从外面看，狗在晒日光浴的时候似乎玩得很开心!)”说明狗晒日光浴时看起来很高兴，因此推断下文应是说明暴露在日下的不利之处，由此可知线句句意：如果暴露在太多的紫外线辐射下，狗可能会被晒伤或出现皮肤问题。划线部分与receive“受到”意思相近。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出狗晒日光浴的话题，第三段提出狗为什么晒日光浴的问题，四、五段讲述狗喜欢晒日光浴的原因，因此本文讲述狗喜欢日光浴的理由。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明饭后散步有助于稳定血糖，介绍了饭后散步的好处以及相关研究。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“For centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.(几个世纪以来，生活在阳光明媚的地中海地区的人们会在吃完长时间放松的晚餐后起来散步，经常到城镇广场去看望邻居和社交。步行是生活方式的重要组成部分，被视为超级健康的地中海饮食中最重要的部分)”可推知，第一段以地中海地区的人的生活方式为例，引出“饭后散步的好处”的这个话题。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other (饭后站着也有帮助，但不如putting one foot in front of the other)”和第五段““Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.( Buffey说：“与长时间坐着相比，整天站着或饭后站着平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，与长时间坐着相比，一天中轻装步行的血糖平均降低了17.01%。”)”可推知，散步比饭后站着更有效，putting one foot in front of the other指的是散步。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段““Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.( Buffey说：“与长时间坐着相比，整天站着或饭后站着平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，与长时间坐着相比，一天中轻装步行的血糖平均降低了17.01%。”)”可知， Aidan Buffey是通过将久坐不动的人的血糖水平与偶尔站立并饭后散步的人的血糖水平的数据进行对比得出结论的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk-it may lower your blood sugar.(现在你又多了一个饭后散步的理由——它可以降低你的血糖)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明饭后散步有助于稳定血糖，介绍了饭后散步的好处以及相关研究。A选项“散步有助于降低血糖”最符合文章标题。故选A。
36．G 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何在忙碌的一天中进行正念减压的方法。
36．下文“Mindful work means to being consciously present in what you’re doing, while you’re doing it, as well as managing your mental and emotional state. (正念工作意味着当你在做这件事的时候，有意识地专注于你正在做的事情，以及管理你的精神和情绪状态)”可知，正念工作意味着要有意识，要专注，G项中的“being aware and awake rather than operating unconsciously(有意识的清醒的，而不是无意识地操作)”呼应下文的“Be consciously present”，因此推断G项“最重要的是，正念是关于意识到和清醒，而不是无意识地操作。”符合语境。故选G。
37．空处是段落标题。根据下文“Mindful exercises train your brain to be more mindful. The more mindful exercises you do, the easier your brain finds it to enter a mindful state, thus optimizing your brain function. In the busy workplace, finding time for a 30-minute mindful exercise can be difficult.(正念练习训练你的大脑变得更警觉。你做的正念练习越多，你的大脑就越容易进入正念状态，从而优化你的大脑功能。在繁忙的工作场所，找时间做30分钟的正念锻炼是很困难的)”以及下文“Even one minute of consciously connecting with one of your senses can be thought as a mindful exercise.(即使是一分钟有意识地与你的一个感官相连连接也可以被认为是一种正念练习)”可知，本段讲述做正念练习可以锻炼大脑，优化大脑功能，但是每天找出30分钟锻炼很困难，但是即使是一分钟的正念练习也是练习，因此推断本段主要建议在工作中进行简短的正念练习。A项“在工作中使用简短的正念练习”为最佳标题。故选A。
38．根据上文“In the busy workplace, finding time for a 30-minute mindful exercise can be difficult. So does that mean you can’t be mindful at all at work? No.(在繁忙的工作场所，找时间做30分钟的正念锻炼是很困难的。所以这是否意味着你在工作时根本无法保持专注？不)”和下文“Even one minute of consciously connecting with one of your senses can be thought as a mindful exercise.(即使是一分钟有意识地与你的一个感官相连连接也可以被认为是一种正念练习)”可知，此处讲述工作中找不到30分钟并不意味着你不能在工作进行正念练习，即使一分钟的练习也是练习，因此推断C项“正念练习可以如你所愿地短”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“Nobody can actually multitask. In reality, your brain is madly changing from one thing to the next, often losing data in the process.(没有人能同时处理多项任务。事实上，你的大脑在疯狂地从一件事转换到另一件事的过程中经常丢失数据)”和下文“If multitasking is time-wasting, why do people still do it?(如果多任务处理是浪费时间，为什么人们还这么做呢？)”可知，此处讲述多任务是无效的，是浪费时间，因此D项“现在大多数人都知道多任务处理没有任何效果。”符合语境，D项中的“multitasking has no effect”呼应上下文。故选D。
40．上文“The reason was found in a study by Zheng Wang at Ohio State University. She tracked students and found that when they multitasked, it made them feel more productive.(俄亥俄州立大学的王政在一项研究中发现了原因。她跟踪学生，发现当他们同时处理多项任务时，会让他们感觉更有效率)”讲述了即使知道多任务处理无效，人们仍旧还会那么做的原因，他们感觉多任务处理更有效，因此推断E项“那是真的，即使在现实中他们并没有效率。”符合语境，呼应上文，即使多任务处理无效，但是人们会感觉更有效。故选E。

41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。David为了逃避家务而和其他孩子在田地里收割玉米。在祖母的注视下，其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米，可David最后一趟却耍小聪明，结果却出人意料。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务。A. finish结束；B. offer提供；C. share分享；D. escape逃走。根据后文“If he had not been here, he would have been doing it at home.(如果他不在这里，他就会在家里做这件事)”可知，大卫来这里只是为了逃避家务。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便之后方便打包。A. teachers老师；B. adults成人；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根据后文“The other children soon arrived”可知大卫和其他孩子一起收玉米。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子高兴地开始收割玉米，并把它们放在一个地方，以便之后方便打包。A. easily容易地；B. actually实际上；C. equally相当地；D. globally全球地。根据后文“grouping them in one place where they could”可知，集中放在一个地方是为了容易打包。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续，直到他们的影子越来越短，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. prepared准备；B. continued继续；C. followed跟随；D. explored探索。根据后文“till their shadows grew shorter”可知，孩子们继续收割。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们继续，直到他们的影子越来越短，他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. corns玉米；C. fruits水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“gladly began harvesting corns”可知收割的是玉米。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当祖母从远处看着他们时，她对他们的努力印象深刻，于是她开始想办法鼓励他们。A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned担心的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to”可知，祖母对孩子们的努力工作印象深刻。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖母从远处看着他们时，她对他们的努力印象深刻，于是她开始想办法鼓励他们。A. challenge挑战；B. learn学习；C. persuade说服；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“she started figuring out the best way to”可知，祖母想办法鼓励这些孩子。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫是如此渴望从祖母那里得到一份礼物，以至于当他的队伍其他人走到更远的地方去装玉米时，他却留在了后面。A. committee委员会；B. company公司；C. government政府；D. group队伍。结合上文可知是一群孩子在收割玉米，所以是指队伍，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. pushed推；B. demanded要求；C. supplied提供；D. delivered递送。根据后文“some corns into his bag and hurried back,”指大卫迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. reached到达；B. promoted促进；C. cleaned清理；D. reduced减少。根据后文“根据后文“his load and wait for the rest to arrive””可知，大卫到达了粮仓，故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速地把一些玉米塞进袋子里，然后匆匆赶回来，但是当他到达粮仓时，他的祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。A. took in理解；B. concentrate on集中于；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“his load and wait for the rest to arrive”可知，祖母让他把他的货物放在一边，等其他人来。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子很快就到了，他们被要求在书包上做上标记，然后把书包放在一边，然后他们聚在一起，享用祖母为他们准备的美味午餐。A. valuable宝贵的；B. delicious美味的；C. tough艰难的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“lunch which their grandmother had prepared for them.”可知，祖母为孩子们准备了美味的午餐。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我对你们的出色工作非常满意，”午饭后，祖母对他们说。A. habit习惯；B. rule规则；C. work工作；D. manner礼貌。此处指孩子们收割玉米的工作让祖母感到满意。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴，他们很高兴地谢了她，举起他们的袋子回家。A. happy快乐的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“You will all take with you the load from your last trip as a present!”以及后文“as they gladly thanked her”可知，孩子们得到了礼物，非常高兴。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫对祖母的决定感到非常失望。A. agreement协议；B. issue问题；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据后文“He exactly knew there were few in his bag.(他清楚地知道袋子里没有什么)”可知，大卫对祖母的决定感到非常失望，因为他的袋子里什么都没有。故选D。

56．to avoid 57．laws 58．be taken 59．where 60．it 61．strongly 62．is 63．a 64．of 65．living

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防各种灾害的措施。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：洪水和山体滑坡难以避免。“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”，表示“……是怎样的”，此处表示洪水和山体滑坡难以避免。故填to avoid。
57．考查名词。句意：这些措施可能包括通过各种法律，禁止在这些地区砍伐树木和建造房屋。law为可数名词，此处表示“各种法律”，因此要用复数。故填laws。
58．考查被动语态。句意：可以在各级采取措施，使任何人都不会滥用或过度使用他们所拥有的资源，如水和食物。Measures与take之间构成被动关系, 所以此处用被动语态。故填be taken。
59．考查定语从句。句意：经常发生强风和龙卷风的地区需要采取不同的预防措施。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；从句中句子成分完整，因此需要填入关系副词，先行词为地点。故填where。
60．考查代词。句意：一旦被预言，重要的是不要无缘无故地退出。分析句子结构可知，句子真正主语为动词不定式，句子缺少形式主语，it+be+adj+to do sth.表示做某事怎么样的。故填it。
61．考查副词。句意：这些地区通常有坚固的房屋，不会被极端条件破坏。分析句子结构可知，此处位于动词之前修饰动词因此需要使用副词。故填strongly。
62．考查主谓一致。句意：然而，有一个地下室，你可以呆在那里等待风暴过去，这是个不错的主意。分析句子结构可知，从此处需要填入谓语动词，主语为“having a basement”，v-ing作主语谓语动词用单数。故填is。
63．考查冠词。句意：确保地下室有一扇门，可以直接带你出去，以防房子倒塌，你可以从地下室出来。分析句子结构可知，此处位于单数名词前，此处表示泛指，因此需要填入不定冠词。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：为了防止自然灾害，政府需要采取安全措施。由于灾难的发生，社区需要有适当的小计划。根据句意可知此处表示“因为”，其后加的是动名词，所以需要用because of。故填of。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：离你最近的可以帮助你的人将是住在你附近的人。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入非谓语动词， live与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系, 所以此处应该用ving作后置定语。故填living。
66．A Volleyball Match
In order to relieve us from pressure and enrich our life, our school organized a volleyball match last week, which was greatly successful.
Representatives from each class competed in the game, in which the competitors played fairly and showed respect to other players. Their hard work left a deep impression on us and excellent performance earned a lot of applause. At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first.
The event has won great popularity among students. Not only did it give us the opportunity to relax, but it also deepened our understanding of the sportsmanship.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校上周举办的排球比赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
参加比赛：compete in the game→participate in the game
公平地：fairly→impartially

放松：relax→loosen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first.
拓展句：At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first, which played the game wonderfully.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Representatives from each class competed in the game, in which the competitors played fairly and showed respect to other players.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Not only did it give us the opportunity to relax, but it also deepened our understanding of the sportsmanship.(运用了部分倒装结构)
67．One possible version:
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall. She felt nervous and happy. They asked Susan about Tom. She told the story patiently. After that, everyone burst into applause. The headmaster asked Susan what her dream was. Susan told him that she wanted to be a famous dancer, but her mom thought it’s impossible because they had no money. On hearing that, the headmaster smiled and said, “Don’t worry, reach your dream, Susan. From today, you will have scholarship to make your dream come true.”
Susan couldn’t believe what the headmaster had said. To praise Susan’s good deeds and encourage her dream, the headmaster and teachers decided to donate the money for her dream. They told Susan to study hard, stay kind and always to be helpful, and then she would realize her dream. Susan laughed joyfully and cried. She said thanks many times to the headmaster and also her teachers. Her dream would come true. She just recalled her dad, and he must be proud of her. Susan went home happily.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan的家境贫寒，但是她是一个热爱生活，乐于助人的小女孩。她喜欢跳舞，但是家里没有钱让她去学。一天，她在花园玩的时候看到一位老人摔倒了。在她的努力和其他人的帮助下，他们救了这位老人。报纸报道了这件事，大家都在谈论Susan的事迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，苏珊和同学们来到讲堂。”可知，第一段可描写校长了解到Susan的梦想并承诺帮她实现。
②由第二段首句内容“苏珊不敢相信校长所说的话。”可知，第二段可描写Susan听完校长所说的话之后的反应和感想。
2.续写线索
感到既高兴又紧张——了解梦想——承诺帮忙实现梦想——决定为梦想捐款——Susan笑得很开心——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现梦想：make one’s dream come true/make one’s dream a reality
②决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth.
③捐赠：donate/give away
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The headmaster asked Susan what her dream was.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Susan told him that she wanted to be a famous dancer, but her mom thought it’s impossible because they had no money.(运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句)